Nanostructure Control Of Materials

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Nanostructure Control of Materials

R H J Hannink,A J Hill
Nanostructure Control of Materials Book PDF

Author : R H J Hannink,A J Hill
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2006-02-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781845691189

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Nanostructure Control of Materials by R H J Hannink,A J Hill Pdf

The ability to measure and manipulate matter on the nanometer level is making possible a new generation of materials with enhanced mechanical, optical, transport and magnetic properties. This important book summarises key developments in nanotechnology and their impact on the processing of metals, polymers, composites and ceramics. After a brief introduction, a number of chapters discuss the practical issues involved in the commercial production and use of nanomaterials. Other chapters review ways of nanoengineering steel, aluminium and titanium alloys. Elsewhere the book discusses the use of nanoengineered metal hydrides to store hydrogen as an energy source, and the development of nanopolymers for batteries and other energy storage devices. Other chapters discuss the use of nanotechnology to enhance the toughness of ceramics, the production of synthetic versions of natural materials such as bone, and the development of nanocomposites. Nanostructure control of materials is an ideal introduction to the ways nanotechnology is being used to create new materials for industry. It will be welcomed by R&D managers in such sectors as automotive engineering as well as academics working in this exciting area. Reviews key developments in nanotechnology and their impact on various materials Edited by leading experts in the field

Nano-Architectured and Nanostructured Materials

Yannick Champion,Hans-Jörg Fecht
Nano Architectured and Nanostructured Materials Book PDF

Author : Yannick Champion,Hans-Jörg Fecht
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2006-03-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527606306

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Nano-Architectured and Nanostructured Materials by Yannick Champion,Hans-Jörg Fecht Pdf

The book identifies new nanometric architectures that would be of particular interest for applications and the technological route to reach them. Nano-architectures of interest are for optical, electrical, magnetic, mechanical properties and reactivity as well as for specific applications such as catalysis and medical diagnostic and drug delivery. Nano-architectures would be metals, alloys, ceramics, semi-conductors, polymers or hybrids inorganic-polymers materials. The book places special emphasis on crucial technical aspects of the fabrication, the control and the characterisation of complex nano-architectures.

Morphology Control of Materials and Nanoparticles

Yoshio Waseda,Atsushi Muramatsu
Morphology Control of Materials and Nanoparticles Book PDF

Author : Yoshio Waseda,Atsushi Muramatsu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662088630

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Morphology Control of Materials and Nanoparticles by Yoshio Waseda,Atsushi Muramatsu Pdf

This is the first major compilation of new advances covering the current status and topics related to the processing and production of precisely controlled materials. It provides a unique source of information and guidance for specialists and non-specialists alike. This book represents an extended introductory treatise on the fundamental aspects, new methods for the precise control of morphology (size, shape, composition, structure etc.) and accurate materials characterization, from both the basic science and the applied engineering viewpoints.

Nano and Microstructural Design of Advanced Materials

M. A. Meyers,M Sarikaya,R. O. Ritchie
Nano and Microstructural Design of Advanced Materials Book PDF

Author : M. A. Meyers,M Sarikaya,R. O. Ritchie
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2003-12-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080537238

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Nano and Microstructural Design of Advanced Materials by M. A. Meyers,M Sarikaya,R. O. Ritchie Pdf

The importance of the nanoscale effects has been recognized in materials research for over fifty years, but it is only recently that advanced characterization and fabrication methods are enabling scientists to build structures atom-by-atom or molecule-by molecule. The understanding and control of the nanostructure has been, to a large extent, made possible by new atomistic analysis and characterization methods pioneered by transmission electron microscopy. Nano and Microstructural Design of Advanced Materials focuses on the effective use of such advanced analysis and characterization techniques in the design of materials. Teaches effective use of advanced analysis and characterization methods at an atomistic level Contains many supporting examples of materials in which such design concepts have been successfully applied

Nanostructures: Synthesis, Functional Properties and Application

Thomas Tsakalakos,Ilya A. Ovid'ko,Asuri K. Vasudevan
Nanostructures Synthesis Functional Properties and Application Book PDF

