Naturalism And Our Knowledge Of Reality

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Naturalism and Our Knowledge of Reality

R. Scott Smith
Naturalism and Our Knowledge of Reality Book PDF

Author : R. Scott Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781317089643

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Naturalism and Our Knowledge of Reality by R. Scott Smith Pdf

Philosophical naturalism is taken to be the preferred and reigning epistemology and metaphysics that underwrites many ideas and knowledge claims. But what if we cannot know reality on that basis? What if the institution of science is threatened by its reliance on naturalism? R. Scott Smith argues in a fresh way that we cannot know reality on the basis of naturalism. Moreover, the "fact-value" split has failed to serve our interests of wanting to know reality. The author provocatively argues that since we can know reality, it must be due to a non-naturalistic ontology, best explained by the fact that human knowers are made and designed by God. The book offers fresh implications for the testing of religious truth-claims, science, ethics, education, and public policy. Consequently, naturalism and the fact-value split are shown to be false, and Christian theism is shown to be true.

Naturalism and Our Knowledge of Reality

R. Scott Smith
Naturalism and Our Knowledge of Reality Book PDF

Author : R. Scott Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781317089650

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Naturalism and Our Knowledge of Reality by R. Scott Smith Pdf

Philosophical naturalism is taken to be the preferred and reigning epistemology and metaphysics that underwrites many ideas and knowledge claims. But what if we cannot know reality on that basis? What if the institution of science is threatened by its reliance on naturalism? R. Scott Smith argues in a fresh way that we cannot know reality on the basis of naturalism. Moreover, the "fact-value" split has failed to serve our interests of wanting to know reality. The author provocatively argues that since we can know reality, it must be due to a non-naturalistic ontology, best explained by the fact that human knowers are made and designed by God. The book offers fresh implications for the testing of religious truth-claims, science, ethics, education, and public policy. Consequently, naturalism and the fact-value split are shown to be false, and Christian theism is shown to be true.

Working from Within

Sander Verhaegh
Working from Within Book PDF

Author : Sander Verhaegh
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190913151

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Working from Within by Sander Verhaegh Pdf

During the past few decades, a radical shift has occurred in how philosophers conceive of the relation between science and philosophy. A great number of analytic philosophers have adopted what is commonly called a "naturalistic" approach, arguing that their inquiries ought to be in some sense continuous with science. Where early analytic philosophers often relied on a sharp distinction between science and philosophy--the former an empirical discipline concerned with fact, the latter an a priori discipline concerned with meaning--philosophers today largely follow Willard Van Orman Quine (1908-2000) in his seminal rejection of this distinction. Sander Verhaegh here offers a comprehensive study of Quine's groundbreaking naturalism. Building on Quine's published corpus as well as a wealth of unpublished letters, notes, lectures, papers, proposals, and annotations from the Quine archives, Verhaegh aims to reconstruct both the nature and the development of his naturalism. As such, Working from Within aims to contribute to the rapidly developing historiography of analytic philosophy, and to provide a better, historically informed, understanding of what is philosophically at stake in the contemporary naturalistic turn. Transcriptions of five unpublished papers, letters, and notes are included in the appendix.

The Image in Mind

Charles Taliaferro,Jil Evans
The Image in Mind Book PDF

Author : Charles Taliaferro,Jil Evans
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781441148827

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The Image in Mind by Charles Taliaferro,Jil Evans Pdf

A philosophical inquiry into the strengths and weaknesses of theism and naturalism in accounting for the emergence of consciousness, the visual imagination and aesthetic values. The authors begin by offering an account of modern scientific practice which gives a central place to the visual imagination and aesthetic values. They then move to test the explanatory power of naturalism and theism in accounting for consciousness and the very visual imagination and aesthetic values that lie behind and define modern science. Taliaferro and Evans argue that evolutionary biology alone is insufficient to account for consciousness, the visual imagination and aesthetic values. Insofar as naturalism is compelled to go beyond evolutionary biology, it does not fare as well as theism in terms of explanatory power.

