Mutualistic Interactions Between Flowering Plants And Animals

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Mutualistic Interactions between Flowering Plants and Animals

Palatty Allesh Sinu,KR Shivanna
Mutualistic Interactions between Flowering Plants and Animals Book PDF

Author : Palatty Allesh Sinu,KR Shivanna
Publisher : Manipal Universal Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789382460268

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Mutualistic Interactions between Flowering Plants and Animals by Palatty Allesh Sinu,KR Shivanna Pdf

The plant-animal interactions, both mutualistic and antagonistic, play a crucial role in the diversification of plants and animals, and are important in functioning of communities in their natural habitats. The mutual interactions between the flowering plants and the animals, in pollination and seed dispersal, largely determine the reproductive success of the flowering plants. Maintenence of these eco-services is critical for the sustainability of our biodiversity. India,with its rich biodiversity and leveling of crop yields in recent years would benefit from research in the area of plant-animal interactions. This volume includes chapters on various aspects of mutualistic plant-animal interactions. In particular the fundamental and applied aspects of ecoservices – pollination and seed dispersal are covered comprehensively. It also covers tritrophic interaction and the potential of genomics in studies on the plant-animal interactions. The book will be of interest to post-graduate students, teachers and researchers in the areas of Biology, Ecology, Botany, Zoology, Agri-horticulture, Forestry, and Conservation Biology.

Plant Animal Interaction

Dr. Keshamma E.,Priya Lokare
Plant Animal Interaction Book PDF

Author : Dr. Keshamma E.,Priya Lokare
Publisher : Book Saga Publications
Page : 62 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Plant Animal Interaction by Dr. Keshamma E.,Priya Lokare Pdf

Antagonism between plants and animals seems to be the source of mutually beneficial relationships. When the benefits outweigh the costs, making an enemy your partner pays off in the long run. In this sense, some authors suggest that plants' conquest over the land environments was primarily due to mutualistic relationships with pollinators and dispersers. Several studies have demonstrated that plants with scattered habitats could cross-breed more effectively and efficiently through pollination by flying animals. Additionally, the dispersal of seeds has caused distant places to be colonized, and non-mutualistic herbivores are having difficulty finding new individuals due to seed dispersal. In addition to the specialization of a few plants, particularly microhabitats, long-distance dissemination decreased herbivore and parasite populations.

Plant-animal Interactions

Warren G. Abrahamson
Plant animal Interactions Book PDF

Author : Warren G. Abrahamson
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Companies
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Animal-plant relationships
ISBN : MINN:31951D014768540

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Plant-animal Interactions by Warren G. Abrahamson Pdf

Thorough coverage of multitrophic-level plant-animal interactions. Discusses a wide range of significant aspects, such as herbivore-plant interactions (with coverage of insects as well as mammals), carnivorous plant ecology and evolution, pollination and population dispersal agents, plant communities as habitats for animals, interactions in agroecosystems, and coevolution.

Plant-Pollinator Interactions

Nickolas M. Waser,Jeff Ollerton
Plant Pollinator Interactions Book PDF

Author : Nickolas M. Waser,Jeff Ollerton
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 0226873994

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Plant-Pollinator Interactions by Nickolas M. Waser,Jeff Ollerton Pdf

Just as flowering plants depend on their pollinators, many birds, insects, and bats rely on plants for energy and nutrients. This plant-pollinator relationship is essential to the survival of natural and agricultural ecosystems. Plant-Pollinator Interactions portrays the intimate relationships of pollination over time and space and reveals patterns of interactions from individual to community levels, showing how these patterns change at different spatial and temporal scales. Nickolas M. Waser and Jeff Ollerton bring together experts from around the world to offer a comprehensive analysis of pollination, including the history of thinking about specialization and generalization and a comparison of pollination to other mutualisms. An overview of current thinking and of future research priorities, Plant-Pollinator Interactions covers an important theme in evolutionary ecology with far-reaching applications in conservation and agriculture. This book will find an eager audience in specialists studying pollination and other mutualisms, as well as with biologists who are interested in ecological, evolutionary, and behavioral aspects of the specialization and generalization of species.

Plant Animal Interactions

Carlos M. Herrera,Olle Pellmyr
Plant Animal Interactions Book PDF

Author : Carlos M. Herrera,Olle Pellmyr
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2002-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0632052678

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Plant Animal Interactions by Carlos M. Herrera,Olle Pellmyr Pdf

Interactions between plants and animals are incredibly diverse and complex and span terrestrial, atmospheric and aquatic environments. The last decade has seen the emergence of a vast quantity of data on the subject and there is now a perceived need among both teachers and undergraduate students for a new textbook that incorporates the numerous recent advances made in the field. The book is intended for use by advanced level undergraduate and beginning graduate students, taking related courses in wider ecology degree programmes. Very few books cover this subject and those that do are out of date.

