National Courts And Preliminary References To The Court Of Justice
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National Courts and Preliminary References to the Court of Justice by Krommendijk, Jasper Pdf
This innovative book examines why national courts refer preliminary references to the European Court of Justice (ECJ), and what the referring court does with the answers. Jasper Krommendijk highlights the three core stages in the interaction between national courts and the ECJ: question, answer and follow-up, shedding new light on this under-explored area.
Preliminary References to the Court of Justice of the European Union and Effective Judicial Protection by Clelia Lacchi Pdf
The preliminary reference procedure under Article 267 TFEU is the keystone of the EU judicial system and its legal order. Based on a dialogue between the Court of Justice and national courts, it is strictly linked to the protection of the rights that individuals derive from EU law. This book focuses on this procedure from the perspective of the right to effective judicial protection, in light of Article 19(1), second subparagraph, TEU and Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU. It explores the level of protection that is ensured to individuals in order to access to the Court of Justice through preliminary references on the validity of EU acts and on the interpretation of EU law. The book offers a threefold perspective on preliminary references, through an analysis of the case law of the Court of Justice itself, of the European Court of Human Rights in relation to Article 6(1) ECHR, and of the constitutional courts of Austria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Germany, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain, where the national courts’ refusals to refer can lead to the violation of national constitutional rights. It further investigates the obligations for Member States and national courts in the framework of the preliminary reference procedure and how the right to effective judicial protection affects them. The examination outlines the implications that could flow from the recognition of a right for individuals to have a question referred to the ECJ, as part of the right to effective judicial protection under EU law, in particular its nature and its enforcement. Building upon the existing system of sanctions for the violations of the obligation to submit a preliminary question, the book advances some proposals to rethink the current system of remedies.
Preliminary References to the European Court of Justice by Morten Broberg,Niels Fenger Pdf
This book provides a detailed examination of the law and practice of the preliminary reference procedure in EU law. It is designed to be of practical use in litigation and case preparation.
Preliminary References to the European Court of Justice by Morten P. Broberg,Niels Fenger Pdf
Analysis of the Court of Justice's practice, and the book is extensively referenced throughout with all the most relevant sources reproduced in the annexes. Readership: Advocates, Judges, and legal academics with an interest in EU law.
National Courts and EU Law by Bruno de Witte,Juan A. Mayoral,Urszula Jaremba,Marlene Wind,Karolina Podstawa Pdf
National Courts and EU Law examines both how and why national courts and judges are involved in the process of legal integration within the European Union. As well as reviewing conventional thinking, the book presents new legal and empirical insights into the issue of judicial behaviour in this process. The expert contributors provide a critical analysis of the key questions, examining the role of national courts in relation to the application of various EU legal instruments.
Broberg and Fenger on Preliminary References to the European Court of Justice by Morten P. Broberg,Niels Fenger Pdf
A fully revised and updated third edition, this book details the form, contents, and procedures for preliminary references. Written for both practitioners and academics, this is an essential guidebook covering all aspects of preliminary references.
The European Court of Justice by Gráinne De Búrca,Joseph Weiler Pdf
This collection of essays originated in a series of seminars given at the summer courses of the Academy of European Law at the European University Institute, Florence in 1999.
National Courts and the Application of EU Law by Monika Domańska,Dawid Miąsik,Monika Szwarc Pdf
This book presents the case law of Polish courts, namely the Supreme Court, administrative courts and the Constitutional Tribunal, in which the principles of EU law have been successfully applied. It discusses how Polish courts apply principles of consistent interpretation, primacy and direct effect of EU law in their daily adjudicating practice in order to ensure effet utile of EU law, resulting in effective protection of individuals' rights derived from the EU legal order. The book explores the legal nature of these principles and, in particular, the requirement that national rules that are found to be incompatible with legally binding and enforceable EU law should be disapplied by the domestic courts. It explains Polish courts’ reasoning concerning the inseparable relationship between the principle of primacy of EU law and the remedy of disapplication of national law. As the guidelines provided for the national courts by the Court of Justice of the European Union are often quite vague, the work will be important and useful for academics and practitioners from different European jurisdictions to observe the manner in which these principles of EU law are applied in jurisdictions other than their own.
