Near Surface Geophysics

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Near-Surface Applied Geophysics

Mark E. Everett
Near Surface Applied Geophysics Book PDF

Author : Mark E. Everett
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107354975

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Near-Surface Applied Geophysics by Mark E. Everett Pdf

Just a few meters below the Earth's surface lie features of great importance, from geological faults which can produce devastating earthquakes, to lost archaeological treasures. This refreshing, up-to-date book explores the foundations of interpretation theory and the latest developments in near-surface techniques, used to complement traditional geophysical methods for deep-exploration targets. Clear but rigorous, the book explains theory and practice in simple physical terms, supported by intermediate-level mathematics. Techniques covered include magnetics, resistivity, seismic reflection and refraction, surface waves, induced polarization, self-potential, electromagnetic induction, ground-penetrating radar, magnetic resonance, interferometry, seismoelectric and more. Sections on data analysis and inverse theory are provided and chapters are illustrated by case studies, giving students and professionals the tools to plan, conduct and analyze a near-surface geophysical survey. This is an important textbook for advanced-undergraduate and graduate students in geophysics and a valuable reference for practising geophysicists, geologists, hydrologists, archaeologists, and civil and geotechnical engineers.

Innovation in Near-Surface Geophysics

Raffaele Persico,Salvatore Piro,Neil Linford
Innovation in Near Surface Geophysics Book PDF

Author : Raffaele Persico,Salvatore Piro,Neil Linford
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128124307

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Innovation in Near-Surface Geophysics by Raffaele Persico,Salvatore Piro,Neil Linford Pdf

Innovation in Near-Surface Geophysics: Instrumentation, Application, and Data Processing Methods offers an advanced look at state-of-the-art and innovative technologies for near surface geophysics, exposing the latest, most effective techniques in an accessible way. By addressing a variety of geophysical applications, including cultural heritage, civil engineering, characteristics of soil, and others, the book provides an understanding of the best products and methodologies modern near surface geophysics has to offer. It proposes tips for new ideas and projects, and encourages collaboration across disciplines and techniques for the best implementation and results. Clearly organized, with contributions from leaders from throughout geophysics, Innovation in Near-Surface Geophysics is an important guide for geophysicists who hope to gain a better understanding of the tools and techniques available. Addresses a variety of applications in near-surface geophysics, including cultural heritage, civil engineering, soil analysis, etc. Provides insight to available products and techniques and offers suggestions for future developments Clearly organized by techniques and their applications

Near-surface Geophysics

Dwain K. Butler
Near surface Geophysics Book PDF

Author : Dwain K. Butler
Publisher : SEG Books
Page : 734 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781560801306

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Near-surface Geophysics by Dwain K. Butler Pdf

Part 1, "fundamentals", includes magnetic and electrical methods, subsurface geophysics, near-surface seismology, electromagnetic induction, and ground-penetrating radar. Part 2, "applications", includes determination of physical properties, multimethod surveys and integrated interpretations, and model-based survey planning, execution, and interpretation.

Resistivity and Induced Polarization

Andrew Binley,Lee Slater
Resistivity and Induced Polarization Book PDF

Author : Andrew Binley,Lee Slater
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108492744

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Resistivity and Induced Polarization by Andrew Binley,Lee Slater Pdf

A comprehensive text on resistivity and induced polarization covering theory and practice for the near-surface Earth supported by modelling software.

Surface Wave Analysis for Near Surface Applications

Giancarlo Dal Moro
Surface Wave Analysis for Near Surface Applications Book PDF

Author : Giancarlo Dal Moro
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128011409

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Surface Wave Analysis for Near Surface Applications by Giancarlo Dal Moro Pdf

Seismic Wave Analysis for Near Surface Applications presents the foundational tools necessary to properly analyze surface waves acquired according to both active and passive techniques. Applications range from seismic hazard studies, geotechnical surveys and the exploration of extra-terrestrial bodies. Surface waves have become critical to near-surface geophysics both for geotechnical goals and seismic-hazard studies. Included in this book are the related theories, approaches and applications which the lead editor has assembled from a range of authored contributions carefully selected from the latest developments in research. A unique blend of theory and practice, the book’s concepts are based on exhaustive field research conducted over the past decade from the world’s leading seismologists and geophysicists. Edited by a geophysicist with nearly 20 years of experience in research, consulting, and geoscience software development. Nearly 100 figures, photographs, and examples aid in the understanding of fundamental concepts and techniques Presents the latest research in seismic wave characteristics and analysis, the fundamentals of signal processing, wave data acquisition and inversion, and the latest developments in horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (HVSR). Each chapter features a real-world case study—13 in all—to bring the book’s key principles to life.

