Natech Risk Assessment And Management

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Natech Risk Assessment and Management

Author : Elisabeth Krausmann,Ana Maria Cruz,Ernesto Salzano
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128038796

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Natech Risk Assessment and Management by Elisabeth Krausmann,Ana Maria Cruz,Ernesto Salzano Pdf

Natech Risk Assessment and Management: Reducing the Risk of Natural-Hazard Impact on Hazardous Installations covers the entire spectrum of issues pertinent to Natech risk assessment and management. After a thorough introduction of the topic that includes definitions of terms, authors Krausmann, Cruz, and Salzano discuss various examples of international frameworks and provide a detailed view of the implementation of Natech Risk Management in the EU and OECD. There is a dedicated chapter on natural-hazard prediction and measurement from an engineering perspective, as well as a consideration of the impact of climate change on Natech risk. The authors also discuss selected Natech accidents, including recent examples, and provide specific ‘lessons learned’ from each, as well as an analysis of all essential elements of Natech risk assessment, such as plant layout, substance hazards, and equipment vulnerability. The final section of the book is dedicated to the reduction of Natech risk, including structural and organizational prevention and mitigation measures, as well as early warning issues and emergency foreword planning. Teaches chemical engineers and safety managers how to safeguard chemical processing plants and pipelines against natural disasters Includes international regulations and explains how to conduct a natural hazards risk assessment, both of which are supported by examples and case studies Discusses a broad range of hazards and the multidisciplinary aspects of risk assessment in a detailed and accessible style

A Roadmap for the Comprehensive Assessment of Natech Risk

Author : Alessio Misuri,Valerio Cozzani
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780443153914

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A Roadmap for the Comprehensive Assessment of Natech Risk by Alessio Misuri,Valerio Cozzani Pdf

A Roadmap for the Comprehensive Assessment of Natech Risk: Management and Control of Technological Accidents Triggered by Natural Hazards in the Framework of Climate Change covers the latest advancements concerning the quantitative risk assessment and the management of cascading events involving technological accidents caused by natural hazards. These complex events are called Natech accidents, and their management and control are recognized as paramount priorities to enhance the resilience of critical infrastructures, and in particular of chemical and process facilities, in the framework of adaptation to climate change. The topic is introduced providing the description of past accidents, case-studies, and quantitative figures allowing the identification of the most vulnerable plant elements, of the complex features of accident scenarios, and of their rising trend possibly related to factors as climate change and growing industrialization. A state of the art of the available approaches to the assessment and management of Natech risk is provided. Advanced methodologies supporting a holistic approach to the assessment of scenarios driven by natural hazards are presented, enabling the identification and analysis of peculiar accident dynamics. In particular, the possible performance degradation of utilities and safety systems available on the sites and its role in accident initiation and escalation is addressed. Methodologies aiming at the assessment of the actual performance of safety barriers and safety systems during or immediately after the impact of a natural event are presented. Recent tools and data supporting the quantitative assessment of these features in the overall assessment of Natech risk are reported, highlighting the similarities with other typologies of cascading accidents. Several case studies are presented in the book, and each methodology presented is provided with an illustrative case-study providing guidance to its application. Provides user-friendly description of methodologies suitable for the application to complex industrial problems Includes worked case-studies to explicitly drive the application of the proposed methodologies Offers state-of-the-art, available tools to perform the assessment of Natech risk to provide a quick toolbox to be applied to complex industrial problems

Abstract proceedings the 6th International symposium on natural hazard-triggered technological accidents : global perspectives for natech risk management

Author : NATIONAL UNIT FOR DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT
Publisher : Ana María Cruz, Shin-ichi Aoki, María Camila Suárez Paba, Jesús Sergei Durán Abella, Mauricio Romero Torres
Page : 61 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Abstract proceedings the 6th International symposium on natural hazard-triggered technological accidents : global perspectives for natech risk management by NATIONAL UNIT FOR DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT Pdf

