Multiscale Deformation And Fracture In Materials And Structures

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Multiscale Deformation and Fracture in Materials and Structures

Author : T-J. Chuang,J.W. Rudnicki
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2000-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780792367185

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Multiscale Deformation and Fracture in Materials and Structures by T-J. Chuang,J.W. Rudnicki Pdf

Modern Solid Mechanics considers phenomena at many levels, ranging from nano size at atomic scale through the continuum level at millimeter size to large structures at the tens of meter scale. The deformation and fracture behavior at these various scales are inextricably related to interdisciplinary methods derived from applied mathematics, physics, chemistry, and engineering mechanics. This book, in honor of James R. Rice, contains articles from his colleagues and former students that bring these sophisticated methods to bear on a wide range of problems. Articles discussing problems of deformation include topics of dislocation mechanics, second particle effects, plastic yield criterion on porous materials, hydrogen embrittlement, solid state sintering, nanophases at surfaces, adhesion and contact mechanics, diffuse instability in geomaterials, and percolation in metal deformation. In the fracture area, the topics include: elastic-plastic crack growth, dynamic fracture, stress intensity and J-integral analysis, stress-corrosion cracking, and fracture in single crystal, piezoelectric, composite and cementitious materials. The book will be a valuable resource for researchers in modern solid mechanics and can be used as reference or supplementary text in mechanical and civil engineering, applied mechanics, materials science, and engineering graduate courses on fracture mechanics, elasticity, plasticity, mechanics of materials or the application of solid mechanics to processing, and reliability of life predictions.

Multiscale Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation of Engineering Materials: Structural Integrity and Microstructural Worthiness

Author : George C. Sih
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2008-06-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402085208

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Multiscale Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation of Engineering Materials: Structural Integrity and Microstructural Worthiness by George C. Sih Pdf

What can be added to the fracture mechanics of metal fatigue that has not already been said since the 1900s? From the view point of the material and structure engineer, there are many aspects of failure by fatigue that are in need of attention, particularly when the size and time of the working components are changed by orders of magnitude from those considered by st traditional means. The 21 century marks an era of technology transition where structures are made larger and devices are made smaller, rendering the method of destructive testing unpractical. While health monitoring entered the field of science and engineering, the practitioners are discovering that the correlation between the signal and the location of interest depends on a priori knowledge of where failure may initiate. This information is not easy to find because the integrity of the physical system will change with time. Required is software that can self-adjust in time according to the monitored data. In this connection, effective application of health monitoring can use a predictive model of fatigue crack growth. Earlier fatigue crack growth models assumed functional dependence on the maximum stress and the size of the pre-existing crack or defect. Various possibilities were examined in the hope that the data could be grouped such that linear interpolation would apply.

Materiomics: Multiscale Mechanics of Biological Materials and Structures

Author : Markus J. Buehler,Roberto Ballarini
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783709115749

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Materiomics: Multiscale Mechanics of Biological Materials and Structures by Markus J. Buehler,Roberto Ballarini Pdf

Multiscale mechanics of hierarchical materials plays a crucial role in understanding and engineering biological and bioinspired materials and systems. The mechanical science of hierarchical tissues and cells in biological systems has recently emerged as an exciting area of research and provides enormous opportunities for innovative basic research and technological advancement. Such advances could enable us to provide engineered materials and structure with properties that resemble those of biological systems, in particular the ability to self-assemble, to self-repair, to adapt and evolve, and to provide multiple functions that can be controlled through external cues. This book presents material from leading researchers in the field of mechanical sciences of biological materials and structure, with the aim to introduce methods and applications to a wider range of engineers.

Computational Multiscale Modeling of Fluids and Solids

Author : Martin Oliver Steinhauser
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 863 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540751168

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Computational Multiscale Modeling of Fluids and Solids by Martin Oliver Steinhauser Pdf

The idea of the book is to provide a comprehensive overview of computational physics methods and techniques, that are used for materials modeling on different length and time scales. Each chapter first provides an overview of the physical basic principles which are the basis for the numerical and mathematical modeling on the respective length-scale. The book includes the micro-scale, the meso-scale and the macro-scale. The chapters follow this classification. The book will explain in detail many tricks of the trade of some of the most important methods and techniques that are used to simulate materials on the perspective levels of spatial and temporal resolution. Case studies are occasionally included to further illustrate some methods or theoretical considerations. Example applications for all techniques are provided, some of which are from the author’s own contributions to some of the research areas. Methods are explained, if possible, on the basis of the original publications but also references to standard text books established in the various fields are mentioned.

