Neighborhood Organization And Social Control In Changing Urban China

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Neighborhood Organization and Social Control in Changing Urban China

Lening Zhang
Neighborhood Organization and Social Control in Changing Urban China Book PDF

Author : Lening Zhang
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1527578003

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Neighborhood Organization and Social Control in Changing Urban China by Lening Zhang Pdf

Adopting a cross-cultural perspective, this book utilizes data collected from several large-scale surveys to assess the neighborhood social control system in a changing urban China. It conceptualizes this system through different types of neighborhood social control at private, parochial, semi-public, public, and market levels. The book highlights the importance of cross-cultural studies of neighborhood effects, and discusses several major issues in such studies along with prospects for future research.

Neighborhood Organization and Social Control in Changing Urban China

Lening Zhang
Neighborhood Organization and Social Control in Changing Urban China Book PDF

Author : Lening Zhang
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 155 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781527578913

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Neighborhood Organization and Social Control in Changing Urban China by Lening Zhang Pdf

Adopting a cross-cultural perspective, this book utilizes data collected from several large-scale surveys to assess the neighborhood social control system in a changing urban China. It conceptualizes this system through different types of neighborhood social control at private, parochial, semi-public, public, and market levels. The book highlights the importance of cross-cultural studies of neighborhood effects, and discusses several major issues in such studies along with prospects for future research.

Governing Neighborhoods in Urban China

Beibei Tang
Governing Neighborhoods in Urban China Book PDF

Author : Beibei Tang
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501769283

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Governing Neighborhoods in Urban China by Beibei Tang Pdf

Governing Neighborhoods in Urban China examines the key mechanisms operating at the grassroots level in China that contribute to urban development and increased public support for the legitimacy and authority of the Chinese state. Beibei Tang uncovers new trends and dynamics of urban neighborhood governance since the 2000s to reveal the significant factors that contribute to regime survival. Tang introduces the concept of hybrid authoritarianism, a governance mechanism an authoritarian state employs to produce governance legitimacy, public support, and regime sustainability. Hybrid authoritarianism is situated in an intermediary governance space between state and society. It accommodates both state and non-state actors, deals with a wide range of governance issues, employs flexible governance strategies, and in this context, ultimately strengthens CCP leadership. Tang documents processes of hybrid authoritarianism through her focus on various types of urban neighborhoods, including new urban middle-class neighborhoods, and the increasing urbanization of the countryside. Governing Neighborhoods in Urban China provides a conceptual framework that avoids scholarly approaches that tend to reify either one-party autocracy or Western-centric notions of democracy.

Roots of the State

Benjamin Read
Roots of the State Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Read
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804782036

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Roots of the State by Benjamin Read Pdf

Most social science studies of local organizations tend to focus on "civil society" associations, voluntary associations independent from state control, whereas government-sponsored organizations tend to be theorized in totalitarian terms as "mass organizations" or manifestations of state corporatism. Roots of the State examines neighborhood associations in Beijing and Taipei that occupy a unique space that exists between these concepts. Benjamin L. Read views the work of the neighborhood associations he studies as a form of "administrative grassroots engagement." States sponsor networks of organizations at the most local of levels, and the networks facilitate governance and policing by building personal relationships with members of society. Association leaders serve as the state's designated liaisons within the neighborhood and perform administrative duties covering a wide range of government programs, from welfare to political surveillance. These partly state-controlled entities also provide a range of services to their constituents. Neighborhood associations, as institutions initially created to control societies, may underpin a repressive regime such as China's, but they also can evolve to empower societies, as in Taiwan. This book engages broad and much-discussed questions about governance and political participation in both authoritarian and democratic regimes.

