Myanmar Pre Colonial Colonial Socio Economic Developments

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Myanmar: pre-colonial & colonial socio-economic developments

Andrea Lieske
Myanmar pre colonial colonial socio economic developments Book PDF

Author : Andrea Lieske
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011-10-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783656029472

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Myanmar: pre-colonial & colonial socio-economic developments by Andrea Lieske Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2011 in the subject Geography / Earth Science - Regional Geography, grade: 1,0, University of Cologne (Geographisches Institut), course: Oberseminar Socio-economic developments in Myanmar, language: English, abstract: Introduction Modern-day Republic of the Union of Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, is shaped by its geographical idiosyncrasies and its history. Both factors are blended into the socio-economic developments of the country which are addressed in this paper. The focus here lies on the pre-colonial and colonial times. The names Burma and Myanmar are used equivalent and without political implications. To approximate an assessment of those two phases, it is necessary start with a short introduction to the crucial geographic and historical factors affecting the social-economic developments until 1948, the year of Myanmar’s independence. The definition of the term socio-economic developments is allocated here as well. Subsequently a short overview on the most important periods of Myanmar’s history is added. The following detailed description of history and socio-economic conditions and developments of three distinct periods, the Pyu city states, the Konbaung Dynasty and the British rule, enables a general view on the socio-economic developments of the time before the state’s independence in 1948. This paper will proceed along one basic assumption: Independent of their time and their technological cultures all three Empires dealt with in this paper had to face the same difficulties: the scarcity of work force due to low density of population and the divide between the ‘rice basket’ Lower Myanmar and huge areas often depending on its supply of food in the rest of the country. Consequently the history of socio-economic development in Myanmar is hence the history of how each of the examined regimes dealt with those difficulties. Table of content Introduction 1. Geographic & historical basics of socio-economic developments until 1948 2. Overview: The history of Myanmar 3. Pyu City States (ca. 100 – 850 B.C.) 3.1. Pyu City States: Background 3.2. Pyu City states: Socio-economic conditions and developments 4. Socio-economic developments during the Konbaung Empire 4.1. Konbaung Empire: Background 4.2 Konbaung Dynasty: Socio-economic conditions and developments 5. Burma under British rule (1852 - 1948) 5.1. Burma under British rule: Background 5.2 Burma under British rule: Socio-economic conditions and developments 6. Conclusions: Socio-economic developments in Myanmar until 1948 7. Appendix 8. List of illustrations 9. Bibliography

Myanmar

Andrea Lieske
Myanmar Book PDF

Author : Andrea Lieske
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 69 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2011-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783656029397

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Myanmar by Andrea Lieske Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2011 in the subject Geography / Earth Science - Regional Geography, grade: 1,0, University of Cologne (Geographisches Institut), course: Oberseminar Socio-economic developments in Myanmar, language: English, abstract: Introduction Modern-day Republic of the Union of Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, is shaped by its geographical idiosyncrasies and its history. Both factors are blended into the socio-economic developments of the country which are addressed in this paper. The focus here lies on the pre-colonial and colonial times. The names Burma and Myanmar are used equivalent and without political implications. To approximate an assessment of those two phases, it is necessary start with a short introduction to the crucial geographic and historical factors affecting the social-economic developments until 1948, the year of Myanmar's independence. The definition of the term socio-economic developments is allocated here as well. Subsequently a short overview on the most important periods of Myanmar's history is added. The following detailed description of history and socio-economic conditions and developments of three distinct periods, the Pyu city states, the Konbaung Dynasty and the British rule, enables a general view on the socio-economic developments of the time before the state's independence in 1948. This paper will proceed along one basic assumption: Independent of their time and their technological cultures all three Empires dealt with in this paper had to face the same difficulties: the scarcity of work force due to low density of population and the divide between the 'rice basket' Lower Myanmar and huge areas often depending on its supply of food in the rest of the country. Consequently the history of socio-economic development in Myanmar is hence the history of how each of the examined regimes dealt with those difficulties. Table of content Introduction 1. Geographic & historical basics of socio-economic developments un

Economic Development of Burma

Khaṅʻ Moṅʻ Kraññʻ (Ūʺ.)
Economic Development of Burma Book PDF

Author : Khaṅʻ Moṅʻ Kraññʻ (Ūʺ.)
Publisher : NUS Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9188836169

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Economic Development of Burma by Khaṅʻ Moṅʻ Kraññʻ (Ūʺ.) Pdf

Bringing together their own intimate knowledge of the country's problems and the possibilities that lie ahead, scholars attempt to analyze the main factors that have stood in the way of Burma's participation in the worldwide surge of economic growth in the second half of the twentieth century, and to devise ways in which the country can overcome these obstacles in the future.