Author : Thomas Tsakalakos,Ilya A. Ovid'ko,Asuri K. Vasudevan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 694 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400710191

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Nanostructures: Synthesis, Functional Properties and Application by Thomas Tsakalakos,Ilya A. Ovid'ko,Asuri K. Vasudevan Pdf

The Advanced Study Institute on Synthesis, Functional Properties and Applications of Nanostructures, held at the Knossos Royal Village, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, July 26, 2002 - August 4, 2002, successfully reviewed the state-of-the-art of nanostructures and nanotechnology. It was concluded that Nanotechnology is widely agreed to be the research focus that will lead to the next generation of breakthroughs in science and engineering. There are three cornerstones to the expectation that Nanotechnology will yield revolutionary advances in understanding and application: • Breakthroughs in properties that arise from materials fabricated from the nanoscale. • Synergistic behavior that arise from the combination of disparate types of materials (soft vs. hard, organic vs. inorganic, chemical vs. biological vs. solid state) at the nanoscale. • Exploitation of natural (e.g. chemical and biological) assembly mechanisms that can accomplish structural control at the nanoscale. It is expected that this will lead to paradigms for assembling bio-inspired functional systems that accomplish desirable properties that are either unavailable or prohibitively expensive using top-down approaches.

Nanostructures

Thomas Tsakalakos,Ilya A. Ovid'ko,Asuri K. Vasudevan
Nanostructures Book PDF

Author : Thomas Tsakalakos,Ilya A. Ovid'ko,Asuri K. Vasudevan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 694 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 1402017529

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Nanostructures by Thomas Tsakalakos,Ilya A. Ovid'ko,Asuri K. Vasudevan Pdf

The essence of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology is the ability to fabricate and engineer materials, structures and systems where the manipulation of the properties and functionalities is a result of the control of the material's building blocks whose dimension is in the nanometer regime. This book presents an in-depth description of nanostructures and the many ways that they can be advantageously engineered by the controlled assembly of suitable nano-objects as building blocks. Nanotechnology is here considered as an enabling technology by which existing materials, virtually all man-made, can acquire novel properties and functionalities, making them suitable for novel applications varying from structural and functional to advanced biomedical in-vivo and in-vitro uses.The book emphasizes the development of useful implementations and applications of nanotechnology. One key issue addressed is how to access, from the macroscopic world, the extremely high information density of nanostructured systems. One way to do this is by using bio-inspiration - techniques where we apply lessons learned from living systems to design new materials with localized feedback mechanisms. Specifically, the book evaluates the most advanced and innovative syntheses of nanostructures, the most novel properties and functionalities and the most potential applications as components of advanced technological systems and as materials tailored for a great variety of special needs.

Nanostructure Science and Technology

Richard W. Siegel,Evelyn Hu
Nanostructure Science and Technology Book PDF

Author : Richard W. Siegel,Evelyn Hu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401591850

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Nanostructure Science and Technology by Richard W. Siegel,Evelyn Hu Pdf

Timely information on scientific and engineering developments occurring in laboratories around the world provides critical input to maintaining the economic and technological strength of the United States. Moreover, sharing this information quickly with other countries can greatly enhance the productivity of scientists and engineers. These are some of the reasons why the National Science Foundation (NSF) has been involved in funding science and technology assessments comparing the United States and foreign countries since the early 1980s. A substantial number of these studies have been conducted by the World Technology Evaluation Center (WTEC) managed by Loyola College through a cooperative agreement with NSF. The National Science and Technology Council (NSTC), Committee on Technology's Interagency Working Group on NanoScience, Engineering and Technology (CT/IWGN) worked with WTEC to develop the scope of this Nanostucture Science and Technology report in an effort to develop a baseline of understanding for how to strategically make Federal nanoscale R&D investments in the coming years. The purpose of the NSTC/WTEC activity is to assess R&D efforts in other countries in specific areas of technology, to compare these efforts and their results to U. S. research in the same areas, and to identify opportunities for international collaboration in precompetitive research. Many U. S. organizations support substantial data gathering and analysis efforts focusing on nations such as Japan. But often the results of these studies are not widely available. At the same time, government and privately sponsored studies that are in the public domain tend to be "input" studies.