IUTAM Symposium on Size Effects on Material and Structural Behavior at Micron- and Nano-Scales

Author : Q. P. Sun,P. Tong
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2006-09-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402049460

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IUTAM Symposium on Size Effects on Material and Structural Behavior at Micron- and Nano-Scales by Q. P. Sun,P. Tong Pdf

This volume is a collection of twenty five written contributions by distinguished invited speakers from seven countries to the IUTAM Symposium on Size Effects on Material and Structural Behavior at Micron- and Nano-scales. Size effects on material and structural behaviors are of great interest to physicists, material scientists, and engineers who need to understand and model the mechanical behavior of solids especially at micron- and nano-scales.

Multiscale Modeling in Solid Mechanics

Author : Ugo Galvanetto,M. H. Ferri Aliabadi
Publisher : Imperial College Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781848163089

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Multiscale Modeling in Solid Mechanics by Ugo Galvanetto,M. H. Ferri Aliabadi Pdf

This unique volume presents the state of the art in the field of multiscale modeling in solid mechanics, with particular emphasis on computational approaches. For the first time, contributions from both leading experts in the field and younger promising researchers are combined to give a comprehensive description of the recently proposed techniques and the engineering problems tackled using these techniques. The book begins with a detailed introduction to the theories on which different multiscale approaches are based, with regards to linear Homogenisation as well as various nonlinear approaches. It then presents advanced applications of multiscale approaches applied to nonlinear mechanical problems. Finally, the novel topic of materials with self-similar structure is discussed. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Computational Homogenisation for Non-Linear Heterogeneous Solids (808 KB). Contents: Computational Homogenisation for Non-Linear Heterogeneous Solids (V G Kouznetsova et al.); Two-Scale Asymptotic Homogenisation-Based Finite Element Analysis of Composite Materials (Q-Z Xiao & B L Karihaloo); Multi-Scale Boundary Element Modelling of Material Degradation and Fracture (G K Sfantos & M H Aliabadi); Non-Uniform Transformation Field Analysis: A Reduced Model for Multiscale Non-Linear Problems in Solid Mechanics (J-C Michel & P Suquet); Multiscale Approach for the Thermomechanical Analysis of Hierarchical Structures (M J Lefik et al.); Recent Advances in Masonry Modelling: Micro-Modelling and Homogenisation (P B Louren o); Mechanics of Materials with Self-Similar Hierarchical Microstructure (R C Picu & M A Soare). Readership: Researchers and academics in the field of heterogeneous materials and mechanical engineering; professionals in aeronautical engineering and materials science.

Dynamics of Advanced Materials and Smart Structures

Author : Kazumi Watanabe,Franz Ziegler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401703710

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Dynamics of Advanced Materials and Smart Structures by Kazumi Watanabe,Franz Ziegler Pdf

Two key words for mechanical engineering in the future are Micro and Intelligence. It is weIl known that the leadership in the intelligence technology is a marter of vital importance for the future status of industrial society, and thus national research projects for intelligent materials, structures and machines have started not only in advanced countries, but also in developing countries. Materials and structures which have self-sensing, diagnosis and actuating systems, are called intelligent or smart, and are of growing research interest in the world. In this situation, the IUT AM symposium on Dynamics 0/ Advanced Materials and Smart Structures was a timely one. Smart materials and structures are those equipped with sensors and actuators to achieve their designed performance in achanging environment. They have complex structural properties and mechanical responses. Many engineering problems, such as interface and edge phenomena, mechanical and electro-magnetic interaction/coupling and sensing, actuating and control techniques, arise in the development ofintelligent structures. Due to the multi-disciplinary nature ofthese problems, all ofthe classical sciences and technologies, such as applied mathematics, material science, solid and fluid mechanics, control techniques and others must be assembled and used to solve them. IUTAM weIl understands the importance ofthis emerging technology. An IUTAM symposium on Smart Structures and Structronic Systems (Chaired by U.

The Behavior of Structures Composed of Composite Materials

Author : Jack R. Vinson,Robert L. Sierakowski
Publisher : Springer
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306484148

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The Behavior of Structures Composed of Composite Materials by Jack R. Vinson,Robert L. Sierakowski Pdf

Composite structures and products have developed tremendously since the publication of the first edition of this work in 1986. This new edition of the now classic 1986 text has been written to educate the engineering reader in the various aspects of mechanics for using composite materials in the design and analysis of composite structures and products. Areas dealt with include manufacture, micromechanical properties, structural design, joints and bonding and a much needed introduction to composite design philosophy. Each chapter is concluded by numerous problems suitable for home assignments or examination. A solution guide is available on request from the authors.

