Neologism In The Lexical System Of Modern English

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Neologism in the Lexical System of Modern English

Yaroslav Levchenko
Neologism in the Lexical System of Modern English Book PDF

Author : Yaroslav Levchenko
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783640637317

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Neologism in the Lexical System of Modern English by Yaroslav Levchenko Pdf

Master's Thesis from the year 2010 in the subject Didactics for the subject English - Literature, Works, grade: A, Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, language: English, abstract: The purpose of the present work is to investigate the neologisms in the lexical system of the modern English language and reveal the major trends and tendencies taking place within the processes of the new words formation and distribution. To achieve the above mentioned purpose the following objectives are established: to study the theoretical linguistic material and the latest data on those lexicological facts and phenomena which are related to the topic of the present research; to analyze the most highly rated newspapers of Great Britain with the aim of selecting newly created and borrowed lexemes; to build up a collection of neologisms from the above mentioned mass media; to define the dominant part of speech prevailing among the collected neologisms and the distribution of other parts of speech within this framework; to define and study the types of word building inherent in the neologisms; to define and investigate the most dominant word building type and study the distribution of other ones characteristic of the collected new lexemes. In the present paper there were used such methods of scientific research as analysis and synthesis, following every chapter and part of the current work, descriptive method and the method of statistical analysis, methods of typological and lexicological analysis, comparative method, adapted NeoTrack method of neologisms detection (Appendix B), plus deductive and inductive methods of investigation and generalising the retrieved facts and data.

Neologism in the lexical system of modern English

Yaroslav Levchenko
Neologism in the lexical system of modern English Book PDF

Author : Yaroslav Levchenko
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-03
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9783640637195

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Neologism in the lexical system of modern English by Yaroslav Levchenko Pdf

Master's Thesis from the year 2010 in the subject Didactics for the subject English - Literature, Works, grade: A, Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, language: English, abstract: The purpose of the present work is to investigate the neologisms in the lexical system of the modern English language and reveal the major trends and tendencies taking place within the processes of the new words formation and distribution. To achieve the above mentioned purpose the following objectives are established: to study the theoretical linguistic material and the latest data on those lexicological facts and phenomena which are related to the topic of the present research; to analyze the most highly rated newspapers of Great Britain with the aim of selecting newly created and borrowed lexemes; to build up a collection of neologisms from the above mentioned mass media; to define the dominant part of speech prevailing among the collected neologisms and the distribution of other parts of speech within this framework; to define and study the types of word building inherent in the neologisms; to define and investigate the most dominant word building type and study the distribution of other ones characteristic of the collected new lexemes. In the present paper there were used such methods of scientific research as analysis and synthesis, following every chapter and part of the current work, descriptive method and the method of statistical analysis, methods of typological and lexicological analysis, comparative method, adapted NeoTrack method of neologisms detection (Appendix B), plus deductive and inductive methods of investigation and generalising the retrieved facts and data.

Neologism in Early Modern English

Tim Küpper
Neologism in Early Modern English Book PDF

Author : Tim Küpper
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 18 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2011-06-15
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9783640937523

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Neologism in Early Modern English by Tim Küpper Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2007 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2,3, University of Cologne (Englisches Seminar), course: The English Lexicon, language: English, abstract: 1. Introduction Since mankind uses language it formed sentences to communicate. Therefore it is necessary to put words together in a meaningful way. “But although a word is a unit which is familiar in our culture, the notion that it has an internal structure is not.” (Matthews 1974 : 9). That is where morphology comes in. Being a Professor of Linguistics at the University of Cambridge Peter Matthews published his well known book ‘Morphology’. It is about his thoughts and results of research in that concern. What is morphology? Morphology is beside syntax, semantics and phonology and phonetics one major subfield of linguistics. Its origin is in nineteenth century as the first reference for morphology in the Oxford English Dictionary was in the 1860s. It deals with the word itself. That means morphology is about forms of words in different uses and constructions. It is divided into subfields like lexical or inflectional morphology. Lexical morphology is concerned with relations among lexemes such as compounding whereas inflectional morphology deals with paradigms which show a lexeme in terms of categories like Singular and Plural. This term paper is to regard both subfields of morphology in reference to creating new words (neologisms) in the Early Modern period. It is beside from borrowing aiming a special aspect of word structure namely word-formation because this two means represent the most significant ways out of which many neologisms arose. But what is it that makes words and their structure or formations so interesting? Words help us to express ourselves. We produce them every day. So everybody is involved in that concern. I personally have never asked before where all these words that we use more or less every day have come from. That is one reason for writing this term paper. I have chosen the Early Modern period because this time enlarged the English lexicon extremely: “An examination of the language itself shows that the period was indeed one of great vocabulary expansion...” (Barber 1976 : 219). Moreover it is to be presented what kind of words came up and whereby they occurred in that time.