New Frontiers of Nanoparticles and Nanocomposite Materials

Andreas Öchsner,Ali Shokuhfar
New Frontiers of Nanoparticles and Nanocomposite Materials Book PDF

Author : Andreas Öchsner,Ali Shokuhfar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642146978

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New Frontiers of Nanoparticles and Nanocomposite Materials by Andreas Öchsner,Ali Shokuhfar Pdf

The development of nanomaterials opens the possibility for new materials with outstanding properties compared to classical engineering materials. These materials can find applications in different fields such as medical treatment or structural mechanics. This monograph focuses on two major groups of nanomaterials, i.e.nanoparticels and nanocomposites. Nanopartices, for example in the form of hollow particles, allow for new possibilities in drug delivery. Different aspects of nanoparticles ranging from manufacturing to modeling and simulation are covered. Nanocomposite materials are formed by mixing two or more dissimilar materials at the nanoscale in order to control and develop new and improved structures and properties. The properties of nanocomposites depend not only on the individual components used but also on the morphology and the interfacial characteristics. Nanocomposite coatings and materials are one of the most exciting and fastest growing areas of research and novel properties being continuously developed which are previously unknown in the constituent materials. Thus, the second part of this monograph gives an overview on the latest developments in the area of composites and coatings based on nanomaterials.

Characterization of Nanostructures

Sverre Myhra,John C. Rivière
Characterization of Nanostructures Book PDF

Author : Sverre Myhra,John C. Rivière
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439854150

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Characterization of Nanostructures by Sverre Myhra,John C. Rivière Pdf

The techniques and methods that can be applied to materials characterization on the microscale are numerous and well-established. Divided into two parts, Characterization of Nanostructures provides thumbnail sketches of the most widely used techniques and methods that apply to nanostructures, and discusses typical applications to single nanoscale objects, as well as to ensembles of such objects. Section I: Techniques and Methods overviews the physical principles of the main techniques and describes those operational modes that are most relevant to nanoscale characterization. It provides sufficient technical detail so that readers and prospective users can gain an appreciation of the strengths and limitations of particular techniques. The section covers both mainstream and less commonly used techniques. Section II: Applications of Techniques to Structures of Different Dimensionalities and Functionalities deals with the methods for materials characterization of generic types of systems, using carefully chosen illustrations from the literature. Each chapter begins with a brief description of the materials and supplies a context for the methods for characterization. The volume concludes with a series of flow charts and brief descriptions of tactical issues. The authors focus on the needs of the research laboratory but also address those of quality control, industrial troubleshooting, and online analysis. Characterization of Nanostructures describes those techniques and their operational modes that are most relevant to nanoscale characterization. It is especially relevant to systems of different dimensionalities and functionalities. The book builds a bridge between generalists, who play vital roles in the post-disciplinary area of nanotechnology, and specialists, who view themselves as more in the context of the discipline.

Atomic Layer Deposition of Nanostructured Materials

Nicola Pinna,Mato Knez
Atomic Layer Deposition of Nanostructured Materials Book PDF

Author : Nicola Pinna,Mato Knez
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-09-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527639922

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Atomic Layer Deposition of Nanostructured Materials by Nicola Pinna,Mato Knez Pdf

Atomic layer deposition, formerly called atomic layer epitaxy, was developed in the 1970s to meet the needs of producing high-quality, large-area fl at displays with perfect structure and process controllability. Nowadays, creating nanomaterials and producing nanostructures with structural perfection is an important goal for many applications in nanotechnology. As ALD is one of the important techniques which offers good control over the surface structures created, it is more and more in the focus of scientists. The book is structured in such a way to fi t both the need of the expert reader (due to the systematic presentation of the results at the forefront of the technique and their applications) and the ones of students and newcomers to the fi eld (through the first part detailing the basic aspects of the technique). This book is a must-have for all Materials Scientists, Surface Chemists, Physicists, and Scientists in the Semiconductor Industry.