Land Seismic Case Studies for Near-Surface Modeling and Subsurface Imaging

Öz Yilmaz
Land Seismic Case Studies for Near Surface Modeling and Subsurface Imaging Book PDF

Author : Öz Yilmaz
Publisher : SEG Books
Page : 1056 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781560803805

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Land Seismic Case Studies for Near-Surface Modeling and Subsurface Imaging by Öz Yilmaz Pdf

Written for practicing geophysicists, “Land Seismic Case Studies for Near-Surface Modeling and Subsurface Imaging” is a comprehensive guide to understanding and interpreting seismic data. The culmination of land seismic data acquisition and processing projects conducted by the author over the last two decades, this book contains more than nearly 800 figures from worldwide case studies—conducted in both 2D and 3D. Beginning with Chapter 1 on seismic characterization of the near-surface, Chapter 2 presents near-surface modeling by traveltime and full-wave inversion, Chapter 3 presents near-surface modeling by imaging, and then Chapter 4 includes detailed case studies for near-surface modeling. Chapter 5 reviews single- and multichannel signal processing of land seismic data with the key objective of removing surface waves and guided waves that are characterized as coherent linear noise. Uncommon seismic data acquisition methods, including large-offset acquisition in thrust belts to capture the large-amplitude supercritical reflections, swath-line acquisition, and joint PP and SH- SH seismic imaging are highlighted in Chapter 6, and Chapter 7 presents image-based rms velocity estimation and discusses the problem of velocity uncertainty. The final two chapters focus exclusively on case studies: 2D in Chapter 8 and 3D in Chapter 9. An outstanding teaching tool, this book includes analysis workflows containing processing steps designed to solve specific problems. Essential for anyone involved in acquisition, processing, and inversion of seismic data, this volume will become the definitive reference for understanding how the variables in seismic acquisition are directly reflected in the data.

Advances in Modeling and Interpretation in Near Surface Geophysics

Arkoprovo Biswas,Shashi Prakash Sharma
Advances in Modeling and Interpretation in Near Surface Geophysics Book PDF

Author : Arkoprovo Biswas,Shashi Prakash Sharma
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030289096

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Advances in Modeling and Interpretation in Near Surface Geophysics by Arkoprovo Biswas,Shashi Prakash Sharma Pdf

This book deals primarily with the aspects of advances in near surface geophysical data modeling, different interpretation techniques, new ideas and an integrated study to delineate the subsurface structures. It also involves the practical application of different geophysical methods to delineate the subsurface structures associated with mineral, groundwater exploration, subsurface contamination, hot springs, coal fire etc. This book is specifically aimed with the state-of-art information regarding research advances and new developments in these areas of study, coupled to extensive modeling and field investigations obtained from around the world. It is extremely enlightening for the research workers, scientists, faculty members and students, in Applied Geophysics, Near Surface Geophysics, Potential Field, Electrical and Electromagnetic Methods, Mathematical Modeling Techniques in Earth Sciences, as well as Environmental Geophysics.

Surface Wave Methods for Near-Surface Site Characterization

Sebastiano Foti,Carlo G. Lai,Glenn J. Rix,Claudio Strobbia
Surface Wave Methods for Near Surface Site Characterization Book PDF

Author : Sebastiano Foti,Carlo G. Lai,Glenn J. Rix,Claudio Strobbia
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2014-08-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780415678766

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Surface Wave Methods for Near-Surface Site Characterization by Sebastiano Foti,Carlo G. Lai,Glenn J. Rix,Claudio Strobbia Pdf

Develop a Greater Understanding of How and Why Surface Wave Testing Works Using examples and case studies directly drawn from the authors’ experience, Surface Wave Methods for Near-Surface Site Characterization addresses both the experimental and theoretical aspects of surface wave propagation in both forward and inverse modeling. This book accents the key facets associated with surface wave testing for near-surface site characterization. It clearly outlines the basic principles, the theoretical framework and the practical implementation of surface wave analysis. In addition, it also describes in detail the equipment and measuring devices, acquisition techniques, signal processing, forward and inverse modeling theories, and testing protocols that form the basis of modern surface wave techniques. Review Examples of Typical Applications for This Geophysical Technique Divided into eight chapters, the book explains surface wave testing principles from data measurement to interpretation. It effectively integrates several examples and case studies illustrating how different ground conditions and geological settings may influence the interpretation of data measurements. The authors accurately describe each phase of testing in addition to the guidelines for correctly performing and interpreting results. They present variants of the test within a consistent framework to facilitate comparisons, and include an in-depth discussion of the uncertainties arising at each stage of surface wave testing. Provides a comprehensive and in-depth treatment of all the steps involved in surface wave testing Discusses surface wave methods and their applications in various geotechnical conditions and geological settings Explains how surface wave measurements can be used to estimate both stiffness and dissipative properties of the ground Addresses the issue of uncertainty, which is often an overlooked problem in surface wave testing Includes examples with comparative analysis using different processing techniques and inversion algorithms Outlines advanced applications of surface wave testing such as joint inversion, underwater investigation, and Love wave analysis Written for geotechnical engineers, engineering seismologists, geophysicists, and researchers, Surface Wave Methods for Near-Surface Site Characterization offers practical guidance, and presents a thorough understanding of the basic concepts.