Neologisms in American News Reporting

Natalia Gavrylenko
Neologisms in American News Reporting Book PDF

Author : Natalia Gavrylenko
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 13 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2006-10-29
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9783638562416

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Neologisms in American News Reporting by Natalia Gavrylenko Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2005 in the subject American Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2,4, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 6 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: Every nation is known by the culture represented through the language it keeps, and every aspect of the life of a people is reflected in their vocabulary. Like the history of a country, its vocabulary bears witness of its past and present. As the community changes in its technological development or social transformation, so does its language. Some words get out of usage or get transformed; new words are created to represent the reality brought to us by mass media in particular through news reporting. Although there are general patterns of word-formation, language is not a fixed, rigid system; according to the current stage of development new words enter the vocabulary continuously, and certain tendencies of forming new words appear and may disappear again. This work will be focused on current trends in American English word-formation and new words in news reporting. After the presentation of general definitions of neologisms, their aspects and major word-formation patterns, morphological classification will be shown. Although various semantic fields of neologisms will be introduced, it is almost impossible to present all tendencies. In order to fix certain trends, largely have been chosen and examined examples from John Algeo′sFifty Years Among the New Words ( A Dictionary of Neologisms, 1941 - 1991)and Jonathon Green′s Neologisms - New Words since 1960.

A History of the English Language

Richard Hogg,David Denison
A History of the English Language Book PDF

Author : Richard Hogg,David Denison
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2008-03-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139451291

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A History of the English Language by Richard Hogg,David Denison Pdf

The history and development of English, from the earliest known writings to its status today as a dominant world language, is a subject of major importance to linguists and historians. In this book, a team of international experts cover the entire recorded history of the English language, outlining its development over fifteen centuries. With an emphasis on more recent periods, every key stage in the history of the language is covered, with full accounts of standardisation, names, the distribution of English in Britain and North America, and its global spread. New historical surveys of the crucial aspects of the language are presented, and historical changes that have affected English are treated as a continuing process, helping to explain the shape of the language today. This complete and up-to-date history of English will be indispensable to all advanced students, scholars and teachers in this prominent field.

Lexical Innovation in World Englishes

Patrizia Anesa
Lexical Innovation in World Englishes Book PDF

Author : Patrizia Anesa
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781351109338

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Lexical Innovation in World Englishes by Patrizia Anesa Pdf

Winner of the 2020 ESSE Book Award in English Language and Linguistics Lexical Innovation in World Englishes contributes to the investigation of World Englishes by offering insights into the lexical developments of selected English varieties and their cross-fertilization potential. Taking a theoretical and empirical approach and focusing on neological formations, this book: discusses and problematizes different categorizations of English varieties and processes of word formation, considering the expansion of English across the world; draws on authentic examples taken from language corpora to gain a finer understanding of the varieties’ transformations and of their reciprocal influences from a lexical perspective; aims to validate general considerations on the lexical features of these varieties of English and test them using corpora. Including eight empirical case studies, this innovative text shows the importance of investigating lexical developments to observe the evolution of a variety while arguing for the need to go beyond a purely structuralist approach and to include a broader discursive and sociological perspective. Lexical Innovation in World Englishes is key reading for postgraduate students and researchers in the fields of World Englishes and language varieties.

A Web of New Words

Daphné Kerremans
A Web of New Words Book PDF

Author : Daphné Kerremans
Publisher : Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Corpora
ISBN : 3631655789

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A Web of New Words by Daphné Kerremans Pdf

This book presents the first large-scale usage-based investigation of the conventionalization process of English neologisms in the online speech community. It strings together findings and assumptions from lexicological, sociolinguistic and cognitive research and supplements the existing theories with novel data-driven insights.

