Neotropical Insect Galls

Author : Geraldo Wilson Fernandes,Jean Carlos Santos
Publisher : Springer
Page : 547 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401787833

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Neotropical Insect Galls by Geraldo Wilson Fernandes,Jean Carlos Santos Pdf

The book brings to light the most recent findings on the biogeography, biodiversity, host plant induction and natural history of gall inducing insects in the Neotropical region. We attempt to summarize the work done so far in the region, promote several syntheses on many aspects such as host induction, host specialization, distribution among the several vegetation types and zones, the origin of super hosts and the mechanisms leading to geographical patterns in their distribution. Furthermore, the book constructs new perspectives for deeper understanding of galling insect evolutionary ecology and biogeopgraphy in the region.

Author : Raymond J. Gagné
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Science
ISBN : 080142786X

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The Gall Midges of the Neotropical Region by Raymond J. Gagné Pdf

Gagne's introductory chapters include biographical sketches of those individuals who have contributed most to our knowledge of Neotropical gall midges. He also discusses classification and distribution, external anatomy and biology, and techniques for collecting, rearing, and preparing specimens for study. The heart of the book comprises two chapters. The first presents the midges themselves: identification keys to the genera, a synopsis of each genus and higher taxon, and a list of all known species from South America. The second includes keys and descriptions of galls and other damage caused by the midges, with known hosts.

Author : Mariana F. Lindner
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1776704932

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Holopothrips Diversity - a Neotropical Genus of Gall-inducing Insects (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) by Mariana F. Lindner Pdf

"The genus Holopothrips represents the main Neotropical group of thrips associated with plant galls, and several of the 36 currently described species are known to induce or invade galls of other organisms. The existence of several Holopothrips specimens in collections that do not belong to any of the already described species, allied to the absence of basic biological information for several species, such as host plants and habit, shows that the current knowledge on the genus is severely lacking. Here we start addressing these problems, by describing 24 new species: H. acrioris, H. atlanticus, H. bicolor, H. brevicapitatum, H. cardosoi, H. curiosus, H. flavisetis, H. graziae, H. inconspicuus, H. infestans, H. irregularis, H. johanseni, H. kaminskii, H. longihamus, H. longisetus, H. magnus, H. maiae, H. nigrisetis, H. nigrum, H. punctatus, H. reticulatus, H. singularis, H. spermathecus, H. varicolor. This study also includes information on galls for several species; an updated and illustrated key to species; and comments on the morphological diversity of the group. With that, we hope to lay the taxonomic and morphological bases for future studies in this group, focusing on its diversity, ecology and phylogenetic relationships. Key words: Galling thrips, Morphology, Neotropics, New species, Taxonomy."--Page 4.

Author : Rosalind Blanche
Publisher : CSIRO PUBLISHING
Page : 81 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780643106451

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Life in a Gall by Rosalind Blanche Pdf

What are plant galls and how are they caused? This book introduces the Australian native insects that induce galls on plants and the plant species that host them. It explores the ways the insects have adapted to living part of their lives in the confined spaces of galls, and describes the strategies employed by different insect groups to find a suitable site to induce a gall, obtain food, mate and escape the gall. Life in a Gall also looks at the predators, parasitoids, inquilines, kleptoparasites and micro-organisms that prey on gall-inducing insects and the ways the insects defend themselves from these enemies. It covers the problems gall-inducing insects can cause for agriculture, forestry and horticulture, and gives examples of several pest species. On the positive side, the book describes the essential services gall-inducing insects provide by pollinating figs, controlling invasive weeds and contributing to indigenous food. The final chapter provides tips for people who want to collect and study galls, and shows that answering many of the questions still surrounding gall-inducing insects is not restricted to professional scientists but can be achieved by diligent amateurs too.

Author : Jean Carlos Santos,Geraldo Wilson Fernandes
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030532260

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Measuring Arthropod Biodiversity by Jean Carlos Santos,Geraldo Wilson Fernandes Pdf

This book brings together a wide range of sampling methods for investigating different arthropod groups. Each chapter is organized to describe and evaluate the main sampling methods (field methods, materials and supplies, sampling protocols, effort needed, and limitations); in addition, some chapters describe the specimen preparation and conservation, species identification, data collection and management (treatment, statistical analysis, interpretation), and ecological/conservation implications of arthropod communities. The book aims to be a reference for zoologists, entomologists, arachnologists, ecologists, students, researchers, and for those interested in arthropod science and biodiversity. We hope the book will contribute to advance knowledge on field assessments and conservation strategies. Arthropods represent the most speciose group of organisms on Earth, with a remarkable number of species and interactions still to be described. These invertebrates are recognized for playing key ecological roles in terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems. Because of the increasing and relentless threats arthropods are facing lately due to a multitude of human induced drivers, this book represents an important contribution to assess their biodiversity and role in ecosystem functioning and generation of ecosystem services worldwide.