IUTAM Symposium on Topological Design Optimization of Structures, Machines and Materials

Author : Martin Philip Bendsoe,Niels Olhoff,Ole Sigmund
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 602 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2006-10-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402047527

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IUTAM Symposium on Topological Design Optimization of Structures, Machines and Materials by Martin Philip Bendsoe,Niels Olhoff,Ole Sigmund Pdf

This volume offers edited papers presented at the IUTAM-Symposium Topological design optimization of structures, machines and materials - status and perspectives, October 2005. The papers cover the application of topological design optimization to fluid-solid interaction problems, acoustics problems, and to problems in biomechanics, as well as to other multiphysics problems. Also in focus are new basic modelling paradigms, covering new geometry modelling such as level-set methods and topological derivatives.

Plate and Panel Structures of Isotropic, Composite and Piezoelectric Materials, Including Sandwich Construction

Author : Jack R. Vinson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2005-06-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402031113

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Plate and Panel Structures of Isotropic, Composite and Piezoelectric Materials, Including Sandwich Construction by Jack R. Vinson Pdf

Plates and panels are primary components in many structures including space vehicles, aircraft, automobiles, buildings, bridge decks, ships and submarines. The ability to design, analyse, optimise and select the proper materials for these structures is a necessity for structural designers, analysts and researchers. This text consists of four parts. The first deals with plates of isotropic (metallic and polymeric) materials. The second involves composite material plates, including anisotropy and laminate considerations. The third section treats sandwich constructions of various types, and the final section gives an introduction to plates involving piezoelectric materials, in which the "smart" or "intelligent" materials are used as actuators or sensors. In each section, the formulations encompass plate structures subjected to static loads, dynamic loads, buckling, thermal/moisture environments, and minimum weight structural optimisation. This is a textbook for a graduate course, an undergraduate senior course and a reference. Many homework problems are given in various chapters.

Multiscale Solid Mechanics

Author : Holm Altenbach,Victor A. Eremeyev,Leonid A. Igumnov
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030549282

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Multiscale Solid Mechanics by Holm Altenbach,Victor A. Eremeyev,Leonid A. Igumnov Pdf

This book provides an overview of the current of the state of the art in the multiscale mechanics of solids and structures. It comprehensively discusses new materials, including theoretical and experimental investigations their durability and strength, as well as fractures and damage

Multiscale Modelling of Plasticity and Fracture by Means of Dislocation Mechanics

Author : Peter Gumbsch,Reinhard Pippan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2011-01-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783709102831

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Multiscale Modelling of Plasticity and Fracture by Means of Dislocation Mechanics by Peter Gumbsch,Reinhard Pippan Pdf

The latest state of simulation techniques to model plasticity and fracture in crystalline materials on the nano- and microscale is presented. Discrete dislocation mechanics and the neighbouring fields molecular dynamics and crystal plasticity are central parts. The physical phenomena, the theoretical basics, their mathematical description and the simulation techniques are introduced and important problems from the formation of dislocation structures to fatigue and fracture from the nano- to microscale as well as it’s impact on the macro behaviour are considered.

Dynamic Deformation, Damage and Fracture in Composite Materials and Structures

Author : Vadim Silberschmidt
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 666 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128239803

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Dynamic Deformation, Damage and Fracture in Composite Materials and Structures by Vadim Silberschmidt Pdf

Dynamic Deformation, Damage and Fracture in Composite Materials and Structures, Second Edition reviews various aspects of dynamic deformation, damage and fracture, mostly in composite laminates and sandwich structures, and in a broad range of application areas including aerospace, automotive, defense and sports engineering. This book examines low- and high-velocity loading and assesses shock, blast and penetrative events, and has been updated to cover important new developments such as the use of additive manufacturing to produce composites, including fiber-reinforced ones. New microstructural, experimental, theoretical, and numerical studies with advanced tools are included as well. The book also features four new chapters covering topics such as dynamic delamination, dynamic deformation and fracture in 3D-printed composites, ballistic impacts with fragmenting projectiles, and the effect of multiple impacting. Examines dynamic deformation and fracture of composite materials, covering experimental, analytical and numerical aspects Features four new chapters covering topics such as dynamic interfacial fracture, fracture in 3D-printed composites, ballistic impacts with fragmenting projectiles, and the effect of multiple impacting Addresses important application areas such as aerospace, automotive, wind energy, defense and sports