Words, Meaning and Vocabulary

Howard Jackson,Etienne Zé Amvela
Words Meaning and Vocabulary Book PDF

Author : Howard Jackson,Etienne Zé Amvela
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0826460968

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Words, Meaning and Vocabulary by Howard Jackson,Etienne Zé Amvela Pdf

This work goes back to the sources of modern English words and studies the development of vocabulary over time. It examines what constitutes a word, with a discussion of words that look and sound the same, words that have several meanings, and "words" that are made up of more than one "word". As well as considering the borrowing of words from other languages throughout the history of English as a means of increasing the vocabulary, the book also outlines how English forms new words by exploiting the structure of existing words, through processes of derivation and compounding. The meaning of a word is composite of a number of relations: reference to external context, relations with other words of a similar or opposite meaning, collocational relations, and so on. The book grapples with the meaning problem, but then goes on to look at the contexts in which words are used and the purposes for which they are used, raising the question whether it is more sensible to talk about English "vocabularies" rather than English "vocabulary".

Fifty Years Among the New Words

John Algeo,Adele S. Algeo
Fifty Years Among the New Words Book PDF

Author : John Algeo,Adele S. Algeo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0521449715

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Fifty Years Among the New Words by John Algeo,Adele S. Algeo Pdf

This book, first published in 1992, is a unique repository of language use from 1941-91.

An Onomasiological Theory of English Word-formation

Pavol Štekauer
An Onomasiological Theory of English Word formation Book PDF

Author : Pavol Štekauer
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027215550

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An Onomasiological Theory of English Word-formation by Pavol Štekauer Pdf

Pavol Štekauer presents an original approach to the intricate problems of English word-formation. The emphasis is on the process of coining new naming units (words). This is described by an onomasiological model, which takes as its point of departure the naming needs of a speech community, and proceeds through conceptual reflection of extra-linguistic reality and semantic analysis to the form of a new naming unit. As a result, it is the form which implements options given by semantics by means of the so-called Form-to-Meaning Assignment Principle. Word-formation is conceived of as an independent component, interrelated with the lexical component by supplying it with new naming units, and by making use of the word-formation bases of naming units stored in the Lexicon. The relation to the Syntactic component is only mediated through the Lexical component. In addition, the book presents a new approach to productivity. It is maintained that word-formation processes are as productive as syntactic processes. This radically new approach provides simple answers to a number of traditional problems of word-formation.

The Diary of a Social Butterfly

Moni Mohsin
The Diary of a Social Butterfly Book PDF

Author : Moni Mohsin
Publisher : Random House India
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-01
Category : Humor
ISBN : 9788184002218

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The Diary of a Social Butterfly by Moni Mohsin Pdf

Pakistan may be making headlines—but Butterfly is set to conquer the world. ‘Everyone knows me. All of Lahore, all of Karachi, all of Isloo—oho, baba, Islamabad —half of Dubai, half of London and all of Khan Market and all the nice, nice bearers in Imperial Hotel also...No ball, no party, no dinner, no coffee morning, no funeral, no GT —Get-Together, baba—is complete without me.’ Meet Butterfly, Pakistan’s most lovable, silly, socialite. An avid partygoer, inspired misspeller, and unwittingly acute observer of Pakistani high society, Butterfly is a woman like no other. In her world, SMS becomes S & M and people eat ‘three tiara cakes’ while shunning ‘do number ka maal’. ‘What cheeks!’ as she would say. As her country faces tribulations – from 9/11 to the assassination of Benazir Bhutto—Butterfly glides through her world, unfazed, untouched, and stopped short only by the chip in her manicure. Wicked, irreverent, and hugely entertaining, The Diary of a Social Butterfly gives you a delicious glimpse into the parallel universe of the have-musts.