Quine's Naturalism

Paul A. Gregory
Quine s Naturalism Book PDF

Author : Paul A. Gregory
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781441101488

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Quine's Naturalism by Paul A. Gregory Pdf

W. V. Quine was the most important naturalistic philosopher of the twentieth century and a major impetus for the recent resurgence of the view that empirical science is our best avenue to knowledge. His views, however, have not been well understood. Critics charge that Quine's naturalized epistemology is circular and that it cannot be normative. Yet, such criticisms stem from a cluster of fundamental traditional assumptions regarding language, theory, and the knowing subject - the very presuppositions that Quine is at pains to reject. Through investigation of Quine's views regarding language, knowledge, and reality, the author offers a new interpretation of Quine's naturalism. The naturalism/anti-naturalism debate can be advanced only by acknowledging and critiquing the substantial theoretical commitments implicit in the traditional view. Gregory argues that the responses to the circularity and non-normativity objections do just that. His analysis further reveals that Quine's departure from the tradition penetrates the conception of the knowing subject, and he thus offers a new and engaging defence of Quine's naturalism.

Knowledge and Reality

Thomas M. Crisp,Matthew Davidson,David Vander Laan
Knowledge and Reality Book PDF

Author : Thomas M. Crisp,Matthew Davidson,David Vander Laan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2006-07-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402047336

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Knowledge and Reality by Thomas M. Crisp,Matthew Davidson,David Vander Laan Pdf

Alvin Plantinga is one of the leading figures in Anglo-American metaphysics, epistemology and philosophy of religion; his work in these areas has been the focus of wide scholarly attention. This collection of essays, all of which were written specifically for this volume in honor of Plantinga’s 70th birthday, ranges broadly over topics in metaphysics and epistemology and includes contributions by some of the best philosophers writing today.

Naturalism and Historical Understanding

John P. Anton
Naturalism and Historical Understanding Book PDF

Author : John P. Anton
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1967-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780791495018

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Naturalism and Historical Understanding by John P. Anton Pdf

As philosopher, historian, and teacher, John Herman Randall, Jr. is world-renowned and universally respected. In more than fifty years of study he has probed Western thought inclusively from the early Greeks, Aristotle and the Peripatetics through contemporary European and American philosophers. Currently, Professor Randall is conducting his scholarly research at the University of Padua and the Columbia-Padua Institute, a society which he helped found, devoted to the study of the Aristotelian tradition in the Renaissance. In his introduction to this volume, the editor characterizes Professor Randall's relation to the contemporary world of thought. "It can be said in truth that Randall never touched a subject-matter without making it luminous and intelligible, ...and has scorned no inquiry, no idea, no vision ever ardently pursued by men anywhere. The measure of our intellectual indebtedness to him will not soon be taken." This volume has provided the rare opportunity to present related work of several eminent scholars in different fields. Most of the essays were written to honor Professor Randall on the occasion of his 65th birthday. Using Randall's work as a point of departure, and reflecting its broad relevance, they treat subjects as diverse as religion, Greek philosophy, Kant's philosophy of science, Renaissance Aristotelianism, and British Empiricism. Included also are two tributes and memoirs—personal reminiscences of Randall's early career—and a valuable bibliography of Randall's published work.

Reflections on Naturalism

José Ignacio Galparsoro,Alberto Cordero
Reflections on Naturalism Book PDF

Author : José Ignacio Galparsoro,Alberto Cordero
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-04
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789462092969

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Reflections on Naturalism by José Ignacio Galparsoro,Alberto Cordero Pdf