Governing Neighborhoods in Urban China

Beibei Tang
Governing Neighborhoods in Urban China Book PDF

Author : Beibei Tang
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501769276

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Governing Neighborhoods in Urban China by Beibei Tang Pdf

Governing Neighborhoods in Urban China examines the key mechanisms operating at the grassroots level in China that contribute to urban development and increased public support for the legitimacy and authority of the Chinese state. Beibei Tang uncovers new trends and dynamics of urban neighborhood governance since the 2000s to reveal the significant factors that contribute to regime survival. Tang introduces the concept of hybrid authoritarianism, a governance mechanism an authoritarian state employs to produce governance legitimacy, public support, and regime sustainability. Hybrid authoritarianism is situated in an intermediary governance space between state and society. It accommodates both state and non-state actors, deals with a wide range of governance issues, employs flexible governance strategies, and in this context, ultimately strengthens CCP leadership. Tang documents processes of hybrid authoritarianism through her focus on various types of urban neighborhoods, including new urban middle-class neighborhoods, and the increasing urbanization of the countryside. Governing Neighborhoods in Urban China provides a conceptual framework that avoids scholarly approaches that tend to reify either one-party autocracy or Western-centric notions of democracy.

Urban China in Transition

John Logan
Urban China in Transition Book PDF

Author : John Logan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2011-07-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781444399554

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Urban China in Transition by John Logan Pdf

Using an innovative approach, this book interprets the unprecedented transformation of contemporary China’s major cities. It deals with a diversity of trends and analyzes their sources. Offers a multi-dimensional analysis of urban life in China Highlights a diversity of trends in the areas of migration, criminal victimization, gated communities, and the status of women, suburbanization, and neighbourhood associations Each chapter includes input from both an expert on urban life in China and an 'outside' expert from the fields of sociology, geography, economics, planning, political science, history, demography, architecture, or anthropology An alternative theoretical perspective comparing the Chinese experience with other urban settings in the United States, Poland, Russia, Vietnam, East and South East Asia, and South America

The Government Next Door

Luigi Tomba
The Government Next Door Book PDF

Author : Luigi Tomba
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801455193

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The Government Next Door by Luigi Tomba Pdf

Chinese residential communities are places of intense governing and an arena of active political engagement between state and society. In The Government Next Door, Luigi Tomba investigates how the goals of a government consolidated in a distant authority materialize in citizens’ everyday lives. Chinese neighborhoods reveal much about the changing nature of governing practices in the country. Government action is driven by the need to preserve social and political stability, but such priorities must adapt to the progressive privatization of urban residential space and an increasingly complex set of societal forces. Tomba’s vivid ethnographic accounts of neighborhood life and politics in Beijing, Shenyang, and Chengdu depict how such local "translation" of government priorities takes place. Tomba reveals how different clusters of residential space are governed more or less intensely depending on the residents’ social status; how disgruntled communities with high unemployment are still managed with the pastoral strategies typical of the socialist tradition, while high-income neighbors are allowed greater autonomy in exchange for a greater concern for social order. Conflicts are contained by the gated structures of the neighborhoods to prevent systemic challenges to the government, and middle-class lifestyles have become exemplars of a new, responsible form of citizenship. At times of conflict and in daily interactions, the penetration of the state discourse about social stability becomes clear.

The Politics of Community Building in Urban China

Thomas Heberer,Christian Göbel
The Politics of Community Building in Urban China Book PDF

Author : Thomas Heberer,Christian Göbel
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2011-03-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136808449

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The Politics of Community Building in Urban China by Thomas Heberer,Christian Göbel Pdf

This book aims to make sense of the recent reform of neighbourhood institutions in urban China. It builds on the observation that the late 1990s saw a comeback of the state in urban China after the increased economization of life in the 1980s had initially forced it to withdraw. Based on several months of fieldwork in locations ranging from poor and dilapidated neighbourhoods in Shenyang City to middle class gated communities in Shenzhen, the authors analyze recent attempts by the central government to enhance stability in China’s increasingly volatile cities. In particular, they argue that the central government has begun to restructure urban neighbourhoods, and has encouraged residents to govern themselves by means of democratic procedures. Heberer and Göbel also contend that whilst on the one hand, the central government has managed to bring the Party-state back into urban society, especially by tapping into a range of social groups that depend on it, it has not, however, managed to establish a broad base for participation. In testing this hypothesis, the book examines the rationales, strategies and impacts of this comeback by systematically analyzing how the reorganization of neighbourhood committees was actually conducted and find that opportunities for participation were far more limited than initially promised. The book will be of interest to students and scholars of Chinese Studies, Development Studies, Urban Studies and Asian Studies in general.