The Natech symposium has been taking place since 2015, as an initiative of professors Naomi Kato, Shin-ichi Aoki and Ana María Cruz, from Osaka University and Kyoto University respectively. The primary objective of these symposiums has been the promotion of scientific and interdisciplinary exchange of experiences, risk assessment methods and innovative risk reduction measures that address Natech events (industrial accidents caused by large-scale natural events). In its different versions it has had researchers and participants from different countries, allowing the integration of initiatives and efforts that have been developed in this regard. The first symposium was held in March 2015 at Osaka University, and was entitled: International Symposium on Natural Disaster Impacts to Large Industrial Parks, it was funded by the Graduate School of Osaka University, the Airport and Port Research Institute (SIP), the Disaster Prevention Research Institute, and Kyoto University, in cooperation with the Calamity Science Institute.The second version of the event entitled: Activities of Research Initiatives for Natural Disaster Prevention of Oil and Gas Spill in Industrial Parks was held again at Osaka University in 2016. In March 2017, symposium number three was organized by the Disaster Prevention Research Institute (DPRI) and took place at Kyoto University. On this occasion, it was approached from the perspective of a workshop on Natech risk management tools, with the aim of making a practical demonstration of some tools available for Natech risk assessment, risk mitigation and emergency operations’ planning for various types of natural hazards. The workshop was attended by participants from 12 countries, including experts, students and stakeholders involved in Natech disaster risk reduction and similar topics. During 2018, the event moved to Ispra, Italy, where the Joint Research Center (JRC) of the European Commission and the University of Bologna were the hosts. On this occasion, the fourth event was named Natech Risk Reduction at Large Industrial Parks. The fifth version of the Natech symposium was held in 2021, again organized by Osaka University and Kyoto University. On this occasion, given the restrictions derived from the COVID-19 pandemic, the event was held virtually. Currently, the publication of two volumes in the IDRIM Springer Nature Book Series is being issued, which will be released by the end of 2022. This year (2022) Colombia was the host country of the sixth version of the Natech symposium, which was developed in a hybrid way (face-to-face and virtual), being the first time that this event is held in the American continent. On this occasion, the organizers of the event were the National Unit for Disaster Risk Management (UNGRD), Osaka University, Kyoto University and the Disaster Prevention Research Institute (DPRI). This event focused on the exchange of research experiences and lessons learned related to risk management of technological accidents triggered by natural events (Natech), for their understanding and approach in the Colombian territory.

Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience

Author : Muneta Yokomatsu,Stefan Hochrainer-Stigler
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811543203

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Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience by Muneta Yokomatsu,Stefan Hochrainer-Stigler Pdf

This book provides insight on how disaster risk management can increase the resilience of society to various natural hazards. The multi-dimensionality of resilience and the various different perspectives in regards to disaster risk reduction are taken explicitly into account by providing studies and approaches on different scales and ranging from natural science based methods to social science frameworks. For all chapters, special emphasis is placed on implementation aspects and specifically in regards to the targets and priorities for action laid out in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction. The chapters provide also a starting point for interested readers on specific issues of resilience and therefore include extensive reference material and important future directions for research.

Knowledge in Risk Assessment and Management

Author : Terje Aven,Enrico Zio
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781119317890

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Knowledge in Risk Assessment and Management by Terje Aven,Enrico Zio Pdf

Exciting new developments in risk assessment and management Risk assessment and management is fundamentally founded on the knowledge available on the system or process under consideration. While this may be self-evident to the laymen, thought leaders within the risk community have come to recognize and emphasize the need to explicitly incorporate knowledge (K) in a systematic, rigorous, and transparent framework for describing and modeling risk. Featuring contributions by an international team of researchers and respected practitioners in the field, this book explores the latest developments in the ongoing effort to use risk assessment as a means for characterizing knowledge and/or lack of knowledge about a system or process of interest. By offering a fresh perspective on risk assessment and management, the book represents a significant contribution to the development of a sturdier foundation for the practice of risk assessment and for risk-informed decision making. How should K be described and evaluated in risk assessment? How can it be reflected and taken into account in formulating risk management strategies? With the help of numerous case studies and real-world examples, this book answers these and other critical questions at the heart of modern risk assessment, while identifying many practical challenges associated with this explicit framework. This book, written by international scholars and leaders in the field, and edited to make coverage both conceptually advanced and highly accessible: Offers a systematic, rigorous and transparent perspective and framework on risk assessment and management, explicitly strengthening the links between knowledge and risk Clearly and concisely introduces the key risk concepts at the foundation of risk assessment and management Features numerous cases and real-world examples, many of which focused on various engineering applications across an array of industries Knowledge of Risk Assessment and Management is a must-read for risk assessment and management professionals, as well as graduate students, researchers and educators in the field. It is also of interest to policy makers and business people who are eager to gain a better understanding of the foundations and boundaries of risk assessment, and how its outcomes should be used for decision-making.

