National Identity And The Agrarian Republic

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National Identity and the Agrarian Republic

Manuela Albertone
National Identity and the Agrarian Republic Book PDF

Author : Manuela Albertone
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317090090

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National Identity and the Agrarian Republic by Manuela Albertone Pdf

With a few exceptions, historiography has paid little attention to the impact of French economic thought during the American Revolution, focusing instead on the Revolution’s links with Britain. This book outlines how, from the mid-eighteenth to the early-nineteenth century, the political and social dimension of French economic thought, and particularly of Physiocracy, spurred American Republicans to a radical shaping of American agrarian ideology. Such a perspective allows for a reconsideration of several questions that lie at the heart of contemporary historiographic debate: the connection between politics and economics; the meaning of republicanism; the foundations of representation; the role of Europe in the Atlantic world; and the interaction between national histories and global context. In particular, the research methodology adopted here makes it possible to reconstruct how American national identity, conceived as an expression of society in economic terms, emerged through a cosmopolitan way of thinking focused on the uniqueness of the new state.

An Agrarian Republic

Aldo Lauria-Santiago
An Agrarian Republic Book PDF

Author : Aldo Lauria-Santiago
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1999-06-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822972020

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An Agrarian Republic by Aldo Lauria-Santiago Pdf

With unprecedented use of local and national sources, Lauria-Santiago presents a more complex portrait of El Salvador than has ever been ventured before. Using thoroughly researched regional case studies, Lauria-Santiago challenges the accepted vision of Central America in the nineteenth century and critiques the "liberal oligarchic hegemony" model of El Salvador. He reveals the existence of a diverse, commercially active peasantry that was deeply involved with local and national networks of power.

American Enlightenments

Caroline Winterer
American Enlightenments Book PDF

Author : Caroline Winterer
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300224566

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American Enlightenments by Caroline Winterer Pdf

A provocative reassessment of the concept of an American golden age of European-born reason and intellectual curiosity in the years following the Revolutionary War The accepted myth of the “American Enlightenment” suggests that the rejection of monarchy and establishment of a new republic in the United States in the eighteenth century was the realization of utopian philosophies born in the intellectual salons of Europe and radiating outward to the New World. In this revelatory work, Stanford historian Caroline Winterer argues that a national mythology of a unitary, patriotic era of enlightenment in America was created during the Cold War to act as a shield against the threat of totalitarianism, and that Americans followed many paths toward political, religious, scientific, and artistic enlightenment in the 1700s that were influenced by European models in more complex ways than commonly thought. Winterer’s book strips away our modern inventions of the American national past, exploring which of our ideas and ideals are truly rooted in the eighteenth century and which are inventions and mystifications of more recent times.

Adam Smith’s America

Glory M. Liu
Adam Smith s America Book PDF

Author : Glory M. Liu
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691240862

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Adam Smith’s America by Glory M. Liu Pdf

The unlikely story of how Americans canonized Adam Smith as the patron saint of free markets Originally published in 1776, Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations was lauded by America’s founders as a landmark work of Enlightenment thinking about national wealth, statecraft, and moral virtue. Today, Smith is one of the most influential icons of economic thought in America. Glory Liu traces how generations of Americans have read, reinterpreted, and weaponized Smith’s ideas, revealing how his popular image as a champion of American-style capitalism and free markets is a historical invention. Drawing on a trove of illuminating archival materials, Liu tells the story of how an unassuming Scottish philosopher captured the American imagination and played a leading role in shaping American economic and political ideas. She shows how Smith became known as the father of political economy in the nineteenth century and was firmly associated with free trade, and how, in the aftermath of the Great Depression, the Chicago School of Economics transformed him into the preeminent theorist of self-interest and the miracle of free markets. Liu explores how a new generation of political theorists and public intellectuals has sought to recover Smith’s original intentions and restore his reputation as a moral philosopher. Charting the enduring fascination that this humble philosopher from Scotland has held for American readers over more than two centuries, Adam Smith’s America shows how Smith continues to be a vehicle for articulating perennial moral and political anxieties about modern capitalism.

Handbook on the Human Impact of Agriculture

Harvey S. James, Jr.
Handbook on the Human Impact of Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Harvey S. James, Jr.
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781839101748

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Handbook on the Human Impact of Agriculture by Harvey S. James, Jr. Pdf

This timely Handbook synthesizes and analyzes key issues and concerns relating to the impact of agriculture on both farmers and non-farmers. With a unique focus on humans rather than animals or the environment, the book is interdisciplinary and international in scope, with contributions from sociologists, economists, anthropologists and geographers providing case studies and examples from all six populated continents.

