Narratives Of Women And Murder In England 1680 1760

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Narratives of Women and Murder in England, 1680–1760

Kirsten T. Saxton
Narratives of Women and Murder in England 1680 1760 Book PDF

Author : Kirsten T. Saxton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317090212

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Narratives of Women and Murder in England, 1680–1760 by Kirsten T. Saxton Pdf

Arguing that the female criminal subject was central to the rise of the British novel, Kirsten T. Saxton provides fresh and convincing insights into the deeply complex ways in which categories of criminality, gender, and fiction intersected in the long eighteenth century. She offers the figure of the murderess as evidence of the constitutive relationship between eighteenth-century legal and fictional texts, comparing non-fiction representations of homicidal women in biographies of Newgate Ordinaries and in trial reports with those in the early novels of Aphra Behn, Delariviere Manley, Daniel Defoe, and Henry Fielding. As Saxton demonstrates that legal narratives informed the budding genre of the novel and fictional texts shaped the development of legal narratives, her study of deadly plots becomes a feminist intervention in scholarship on the literature of crime that simultaneously insists on the centrality of crime literature in feminist histories of the novel. Her epilogue shows that more than two centuries later, we still contend with displays of female violence that defy and define our notions of textual and sexual license and continue to shape legal and literary mandates, even as the lines between the real and the fictive remain blurred.

Crime and the Construction of Forensic Objectivity from 1850

Alison Adam
Crime and the Construction of Forensic Objectivity from 1850 Book PDF

Author : Alison Adam
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030288372

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Crime and the Construction of Forensic Objectivity from 1850 by Alison Adam Pdf

This book charts the historical development of 'forensic objectivity' through an analysis of the ways in which objective knowledge of crimes, crime scenes, crime materials and criminals is achieved. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, with authors drawn from law, history, sociology and science and technology studies, this work shows how forensic objectivity is constructed through detailed crime history case studies, mainly in relation to murder, set in Scotland, England, Germany, Sweden, USA and Ireland. Starting from the mid-nineteenth century and continuing to the present day, the book argues that a number of developments were crucial. These include: the beginning of crime photography, the use of diagrams and models specially constructed for the courtroom so jurors could be ‘virtual witnesses’, probabilistic models of certainty, the professionalization of medical and scientific expert witnesses and their networks, ways of measuring, recording and developing criminal records and the role of the media, particularly newspapers in reporting on crime, criminals and legal proceedings and their part in the shaping of public opinion on crime. This essential title demonstrates the ways in which forensic objectivity has become a central concept in relation to criminal justice over a period spanning 170 years.

Criminal Justice During the Long Eighteenth Century

David Lemmings,Allyson N. May
Criminal Justice During the Long Eighteenth Century Book PDF

Author : David Lemmings,Allyson N. May
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429678462

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Criminal Justice During the Long Eighteenth Century by David Lemmings,Allyson N. May Pdf

This book applies three overlapping bodies of work to generate fresh approaches to the study of criminal justice in England and Ireland between 1660 and 1850. First, crime and justice are interpreted as elements of the "public sphere" of opinion about government. Second, "performativity" and speech act theory are considered in the context of the Anglo-Irish criminal trial, which was transformed over the course of this period from an unmediated exchange between victim and accused to a fully lawyerized performance. Thirdly, the authors apply recent scholarship on the history of emotions, particularly relating to the constitution of "emotional communities" and changes in "emotional regimes".

Life in Revolutionary France

Mette Harder,Jennifer Ngaire Heuer
Life in Revolutionary France Book PDF

Author : Mette Harder,Jennifer Ngaire Heuer
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350077317

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Life in Revolutionary France by Mette Harder,Jennifer Ngaire Heuer Pdf

The French Revolution brought momentous political, social, and cultural change. Life in Revolutionary France asks how these changes affected everyday lives, in urban and rural areas, and on an international scale. An international cast of distinguished academics and emerging scholars present new research on how people experienced and survived the revolutionary decade, with a particular focus on individual and collective agency as discovered through the archival record, material culture, and the history of emotions. It combines innovative work with student-friendly essays to offer fresh perspectives on topics such as: * Political identities and activism * Gender, race, and sexuality * Transatlantic responses to war and revolution * Local and workplace surveillance and transparency * Prison communities and culture * Food, health, and radical medicine * Revolutionary childhoods With an easy-to-navigate, three-part structure, illustrations and primary source excerpts, Life in Revolutionary France is the essential text for approaching the experiences of those who lived through one of the most turbulent times in world history.