Dynamic Risk Analysis in the Chemical and Petroleum Industry

Author : Nicola Paltrinieri,Faisal Khan
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128038239

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Dynamic Risk Analysis in the Chemical and Petroleum Industry by Nicola Paltrinieri,Faisal Khan Pdf

Dynamic Risk Analysis in the Chemical and Petroleum Industry focuses on bridging the gap between research and industry by responding to the following questions: What are the most relevant developments of risk analysis? How can these studies help industry in the prevention of major accidents? Paltrinieri and Khan provide support for professionals who plan to improve risk analysis by introducing innovative techniques and exploiting the potential of data share and process technologies. This concrete reference within an ever-growing variety of innovations will be most helpful to process safety managers, HSE managers, safety engineers and safety engineering students. This book is divided into four parts. The Introduction provides an overview of the state-of-the-art risk analysis methods and the most up-to-date popular definitions of accident scenarios. The second section on Dynamic Risk Analysis shows the dynamic evolution of risk analysis and covers Hazard Identification, Frequency Analysis, Consequence Analysis and Establishing the Risk Picture. The third section on Interaction with Parallel Disciplines illustrates the interaction between risk analysis and other disciplines from parallel fields, such as the nuclear, the economic and the financial sectors. The final section on Dynamic Risk Management addresses risk management, which may dynamically learn from itself and improve in a spiral process leading to a resilient system. Helps dynamic analysis and management of risk in chemical and process industry Provides industry examples and techniques to assist you with risk- based decision making Addresses also the human, economic and reputational aspects composing the overall risk picture

Dynamic Risk Assessment and Management of Domino Effects and Cascading Events in the Process Industry

Author : Valerio Cozzani,Genserik Reniers
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081028391

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Dynamic Risk Assessment and Management of Domino Effects and Cascading Events in the Process Industry by Valerio Cozzani,Genserik Reniers Pdf

Dynamic Risk Assessment and Management of Domino Effects and Cascading Events in the Process Industry provides insights into emerging and state-of-the-art methods for the dynamic assessment of risk and safety barrier performance in the framework of domino effect risk management. The book presents methods and tools to manage the risk of cascading events involving the chemical and process industry. It is an ideal reference for both safety and security managers, industrial risk stakeholders, scientists and practitioners. In addition, laymen may find the state-of-the-art methods concerning domino effects (large-scale accidents) and how to prevent their propagation an interesting topic of study. Includes dynamic hazard and risk assessment methods Presents methods for safety barrier performance assessment Addresses the effect of harsh environment on domino risk assessment Relates physical security in relation to domino effects Includes innovative methods and tools

Risk Management and Governance

Author : Terje Aven,Ortwin Renn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642139260

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Risk Management and Governance by Terje Aven,Ortwin Renn Pdf

Risk is a popular topic in many sciences - in natural, medical, statistical, engineering, social, economic and legal disciplines. Yet, no single discipline can grasp the full meaning of risk. Investigating risk requires a multidisciplinary approach. The authors, coming from two very different disciplinary traditions, meet this challenge by building bridges between the engineering, the statistical and the social science perspectives. The book provides a comprehensive, accessible and concise guide to risk assessment, management and governance. A basic pillar for the book is the risk governance framework proposed by the International Risk Governance Council (IRGC). This framework offers a comprehensive means of integrating risk identification, assessment, management and communication. The authors develop and explain new insights and add substance to the various elements of the framework. The theoretical analysis is illustrated by several examples from different areas of applications.