Terrorists, Anarchists, and Republicans

Richard Whatmore
Terrorists Anarchists and Republicans Book PDF

Author : Richard Whatmore
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691206646

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Terrorists, Anarchists, and Republicans by Richard Whatmore Pdf

A bloody episode that epitomised the political dilemmas of the eighteenth century In 1798, members of the United Irishmen were massacred by the British amid the crumbling walls of a half-built town near Waterford in Ireland. Many of the Irish were republicans inspired by the French Revolution, and the site of their demise was known as Geneva Barracks. The Barracks were the remnants of an experimental community called New Geneva, a settlement of Calvinist republican rebels who fled the continent in 1782. The British believed that the rectitude and industriousness of these imported revolutionaries would have a positive effect on the Irish populace. The experiment was abandoned, however, after the Calvinists demanded greater independence and more state money for their project. Terrorists, Anarchists, and Republicans tells the story of a utopian city inspired by a spirit of liberty and republican values being turned into a place where republicans who had fought for liberty were extinguished by the might of empire. Richard Whatmore brings to life a violent age in which powerful states like Britain and France intervened in the affairs of smaller, weaker countries, justifying their actions on the grounds that they were stopping anarchists and terrorists from destroying society, religion and government. The Genevans and the Irish rebels, in turn, saw themselves as advocates of republican virtue, willing to sacrifice themselves for liberty, rights and the public good. Terrorists, Anarchists, and Republicans shows how the massacre at Geneva Barracks marked an end to the old Europe of diverse political forms, and the ascendancy of powerful states seeking empire and markets—in many respects the end of enlightenment itself.

An Agrarian Republic

Adam Wesley Dean
An Agrarian Republic Book PDF

Author : Adam Wesley Dean
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2015-02-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469619927

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An Agrarian Republic by Adam Wesley Dean Pdf

The familiar story of the Civil War tells of a predominately agricultural South pitted against a rapidly industrializing North. However, Adam Wesley Dean argues that the Republican Party's political ideology was fundamentally agrarian. Believing that small farms owned by families for generations led to a model society, Republicans supported a northern agricultural ideal in opposition to southern plantation agriculture, which destroyed the land's productivity, required constant western expansion, and produced an elite landed gentry hostile to the Union. Dean shows how agrarian republicanism shaped the debate over slavery's expansion, spurred the creation of the Department of Agriculture and the passage of the Homestead Act, and laid the foundation for the development of the earliest nature parks. Spanning the long nineteenth century, Dean's study analyzes the changing debate over land development as it transitioned from focusing on the creation of a virtuous and orderly citizenry to being seen primarily as a "civilizing" mission. By showing Republicans as men and women with backgrounds in small farming, Dean unveils new connections between seemingly separate historical events, linking this era's views of natural and manmade environments with interpretations of slavery and land policy.

Theorizing Transition

John Pickles,Adrian Smith
Theorizing Transition Book PDF

Author : John Pickles,Adrian Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 519 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2005-08-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134715657

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Theorizing Transition by John Pickles,Adrian Smith Pdf

Examining transformations using a variety of perspectives Theorizing Transition provides both a rich empirical map of the dimensions of post-Communism and raises important theoretical issues about how we interpret these changes.

Along the Maysville Road

Craig Thompson Friend
Along the Maysville Road Book PDF

Author : Craig Thompson Friend
Publisher : Univ. of Tennessee Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : 1572333154

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Along the Maysville Road by Craig Thompson Friend Pdf

"Along the Maysville Road details the life of the trail from its beginnings as a buffalo trace, through its role in populating and transforming an early American West, to its decline in regional and national affairs. This biography of a road thus serves as a microhistory of social and cultural change in the Early American Republic."--Jacket.

Empires of the Atlantic World

J. H. Elliott
Empires of the Atlantic World Book PDF

Author : J. H. Elliott
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300133554

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Empires of the Atlantic World by J. H. Elliott Pdf

This epic history compares the empires built by Spain and Britain in the Americas, from Columbus's arrival in the New World to the end of Spanish colonial rule in the early nineteenth century. J. H. Elliott, one of the most distinguished and versatile historians working today, offers us history on a grand scale, contrasting the worlds built by Britain and by Spain on the ruins of the civilizations they encountered and destroyed in North and South America. Elliott identifies and explains both the similarities and differences in the two empires' processes of colonization, the character of their colonial societies, their distinctive styles of imperial government, and the independence movements mounted against them. Based on wide reading in the history of the two great Atlantic civilizations, the book sets the Spanish and British colonial empires in the context of their own times and offers us insights into aspects of this dual history that still influence the Americas.

