Neritic Carbonate Sediments In A Temperate Realm

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Neritic Carbonate Sediments in a Temperate Realm

Author : Noel P. James,Yvonne Bone
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048192892

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Neritic Carbonate Sediments in a Temperate Realm by Noel P. James,Yvonne Bone Pdf

This book is the first comprehensive documentation and interpretation of modern neritic carbonate sediments on the southern Australian continental margin, the largest cool-water carbonate depositional system on the globe. The approach is classical but the information is new. A brief chapter of introduction is followed by a section that describes the setting of the continental margin in terms of the regional geology, its evolution through time, the climate, and the complex oceanography. The setting is further explored in chapter 3 that outlines the Pleistocene history of sedimentation in this region. This is particularly important since many of the surficial sediments have a partial older history. The following section on the carbonate factory describes in detail the nature of the animals and plants that determine the nature of the sediments and the environmental conditions that control their distribution. The shelf itself cannot be discussed in isolation and thus a short chapter on the marginal marine environment is presented. The core of the book comprises two chapters that document the suite of depositional facies and their composition and then the suite of depositional environments where these sediments are found. The variety of deposits in this vast area is such that three chapters are devoted to the character of the materials on the southwestern shelf the south Australian sea and the southeastern shelf. The diagenesis that affects these sediments is tackled in a chapter after all the attributes are documented because they are intimately linked to different controls. The book finishes with a summary chapter that also addresses the various controls on sedimentation and models the effects to be expected when these are changed outside those present in the current realm. Audience: The book is an invaluable source of information about this vast region and will be a critical reference for researchers, graduate students, and professionals engaged in marine and environmental research. It will be of particular importance for geologists interpreting the ancient rock record.

Origin of Carbonate Sedimentary Rocks

Author : Noel P. James,Brian Jones
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015-08-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118652732

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Origin of Carbonate Sedimentary Rocks by Noel P. James,Brian Jones Pdf

This textbook provides an overview of the origin and preservation of carbonate sedimentary rocks. The focus is on limestones and dolostones and the sediments from which they are derived. The approach is general and universal and draws heavily on fundamental discoveries, arresting interpretations, and keystone syntheses that have been developed over the last five decades. The book is designed as a teaching tool for upper level undergraduate classes, a fundamental reference for graduate and research students, and a scholarly source of information for practicing professionals whose expertise lies outside this specialty. The approach is rigorous, with every chapter being designed as a separate lecture on a specific topic that is encased within a larger scheme. The text is profusely illustrated with all colour diagrams and images of rocks, subsurface cores, thin sections, modern sediments, and underwater seascapes. Additional resources for this book can be found at: www.wiley.com/go/james/carbonaterocks

Biogenic Sedimentary Rocks in a Cold, Cenozoic Ocean

Author : Noel P. James,Yvonne Bone
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030639822

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Biogenic Sedimentary Rocks in a Cold, Cenozoic Ocean by Noel P. James,Yvonne Bone Pdf

This book documents and interprets the onshore Cenozoic temperate carbonate depositional system along the southern margin of Australia. These strata, deposited in four separate basins, together with the extensive modern marine system offshore, comprise the largest such cool-water carbonate system on the globe. The approach is classic and comparative but the information is a synthesis of recent research and new information. A brief section of introduction outlines the setting, modern comparative sedimentology offshore, and structure of the Cenozoic onshore. The core of the book is a detailed analysis and illustration of the four Eocene to Pleistocene successions. Deposits range from temperate carbonates, to biosiliceous spiculites, to marginal marine siliciclastics. Each unit is interpreted, as much as possible, based on our understanding of the modern offshore depositional system. A subsequent part concentrates on diagenesis both before and after the late Miocene uplift. It turns out that alteration in the two packages is entirely different. The preceding attributes of each succession are then interpreted on the basis of controlling factors such as tectonics, oceanography, climate, and glaciation of nearby Antarctica. This research has revealed new implications for the interpretation of specific attributes of cool-water carbonate sedimentology that could only be discovered from the rock record. Insights concerning cyclicity, reef mounds, biosiliceous deposition, and trophic resources are detailed in the next section. The concluding part focuses on global comparisons, especially the Mediterranean and New Zealand.

World Ocean Assessment

Author : Alan Simcock
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 978 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781316510018

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World Ocean Assessment by Alan Simcock Pdf

This United Nations report examines the current state of knowledge of the world's oceans, for policymakers, and provides a reference for marine science courses.

