Nationalism And Minority Identities In Islamic Societies

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Nationalism and Minority Identities in Islamic Societies

Author : Maya Shatzmiller
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0773528482

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Nationalism and Minority Identities in Islamic Societies by Maya Shatzmiller Pdf

The movement of nation building in Islamic societies away from the secular or Pan-Arab models of the early twentieth century toward a variety of "nationalisms" was accompanied by growing antagonism between the Muslim majority and ethnic or religious minorities. The papers in Nationalism and Minority Identities in Islamic Societies offer a comparative analysis of how these minorities developed their own distinctive identities within the modern Islamic nation-state. The essays focus on identity formation in five minority groups - Copts in Egypt, Baha'is and Christians in Pakistan, Berbers in Algeria and Morocco, and Kurds in Turkey and Iraq. While every minority community is distinctive, the experiences of each show that a state's authoritarian rule, uncompromising attitude towards expressions of particularism, and failure to offer tools for inclusion are all responsible for the politicization and radicalization of minority identities. The place of Islam in this process is complex: while its initial pluralistic role was transformed through the creation of the modern nation-state, the radicalization of society in turn radicalized and politicized minority identities. Minority groups, though at times possessing a measure of political autonomy, remain intensely vulnerable. Contributors include Juan R.I. Cole (University of Michigan), David L. Crawford (Fairfield University), Michael Gunter (Tennessee Technological University), Azzedine Layachi (St John's University), Richard C. Martin (Emory University), Paul S. Rowe (University of Western Ontario), Maya Shatzmiller (University of Western Ontario), Charles D. Smith (University of Arizona), Pieternella van Doorn-Harder (Valparaiso University), the late Linda S. Walbridge (University of Oklahoma), and M. Hakan Yavuz (University of Utah). Announcing the series: Studies in Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict General Editors: Sid Noel and Richard Vernon, co-directors of University of Western Ontario's Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict Research Group. Studies in Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict is a series that examines the political dimensions of nationality in the contemporary world. The series includes both scholarly monographs and edited volumes which consider the varied sources and political expressions of national identities, the politics of multiple loyalty, the domestic and international effects of competing identities within a single state, and the causes of, and political responses to, conflict between ethnic and religious groups. The volumes are designed for use by university students, scholars and interested general readers.

Ummah Or Nation?

Author : ʻAbdullah Aḥsan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UVA:X002185714

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Ummah Or Nation? by ʻAbdullah Aḥsan Pdf

This survey of the literature on the development of nationalism in Muslim countries also examines the status of the ummah in Muslim nation states as well as activities of Muslim nations through the OIC.

Islam and the State

Author : Panayiotis J. Vatikiotis
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1991-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0415057531

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Islam and the State by Panayiotis J. Vatikiotis Pdf

Examining the theoretical problems which arose when the modern European ideology of nationalism was adopted by Muslim societies organized into formally modern states, this book also deals with the practical difficulties arising from the doctrinal incompatibility between Islam and the non-Muslim concept of the territorial nation-state. It illustrates this conflict with a consideration of the record of several states in the Islamic world. It suggests that whereas the state, an organization of power, has been a most durable institution in Islamic history, the legitimacy of the nation-state has always been challenged in favour of the wide Islamic Nation, the "umma", which comprises all the faithful without reference to territorial boundaries. To this extent too, the more recent conception of Arab nationalism projects a far larger nation-state than the existing territorial states in the Arab world today. Description from http://www.amazon.co.uk (Dec. 21, 2011).

Islam, Communities and the Nation

Author : Mushirul Hasan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Social Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105025112512

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Islam, Communities and the Nation by Mushirul Hasan Pdf

Essays Collected In The Volume Examine The Problem Of Muslim Identity Particularly In Plural Societies.Some Of The Topics Covered Are: Sectarian Strife In Lucknow, Kashmiri Muslims, Tablighis, Bengali Muslims, Bosnian Tangle, Partition`S Biharis, Meo Identity, Nepali Muslims, Women, Legal Reforms And Muslim Identity, Religion In Transcaucasia, Muslim Identity In Balkans, Biharis In Bangladesh, Islamic Militancy In Nwfp, Muslim Minority In Sri Lanka, Divide And Quit In Bosnia And Mohd. Ali`S Quest For Identity In Colonial India.