Colonial Policy and Practice

John Sydenham Furnivall
Colonial Policy and Practice Book PDF

Author : John Sydenham Furnivall
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 589 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108067980

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Colonial Policy and Practice by John Sydenham Furnivall Pdf

This influential 1948 study investigates the effects of colonial rule in Burma through comparison with the Dutch East Indies.

A History of Modern Burma

Michael W. Charney
A History of Modern Burma Book PDF

Author : Michael W. Charney
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2009-01-22
Category : History
ISBN : 0521617588

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A History of Modern Burma by Michael W. Charney Pdf

Burma has lived under military rule for nearly half a century. The results of its 1990 elections were never recognized by the ruling junta and Aung San Suu Kyi, leader of Burma's pro-democracy movement, was denied her victory. She has been under housearrest ever since. Now an economic satellite and political dependent of the People's Republic of China, Burma is at a crossroads. Will it become another North Korea, will it succumb to China's political embrace or will the people prevail? Michael Charney's book -the first general history of modern Burma in over five decades - traces the highs and lows of Burma's history from its pre-colonial past to the "Saffron Revolution" of 2007. By exploring key themes such as the political division between lowland and highland Burma and monastic opposition to state control, the author explains the forces that have made the country what it is today.

Myanmar

Monique Skidmore,Trevor Wilson
Myanmar Book PDF

Author : Monique Skidmore,Trevor Wilson
Publisher : ANU E Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2007-10-01
Category : Burma
ISBN : 9781921313370

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Myanmar by Monique Skidmore,Trevor Wilson Pdf

Despite deteriorating economic and developmental conditions, worsening environmental problems, and troubles arising from the unresolved status of its ethnic minorities, Myanmar seems no closer to a political resolution. Myanmar's economy continues to stagnate, with severe implications for its people. Low levels of international assistance have exacerbated the situation. Myanmar the state, community and the environment examines the missed opportunities by government and opposition groups to find a way out of the political impasse and improve the standard of living of the people of Myanmar. This collection provides insights into the country's economic development, in particular the vital rice-marketing sector and the attempts to expand existing industrial zones. It focuses, for the first time, on Myanmar's environmental governance with in-depth case studies, and on the increasing need for effective environmental protection and sustainability..

A History of Myanmar since Ancient Times

Michael Aung-Thwin,Maitrii Aung-Thwin
A History of Myanmar since Ancient Times Book PDF

Author : Michael Aung-Thwin,Maitrii Aung-Thwin
Publisher : Reaktion Books
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781861899392

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A History of Myanmar since Ancient Times by Michael Aung-Thwin,Maitrii Aung-Thwin Pdf

In A History of Myanmar since Ancient Times, Michael Aung-Thwin and Maitrii Aung-Thwin take us from the sacred stupas of the plains of Pagan to grand, colonial-era British mansions, revealing the storied past and rich culture of this country. The book traces the traditions and transformations of Myanmar’s communities over nearly three millennia, from the relics of its Neolithic civilization to the splendors of its pre-colonial kingdoms, its encounters with British colonialism and the struggles for the republic that followed the end of World War II. The authors also consider the complexities of present-day life in Myanmar and examine the key political events and debates of the last twenty-five years that have brought the world’s attention to the country. By exploring current developments within the broader patterns of Myanmar's history, culture and society, they provide a nuanced perspective on the issues and questions surrounding Myanmar’s future. This updated edition considers the changes that have taken place since the elections of 2010, the reforms that the civilian government introduced, and the ramifications of the country's new international status. It also assesses the implications of the 2012 by-elections, the ensuing political dynamics among various stakeholders, and the continuing socio-economic challenges facing Myanmar in the twenty-first century. The most comprehensive history of Myanmar ever published in the English language, this book makes a significant contribution to our understanding of Southeast Asian history and will surprise, challenge, and inform in equal measure.