Sedimentary Coastal Zones from High to Low Latitudes

Author : I.P. Martini,H.R. Wanless
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 596 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781862393745

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Sedimentary Coastal Zones from High to Low Latitudes by I.P. Martini,H.R. Wanless Pdf

We live in a world where the loss of sea ice and thawing of coastal grounds in the north, and renewed marine transgression and an increase in the frequency of extreme weather events globally, are becoming commonplace. This volume presents a timely examination of coasts, the geological environment at particular risk, as global warming brings on this new reality. In 23 papers, low lying, mainly siliciclastic coasts are reviewed, described and analysed, under a variety of climates in quasi-stable tectonic settings along passive, trailing-continental edges from Polar Regions to the Tropics. Examples include coast of the Arctic seas, temperate to tropical eastern shores of the Americas, western Portugal, Mediterranean, Persian Gulf, South Africa and Australia. The entire coastal zone (landscape) is considered ranging from geophysical processes and products to biological entities including the adaption of Native People in various climatic zones. Knowledge of the state of the coasts now, and how the coastal plain has evolved since Late Pleistocene, is crucial for any realistic planning for the future.

Carbonate Geochemistry

Author : Annette Summers Engel,Scott Engel,Paul Moore,Harvey DuChene
Publisher : Karst Waters Institute
Page : 91 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2011-08-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780978997656

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Carbonate Geochemistry by Annette Summers Engel,Scott Engel,Paul Moore,Harvey DuChene Pdf

Selected papers and abstracts of the symposium held August 6 through 9, 2011, Billings, Montana

Quaternary History of the Coorong Coastal Plain, Southern Australia

Author : Colin V. Murray-Wallace
Publisher : Springer
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319893426

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Quaternary History of the Coorong Coastal Plain, Southern Australia by Colin V. Murray-Wallace Pdf

This book provides an up-to-date overview of the Quaternary geological and geomorphological evolution of the Coorong Coastal Plain region and its significance in a global context for understanding long-term records of Quaternary sea-level changes. The Coorong Coastal Plain in southern Australia is a natural laboratory for examining the response of coastal barrier landscapes to relative sea-level changes. The region provides direct evidence of coastal sedimentation during successive interglacials over the past 1 million years, as well as more recent volcanism. The region has received international focus and attracted scientists from around the World, with interests in long-term coastal evolution, sea-level changes, Quaternary dating methods and geochronology, soil development, temperate carbonate sedimentation, karst geomorphology and geologically recent volcanism.

Ecology of Australian Temperate Reefs

Author : Scoresby Shepherd,Graham Edgar
Publisher : CSIRO PUBLISHING
Page : 923 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781486300112

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Ecology of Australian Temperate Reefs by Scoresby Shepherd,Graham Edgar Pdf

Ecology of Australian Temperate Reefs presents the current state of knowledge of the ecology of important elements of southern Australian sub-tidal reef flora and fauna, and the underlying ecological principles. Preliminary chapters describe the geological origin, oceanography and biogeography of southern Australia, including the transitional temperate regions toward the Abrolhos Islands in the west and to Sydney in the east. The book then explains the origin and evolution of the flora and fauna at geological time scales as Australia separated from Antarctica; the oceanography of the region, including principal currents, and interactions with on-shelf waters; and the ecology of particular species or species groups at different trophic levels, starting with algae, then the ecological principles on which communities are organised. Finally, conservation and management issues are discussed. Ecology of Australian Temperate Reefs is well illustrated with line drawings, figures and colour photographs showing the many species covered, and will be a much valued reference for biologists, undergraduates, and those interested and concerned with reef life and its natural history. 2014 Whitley Award Commendation for Marine Ecology.

Australian Bryozoa Volume 1

Author : Haylee Weaver,Patricia Cook,Philip Bock,Dennis Gordon
Publisher : CSIRO PUBLISHING
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781486306817

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Australian Bryozoa Volume 1 by Haylee Weaver,Patricia Cook,Philip Bock,Dennis Gordon Pdf

Bryozoans are aquatic animals that form colonies of connected individuals. They take a variety of forms: some are bushy and moss-like, some are flat and encrusting and others resemble lace. Bryozoans are mostly marine, with species found in all oceans from sublittoral to abyssal depths, but freshwater species also exist. Some bryozoans are of concern as marine-fouling organisms and invasive species, while others show promise as sources of anticancer, antiviral and antifouling substances. Written by experts in the field, Australian Bryozoa Volume 1: Biology, Ecology and Natural History is the first of two volumes describing Australia’s 1200 known species of bryozoans, the richest diversity of bryozoans of any country in the world. It contains chapters on the discovery of bryozoans, their morphology, classification and fossil history, their roles in biosecurity and marine benthic environments, and potential uses in biotechnology and ocean acidification. It provides an authoritative reference for biology students, academics and others interested in marine biology.