The Manager’s Guide to Risk Assessment

Author : Douglas M. Henderson FSA, CBCP
Publisher : Rothstein Publishing
Page : 115 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781944480370

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The Manager’s Guide to Risk Assessment by Douglas M. Henderson FSA, CBCP Pdf

As a responsible manager, you need to consider threats to your organization's resilience. In this guide, Douglas M. Henderson will help you follow a clearly explained, step-by-step process to conduct a risk assessment. --

Risk Management and Education

Author : Thierry Meyer,Genserik Reniers,Valerio Cozzani
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 117 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783110383775

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Risk Management and Education by Thierry Meyer,Genserik Reniers,Valerio Cozzani Pdf

Risk and Safety Management are crucial aspects in chemical industry and academic laboratories. From their rich experience in academic education and industrial practice, the authors present options for professional training addressing engineers and scientists at different career levels. The book informs about existing norms (OHSAS, ISO, etc.) and discusses examples from several countries.

Risk Management and Assessment

Author : Jorge Rocha,Sandra Oliveira,César Capinha
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-14
Category : Risk assessment
ISBN : 9781838807948

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Risk Management and Assessment by Jorge Rocha,Sandra Oliveira,César Capinha Pdf

Risk analysis, risk evaluation and risk management are the three core areas in the process known as 'Risk Assessment'. Risk assessment corresponds to the joint effort of identifying and analysing potential future events, and evaluating the acceptability of risk based on the risk analysis, while considering influencing factors. In short, risk assessment analyses what can go wrong, how likely it is to happen and, if it happens, what are the potential consequences. Since risk is a multi-disciplinary domain, this book gathers contributions covering a wide spectrum of topics with regard to their theoretical background and field of application. The work is organized in the three core areas of risk assessment.

Risk Assessment

Author : Marvin Rausand,Stein Haugen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 784 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-19
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781119377283

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Risk Assessment by Marvin Rausand,Stein Haugen Pdf

Introduces risk assessment with key theories, proven methods, and state-of-the-art applications Risk Assessment: Theory, Methods, and Applications remains one of the few textbooks to address current risk analysis and risk assessment with an emphasis on the possibility of sudden, major accidents across various areas of practice—from machinery and manufacturing processes to nuclear power plants and transportation systems. Updated to align with ISO 31000 and other amended standards, this all-new 2nd Edition discusses the main ideas and techniques for assessing risk today. The book begins with an introduction of risk analysis, assessment, and management, and includes a new section on the history of risk analysis. It covers hazards and threats, how to measure and evaluate risk, and risk management. It also adds new sections on risk governance and risk-informed decision making; combining accident theories and criteria for evaluating data sources; and subjective probabilities. The risk assessment process is covered, as are how to establish context; planning and preparing; and identification, analysis, and evaluation of risk. Risk Assessment also offers new coverage of safe job analysis and semi-quantitative methods, and it discusses barrier management and HRA methods for offshore application. Finally, it looks at dynamic risk analysis, security and life-cycle use of risk. Serves as a practical and modern guide to the current applications of risk analysis and assessment, supports key standards, and supplements legislation related to risk analysis Updated and revised to align with ISO 31000 Risk Management and other new standards and includes new chapters on security, dynamic risk analysis, as well as life-cycle use of risk analysis Provides in-depth coverage on hazard identification, methodologically outlining the steps for use of checklists, conducting preliminary hazard analysis, and job safety analysis Presents new coverage on the history of risk analysis, criteria for evaluating data sources, risk-informed decision making, subjective probabilities, semi-quantitative methods, and barrier management Contains more applications and examples, new and revised problems throughout, and detailed appendices that outline key terms and acronyms Supplemented with a book companion website containing Solutions to problems, presentation material and an Instructor Manual Risk Assessment: Theory, Methods, and Applications, Second Edition is ideal for courses on risk analysis/risk assessment and systems engineering at the upper-undergraduate and graduate levels. It is also an excellent reference and resource for engineers, researchers, consultants, and practitioners who carry out risk assessment techniques in their everyday work.