A New Economic History of Colonial India

Latika Chaudhary,Bishnupriya Gupta,Tirthankar Roy,Anand V. Swamy
A New Economic History of Colonial India Book PDF

Author : Latika Chaudhary,Bishnupriya Gupta,Tirthankar Roy,Anand V. Swamy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317674337

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A New Economic History of Colonial India by Latika Chaudhary,Bishnupriya Gupta,Tirthankar Roy,Anand V. Swamy Pdf

A New Economic History of Colonial India provides a new perspective on Indian economic history. Using economic theory and quantitative methods, it shows how the discipline is being redefined and how new scholarship on India is beginning to embrace and make use of concepts from the larger field of global economic history and economics. The book discusses the impact of property rights, the standard of living, the labour market and the aftermath of the Partition. It also addresses how education and work changed, and provides a rethinking of traditional topics including de-industrialization, industrialization, railways, balance of payments, and the East India Company. Written in an accessible way, the contributors – all leading experts in their fields – firmly place Indian history in the context of world history. An up-to-date critical survey and novel resource on Indian Economic History, this book will be useful for undergraduate and postgraduate courses on Economic History, Indian and South Asian Studies, Economics and Comparative and Global History.

Colonial Legacies

Anne E. Booth
Colonial Legacies Book PDF

Author : Anne E. Booth
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780824878412

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Colonial Legacies by Anne E. Booth Pdf

It is well known that Taiwan and South Korea, both former Japanese colonies, achieved rapid growth and industrialization after 1960. The performance of former European and American colonies (Malaysia, Singapore, Burma, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Indonesia, and the Philippines) has been less impressive. Some scholars have attributed the difference to better infrastructure and greater access to education in Japan’s colonies. Anne Booth examines and critiques such arguments in this ambitious comparative study of economic development in East and Southeast Asia from the beginning of the twentieth century until the 1960s. Booth takes an in-depth look at the nature and consequences of colonial policies for a wide range of factors, including the growth of export-oriented agriculture and the development of manufacturing industry. She evaluates the impact of colonial policies on the growth and diversification of the market economy and on the welfare of indigenous populations. Indicators such as educational enrollments, infant mortality rates, and crude death rates are used to compare living standards across East and Southeast Asia in the 1930s. Her analysis of the impact that Japan’s Greater Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere and later invasion and conquest had on the region and the living standards of its people leads to a discussion of the painful and protracted transition to independence following Japan’s defeat. Throughout Booth emphasizes the great variety of economic and social policies pursued by the various colonial governments and the diversity of outcomes. Lucidly and accessibly written, Colonial Legacies offers a balanced and elegantly nuanced exploration of a complex historical reality. It will be a lasting contribution to scholarship on the modern economic history of East and Southeast Asia and of special interest to those concerned with the dynamics of development and the history of colonial regimes. An electronic version of this book is freely available thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched, a collaborative initiative designed to make high-quality books open access for the public good. The open-access version of this book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which means that the work may be freely downloaded and shared for non-commercial purposes, provided credit is given to the author. Derivative works and commercial uses require permission from the publisher.

Socio-economic Atlas of Myanmar

Frauke Kraas,Regine Spohner,Aye Aye Myint
Socio economic Atlas of Myanmar Book PDF

Author : Frauke Kraas,Regine Spohner,Aye Aye Myint
Publisher : Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GmbH
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Burma
ISBN : 3515116230

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Socio-economic Atlas of Myanmar by Frauke Kraas,Regine Spohner,Aye Aye Myint Pdf

The Socio-Economic Atlas of Myanmar focuses on the analysis and evaluation of regional differences in geographical conditions, natural resources, infrastructure and, in particular, the socio-economic development in the states and regions of the country in the current transformation process of Myanmar. The Atlas is based on international literature, statistical data, qualitative research and spatial information in a Geographic Information System on Myanmar. The spatial analyses aim to increase the state of knowledge about Myanmar both within the country and abroad, and to support decision-making on spatial development policy.