The Politics of Neighborhood Governance in China

Jianfeng Wang
The Politics of Neighborhood Governance in China Book PDF

Author : Jianfeng Wang
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2008-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781599427072

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The Politics of Neighborhood Governance in China by Jianfeng Wang Pdf

For the nearly three decades of coexistence between economic liberalization and political authoritarianism, China remains as an anomaly to the liberal mantra of our time. This book explores a segment of the China Paradox, the state-society interaction channeled by the Residents Committee. Being the largest urban neighborhood organization, the committee deserves study because of its controversial status between ordinary residents it claims to represent and the authoritarian state. The committee enters the discourse as a directly congruent example of the same paradox that the whole China displays, when it is endowed with important, yet tension-changed statutory functions ranging from social control to service provision and neighborhood self-governance. How, and under what conditions, does the committee carry out its functions? What can be learned about changing state-society relations from the dynamics of neighborhood politics in China? This book draws its analytical framework on the theoretical models of state penetration, civil disobedience, corporatism, and synergy, as well as on the practices of American, Cuban, and Japanese neighborhood organizations and the Chinese Rural Villagers Committee. Four distinctive Residents Committees in Tianjin City are studied in detail, and their functions are identified and explained primarily through their structural connections with the lowest state organ in cities, the street office, and residents (including other neighborhood organizations and activists). The book reveals multiple possibilities of Chinese social/political transformation. Among them emerges a promising trend of state-society cooperation, which is realigning and accommodating political authoritarianism and economic openness into a seemingly sustainable pattern of development at the urban grassroots. Referred to as an "amphibian" organization spanning public-private division, the committee highlights the limits of the state-society antithesis in the study of political transformation. The observed patterns of neighborhood politics also raise caution against the universal applicability of the liberal norm of civil society to countries like China with distinctive conditions from which the original norm is present and constructed.

The Government Next Door

Luigi Tomba
The Government Next Door Book PDF

Author : Luigi Tomba
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801455209

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The Government Next Door by Luigi Tomba Pdf

Chinese residential communities are places of intense governing and an arena of active political engagement between state and society. In The Government Next Door, Luigi Tomba investigates how the goals of a government consolidated in a distant authority materialize in citizens' everyday lives. Chinese neighborhoods reveal much about the changing nature of governing practices in the country. Government action is driven by the need to preserve social and political stability, but such priorities must adapt to the progressive privatization of urban residential space and an increasingly complex set of societal forces. Tomba’s vivid ethnographic accounts of neighborhood life and politics in Beijing, Shenyang, and Chengdu depict how such local "translation" of government priorities takes place. Tomba reveals how different clusters of residential space are governed more or less intensely depending on the residents’ social status; how disgruntled communities with high unemployment are still managed with the pastoral strategies typical of the socialist tradition, while high-income neighbors are allowed greater autonomy in exchange for a greater concern for social order. Conflicts are contained by the gated structures of the neighborhoods to prevent systemic challenges to the government, and middle-class lifestyles have become exemplars of a new, responsible form of citizenship. At times of conflict and in daily interactions, the penetration of the state discourse about social stability becomes clear.

Neighbourhood Governance in Urban China

Ngai-Ming Yip
Neighbourhood Governance in Urban China Book PDF

Author : Ngai-Ming Yip
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781781000243

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Neighbourhood Governance in Urban China by Ngai-Ming Yip Pdf

Neighbourhood governance is a multifaceted concept that cuts across academic disciplines and intersects an array of policy areas. Therefore this book will find a wide audience amongst public and social policy academics, particularly those with an inter

China and Globalization

Doug Guthrie
China and Globalization Book PDF

Author : Doug Guthrie
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136327445

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China and Globalization by Doug Guthrie Pdf

Choice Outstanding Academic Title 2009! In its quarter-century-long shift from communism to capitalism, China has transformed itself from a desperately poor nation into a country with one of the fastest-growing and largest economies in the world. Doug Guthrie examines the reforms driving the economic genesis in this compact and highly readable introduction to contemporary China. He highlights the social, cultural and political factors fostering this revolutionary change and interweaves a broad structural analysis with a consideration of social changes at the micro and macro levels. In this new, revised edition author Guthrie updates his story on modern China and provides the latest authoritative data and examples from current events to chart where this dynamically changing society is headed and what the likely consequences for the rest of the world will be.