To naturalists, there is no such thing as complete justification for any claim, and so requiring complete warrant for naturalist proposals is an unreasonable request. The proper guideline for naturalist proposals seems thus clear: develop it using the methods of science; if this leads to a fruitful stance, then explicate and reassess. The resulting offer will exhibit virtuous circularity if its explanatory feedback loop involves critical reassessment as the explanations it encompasses play out. So viewed, naturalism is a philosophical perspective that seeks to unite in a virtuous circle the natural sciences and non-foundationalist, broadly-based empiricism. Other common lines of antinaturalist complaint are that naturalization efforts seem fruitful only in some areas, also that several endeavors outside the sciences serve as sources of knowledge into human life and the human condition, especially in areas where science does not reach terribly far as yet. It seems hard not to grant some truth to many allegories from literature, art and some religions. Naturalism has room for knowledge gathered outside science, provided the imported claims satisfy also by naturalistic methods. Naturalism and the debate about its scope and limits thrive on discrepancy. We hope that, collectively, the selected essays that follow will give a fair view of the vitality and tribulations of naturalism as a variegated contemporary philosophical perspective.

Knowledge and its Place in Nature

Hilary Kornblith
Knowledge and its Place in Nature Book PDF

Author : Hilary Kornblith
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2002-08-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191529849

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Knowledge and its Place in Nature by Hilary Kornblith Pdf

Philosophers have traditionally used conceptual analysis to investigate knowledge. Hilary Kornblith argues that this is misguided: it is not the concept of knowledge that we should be investigating, but knowledge itself, a robust natural phenomenon, suitable for scientific study. Cognitive ethologists not only attribute intentional states to non-human animals, they also speak of such animals as having knowledge; and this talk of knowledge does causal and explanatory work within their theories. The account of knowledge which emerges from this literature is a version of reliabilism: knowledge is reliably produced true belief. This account of knowledge is not meant merely to provide an elucidation of an important scientific category. Rather, Kornblith argues that knowledge, in this very sense, is what philosophers have been talking about all along. Rival accounts are examined in detail and it is argued that they are inadequate to the phenomenon of knowledge (even of human knowledge). One traditional objection to this sort of naturalistic approach to epistemology is that, in providing a descriptive account of the nature of important epistemic categories, it must inevitably deprive these categories of their normative force. But Kornblith argues that a proper account of epistemic normativity flows directly from the account of knowledge which is found in cognitive ethology. Knowledge may be properly understood as a real feature of the world which makes normative demands upon us. This controversial and refreshingly original book offers philosophers a new way to do epistemology.

Ways of Knowing

Jonathan W. Moses,Torbjørn L. Knutsen
Ways of Knowing Book PDF

Author : Jonathan W. Moses,Torbjørn L. Knutsen
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781352005530

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Ways of Knowing by Jonathan W. Moses,Torbjørn L. Knutsen Pdf

A textbook on methodology in social and political science, this title focuses centrally on the debate between positivist and constructivist approaches.

Themelios, Volume 38, Issue 1

D. A. Carson
Themelios Volume 38 Issue 1 Book PDF

Author : D. A. Carson
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781725249646

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Themelios, Volume 38, Issue 1 by D. A. Carson Pdf

Themelios is an international, evangelical, peer-reviewed theological journal that expounds and defends the historic Christian faith. Themelios is published three times a year online at The Gospel Coalition (http://thegospelcoalition.org/themelios/) and in print by Wipf and Stock. Its primary audience is theological students and pastors, though scholars read it as well. Themelios began in 1975 and was operated by RTSF/UCCF in the UK, and it became a digital journal operated by The Gospel Coalition in 2008. The editorial team draws participants from across the globe as editors, essayists, and reviewers. General Editor: D. A. Carson, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School Managing Editor: Brian Tabb, Bethlehem College and Seminary Consulting Editor: Michael J. Ovey, Oak Hill Theological College Administrator: Andrew David Naselli, Bethlehem College and Seminary Book Review Editors: Jerry Hwang, Singapore Bible College; Alan Thompson, Sydney Missionary & Bible College; Nathan A. Finn, Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary; Hans Madueme, Covenant College; Dane Ortlund, Crossway; Jason Sexton, Golden Gate Baptist Seminary Editorial Board: Gerald Bray, Beeson Divinity School Lee Gatiss, Wales Evangelical School of Theology Paul Helseth, University of Northwestern, St. Paul Paul House, Beeson Divinity School Ken Magnuson, The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary Jonathan Pennington, The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary James Robson, Wycliffe Hall Mark D. Thompson, Moore Theological College Paul Williamson, Moore Theological College Stephen Witmer, Pepperell Christian Fellowship Robert Yarbrough, Covenant Seminary