Advances in Near-surface Seismology and Ground-penetrating Radar, Volume 15

Richard D. Miller,John H. Bradford,Klaus Holliger,Rebecca B. Latimer
Advances in Near surface Seismology and Ground penetrating Radar Volume 15 Book PDF

Author : Richard D. Miller,John H. Bradford,Klaus Holliger,Rebecca B. Latimer
Publisher : SEG Books
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010-01-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781560802242

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Advances in Near-surface Seismology and Ground-penetrating Radar, Volume 15 by Richard D. Miller,John H. Bradford,Klaus Holliger,Rebecca B. Latimer Pdf

Advances in Near-surface Seismology and Ground-penetrating Radar (SEG Geophysical Developments Series No. 15) is a collection of original papers by renowned and respected authors from around the world. Technologies used in the application of near-surface seismology and ground-penetrating radar have seen significant advances in the last several years. Both methods have benefited from new processing tools, increased computer speeds, and an expanded variety of applications. This book, divided into four sections--"Reviews," "Methodology," "Integrative Approaches," and "Case Studies"--Captures the most significant cutting-edge issues in active areas of research, unveiling truly pertinent studies that address fundamental applied problems. This collection of manuscripts grew from a core group of papers presented at a post-convention workshop, "Advances in Near-surface Seismology and Ground-penetrating Radar," held during the 2009 SEG Annual Meeting in Houston, Texas. This is the first cooperative publication effort between the near-surface communities of SEG, AGU, and EEGS. It will appeal to a large and diverse audience that includes researchers and practitioners inside and outside the near-surface geophysics community. --Publisher description.

An Introduction to Applied and Environmental Geophysics

John M. Reynolds
An Introduction to Applied and Environmental Geophysics Book PDF

Author : John M. Reynolds
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1249 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119957140

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An Introduction to Applied and Environmental Geophysics by John M. Reynolds Pdf

An Introduction to Applied and Environmental Geophysics, 2nd Edition, describes the rapidly developing field of near-surface geophysics. The book covers a range of applications including mineral, hydrocarbon and groundwater exploration, and emphasises the use of geophysics in civil engineering and in environmental investigations. Following on from the international popularity of the first edition, this new, revised, and much expanded edition contains additional case histories, and descriptions of geophysical techniques not previously included in such textbooks. The level of mathematics and physics is deliberately kept to a minimum but is described qualitatively within the text. Relevant mathematical expressions are separated into boxes to supplement the text. The book is profusely illustrated with many figures, photographs and line drawings, many never previously published. Key source literature is provided in an extensive reference section; a list of web addresses for key organisations is also given in an appendix as a valuable additional resource. Covers new techniques such as Magnetic Resonance Sounding, Controlled- Source EM, shear-wave seismic refraction, and airborne gravity and EM techniques Now includes radioactivity surveying and more discussions of down-hole geophysical methods; hydrographic and Sub-Bottom Profiling surveying; and UneXploded Ordnance detection Expanded to include more forensic, archaeological, glaciological, agricultural and bio-geophysical applications Includes more information on physio-chemical properties of geological, engineering and environmental materials Takes a fully global approach Companion website with additional resources available at www.wiley.com/go/reynolds/introduction2e Accessible core textbook for undergraduates as well as an ideal reference for industry professionals The second edition is ideal for students wanting a broad introduction to the subject and is also designed for practising civil and geotechnical engineers, geologists, archaeologists and environmental scientists who need an overview of modern geophysical methods relevant to their discipline. While the first edition was the first textbook to provide such a comprehensive coverage of environmental geophysics, the second edition is even more far ranging in terms of techniques, applications and case histories.