Parricide and Violence Against Parents throughout History

Marianna Muravyeva,Raisa Maria Toivo
Parricide and Violence Against Parents throughout History Book PDF

Author : Marianna Muravyeva,Raisa Maria Toivo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781349949977

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Parricide and Violence Against Parents throughout History by Marianna Muravyeva,Raisa Maria Toivo Pdf

This book combines the approaches of history and criminology to study parricide and non-fatal violence against parents from across traditional period and geographical boundaries, encompassing research on Asia as well as Europe and North America. Parricide and non-fatal violence against parents are rare but significant forms of family violence. They have been perceived to be a recent phenomenon related to bad parenting and child abuse often in poorer socioeconomic circumstances – yet they have a history, which provides insights for modern-day explanation and intervention. Research on violence against parents has concentrated on child abuse and mental illness but, by using a rich array of primary and secondary documents, such as court cases, criminal statistics, newspaper reports, and legal and medical literature, this book shows that violence against parents is also shaped by conflicts related to parental authority, the rise of children’s rights, conflicting economic and emotional expectations, and other sociohistorical factors.

Heteronormativity in Eighteenth-Century Literature and Culture

Ana de Freitas Boe,Abby Coykendall
Heteronormativity in Eighteenth Century Literature and Culture Book PDF

Author : Ana de Freitas Boe,Abby Coykendall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317122050

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Heteronormativity in Eighteenth-Century Literature and Culture by Ana de Freitas Boe,Abby Coykendall Pdf

The resurgence of marriage as a transnational institution, same-sex or otherwise, draws upon as much as it departs from enlightenment ideologies of sex, gender, and sexuality which this collection aims to investigate, interrogate, and conceptualize anew. Coming to terms with heteronormativity is imperative for appreciating the literature and culture of the eighteenth century writ large, as well as the myriad imaginaries of sex and sexuality that the period bequeaths to the present. This collection foregrounds British, European, and, to a lesser extent, transatlantic heteronormativities in order to pose vital if vexing questions about the degree of continuity subsisting between heteronormativities of the past and present, questions compounded by the aura of transhistoricity lying at the heart of heteronormativity as an ideology. Contributors attend to the fissures and failures of heteronormativity even as they stress the resilience of its hegemony: reconfiguring our sense of how gender and sexuality came to be mapped onto space; how public and private spheres were carved up, or gendered and sexual bodies socially sanctioned; and finally how literary traditions, scholarly criticisms, and pedagogical practices have served to buttress or contest the legacy of heteronormativity.

Gender and Space in British Literature, 1660-1820

Mona Narain,Karen Gevirtz
Gender and Space in British Literature 1660 1820 Book PDF

Author : Mona Narain,Karen Gevirtz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317130444

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Gender and Space in British Literature, 1660-1820 by Mona Narain,Karen Gevirtz Pdf

Between 1660 and 1820, Great Britain experienced significant structural transformations in class, politics, economy, print, and writing that produced new and varied spaces and with them, new and reconfigured concepts of gender. In mapping the relationship between gender and space in British literature of the period, this collection defines, charts, and explores new cartographies, both geographic and figurative. The contributors take up a variety of genres and discursive frameworks from this period, including poetry, the early novel, letters, and laboratory notebooks written by authors ranging from Aphra Behn, Hortense Mancini, and Isaac Newton to Frances Burney and Germaine de Staël. Arranged in three groups, Inside, Outside, and Borderlands, the essays conduct targeted literary analysis and explore the changing relationship between gender and different kinds of spaces in the long eighteenth century. In addition, a set of essays on Charlotte Smith’s novels and a set of essays on natural philosophy offer case studies for exploring issues of gender and space within larger fields, such as an author’s oeuvre or a particular discourse. Taken together, the essays demonstrate space’s agency as a complement to historical change as they explore how literature delineates the gendered redefinition, occupation, negotiation, inscription, and creation of new spaces, crucially contributing to the construction of new cartographies in eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century England.

A Visitor's Guide to Georgian England

Monica Hall
A Visitor s Guide to Georgian England Book PDF

Author : Monica Hall
Publisher : Casemate Publishers
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781473876873

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A Visitor's Guide to Georgian England by Monica Hall Pdf

“The author has done an outstanding job of making the colorful Georgian world come alive in all its contradictory, bawdy, and utterly fascinating glory.” —Britain Express Could you successfully be a Georgian? Find yourself immersed in the pivotal world of Georgian England, exciting times to live in. Everything was booming—the Industrial Revolution, the Enlightenment, and the nascent Empire—in an era inhabited by Mary Shelley, the Romantic poets, and their contemporaries. Find everything you need to know in order to survive as a time traveler from today, undetected among the ordinary people: how to dress, behave yourself in public, earn a living, and find somewhere to live. Just as importantly, you will be given advice on how to stay on the right side of the law, and how to avoid getting seriously ill. Monica Hall creatively evokes this bygone era, filling the pages of this book with all aspects of daily life within the period, calling upon diaries, illustrations, letters, poetry, prose, eighteenth century laws, and archives. This detailed account intimately explores the ever-changing lives of those who lived through Britain’s imperial prowess, the birth of modern capitalism, and the upheaval of the industrial revolution, major political reform, and class division. “A fantastic piece of social history that fills in a huge number of gaps in our knowledge. First class entertainment and educational at the same time!” —Books Monthly