Studies in Modern English

Nataliia Lazebna,Dinesh Kumar
Studies in Modern English Book PDF

Author : Nataliia Lazebna,Dinesh Kumar
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783958261983

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Studies in Modern English by Nataliia Lazebna,Dinesh Kumar Pdf

The book "Studies in Modern English" interprets English-language communication in the humanitarian paradigm of knowledge within the linguistic and psycho-sociocultural study of speech activity prioritizing cognitive and communicative paradigms. Digital discourse as the formation of new semiotic phenomena has crowned the rapid scientific and technological progress. Researchers' scientific achievements represented in the book are systemic and valid in terms of evidence-based narratives, which reflect the transformational horizon of information theory, communication theory, and theory of linguodidactics in modern English verbal, creative and digital environments. The book represents an integrated approach to the study of modern English as an open synergetic system, which requires a description of the relationship between verbal and nonverbal notions in digital space. The book integrates such innovative perspectives as the interaction of natural English and programming languages, cyber aggression as a communicative pattern in English-language digital discourse, ethics, and democratization of modern English language, relevant developments in the field of English language as a Foreign Language, and other related issues. A complex focus of the book in the realm of modern English-language communication concerns verbal and nonverbal notions analyzed in the context of socio-cultural and digital communicative spaces.

Neologisms and COVID-19. Word-Formation Processes Relating to COVID-19 in Articles and Everyday Usage

Anonim
Neologisms and COVID 19 Word Formation Processes Relating to COVID 19 in Articles and Everyday Usage Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 18 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-12
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9783346295446

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Neologisms and COVID-19. Word-Formation Processes Relating to COVID-19 in Articles and Everyday Usage by Anonim Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2020 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2,0, University of Flensburg, language: English, abstract: This term paper will guide the reader through a linguistic analysis of different word-formation processes in new words related to COVID-19. The Coronavirus disease, also known as COVID-19, is an infectious disease affecting the respiratory system. More and more confirmed cases are being reported worldwide with each passing day. It first started in China towards the end of 2019. However, the virus became unstoppable and resulted in an ongoing pandemic. Not only has the virus led to numerous far-reaching educational, political, psychological, and social impacts, but also a major outbreak of new words and idioms. "Established terms such as self-isolating, pandemic, quarantine, lockdown and key workers have increased in use, while coronavirus/ COVID-19 neologisms are being coined quicker than ever" (Lawson 2020). These new words are quickly becoming part of our daily terminology as the virus continues to spread and kills more and more people all over the world. The meaning of many words is probably known, but where these terms also familiar to us six months ago? Nevertheless, what do we understand under the concept of neologisms? Which words have entered the dictionaries? The corpus of this work consists of four articles/ websites from which the analyzed words are taken. The theoretical part consists of definitions and explanations of different word-formation processes, such as abbreviations (including acronyms and initialisms), compounding, blending, and conversion. The third section contains a detailed analysis of 15 words for which concepts from the theoretical part will be used. Subsequently, the conclusion will sum up the findings.

New Words

Jonathon Green
New Words Book PDF

Author : Jonathon Green
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : English language
ISBN : 0747514569

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New Words by Jonathon Green Pdf

An A-Z of words which have entered the English language since the 1960s. With over 2000 entries and 4000 definitions, this book reflects the preoccupations and characters of the three decades, from the Age of Aquarius to yuppies and dinkies to nanotechnology.

A Local Perspective on Lexicography

Marinela Burada,Raluca Sinu
A Local Perspective on Lexicography Book PDF

Author : Marinela Burada,Raluca Sinu
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781527550216

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A Local Perspective on Lexicography by Marinela Burada,Raluca Sinu Pdf

This book is concerned with dictionary-making and dictionary-research carried out in Romania. The outcome of extensive, hands-on experience in dictionary making and dictionary research, the volume addresses a range of culture-specific topics related to both dictionary-as-process and dictionary-as-product. It reflects the interests and concerns of all the stakeholders on the lexicographic continuum: theorists, practitioners, and dictionary users. The topics covered here encompass a number of macro- and micro-structural aspects relating to paper and online, monolingual and bilingual, general and specialized reference works. They create a composite picture of the lexicographic landscape in Romania set against a wider sociocultural backdrop. It is this ecology of dictionary making that helps explain the priorities, influences, pressures, and challenges that have shaped the local dictionary culture. The book will also provide researchers, practitioners, teachers and students with a clearer view of the peculiarities of the dictionary.