Myanmar

Asian Development Bank
Myanmar Book PDF

Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789292546236

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Myanmar by Asian Development Bank Pdf

After 3 years of historic reforms, Myanmar has entered a pivotal stage in its socioeconomic development. Natural, cultural, and demographic advantages are positioning the country for long-term success, but many challenges and potential pitfalls lie ahead. This publication examines how to leverage the opportunities and offers solutions to the challenges. For Myanmar to achieve its economic transition, considerable investments will have to be made in infrastructure and developing human capital, and progress made on building institutional capacity, a regulatory environment for the private sector to flourish, and a modern finance sector. In all reform efforts, the government should embrace good governance, and strive for inclusive, environmentally sustainable, and regionally connected growth. Ensuring that the benefits of growth are shared broadly and regionally balanced stands out in a crowded development agenda.

Economic Development of Myanmar

Myat Thein
Economic Development of Myanmar Book PDF

Author : Myat Thein
Publisher : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789812302113

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Economic Development of Myanmar by Myat Thein Pdf

There are a number of excellent studies by eminent Myanmar economists as well as scholars from abroad covering different post-war periods and/or various aspects of development in Myanmar. What this book does is to bring them altogether, as it were, under one roof by recasting bits and pieces of their work according to the author’s own understanding. In doing so, a holistic approach was adopted in order to have a well-rounded account of developments over the past fifty years or more. In addition, an attempt has also been made to present the major developments at different periods of time between 1948 and 2000 in a simple, but not over simplified, reader-friendly format so as to reach as wide an audience as possible. It is the author’s ardent wish that not only students and policy-makers, but Myanmar people in all walks of life will read the book, discuss it, and work together for a better future.

Land Conflicts Across Frontiers

Reshmi Banerjee
Land Conflicts Across Frontiers Book PDF

Author : Reshmi Banerjee
Publisher : Notion Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781644297162

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Land Conflicts Across Frontiers by Reshmi Banerjee Pdf

Land Conflicts Across Frontiers compares Myanmar’s journey with North East India on the critical and contested issue of land. It examines concerns related to land in pre-colonial and colonial history, causes and consequences of land conflicts today, the socioeconomic dynamics attached to land, along with attempted community-based institutional interventions and rural activism. As Myanmar takes its steps towards a democratic future, it becomes critical for the country to be aware of North East India’s experiences, as they could provide valuable lessons of what to ‘implement’ and what to ‘avoid’. Loss of common property resources, non-recognition of customary rights, ambiguous land laws and inadequate attention to people’s grievances have led to a rural landscape which has witnessed livelihood vulnerability, displacement and conflict. The book not only tries to capture cross-border experiences in order to have a better understanding of land alienation, agrarian discontent and peripheral marginalization but also notes recent trends in rural spaces and suggests policy measures.

Why Nations Realign

K. J. Holsti
Why Nations Realign Book PDF

Author : K. J. Holsti
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317379331

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Why Nations Realign by K. J. Holsti Pdf

This book, originally published in 1982, analyzes the process of radical foreign policy change – how states restructure their foreign relations, and why they do so. Using a common analystical framework, the authors examine Bhutan, Burma, Canada, Child, China and Tanzania. They distinguish between piecemeal foreign policy change and adaptation, and the fundamental re-ordering of foreign policy. Their analysis underlines the extent to which non-military and sometimes imagined threats, such as dependency and external economic and cultural penetration, can constitute an important cause of radical realignment activity.

Global Civil Society 2011

H. Seckinelgin,Billy Wong
Global Civil Society 2011 Book PDF

Author : H. Seckinelgin,Billy Wong
Publisher : Springer
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230303805

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Global Civil Society 2011 by H. Seckinelgin,Billy Wong Pdf

Global Civil Society 2011 combines activist and academic accounts of contemporary struggles to promote, negotiate and deliver justice in a global frame without a central authority. In their engagement with cultural diversity and their networked communication the contributors rethink and remake justice beyond the confines of the nation state.