Mutualistic Networks

Jordi Bascompte,Pedro Jordano
Mutualistic Networks Book PDF

Author : Jordi Bascompte,Pedro Jordano
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691131269

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Mutualistic Networks by Jordi Bascompte,Pedro Jordano Pdf

Mutualistic interactions among plants and animals have played a paramount role in shaping biodiversity. Yet the majority of studies on mutualistic interactions have involved only a few species, as opposed to broader mutual connections between communities of organisms. Mutualistic Networks is the first book to comprehensively explore this burgeoning field. Integrating different approaches, from the statistical description of network structures to the development of new analytical frameworks, Jordi Bascompte and Pedro Jordano describe the architecture of these mutualistic networks and show their importance for the robustness of biodiversity and the coevolutionary process. Making a case for why we should care about mutualisms and their complex networks, this book offers a new perspective on the study and synthesis of this growing area for ecologists and evolutionary biologists. It will serve as the standard reference for all future work on mutualistic interactions in biological communities.

Plant-Animal Interactions: An Ecological Approach

Isaac Clements
Plant Animal Interactions An Ecological Approach Book PDF

Author : Isaac Clements
Publisher : Syrawood Publishing House
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 1682865363

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Plant-Animal Interactions: An Ecological Approach by Isaac Clements Pdf

Plant-animal interactions are biological processes that occur between plants and animals in an ecosystem. Biodiversity is a key factor in the propagation and sustenance of an ecosystem. The symbiotic relationships that are formed by different species contribute to vital environmental processes such as pollination, seed dispersal, etc. Species evolution also depends on the surrounding environment. Natural resources are common for all species and cooperation and competition depends on the availability of food and water. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to this field have been included herein. With state-of-the-art inputs by acclaimed experts of this field, this book targets students and professionals.

Plant-Animal Interactions

Kleber Del-Claro,Helena Maura Torezan-Silingardi
Plant Animal Interactions Book PDF

Author : Kleber Del-Claro,Helena Maura Torezan-Silingardi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 3030668797

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Plant-Animal Interactions by Kleber Del-Claro,Helena Maura Torezan-Silingardi Pdf

This textbook provides the first overview of plant-animal interactions for twenty years focused on the needs of students and professors. It discusses a range of topics from the basic structures of plant-animal interactions to their evolutionary implications in producing and maintaining biodiversity. It also highlights innovative aspects of plant-animal interactions that can represent highly productive research avenues, making it a valuable resource for anyone interested in a future career in ecology. Written by leading experts, and employing a variety of didactic tools, the book is useful for students and teachers involved in advanced undergraduate and graduate courses addressing areas such as herbivory, trophic relationships, plant defense, pollination and biodiversity.

Plant-Animal Interactions

Kleber Del-Claro,Helena Maura Torezan-Silingardi
Plant Animal Interactions Book PDF

Author : Kleber Del-Claro,Helena Maura Torezan-Silingardi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030668778

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Plant-Animal Interactions by Kleber Del-Claro,Helena Maura Torezan-Silingardi Pdf

This textbook provides the first overview of plant-animal interactions for twenty years focused on the needs of students and professors. It discusses a range of topics from the basic structures of plant-animal interactions to their evolutionary implications in producing and maintaining biodiversity. It also highlights innovative aspects of plant-animal interactions that can represent highly productive research avenues, making it a valuable resource for anyone interested in a future career in ecology. Written by leading experts, and employing a variety of didactic tools, the book is useful for students and teachers involved in advanced undergraduate and graduate courses addressing areas such as herbivory, trophic relationships, plant defense, pollination and biodiversity.

Coevolution of Animals and Plants

Lawrence E. Gilbert,Peter H. Raven
Coevolution of Animals and Plants Book PDF

Author : Lawrence E. Gilbert,Peter H. Raven
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1980-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780292710566

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Coevolution of Animals and Plants by Lawrence E. Gilbert,Peter H. Raven Pdf

It has long been recognized that plants and animals profoundly affect one another’s characteristics during the course of evolution. However, the importance of coevolution as a dynamic process involving such diverse factors as chemical communication, population structure and dynamics, energetics, and the evolution, structure, and functioning of ecosystems has been widely recognized for a comparatively short time. Coevolution represents a point of view about the structure of nature that only began to be fully explored in the late twentieth century. The papers presented here herald its emergence as an important and promising field of biological research. Coevolution of Animals and Plants is the first book to focus on the dynamic aspects of animal-plant coevolution. It covers, as broadly as possible, all the ways in which plants interact with animals. Thus, it includes discussions of leaf-feeding animals and their impact on plant evolution as well as of predator-prey relationships involving the seeds of angiosperms. Several papers deal with the most familiar aspect of mutualistic plant-animal interactions—pollination relationships. The interactions of orchids and bees, ants and plants, and butterflies and plants are discussed. One article provides a fascinating example of more indirect relationships centered around the role of carotenoids, which are produced by plants but play a fundamental part in the visual systems of both plants and animals. Coevolution of Animals and Plants provides a general conceptual framework for studies on animal-plant interaction. The papers are written from a theoretical, rather than a speculative, standpoint, stressing patterns that can be applied in a broader sense to relationships within ecosystems. Contributors to the volume include Paul Feeny, Miriam Rothschild, Christopher Smith, Brian Hocking, Lawrence Gilbert, Calaway Dodson, Herbert Baker, Bernd Heinrich, Doyle McKey, and Gordon Frankie.