Nanoparticle Technology Handbook

Makio Naito,Masuo Hosokawa,Toyokazu Yokoyama,Kiyoshi Nogi
Nanoparticle Technology Handbook Book PDF

Author : Makio Naito,Masuo Hosokawa,Toyokazu Yokoyama,Kiyoshi Nogi
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 644 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2007-10-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 008055802X

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Nanoparticle Technology Handbook by Makio Naito,Masuo Hosokawa,Toyokazu Yokoyama,Kiyoshi Nogi Pdf

Nanoparticle technology, which handles the preparation, processing, application and characterisation of nanoparticles, is a new and revolutionary technology. It becomes the core of nanotechnology as an extension of the conventional Fine Particle / Powder Technology. Nanoparticle technology plays an important role in the implementation of nanotechnology in many engineering and industrial fields including electronic devices, advanced ceramics, new batteries, engineered catalysts, functional paint and ink, Drug Delivery System, biotechnology, etc.; and makes use of the unique properties of the nanoparticles which are completely different from those of the bulk materials. This new handbook is the first to explain complete aspects of nanoparticles with many application examples showing their advantages and advanced development. There are handbooks which briefly mention the nanosized particles or their related applications, but no handbook describing the complete aspects of nanoparticles has been published so far. The handbook elucidates of the basic properties of nanoparticles and various nanostructural materials with their characterisation methods in the first part. It also introduces more than 40 examples of practical and potential uses of nanoparticles in the later part dealing with applications. It is intended to give readers a clear picture of nanoparticles as well as new ideas or hints on their applications to create new materials or to improve the performance of the advanced functional materials developed with the nanoparticles. * Introduces all aspects of nanoparticle technology, from the fundamentals to applications. * Includes basic information on the preparation through to the characterization of nanoparticles from various viewpoints * Includes information on nanostructures, which play an important role in practical applications.

Nanoparticle Technology Handbook

Makio Naito,Masuo Hosokawa,Toyokazu Yokoyama,Kiyoshi Nogi
Nanoparticle Technology Handbook Book PDF

Author : Makio Naito,Masuo Hosokawa,Toyokazu Yokoyama,Kiyoshi Nogi
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 730 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2007-10-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444563682

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Nanoparticle Technology Handbook by Makio Naito,Masuo Hosokawa,Toyokazu Yokoyama,Kiyoshi Nogi Pdf

The updated and expanded second edition of the Nanoparticle Technology Handbook is an authoritative reference providing both the theory behind nanoparticles and the practical applications of nanotechnology. The second edition is thoroughly updated and expanded with sixteen new chapters, providing a reference much broader in scope than the previous edition. Over 140 experts in nanotechnology and/or particle technology contributed to this new edition. Nanoparticle technology is a new and revolutionary technology, which is increasingly being used in electronic devices and nanomaterials. It handles the preparation, processing, application and characterisation of nanoparticles and has become the core of nanotechnology as an extension of the conventional fine particle / powder technology. Nanoparticle technology plays an important role in the implementation of nanotechnology in many engineering and industrial fields including electronic devices, advanced ceramics, new batteries, engineered catalysts, functional paint and ink, drug delivery system, biotechnology, etc.; and makes use of the unique properties of the nanoparticles which are completely different from those of bulk materials. The book includes not only the theory behind nanoparticles, but also the practical applications of nanotechnology. It examines future possibilities and new innovations and contains important knowledge on nanoparticle characterization and the effect of nanoparticles on the environment and on humans. The second edition of Nanoparticle Technology Handbook remains a valuable reference source for scientists and engineers working directly with fine particles and materials or in industries that handle these nanoparticles. Related areas include pharmaceutical products, ink or paint materials, electromagnetic memory devices, ceramic materials and plastic materials with high electro-conductivity. Introduction of all aspects of nanoparticle technology, from the fundamentals to applications Basic information on the preparation through to the characterization of nanoparticles from various viewpoints Information on nanostructures, which play an important role in practical applications Sixty applications of nanoparticles in diverse fields, from which sixteen newly added Up-to-date information given by specialists in each field Information on nanostructures made by nanoparticles, which play a major role in practical applications

Handbook of Materials for Nanomedicine

Vladimir Torchilin,Mansoor M. Amiji
Handbook of Materials for Nanomedicine Book PDF

Author : Vladimir Torchilin,Mansoor M. Amiji
Publisher : Pan Stanford Publishing
Page : 865 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789814267588

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Handbook of Materials for Nanomedicine by Vladimir Torchilin,Mansoor M. Amiji Pdf

The fast developing field of nanomedicine uses a broad variety of materials to serve as delivery systems for drugs, genes, and diagnostic agents. This book is the first attempt to put under one cover all major available information about these materials, both still on experimental levels and already applied in patients.