New Multicultural Identities in Europe

Author : Erkan Toğuşlu,Johan Leman,İsmail Mesut Sezgin
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789058679819

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New Multicultural Identities in Europe by Erkan Toğuşlu,Johan Leman,İsmail Mesut Sezgin Pdf

Multiculturalism in present-day Europe How to understand Europe’s post-migrant Islam on the one hand and indigenous, anti-Islamic movements on the other? What impact will religion have on the European secular world and its regulation? How do social and economic transitions on a transnational scale challenge ethnic and religious identifications? These questions are at the very heart of the debate on multiculturalism in present-day Europe and are addressed by the authors in this book. Through the lens of post-migrant societies, manifestations of identity appear in pluralized, fragmented, and deterritorialized forms. This new European multiculturalism calls into question the nature of boundaries between various ethnic-religious groups, as well as the demarcation lines within ethnic-religious communities. Although the contributions in this volume focus on Islam, ample attention is also paid to Christianity, Judaism, and Hinduism. The authors present empirical data from cases in Turkey, Germany, France, Spain, the United Kingdom, Poland, Norway, Sweden, and Belgium, and sharpen the perspectives on the religious-ethnic manifestations of identity in the transnational context of 21st-century Europe.

Islamic Identity and Development

Author : Ozay Mehmet
Publisher : London ; New York : Routledge
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780415043861

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Islamic Identity and Development by Ozay Mehmet Pdf

To a market ideology.

Identity Politics in Central Asia and the Muslim World

Author : Edited By Willem Van Schendel And Erik J. Zuercher
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 6000006241

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Identity Politics in Central Asia and the Muslim World by Edited By Willem Van Schendel And Erik J. Zuercher Pdf

Forging Identities

Author : Zoya Hasan
Publisher : Westview Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1994-09-20
Category : History
ISBN : 0813323339

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Forging Identities by Zoya Hasan Pdf

This volume challenges the assumption that Muslims in India constitute a homogeneous community, with specific characteristics deriving from Islam. Instead, it locates the community within the social, economic, and political developments that have taken place in the subcontinent, pre- and post-Independence, in order to examine how exactly the delineation of minority identity takes place.The implications of this process for women are quite clear: social reality is gendered, yet women's attempts to assert their rights have been constrained by the pressures of communal politics. The domain of cultural politics, moreover, has generated ideologies that have subordinated gender equality to minority identity.Despite a surge in feminist literature, there are only a few studies that explore the link between gender and religious community or analyze the integration of women into communitarian processes. Through an examination of history, law, politics, work, and culture, this collection looks at how the construction of community identity has affected Muslim women in India, the processes by which such identities are constructed, and how the question of gender and community identity intersects with the state's discourse on equality and secularism. The contributors offer readers subtle understanding of the complex interaction of women's multiple identities with the dynamics of state policy, cultural nationalism, and identity politics.

Nationalism, Transnationalism, and Political Islam

Author : Mohanad Hage Ali
Publisher : Springer
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319604268

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Nationalism, Transnationalism, and Political Islam by Mohanad Hage Ali Pdf

This book sheds light on how Hizbullah has transformed religious rituals and supernatural narratives in order to mobilize the Shi’a community. The author examines how Hizbullah has altered its institutional structure and reconstructed Lebanese Shi’a history in a manner similar to that of nationalist movements. Through fieldwork and research, the project finds that Hizbullah has centralized around the concept of Wilayat al-Fagih (Gaurdianship of the Islamic Jurists): in essence, the absolute authority of Iran’s Supreme Leader over the Shi’a “nation.”

Minority Rights in the Middle East

Author : Joshua Castellino,Kathleen A. Cavanaugh
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191668883

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Minority Rights in the Middle East by Joshua Castellino,Kathleen A. Cavanaugh Pdf

Within the Middle East there are a wide range of minority groups outside the mainstream religious and ethnic culture. This book provides a detailed examination of their rights as minorities within this region, and their changing status throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. The rights of minorities in the Middle East are subject to a range of legal frameworks, having developed in part from Islamic law, and in recent years subject to international human rights law and institutional frameworks. The book examines the context in which minority rights operate within this conflicted region, investigating how minorities engage with (or are excluded from) various sites of power and how state practice in dealing with minorities (often ostensibly based on Islamic authority) intersects with and informs modern constitutionalism and international law. The book identifies who exactly can be classed as a minority group, analysing in detail the different religious and ethnic minorities across the region. The book also pays special attention to the plight of minorities who are spread between various states, often as the result of conflict. It assesses the applicable domestic legislative instruments within the three countries investigated as case studies: Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon, and highlights key domestic remedies that could serve as models for ensuring greater social cohesion and greater inclusion of minorities in the political life of these countries.