Republicanism and the American Gothic

Marilyn Michaud
Republicanism and the American Gothic Book PDF

Author : Marilyn Michaud
Publisher : University of Wales Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780708322338

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Republicanism and the American Gothic by Marilyn Michaud Pdf

This book is a comparative study of British and American literature and culture in the 1790s and 1950s. It explores the republican tradition of the British Enlightenment and the effect of its translation and migration to the American colonies. Specifically, it examines in detail the transatlantic influence of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century libertarian and anti-authoritarian thought on British and American Revolutionary culture.

Language Conflict and Language Rights

William D. Davies,Stanley Dubinsky
Language Conflict and Language Rights Book PDF

Author : William D. Davies,Stanley Dubinsky
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107022096

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Language Conflict and Language Rights by William D. Davies,Stanley Dubinsky Pdf

An overview of language rights issues and language conflicts with detailed examination of many cases past and present around the world.

Civic Ideals

Rogers M. Smith
Civic Ideals Book PDF

Author : Rogers M. Smith
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 740 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0300078773

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Civic Ideals by Rogers M. Smith Pdf

Is civic identity in the United States really defined by liberal, democratic political principles? Or is U.S. citizenship the product of multiple traditions--not only liberalism and republicanism but also white supremacy, Anglo-Saxon supremacy, Protestant supremacy, and male supremacy? In this powerful and disturbing book, Rogers Smith traces political struggles over U.S. citizenship laws from the colonial period through the Progressive era and shows that throughout this time, most adults were legally denied access to full citizenship, including political rights, solely because of their race, ethnicity, or gender. Basic conflicts over these denials have driven political development and civic membership in the U.S., Smith argues. These conflicts are what truly define U.S. civic identity up to this day. Others have claimed that nativist, racist, and sexist traditions have been marginal or that they are purely products of capitalist institutions. In contrast, Smith's pathbreaking account explains why these traditions have been central to American political and economic life. He shows that in the politics of nation building, principles of democracy and liberty have often failed to foster a sense of shared "peoplehood" and have instead led many Americans to claim that they are a "chosen people," a "master race" or superior culture, with distinctive gender roles. Smith concludes that today the United States is in a period of reaction against the egalitarian civic reforms of the last generation, with nativist, racist, and sexist beliefs regaining influence. He suggests ways that proponents of liberal democracy should alter their view of U.S. citizenship in order to combat these developments more effectively.

A Companion to Thomas Jefferson

Francis D. Cogliano
A Companion to Thomas Jefferson Book PDF

Author : Francis D. Cogliano
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 899 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781444344615

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A Companion to Thomas Jefferson by Francis D. Cogliano Pdf

A Companion to Thomas Jefferson presents a state-of-the-art assessment and overview of the life and legacy of Thomas Jefferson through a collection of essays grounded in the latest scholarship. Features essays by the leading scholars in the field, including Pulitzer Prize winners Annette Gordon-Reed and Jack Rakove Includes a section that considers Jefferson’s legacy Explores Jefferson’s wide range of interests and expertise, and covers his public career, private life, his views on democracy, and his writings Written to be accessible for the non-specialist as well as Jefferson scholars

Nature and National Identity After Communism

Katrina Z. S. Schwartz
Nature and National Identity After Communism Book PDF

Author : Katrina Z. S. Schwartz
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780822973140

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Nature and National Identity After Communism by Katrina Z. S. Schwartz Pdf

In this groundbreaking book, Katrina Schwartz examines the intersection of environmental politics, globalization, and national identity in a small East European country: modern-day Latvia. Based on extensive ethnographic research and lively discourse analysis, it explores that country's post-Soviet responses to European assistance and political pressure in nature management, biodiversity conservation, and rural development. These responses were shaped by hotly contested notions of national identity articulated as contrasting visions of the “ideal” rural landscape. The players in this story include Latvian farmers and other traditional rural dwellers, environmental advocates, and professionals with divided attitudes toward new European approaches to sustainable development. An entrenched set of forestry and land management practices, with roots in the Soviet and pre-Soviet eras, confront growing international pressures on a small country to conform to current (Western) notions of environmental responsibility—notions often perceived by Latvians to be at odds with local interests. While the case is that of Latvia, the dynamics Schwartz explores have wide applicability and speak powerfully to broader theoretical discussions about sustainable development, social constructions of nature, the sources of nationalism, and the impacts of globalization and regional integration on the traditional nation-state.