Wicked Ladies

Gregory J. Durston
Wicked Ladies Book PDF

Author : Gregory J. Durston
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781443865999

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Wicked Ladies by Gregory J. Durston Pdf

In recent years, much has been published on women, crime and justice in English history. However, for a variety of reasons, particularly the ready availability of source material for the capital, such research has tended to have an overwhelmingly Metropolitan focus. This book aims to redress the balance for the ‘long’ eighteenth century by concentrating on women from outside the London area. Although vitally important to the wider country, the Metropolis always contained a small minority of the country’s female offenders and defendants, albeit a significantly higher percentage of the latter than its share of the national population. The capital also had a rather different criminal justice and policing system to that found in the rest of the country at this time. The book focuses on women’s experiences in provincial England as both the perpetrators of various crimes and as suspects or defendants in the country’s criminal justice system. The areas considered range from the West Country to the Scottish Border, and the offences examined include all of the major crimes, such as murder and theft, as well as some more arcane forms of deviance, including arson and coining. The factors that prompted women to offend, their likelihood of exposure when they did so, and their treatment before the courts and in the penal system are all considered in detail. In particular, the book examines the gendered differences found in female crime when compared to that of their male counterparts, and how women’s experiences of the era’s justice system differed from those of men. It also compares provincial women to those found in the Metropolis in these respects. Extensive use is made of primary sources in portraying the lives of female criminals from Kent to Cumberland, while comparison is also made with women from other parts of the British Isles and beyond, so that the respective roles of structural determinants and national ‘culture’ in crime and justice can be considered.

New Perspectives on Delarivier Manley and Eighteenth Century Literature

Aleksondra Hultquist,Elizabeth J. Mathews
New Perspectives on Delarivier Manley and Eighteenth Century Literature Book PDF

Author : Aleksondra Hultquist,Elizabeth J. Mathews
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317196938

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New Perspectives on Delarivier Manley and Eighteenth Century Literature by Aleksondra Hultquist,Elizabeth J. Mathews Pdf

This first critical collection on Delarivier Manley revisits the most heated discussions, adds new perspectives in light of growing awareness of Manley’s multifaceted contributions to eighteenth-century literature, and demonstrates the wide range of thinking about her literary production and significance. While contributors reconsider some well-known texts through her generic intertextuality or unresolved political moments, the volume focuses more on those works that have had less attention: dramas, correspondence, journalistic endeavors, and late prose fiction. The methodological approaches incorporate traditional investigations of Manley, such as historical research, gender theory, and comparative close readings, as well as some recently influential theories, like geocriticism and affect studies. This book forges new paths in the many underdeveloped directions in Manley scholarship, including her work’s exploration of foreign locales, the power dynamics between individuals and in relation to states, sexuality beyond heteronormativity, and the shifting operations and influences of genre. While it draws on previous writing about Manley’s engagement with Whig/Tory politics, gender, and queerness, it also argues for Manley’s contributions as a writer with wide-ranging knowledge of both the inner sanctums of London and the outer developing British Empire, an astute reader of politics, a sophisticated explorer of emotional and gender dynamics, and a flexible and clever stylist. In contrast to the many ways Manley has been too easily dismissed, this collection carefully considers many points of view, and opens the way for new analyses of Manley’s life, work, and vital contributions to the full range of forms in which she wrote.

Women, Work, and Clothes in the Eighteenth-Century Novel

Chloe Wigston Smith
Women Work and Clothes in the Eighteenth Century Novel Book PDF

Author : Chloe Wigston Smith
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-13
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781107035003

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Women, Work, and Clothes in the Eighteenth-Century Novel by Chloe Wigston Smith Pdf

This book charts the novel's vibrant engagement with clothes, examining how fiction revises and reshapes material objects within its pages.

Revolutionary Things

Ashli White
Revolutionary Things Book PDF

Author : Ashli White
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300271843

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Revolutionary Things by Ashli White Pdf

How objects associated with the American, French, and Haitian revolutions drew diverse people throughout the Atlantic world into debates over revolutionary ideals “By excavating the power of material objects and visual images to express the fervor and fear of the revolutionary era, Ashli White brings us closer to more fully embodied, more fully human, figures.”—Richard Rabinowitz, author of Objects of Love and Regret: A Brooklyn Story “In this important, innovative book, Ashli White moves nimbly between North America, Europe, and the Caribbean to capture the richness and complexity of material culture in the Age of Revolutions.”—Michael Kwass, Johns Hopkins University Historian Ashli White explores the circulation of material culture during the American, French, and Haitian revolutions, arguing that in the late eighteenth century, radical ideals were contested through objects as well as in texts. She considers how revolutionary things, as they moved throughout the Atlantic, brought people into contact with these transformative political movements in visceral, multiple, and provocative ways. Focusing on a range of objects—ceramics and furniture, garments and accessories, prints, maps, and public amusements—White shows how material culture held political meaning for diverse populations. Enslaved and free, women and men, poor and elite—all turned to things as a means to realize their varied and sometimes competing visions of revolutionary change.