Ecological Interactions Between Wild Plant Community and Floral Visitors in Agricultural Landscapes

Sangeetha V. M. Varma
Ecological Interactions Between Wild Plant Community and Floral Visitors in Agricultural Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Sangeetha V. M. Varma
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9798224789610

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Ecological Interactions Between Wild Plant Community and Floral Visitors in Agricultural Landscapes by Sangeetha V. M. Varma Pdf

The evolution of angiosperms made a paradigm shift in the biology and ecology of animals that lived at that time (Bascompte and Jordano 2007, Bronstein et al. 2006, Endress 2011, Regal 1977, Willmer 2011). The herbivory radiated to various levels, and new traits and taxa evolved once the flowers with pollen grains, nectar, and fleshy fruits evolved (Herre et al. 1996, Mitchell et al. 2009a, Ramos and Schiestl 2019, Strauss and Irwin 2004). In insects, pollen and nectar collecting behavioural and morphological traits and digestive system have been evolved. While many insects used these plant resources as alternate food, many lived only at the cost of pollen and nectar. As a result, plants started relying on animals for dispersing their pollen grains and seeds, and made them an inevitable and reliable mutualistic partner in their reproductive biology. Likewise, many animals have been evolved to use protein and carbohydrates of flower origin. Plant-pollinator and plant-frugivores interactions, thus grew-up as two strong mutualistic interactions between plants and animals. Man depends on these interactions, in particular the plant-pollinator interaction, extensively in their agricultural systems. Today, pollinators have a value of several trillions of rupees or dollars (Potts et al. 2016), particularly for the countries that have an agricultural economy (Gallai et al. 2009).

Plant-Animal Communication

H. Martin Schaefer,Graeme D. Ruxton
Plant Animal Communication Book PDF

Author : H. Martin Schaefer,Graeme D. Ruxton
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191620973

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Plant-Animal Communication by H. Martin Schaefer,Graeme D. Ruxton Pdf

Communication is an essential factor underpinning the interactions between species and the structure of their communities. Plant-animal interactions are particularly diverse due to the complex nature of their mutualistic and antagonistic relationships. However the evolution of communication and the underlying mechanisms responsible remain poorly understood. Plant-Animal Communication is a timely summary of the latest research and ideas on the ecological and evolutionary foundations of communication between plants and animals, including discussions of fundamental concepts such as deception, reliability, and camouflage. It introduces how the sensory world of animals shapes the various modes of communication employed, laying out the basics of vision, scent, acoustic, and gustatory communication. Subsequent chapters discuss how plants communicate in these sensory modes to attract animals to facilitate seed dispersal, pollination, and carnivory, and how they communicate to defend themselves against herbivores. Potential avenues for productive theoretical and empirical research are clearly identified, and suggestions for novel empirical approaches to the study of communication in general are outlined.

Ecological Relationships of Plants and Animals

Henry F. Howe,Lynn C. Westley
Ecological Relationships of Plants and Animals Book PDF

Author : Henry F. Howe,Lynn C. Westley
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Animal ecology
ISBN : UCSD:31822002412799

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Ecological Relationships of Plants and Animals by Henry F. Howe,Lynn C. Westley Pdf

A comprehensive summary of studies on the ecology and evolution of animal and plant interactions, including the impact of humans on plant-animal systems.

Multiplicity in Unity

Carlos M. Herrera
Multiplicity in Unity Book PDF

Author : Carlos M. Herrera
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2009-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226327952

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Multiplicity in Unity by Carlos M. Herrera Pdf

Plants produce a considerable number of structures of one kind, like leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds, and this reiteration is a quintessential feature of the body plan of higher plants. But since not all structures of the same kind produced by a plant are identical—for instance, different branches on a plant may be male or female, leaf sizes in the sun differ from those in the shade, and fruit sizes can vary depending on patterns of physiological allocation among branches—a single plant genotype generally produces a multiplicity of phenotypic versions of the same organ. Multiplicity in Unity uses this subindividual variation to deepen our understanding of the ecological and evolutionary factors involved in plant-animal interactions. On one hand, phenotypic variation at the subindividual scale has diverse ecological implications for animals that eat plants. On the other hand, by choosing which plants to consume, these animals may constrain or modify plant ontogenetic patterns, developmental stability, and the extent to which feasible phenotypic variants are expressed by individuals. An innovative study of the ecology, morphology, and evolution of modular organisms, Multiplicity in Unity addresses a topic central to our understanding of the diversity of life and the ways in which organisms have coevolved to cope with variable environments.

Coevolution of Fungi with Plants and Animals

K. A. Pirozynski,D. L. Hawksworth
Coevolution of Fungi with Plants and Animals Book PDF

Author : K. A. Pirozynski,D. L. Hawksworth
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105030871086

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Coevolution of Fungi with Plants and Animals by K. A. Pirozynski,D. L. Hawksworth Pdf

The object of this volume is to draw attention to the wide range of associations between fungi and living organisms, particularly animals and plants, where there are indications that coevolution has been a major factor in their development.