The Power of the European Court of Justice by Susanne K. Schmidt,R. Daniel Kelemen Pdf
The European Court of Justice (ECJ) has played a vital role in promoting the process of European integration. In recent years, however, the expansion of EU law has led it to impact ever more politically sensitive issues, and controversial ECJ judgments have elicited unprecedented levels of criticism. Can we expect the Court to sustain its role as a motor of deeper integration without Member States or other countervailing forces intervening? To answer this question, we need to revisit established explanations of the Court’s power to see if they remain viable in the Court’s contemporary environment. We also need to better understand the ultimate limits of the Court’s power – the means through which and extent to which national governments, national courts, litigants and the Court’s other interlocutors attempt to influence the Court and to limit the impact of its rulings. In this book, leading scholars of European law and politics investigate how the ECJ has continued to support deeper integration and whether the EU is experiencing an increase in countervailing forces that may diminish the Court’s ability or willingness to act as a motor of integration. This book was published as a special issue of the Journal of European Public Policy.
Rethinking access by private parties to the Court of Justice of the European Union by Patrícia Fragoso Martins Pdf
This book corresponds in its core to my Ph.D dissertation which was submitted at the Catolica Global School of Law in October 2012 and discussed publicly in July 2013. Attention is drawn to the following methodological options: a) The dissertation includes apart from the main text, one table of cases, one table of legislation, one table of abbreviations, one table of correspondence, the abstract and the list of bibliographic references; b) Apart from the introduction and conclusion, the dissertation is divided in two main parts, each of them divided in three chapters; c) The numbering of the chapters is autonomous in each part; d) For the sake of simplification, clarity and consistency, all bibliographic references included in footnotes follow the same pattern: AUTHOR(S)' LAST NAME, Title (for books) or "Title" (for articles/working papers), year of publication, relevant page(s); e) Bibliographic references in the same footnote are indicated by chronological order (starting with the oldest), and in case of references of the same year by alphabetical order of the author(s)' name; f) Full bibliographic references may be found in the final list of references; g) Cases are referred to in the main text according to their short designation, and are identified in footnotes only the first time they are mentioned in the text; h) In footnotes, references to cases are included in full and said references may also be found in the table of cases; i) Cases are indicated in footnotes by chronological order following the corresponding number of process regardless of the court which decided them and the date of the final decision; j) All the CJEU's cases cited are available in the Court's website (www. curia.eu); k) Legal acts are referred to in short, with full reference being included in the table of legislation; l) The use of italics is restricted to words, sentences or quotations in foreign languages and/or to highlight concepts or ideas, and are therefore of the sole responsibility of the author; m) Quotations are made in the original language and identified in quotation marks; n) For the sake of simplification, the correspondence between the old and current numbering of the Treaty provisions is not made in the text. The reader should be aware of the Tables of Correspondence annexed to the Amsterdam and Lisbon Treaties. The book includes a table with the most cited provisions throughout the text; o) The academic research which grounded the dissertation was concluded around the end of the first semester of 2012. This Ph.D is the result of several years of committed academic research, some travelling (New York, London, Germany, Madrid and Luxembourg), hard working days and sleepless nights. Such work would not have been possible without the love and friendship of many people amongst family, friends and colleagues. Given the impossibility of naming all of them, a "collective" acknowledgment for their support is hereby due. I must thank in particular to Professor Rui Medeiros from Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Catolica Portuguesa, Professor Piet Eeckhout from University College London, and Professor Miguel Poiares Maduro from Instituto Universitario Europeo for their contribution, encouragement and patience throughout the process. Also, a word is due to the partners at Campos Ferreira, Sa Carneiro eamp; Associados for their endorsement in the publication of this book. Lastly, I owe a very special thank you to my parents for many years of hard parenting work (and not enough recognition), and to my husband, Miguel, for brightening up my days and making my life so much better. This book is dedicated to him and our daughter, Maria Clara, who was born in the meantime, and whose existence gave life a whole different meaning.
Judicial Cooperation in European Private Law by Fabrizio Cafaggi,,Stephanie Law Pdf
Notwithstanding recent increases in the scope for judicial cooperation and dialogue between European courts, little research has been undertaken into the impact of the jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice, and the dialogue that arises therefrom, in national legal systems between courts and regulators. This coherent collection of original chapters provides unique insights into these developments – with a particular focus on consumer law – from a broad range of stakeholders, including academics and judges from the EU and the US.