Author : Geraldo Wilson Fernandes
Publisher : Springer
Page : 567 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-20
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783319298085

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Ecology and Conservation of Mountaintop grasslands in Brazil by Geraldo Wilson Fernandes Pdf

This book is a pioneer attempt to bring forward the first synthesis on the most diverse and threatened mountain top vegetation of South America, the rupestrian grasslands. It brings to light the state of the art information on this ecosystem geology, soil formation and distribution, environmental filters that lead to biodiversity, species interactions and their fine tuned adaptations to survive the harsh mountain environment. The human dimensions of the rupestrian grassland are also addressed, including the anthropogenic threats that may irreversibly impact biodiversity and ecosystem services. The book also highlights the ongoing studies on ecological restoration and first attempt to model the impacts of climate change on its speciose biota.

Author : Geraldo Wilson Fernandes,Yumi Oki,Milton Barbosa
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030835118

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Baccharis by Geraldo Wilson Fernandes,Yumi Oki,Milton Barbosa Pdf

This book has a broad scope and provides a comprehensive overview of the most up-to-date knowledge of the plant genus Baccharis. The book is organized into four major topics encompassing the evolution, ecology, chemistry, as well as environmental and medical applications of the genus. This publication is a major reference for an audience of practising researchers, academics, PhD students, and other scientists in a wide-ranging collection of fields, from Sociology to Medicine to bioeconomy.

Author : Randall W. Myster
Publisher : Springer
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319901220

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Igapó (Black-water flooded forests) of the Amazon Basin by Randall W. Myster Pdf

Igapó forests are a common part of the Amazon whose ecosystems are critical to our shared human future. The introduction addresses the structure, function and dynamics of igapó forests in the Amazon basin, focusing on their uniqueness due to their high level of complexity defined as the many ways that different components of igapó forests in the Amazon basin ecosystem interact and also on how those interactions are on a higher-order compared to other tropical forests. The text then breaks down the igapó ecosystem using these sections: (1) Igapó forests over space and time, (2) Water, light and soils, (3) The carbon cycle, (4) Litter, fungi and invertebrates, (5) Vertebrates, (6) Plant population studies, (7) Plant community studies, and (8) Human impacts and management. Experts from around the world serve as chapter authors that review what is known about their specific part of the igapó ecosystem, what research they have done, and also what needs to be done in the future.

Author : Lawrence H. Tanner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 805 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319680095

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The Late Triassic World by Lawrence H. Tanner Pdf

This volume presents the latest science on all significant geological and paleontological aspects of the Earth during the Late Triassic Period. Rather than presenting a collection of narrowly focused research papers, the volume consists of a series of peer-reviewed chapters on specific aspects of the Late Triassic world (e.g., tectonics, magmatism, paleobotany, climate, etc.), all authored by experts in the subject of their respective chapters. Each chapter reviews and summarizes the latest findings in these fields and also includes a review of the pertinent literature. The author list is very broadly international and forms a veritable who’s who of expertise in these fields. The book is loosely organized to present the physical aspects of Earth during the Late Triassic at the outset, followed by the paleontological aspects. The latter section is further organized to present the record of the marine environment first before moving onto land, with fauna followed by flora. The volume closes with a review of the end-Triassic extinctions.

Author : Shah Fahad,Muhammad Adnan,Shah Saud,Lixiao Nie
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000610789

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Climate Change and Ecosystems by Shah Fahad,Muhammad Adnan,Shah Saud,Lixiao Nie Pdf