Regional Geology and Tectonics: Principles of Geologic Analysis

Author : Nicola Scarselli,Jürgen Adam,Domenico Chiarella
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 894 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444641359

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Regional Geology and Tectonics: Principles of Geologic Analysis by Nicola Scarselli,Jürgen Adam,Domenico Chiarella Pdf

Regional Geology and Tectonics: Principles of Geologic Analysis, 2nd edition is the first in a three-volume series covering Phanerozoic regional geology and tectonics. The new edition provides updates to the first edition’s detailed overview of geologic processes, and includes new sections on plate tectonics, petroleum systems, and new methods of geological analysis. This book provides both professionals and students with the basic principles necessary to grasp the conceptual approaches to hydrocarbon exploration in a wide variety of geological settings globally. Discusses in detail the principles of regional geological analysis and the main geological and geophysical tools Captures and identifies the tectonics of the world in detail, through a series of unique geographic maps, allowing quick access to exact tectonic locations Serves as the ideal introductory overview and complementary reference to the core concepts of regional geology and tectonics offered in volumes 2 and 3 in the series

Sandy Beach Morphodynamics

Author : Derek Jackson,Andrew Short
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 816 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780081029282

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Sandy Beach Morphodynamics by Derek Jackson,Andrew Short Pdf

Sandy beaches represent some of the most dynamic environments on Earth and examining their morphodynamic behaviour over different temporal and spatial scales is challenging, relying on multidisciplinary approaches and techniques. Sandy Beach Morphodynamics brings together the latest research on beach systems and their morphodynamics and the ways in which they are studied in 29 chapters that review the full spectrum of beach morphodynamics. The chapters are written by leading experts in the field and provide introductory level understanding of physical processes and resulting landforms, along with more advanced discussions. Includes chapters that are written by the world’s leading experts, including the latest up-to-date thinking on a variety of subject areas Covers state-of-the-art techniques, bringing the reader the latest technologies/methods being used to understand beach systems Presents a clear-and-concise description of processes and techniques that enables a clear understanding of coastal processes

Coastal Landscapes of South Australia

Author : Robert P. Bourman,Colin V. Murray-Wallace,Nick Harvey
Publisher : University of Adelaide Press
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781925261219

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Coastal Landscapes of South Australia by Robert P. Bourman,Colin V. Murray-Wallace,Nick Harvey Pdf

Geologically, the South Australian coast is very young, having evolved over only 1% of geological time, during the past 43 million years since the separation of Australia and Antarctica. It is also very dynamic, with the current shoreline position having been established from only 7000 years ago. The South Australian mainland coast is 3816 km long, with islands providing an additional 1251 km of coast, giving a total coastline of just over 5000 km. South Australian coastal landforms include cliffs, rocky outcrops and shore platforms, mangrove woodlands, mudflats, estuaries, extensive sandy beaches, coastal dunes and coastal barrier systems, as well as numerous near-shore reefs and islands. This book is a landmark study into the variable character of the South Australian coast and its long-term evolution.

Australian Coastal Systems

Author : Andrew D. Short
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1261 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030142940

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Australian Coastal Systems by Andrew D. Short Pdf

This book describes the entire coast and beaches and barrier systems of Australia. It covers the coastal processes and systems that form and impact Australia's 30.000 km coast, 12.000 beaches and 2750 barrier systems. These processes include geology, geomorphology, climate, waves, tides, currents, sediment supply, as well as coastal ecosystems. The coast is divided into tropical northern and southern temperate provinces, within which are seven divisions, 23 regions and 354 coastal sediment compartments each of which is described in detail in the 34 chapters. Within these systems are the full range of wave through tide-dominated beaches and barriers ranging from cheniers to massive transgressive dune systems together with a range of onshore and longshore sand transport systems. This is an up to date reference for the entire coast, its present condition and likely responses to the impacts of climate change.

Quaternary Sea-Level Changes

Author : Colin V. Murray-Wallace,Colin D. Woodroffe
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 503 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-30
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780521820837

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Quaternary Sea-Level Changes by Colin V. Murray-Wallace,Colin D. Woodroffe Pdf

An important overview of Quaternary climates including detailed Pleistocene and Holocene sea-level changes, for researchers and graduate and advanced undergraduate students.

Carbonate Sedimentology

Author : Maurice E. Tucker,V. Paul Wright
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2009-07-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781444314168

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Carbonate Sedimentology by Maurice E. Tucker,V. Paul Wright Pdf

Carbonate rocks (limestones and dolomites) constitute a major partof the geological column and contain not only 60% of the world'sknown hydrocarbons but also host extensive mineral deposits. Thisbook represents the first major review of carbonate sedimentologysince the mid 1970's. It is aimed at the advanced undergraduate -postgraduate level and will also be of major interest to geologistsworking in the oil industry. Carbonate Sedimentology is designed to take the readerfrom the basic aspects of limestone recognition and classificationthrough to an appreciation of the most recent developments such aslarge scale facies modelling and isotope geochemistry. Novelaspects of the book include a detailed review of carbonatemineralogy, non-marine carbonate depositional environments and anin-depth look at carbonate deposition and diagenesis throughgeologic time. In addition, the reviews of individual depositionalsystems stress a process-based approach rather than one centered onsimple comparative sedimentology. The unique quality of this bookis that it contains integrated reviews of carbonate sedimentologyand diagenesis, within one volume.