Minority Rights, Feminism and International Law

Author : Silvia Gagliardi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000071672

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Minority Rights, Feminism and International Law by Silvia Gagliardi Pdf

Investigating minority and indigenous women’s rights in Muslim-majority states, this book critically examines the human rights regime within international law. Based on extensive and diverse ethnographic research on Amazigh women in Morocco, the book unpacks and challenges generally accepted notions of rights and equality. Significantly, and controversially, the book challenges the supposedly ‘emancipatory’ power vested in the human rights project; arguing that rights-based discourses are sites of contestation for different groups that use them to assert their agency in society. More specifically, it shows how the very conditions that make minority and indigenous women instrumental to the preservation of their culture may condemn them to a position of subalternity. In response, and engaging the notion and meaning of Islamic feminism, the book proposes that feminism should be interpreted and contextualised locally in order to be effective and inclusive, and so in order for the human rights project to fully realise its potential to empower the marginalised and make space for their voices to be heard. Providing a detailed, empirically based, analysis of rights in action, this book will be of relevance to scholars, students and practitioners in human rights policy and practice, in international law, minorities’ and indigenous peoples’ rights, gender studies, and Middle Eastern and North African Studies.

Kurdish Identity, Discourse, and New Media

Author : J. Sheyholislami
Publisher : Springer
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2011-06-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230119307

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Kurdish Identity, Discourse, and New Media by J. Sheyholislami Pdf

Informed by the interdisciplinary approach of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and theories of identity, nation, and media, the study investigates the ways Kurds, the world's largest stateless nation, use satellite television and Internet to construct their identities. This book examines the complex interrelationships between ethno-national identities, discourses, and new media. Not only offers the first study of discursive constructions of Kurdish identity in the new media, this book also the first CDA informed comparative study of the contents of the two media. The study pushes the boundaries of the growing area of studies of identity, nationalism and transnationalism, discourse studies, minority language, and digital media.

Democratization and Ethnic Minorities

Author : Jacques Bertrand,Oded Haklai
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134693092

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Democratization and Ethnic Minorities by Jacques Bertrand,Oded Haklai Pdf

Many new democracies are characterized by majority dominance and ethnocentrism. Varying paths or transitions toward democracy create very different outcomes for how ethnic identities, communities and politics are recognized. This book illustrates the varied consequences of democratization, from ethnic violence, new forms of accommodation to improve minorities’ status, or sometimes only minor improvements to life for ethnic minorities. The book treads a nuanced path between conflicting myths of democratization, illustrating that there are a variety of outcomes ranging from violence or stability, to the extension of rights, representation, and new resources for ethnic minorities. Contributors discuss the complex mechanisms that determine the impact of democratization of ethnic minorities through five factors; inherited legacies from the pre-transition period, institutional configurations, elite strategies, societal organization and international influences. Global in scope, this book features a broad range of case studies, both country specific and regional, including chapters on Nigeria, Kenya, Turkey and Taiwan, Eastern Europe, the former Soviet Union, Southeast and East Asia. This book provides new insights and makes at important contribution to existing debates. Democratization and Ethnic Minorities will be essential reading for students and scholars of democratization, nationalism, ethnic conflict and ethnic politics, political science, history, and sociology.

Those for Whom the Lamp Shines

Author : Vince L. Bantu
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Egypt
ISBN : 9780520388802

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Those for Whom the Lamp Shines by Vince L. Bantu Pdf

In Those for Whom the Lamp Shines, Vince L. Bantu uses the rich body of anti-Chalcedonian literature to explore how the peoples of Egypt, both inside and outside the Coptic Church, came to understand their identity as Egyptians. Working across a comparative spectrum of traditions and communities in late antiquity, at the intersection of religious and other social forms of identity, Bantu shows that it was the dissenting doctrines of the Coptic Church that played the crucial role in conceptualizing Egypt and being Egyptian. Based on the study of neglected Coptic and Syriac texts, Those for Whom the Lamp Shines offers the only sustained treatment of ethnic and religious self-understanding in Africa's oldest Christian church.

Unsettling Colonial Modernity in Islamicate Contexts

Author : Kara Adbolmaleki,Roxana Akhbari,Siavash Saffari
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781443893749

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Unsettling Colonial Modernity in Islamicate Contexts by Kara Adbolmaleki,Roxana Akhbari,Siavash Saffari Pdf

By focusing on colonial histories and legacies, this edited volume breaks new ground in studying modernity in Islamicate contexts. From a range of disciplinary perspectives, the authors probe ‘colonial modernity’ as a condition whose introduction into Islamicate contexts was facilitated historically by European encroachment into South Asia, the Middle East, and Northern Africa. They also analyze the various modes through which, in Europe itself, and in North America by extension, people from Islamicate contexts have been, and continue to be, otherized in the constitution and advancement of the project of modernity. The book further brings to light a multiplicity of social, political, cultural, and aesthetic modes of resistance aimed at subverting and unsettling colonial modernity in both Muslim-majority and diasporic contexts.