Murder, Justice, and Harmony in an Eighteenth-Century French Village

Nancy Locklin
Murder Justice and Harmony in an Eighteenth Century French Village Book PDF

Author : Nancy Locklin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000699753

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Murder, Justice, and Harmony in an Eighteenth-Century French Village by Nancy Locklin Pdf

In 1718, a young woman named Moricette Nayl fought with her brother’s mother-in-law and accidentally killed her. Ruled a homicide, the incident set in motion an investigation, a trial, Moricette's flight from justice, an execution in effigy and, ultimately, the pardon of the killer and her reintegration into the community. Based on the detailed records of the court dossier, this microhistory reveals the social networks of a small town, the history of interpersonal violence, the complex criminal justice system at work, and the power of restoring harmony after a tragedy of this magnitude. An enduring mystery is the reluctance of those closest to the crime to participate in the legal process. An explanation for their silence sheds light on the turmoil of the criminal justice system in France in the decades leading up to the French Revolution. Neither independent feudal lords nor an elite tamed by an Absolutist king, the gentlemen overseeing justice in this place maintained a delicate balance between their personal power and the rule of law. The incident and its aftermath also reveal the bonds that make community possible, even in the face of senseless violence.

The Passionate Fictions of Eliza Haywood

Kirsten T. Saxton,Rebecca P. Bocchicchio
The Passionate Fictions of Eliza Haywood Book PDF

Author : Kirsten T. Saxton,Rebecca P. Bocchicchio
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-11
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780813182629

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The Passionate Fictions of Eliza Haywood by Kirsten T. Saxton,Rebecca P. Bocchicchio Pdf

“Will be required reading not just for students of eighteenth-century literature but also for feminist critics and historians of the novel.” —Sandra M. Gilbert, award-winning poet and literary critic The most prolific woman writer of the eighteenth century, Eliza Haywood (1693–1756?) was a key player in the history of the English novel. Along with her contemporary Defoe, she did more than any other writer to create a market for fiction prior to the emergence of Richardson, Fielding, and Smollett. Also one of Augustan England’s most popular authors, Haywood came to fame in 1719 with the publication of her first novel, Love in Excess. In addition to writing fiction, she was a playwright, translator, bookseller, actress, theater critic, and editor of The Female Spectator, the first English periodical written by women for women. Though tremendously popular, her novels and plays from the 1720s and 30s scandalized the reading public with explicit portrayals of female sexuality and led others to call her “the Great Arbitress of Passion.” Essays in this collection explore themes such as the connections between Haywood’s early and late work, her experiments with the form of the novel, her involvement in party politics, her use of myth and plot devices, and her intense interest in the imbalance of power between men and women. Distinguished scholars such as Paula Backschieder, Felicity Nussbaum, and John Richetti approach Haywood from a number of theoretical and topical positions, leading the way in a crucial reexamination of her work. The Passionate Fictions of Eliza Haywood examines the formal and ideological complexities of her prose and demonstrates how Haywood’s texts defy traditional schematization.

Public Vows

Melissa J. Ganz
Public Vows Book PDF

Author : Melissa J. Ganz
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813942438

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Public Vows by Melissa J. Ganz Pdf

In eighteenth-century England, the institution of marriage became the subject of heated debates, as clerics, jurists, legislators, philosophers, and social observers began rethinking its contractual foundation. Public Vows argues that these debates shaped English fiction in crucial and previously unrecognized ways and that novels, in turn, played a central role in the debates. Like many legal and social thinkers of their day, novelists such as Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, Frances Burney, Eliza Fenwick, and Amelia Opie imagine marriage as a public institution subject to regulation by church and state rather than a private agreement between two free individuals. Through recurring scenes of infidelity, fraud, and coercion as well as experiments with narrative form, these writers show the practical and ethical problems that result when couples attempt to establish and dissolve unions simply by exchanging consent. Even as novelists seek to shore up the legal regulation of marriage, however, they contest the specific forms that these regulations take. In recovering novelists’ engagements with the nuptial controversies of the Enlightenment, Public Vows challenges longstanding accounts of domestic fiction as contributing to sharp divisions between public and private life and as supporting the traditional, patriarchal family. At the same time, the book counters received views of law and literature, highlighting fiction’s often simultaneous affirmations and critiques of legal authority.