Handbook of Agricultural Geophysics

Barry Allred,Jeffrey J. Daniels,Mohammad Reza Ehsani
Handbook of Agricultural Geophysics Book PDF

Author : Barry Allred,Jeffrey J. Daniels,Mohammad Reza Ehsani
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2008-06-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 142001935X

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Handbook of Agricultural Geophysics by Barry Allred,Jeffrey J. Daniels,Mohammad Reza Ehsani Pdf

Precision farming, site infrastructure assessment, hydrologic monitoring, and environmental investigations — these are just a few current and potential uses of near-surface geophysical methods in agriculture. Responding to the growing demand for this technology, the Handbook of Agricultural Geophysics supplies a clear, concise overview of near-surface geophysical methods that can be used in agriculture and provides detailed descriptions of situations in which these techniques have been employed.

Principles of Electromagnetic Methods in Surface Geophysics

Alex A. Kaufman,Dimitry Alekseev,Michael Oristaglio
Principles of Electromagnetic Methods in Surface Geophysics Book PDF

Author : Alex A. Kaufman,Dimitry Alekseev,Michael Oristaglio
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 794 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444538307

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Principles of Electromagnetic Methods in Surface Geophysics by Alex A. Kaufman,Dimitry Alekseev,Michael Oristaglio Pdf

Principles of Electromagnetic Methods in Surface Geophysics contains information about the theory of electromagnetic fields in a conducting media. It describes the theoretical and physical principles of the main geophysical methods using electromagnetic fields, including frequency and transient soundings, electromagnetic profiling, and magnetotelluric soundings. Special attention is paid to models and signal processing methods used in modern exploration geophysics for groundwater, mineral and hydrocarbon exploration. Offers an integrated approach to the description of electromagnetic geophysical fields used for surface geophysical surveys Provides a clear introduction to the physical background of electromagnetic methods and their application Rounds off the treatment of the main geophysical methods: gravity, magnetic seismic, electric and electromagnetic methods

Seismic Diffraction

Tijmen Jan Moser,Michael A. Pelissier
Seismic Diffraction Book PDF

Author : Tijmen Jan Moser,Michael A. Pelissier
Publisher : SEG Books
Page : 823 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781560803171

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Seismic Diffraction by Tijmen Jan Moser,Michael A. Pelissier Pdf

The use of diffraction imaging to complement the seismic reflection method is rapidly gaining momentum in the oil and gas industry. As the industry moves toward exploiting smaller and more complex conventional reservoirs and extensive new unconventional resource plays, the application of the seismic diffraction method to image sub-wavelength features such as small-scale faults, fractures and stratigraphic pinchouts is expected to increase dramatically over the next few years. “Seismic Diffraction” covers seismic diffraction theory, modeling, observation, and imaging. Papers and discussion include an overview of seismic diffractions, including classic papers which introduced the potential of diffraction phenomena in seismic processing; papers on the forward modeling of seismic diffractions, with an emphasis on the theoretical principles; papers which describe techniques for diffraction mathematical modeling as well as laboratory experiments for the physical modeling of diffractions; key papers dealing with the observation of seismic diffractions, in near-surface-, reservoir-, as well as crustal studies; and key papers on diffraction imaging.

Treatise on Geophysics

Anonim
Treatise on Geophysics Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 5604 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444538031

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Treatise on Geophysics by Anonim Pdf

Treatise on Geophysics, Second Edition, is a comprehensive and in-depth study of the physics of the Earth beyond what any geophysics text has provided previously. Thoroughly revised and updated, it provides fundamental and state-of-the-art discussion of all aspects of geophysics. A highlight of the second edition is a new volume on Near Surface Geophysics that discusses the role of geophysics in the exploitation and conservation of natural resources and the assessment of degradation of natural systems by pollution. Additional features include new material in the Planets and Moon, Mantle Dynamics, Core Dynamics, Crustal and Lithosphere Dynamics, Evolution of the Earth, and Geodesy volumes. New material is also presented on the uses of Earth gravity measurements. This title is essential for professionals, researchers, professors, and advanced undergraduate and graduate students in the fields of Geophysics and Earth system science. Comprehensive and detailed coverage of all aspects of geophysics Fundamental and state-of-the-art discussions of all research topics Integration of topics into a coherent whole

Geophysical Inversion

J. Bee Bednar
Geophysical Inversion Book PDF

Author : J. Bee Bednar
Publisher : SIAM
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1992-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0898712734

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Geophysical Inversion by J. Bee Bednar Pdf

This collection of papers on geophysical inversion contains research and survey articles on where the field has been and where it's going, and what is practical and what is not. Topics covered include seismic tomography, migration and inverse scattering.