The global population is projected to increase by 3.3 billion from 6.7 billion in 2008 to 10 billion in 2100. As a result, soil degradation and desertification are growing due to the increasing demand for food, feed, fiber, and fuel on finite soil resources. The problem of global food insecurity may be further worsened by the threat of global warming. Climate change is showing its impacts in terms of increasing temperatures, variable rainfall, and an increase in climate-related extremes such as floods, droughts, cyclones, sea-level rise, salinity, and soil erosion. The agriculture sector is the most sensitive to climate change because the climate of a region/country determines the nature and characteristics of vegetation and crops. Increase in the mean seasonal temperature and decrease in effective precipitation can reduce the duration of many crops, may lead to outbreaks of pests and diseases, and hence reduce final yield ultimately affecting the food security of the country. Despite the positive impact of CO2 fertilization, the net productivity may decrease because of an increase in respiration rate, drought stress, and nutrient deficiency. For example, for every 75 ppm increase in CO2 concentration, rice yields will increase by 0.5 t/ha, but the yield will decrease by 0.6 t/ha for every 1°C increase in temperature. The global agricultural productivity is expected to decrease from 3% to 16% by 2080. The estimated decrease in agricultural productivity in the developing countries is 10%–25% in the 2080s, where average air temperature is already near or above crop tolerance levels. This book is intended to serve as a stimulating collection that will contribute to debate and reflection on the sustainable future of agriculture and food production in the face of global change. Features: This book brings together a multidimensional group of international scholars exploring the ethical dimensions of climate change and ecosystem. New strategies have been pointed out in this book for better sustainable development. This book has been designed to provide a good overview of major challenges facing policymakers, researchers, and ultimately humankind in dealing with climate change. This book summarizes the diverse features of vulnerability, adaptation, and amelioration of climate change in respect to plants, crops, soil, and microbes for the sustainability of the agricultural sector, and, ultimately, food security for the future. This book provides a state-of-the-art description of the physiological, biochemical, and molecular status of the understanding of abiotic stress in plants.

Author : Massuo J. Kato,Tara J. Massad,Mariana A. Stanton,Daniel G. Vassão,Lydia F. Yamaguchi
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889631698

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The Ecology of Plant Chemistry and How It Drives Multi-Species Interactions by Massuo J. Kato,Tara J. Massad,Mariana A. Stanton,Daniel G. Vassão,Lydia F. Yamaguchi Pdf

Author : Geoff Williams
Publisher : CSIRO PUBLISHING
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781486312924

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The Invertebrate World of Australia's Subtropical Rainforests by Geoff Williams Pdf

The Invertebrate World of Australia’s Subtropical Rainforests is a comprehensive review of Australia’s Gondwanan rainforest invertebrate fauna, covering its taxonomy, distribution, biogeography, fossil history, plant community and insect–plant relationships. This is the first work to document the invertebrate diversity of this biologically important region, as well as explain the uniqueness and importance of the organisms. This book examines invertebrates within the context of the plant world that they are dependent on and offers an understanding of Australia’s outstanding (but still largely unknown) subtropical rainforests. All major, and many minor, invertebrate taxa are described and the book includes a section of colour photos of distinctive species. There is also a strong emphasis on plant and habitat associations and fragmentation impacts, as well as a focus on the regionally inclusive Gondwana Rainforests (Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves of Australia) World Heritage Area. The Invertebrate World of Australia’s Subtropical Rainforests will be of value to professional biologists and ecologists, as well as amateur entomologists and naturalists in Australia and abroad.

Author : Antonio Ricardo Panizzi,Jose R. P. Parra
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 750 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-08
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781439837092

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Insect Bioecology and Nutrition for Integrated Pest Management by Antonio Ricardo Panizzi,Jose R. P. Parra Pdf

The field of insect nutritional ecology has been defined by how insects deal with nutritional and non-nutritional compounds, and how these compounds influence their biology in evolutionary time. In contrast, Insect Bioecology and Nutrition for Integrated Pest Management presents these entomological concepts within the framework of integrated pest m

Author : Jorge L. León-Cortés
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783031492556

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Insect Decline and Conservation in the Neotropics by Jorge L. León-Cortés Pdf

Author : Antônio Ricardo Panizzi,José R. P. Parra
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 752 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-08
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781439837085

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Insect Bioecology and Nutrition for Integrated Pest Management by Antônio Ricardo Panizzi,José R. P. Parra Pdf

The field of insect nutritional ecology has been defined by how insects deal with nutritional and non-nutritional compounds, and how these compounds influence their biology in evolutionary time. In contrast, Insect Bioecology and Nutrition for Integrated Pest Management presents these entomological concepts within the framework of integrated pest management (IPM). It specifically addresses bioecology and insect nutrition in modern agriculture. Written for graduate students and professionals in entomology, this book covers neotropical information in three sections: General Aspects: Basic bioecology and insect nutrition; artificial diets; insect/plant interactions; insect symbionts; the interface of chemical ecology with the food; and insect cannibalism Specific Aspects: Specific feeding guilds of insects including ants, social bees, leaf chewers, seed suckers, seed chewers, root feeders, gall makers, detritivorous feeders, pests of storage grains, fruit flies, aphids, endo- and ectoparasitoids, predators, crisopids, and hematophagous insects Applied Aspects: Host plant resistance and the design of IPM programs in the context of insect bioecology and nutrition Much of the research on which these chapters were written was done in Brazil and based on its neotropical fauna. The complexity and diversity of the neotropics provides enough data that readers from all zoogeographical regions can readily translate the information in this book to their specific conditions. The book’s value as an entry point for further research is enhanced by the inclusion of approximately 4,000 references.