Perspectives on Risk, Assessment and Management Paradigms

Author : Ali G. Hessami
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781838801335

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Perspectives on Risk, Assessment and Management Paradigms by Ali G. Hessami Pdf

This book explores various paradigms of risk, domain-specific interpretation, and application requirements and practices driven by mission and safety critical to business and service entities. The chapters fall into four categories to guide the readers with a specific focus on gaining insight into discipline-specific case studies and state of practice. In an increasingly intertwined global community, understanding, evaluating, and addressing risks and rewards will pave the way for a more transparent and objective approach to benefiting from the promises of advanced technologies while maintaining awareness and control over hazards and risks. This book is conceived to inform decision-makers and practitioners of best practices across many disciplines and sectors while encouraging innovation towards a holistic approach to risk in their areas of professional practice.

Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering for Protection and Development of Environment and Constructions

Author : Francesco Silvestri,Nicola Moraci
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 8083 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780429632013

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Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering for Protection and Development of Environment and Constructions by Francesco Silvestri,Nicola Moraci Pdf

Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering for Protection and Development of Environment and Constructions contains invited, keynote and theme lectures and regular papers presented at the 7th International Conference on Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering (Rome, Italy, 17-20 June 2019. The contributions deal with recent developments and advancements as well as case histories, field monitoring, experimental characterization, physical and analytical modelling, and applications related to the variety of environmental phenomena induced by earthquakes in soils and their effects on engineered systems interacting with them. The book is divided in the sections below: Invited papers Keynote papers Theme lectures Special Session on Large Scale Testing Special Session on Liquefact Projects Special Session on Lessons learned from recent earthquakes Special Session on the Central Italy earthquake Regular papers Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering for Protection and Development of Environment and Constructions provides a significant up-to-date collection of recent experiences and developments, and aims at engineers, geologists and seismologists, consultants, public and private contractors, local national and international authorities, and to all those involved in research and practice related to Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering.

Forensic Science and Humanitarian Action

Author : Roberto C. Parra,Sara C. Zapico,Douglas H. Ubelaker
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1486 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781119482024

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Forensic Science and Humanitarian Action by Roberto C. Parra,Sara C. Zapico,Douglas H. Ubelaker Pdf

Widens traditional concepts of forensic science to include humanitarian, social, and cultural aspects Using the preservation of the dignity of the deceased as its foundation, Forensic Science and Humanitarian Action: Interacting with the Dead and the Living is a unique examination of the applications of humanitarian forensic science. Spanning two comprehensive volumes, the text is sufficiently detailed for forensic practitioners, yet accessible enough for non-specialists, and discusses both the latest technologies and real-world interactions. Arranged into five sections, this book addresses the ‘management of the dead’ across five major areas in humanitarian forensic science. Volume One presents the first three of these areas: History, Theory, Practice, and Legal Foundation; Basic Forensic Information to Trace Missing Persons; and Stable Isotopes Forensics. Topics covered include: Protection of The Missing and the Dead Under International Law Social, Cultural and Religious Factors in Humanitarian Forensic Science Posthumous Dignity and the Importance in Returning Remains of the Deceased The New Disappeared – Migration and Forensic Science Stable Isotope Analysis in Forensic Anthropology Volume Two covers two further areas of interest: DNA Analysis and the Forensic Identification Process. It concludes with a comprehensive set of case studies focused on identifying the deceased, and finding missing persons from around the globe, including: Forensic Human Identification from an Australian Perspective Skeletal Remains and Identification Processing at the FBI Migrant Deaths along the Texas/Mexico Border Humanitarian Work in Cyprus by The Committee on Missing Persons (CMP) Volcán De Fuego Eruption – Natural Disaster Response from Guatemala Drawing upon a wide range of contributions from respected academics working in the field, Forensic Science and Humanitarian Action is a unique reference for forensic practitioners, communities of humanitarian workers, human rights defenders, and government and non-governmental officials.