The Politics of Community Building in Urban China

Thomas Heberer,Christian Göbel
The Politics of Community Building in Urban China Book PDF

Author : Thomas Heberer,Christian Göbel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2011-03-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136808432

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The Politics of Community Building in Urban China by Thomas Heberer,Christian Göbel Pdf

This book aims to make sense of the recent reform of neighbourhood institutions in urban China. It builds on the observation that the late 1990s saw a comeback of the state in urban China after the increased economization of life in the 1980s had initially forced it to withdraw. Based on several months of fieldwork in locations ranging from poor and dilapidated neighbourhoods in Shenyang City to middle class gated communities in Shenzhen, the authors analyze recent attempts by the central government to enhance stability in China’s increasingly volatile cities. In particular, they argue that the central government has begun to restructure urban neighbourhoods, and has encouraged residents to govern themselves by means of democratic procedures. Heberer and Göbel also contend that whilst on the one hand, the central government has managed to bring the Party-state back into urban society, especially by tapping into a range of social groups that depend on it, it has not, however, managed to establish a broad base for participation. In testing this hypothesis, the book examines the rationales, strategies and impacts of this comeback by systematically analyzing how the reorganization of neighbourhood committees was actually conducted and find that opportunities for participation were far more limited than initially promised. The book will be of interest to students and scholars of Chinese Studies, Development Studies, Urban Studies and Asian Studies in general.

Urban Crime and Social Disorganization in China

Haiyan Xiong
Urban Crime and Social Disorganization in China Book PDF

Author : Haiyan Xiong
Publisher : Springer
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789812878595

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Urban Crime and Social Disorganization in China by Haiyan Xiong Pdf

The book selects Guangzhou, which has the highest crime rate in China, as a research site to study patterns of crime and social disorganization. It combines methods of content analyses with ethnographic fieldwork. The research first selected 1422 crime cases reported by the influential Southern Metropolis Daily in 2013 to identify the general crime-distribution pattern. The findings suggest that both spatial and demographic-density distribution of criminal cases in Guangzhou show a gradient circle pattern from city center to suburb. Focusing on three selected typical communities, the thesis finds important patterns of crime and social disorganization that are very different from Western research. These findings are organized according to major correlates of social disorganization, including unemployment, marriage and family, residential stability, ethnic heterogeneity, social equality, social capital, social control, social isolation and social exclusion, community cohesion, trust and fear, traditions, morals and beliefs, language. These findings extend and elaborate Social Disorganization Theory in urban China. This book can be used as a textbook for college and Ph.D. students majoring in law and sociology, as well as a reference book for professionals in related fields. Although academic, this book is written in such a way that it will also appeal to a general audience.

Change Of China's Rural Community: A Case Study Of Zhejiang's Jianshanxia Village

Dan Mao
Change Of China s Rural Community A Case Study Of Zhejiang s Jianshanxia Village Book PDF

Author : Dan Mao
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811206528

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Change Of China's Rural Community: A Case Study Of Zhejiang's Jianshanxia Village by Dan Mao Pdf

This book analyzes the industrialization process of Jianshanxia, a mountain village in Zhejiang Province, and its organizational changes since China's reform and opening-up. As a small mountain village far from the city, Jianshanxia Village used its contingent funds to open up a factory collectively owned by the village. At that time, it was common for city dwellers to run a factory in cities but this was still rare in rural areas. The book analyzes how the village could quickly claim a large market share of the domestic electric mosquito incense market. The successful industrialization of the village increased the income of the villagers, improved its appearance and enhanced its collective economic strength. In retrospect, the transformation of this village was a miracle and a typical example of industrialization of township enterprises in China.