Functionalized Nanoscale Materials, Devices and Systems

Ashok K. Vaseashta,Ion N. Mihailescu
Functionalized Nanoscale Materials Devices and Systems Book PDF

Author : Ashok K. Vaseashta,Ion N. Mihailescu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2008-10-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402089039

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Functionalized Nanoscale Materials, Devices and Systems by Ashok K. Vaseashta,Ion N. Mihailescu Pdf

The primary objective of the NATO Advanced Study Institute (ASI) titled “Functionalized Nanoscale Materials, Devices, and Systems for Chem. -Bio Sensors, Photonics, and Energy Generation and Storage” was to present a contemporary and comprehensive overview of the field of nanostructured materials and devices and its applications in chem. -bio sensors, nanophotonics, and energy generation and storage devices. The study has become one of the most promising disciplines in science and technology, as it aims at the fundamental understanding of new physical, che- cal, and biological properties of systems and the technological advances arising from their exploration. Such systems are intermediate in size, between the isolated atoms and molecules and bulk material, where the unique transitional characteristics between the two can be understood, controlled, and manipulated. Nanotechnologies refer to the creation and utilization of functional materials, devices, and systems with novel properties and functions that are achieved through the control of matter, atom-by-atom, molecule-by-molecule, or at a micro-mo- cular level. Advances made over the last few years provide new opportunities for scientific and technological developments in nanostructures and nanosystems with new architectures with improved functionality. The field is very actively and rapidly evolving and covers a wide range of disciplines. Recently, various nanoscale materials, devices, and systems with remarkable properties have been developed, with numerous unique applications in chemical and biological sensors, nanophotonics, nano-biotechnology, and in-vivo analysis of cellular processes at the nanoscale.

Zinc-Based Nanostructures for Environmental and Agricultural Applications

Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam
Zinc Based Nanostructures for Environmental and Agricultural Applications Book PDF

Author : Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 678 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128236567

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Zinc-Based Nanostructures for Environmental and Agricultural Applications by Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam Pdf

Zinc-Based Nanostructures for Environmental and Agricultural Applications shows how zinc nanostructures are being used in agriculture, food and the environment. The book has been divided into two parts: Part I deals with the synthesis and characterization of zinc-based nanostructures such as biogenic, plant, microbial, and actinobacteria mediated synthesis of zinc nanoparticles, Part II is focused on agri-food applications such as antibacterial, antifungal, antimicrobial, plant disease management, controlling post-harvest diseases, pesticide sensing and degradations, plant promotions, ZnO nanostructure for food packaging application, safe animal food and feed supplement, elimination of mycotoxins, and veterinary applications. Part III reviews technological developments in environmental applications such as risks and benefits for aquatic organisms and the marine environment, antiseptic activity and toxicity mechanisms, wastewater treatment, and zinc oxide-based nanomaterials for photocatalytic degradation of environmental and agricultural pollutants. The book discusses various aspects, including the application of zinc-based nanostructures to enhance plant health and growth, the effect on soil microbial activity, antimicrobial mechanism, phytotoxicity and accumulation in plants, the possible impact of zinc-based nanostructures in the agricultural sector as nanofertilizer, enhancing crop productivity, and other possible antimicrobial mechanisms of ZnO nanomaterials. Explores the impact of a large variety of zinc-based nanostructures on agri-food and environment sectors Outlines how the properties of zinc-based nanostructures mean they are particularly efficient in environmental and agricultural application areas Assesses the major challenges of synthesizing and processing zinc-based nanostructured materials