American Theological Inquiry, Volume Five, Issue Two

Gannon Murphy
American Theological Inquiry Volume Five Issue Two Book PDF

Author : Gannon Murphy
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781725247833

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American Theological Inquiry, Volume Five, Issue Two by Gannon Murphy Pdf

American Theological Inquiry (ATI) reaches thousands of Christian scholars, clergy, and other interested parties, primarily in the U.S. and U.K. The journal was formed in 2007 by Gannon Murphy (PhD Theology, Univ. Wales, Lampeter; Presbyterian/Reformed) and Stephen Patrick (PhD Philosophy, Univ. Illinois; Eastern Orthodox) to open up space for Christian scholars who affirm the Ecumenical Creeds to contribute research throughout the broader Christian scholarly community in America and the West. The purpose of ATI is to provide an inter-tradition forum for scholars who affirm the historic Ecumenical Creeds of Christendom to constructively communicate contemporary theologies, developments, ideas, commentaries, and insights pertaining to theology, culture, and history toward reforming and elevating Western Christianity. ATI seeks a critical function as much or more so as a quasi-ecumenical one. The purpose is not to erase or weaken the distinctives of the various ecclesial traditions, but to widen the dialogue and increase inter-tradition understanding while mutually affirming Christ's power to transform culture and the importance of strengthening Western Christianity with special reference to Her historic, creedal roots. "Theologians, would-be theologians, and the theologically attentive will want to check out American Theological Inquiry." ~ Richard John Neuhaus (1936-2009), First Things

Naturalism

Stewart Goetz,Charles Taliaferro
Naturalism Book PDF

Author : Stewart Goetz,Charles Taliaferro
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2008-04-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780802807687

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Naturalism by Stewart Goetz,Charles Taliaferro Pdf

This inaugural Interventions volume introduces readers to the dominant scientifically oriented worldview called naturalism. Stewart Goetz and Charles Taliaferro examine naturalism philosophically, evaluating its strengths and weaknesses. Whereas most other books on naturalism are written for professional philosophers alone, this one is aimed primarily at a college-educated audience interested in learning about this pervasive worldview. Read a related blog post by the authors on EerdWord.

The Question of Methodological Naturalism

Jason N. Blum
The Question of Methodological Naturalism Book PDF

Author : Jason N. Blum
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004372436

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The Question of Methodological Naturalism by Jason N. Blum Pdf

The Question of Methodological Naturalism offers ten essays on the role of naturalism in religious studies, ranging from sophisticated intellectual histories and philosophical analyses to trenchant denunciations and ringing endorsements. All have profound implications for the study of religions.

World Without Design

Michael Cannon Rea
World Without Design Book PDF

Author : Michael Cannon Rea
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199247608

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World Without Design by Michael Cannon Rea Pdf

"Philosophical naturalism has dominated the Western academy for well over a century. According to Michael Rea, however, there is an important sense in which naturalism's status as orthodoxy is without rational foundation, and the costs of embracing it are surprisingly high. The goal of World without Design is to defend these two claims, with special attention to the second." "The first part of the book aims to provide a fair and historically informed characterization of naturalism. The second part argues for the striking thesis that naturalists are committed to rejecting realism about material objects, materialism, and perhaps realism about other minds. Rea concludes by examining two alternative research programs: intuitionism and supernaturalism, and argues for the conclusion that, under certain circumstances, intuitionism is self-defeating."