The Court of Justice of the European Union by Mattias Derlén,Johan Lindholm Pdf
The court of justice then, now and tomorrow / Anthony Arnull -- Preliminary rulings to the CJEU and the Swedish Judiciary? Current developments / Ulf Bernitz -- A dynamic analysis of judicial behaviour: the auto-correct function of constitutional pluralism / Ana Bob¡c -- Pre-ratification judicial review of international agreements to be concluded by the European Union / Graham Butler -- Serving two masters: CJEU case law in Swedish first instance courts and national courts of precedence as gatekeepers / Mattias Derlén and Johan Lindholm -- The role of the court in limiting national policy-making? Requiring safeguards against the arbitrary use of discretion / Angelica Ericsson -- Institutional balance as constitutional dialogue: a Republican paradigm for the EU / Desmond Johnson -- House of Cards in Luxemburg? A brief defence of the strategic model of judicial politics in the context of the European Union / Olof Larsson and Daniel Naurin -- Referring court influence in the preliminary ruling procedure: the Swedish example / Anna Wallerman -- Citizen control through judicial review / Anna Wetter Ryde -- The Scandinavians? The foot-dragging supporters of European law? / Marlene Wind -- On specialisation of chambers at the General Court -- Ulf Berg, Mohamed Ali and Pauline sabouret
Broberg and Fenger on Preliminary References to the European Court of Justice by MORTEN. FENGER BROBERG (NIELS.) Pdf
This fully updated and revised 3rd edition of Preliminary References to the European Court of Justice provides a meticulous and yet easily accessible examination of all aspects of the preliminary reference procedure. A reference for a preliminary ruling is a request from a national court of an EU Member State to the European Court of Justice to give an authoritative interpretation on an EU act or a decision on the validity of such an act. Preliminary rulings have played a pivotal role in the development of the European Union. The European Union's preliminary reference procedure has been copied by several other international organisations - including not least the European Economic Area (EEA) and the EFTA Court. Since the second edition, the European Court of Justice has rendered a considerable number of rulings which have led to important changes to the book. This is particularly reflected in the treatment of the Court's acte clair doctrine, of preliminary references from administrative appeal boards and arbitration tribunals and of preliminary references regarding international agreements. And it is reflected in the interaction between the preliminary reference procedure and the European Convention on Human Rights as well as in a more general revision of the text bringing it up to date by taking into account new case law and new legal writings. With backgrounds as both practitioners and academics the two authors have produced a book that caters for the needs of both practitioners and academics.
Europeanization by the Courts by Michael Kiener Pdf
Seminar paper from the year 2003 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: European Union, grade: 1.5, University of Bern, language: English, abstract: Abstract There is a broad consensus that courts play a significant role in the process of European integration. By giving rulings on preliminary references the European Court of Justice (ECJ) asserted the two central principles "supremacy" and "direct effect", which transformed the treaty into something like a constitution. The interaction between national judges and the ECJ through the preliminary reference procedure eased this process, but not all member states used this possibility in the same degree. Whereas German, Italian and Austrian judges widely used this procedure in recent years, other countries like France, Ireland, Spain and Portugal hardly did. In this empirical analysis, which is based on data covering all current member states, I try to find some general explanations and fundamental aspects of variance in preliminary references by applying Europeanization and political-institutional theory.
Article 47 of the EU Charter and Effective Judicial Protection, Volume 2 by Matteo Bonelli,Mariolina Eliantonio,Giulia Gentile Pdf
This ambitious, innovative project examines the principle of effective judicial protection in EU law over two volumes. The principle of effective judicial protection is a cornerstone of the EU's judicial system and is re-affirmed in Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. Since the 1980s the Court of Justice has used the principle to shape EU and national procedural rules; more recently, the principle has acquired an even more central role in the EU constitutional structure. In the second volume an expert team explores how the national courts have applied Article 47 and the principle of effective judicial protection. It takes a comparative overview of the case law to assess the level of convergence (or divergence) of the national courts' approaches. The questionnaire methodology allows for an accurate charting of national courts' application of Article 47 at the domestic level. Given the wide application of Article 47, the collection will be of interest to EU constitutional scholars, comparative lawyers, as well as civil servants at both the national and EU level.
