Neural Foundations

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Graph Neural Networks: Foundations, Frontiers, and Applications

Author : Lingfei Wu,Peng Cui,Jian Pei,Liang Zhao
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 701 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789811660542

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Graph Neural Networks: Foundations, Frontiers, and Applications by Lingfei Wu,Peng Cui,Jian Pei,Liang Zhao Pdf

Deep Learning models are at the core of artificial intelligence research today. It is well known that deep learning techniques are disruptive for Euclidean data, such as images or sequence data, and not immediately applicable to graph-structured data such as text. This gap has driven a wave of research for deep learning on graphs, including graph representation learning, graph generation, and graph classification. The new neural network architectures on graph-structured data (graph neural networks, GNNs in short) have performed remarkably on these tasks, demonstrated by applications in social networks, bioinformatics, and medical informatics. Despite these successes, GNNs still face many challenges ranging from the foundational methodologies to the theoretical understandings of the power of the graph representation learning. This book provides a comprehensive introduction of GNNs. It first discusses the goals of graph representation learning and then reviews the history, current developments, and future directions of GNNs. The second part presents and reviews fundamental methods and theories concerning GNNs while the third part describes various frontiers that are built on the GNNs. The book concludes with an overview of recent developments in a number of applications using GNNs. This book is suitable for a wide audience including undergraduate and graduate students, postdoctoral researchers, professors and lecturers, as well as industrial and government practitioners who are new to this area or who already have some basic background but want to learn more about advanced and promising techniques and applications.

Foundations of Neural Development

Author : S Marc Breedlove
Publisher : Sinauer
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1605355798

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Foundations of Neural Development by S Marc Breedlove Pdf

Foundations of Neural Development is an accessible textbook, written with a conversational style and topics appropriate for an undergraduate audience. Each chapter begins with a thought-provoking vignette, or a real-life story, that the subsequent material illuminates. The “Researchers at Work” feature, available in every chapter, describes a classic study in detail, taking the reader through the hypothesis, test, result, and conclusion of an experiment. Other features include a marginal glossary, review questions, and bulleted summary in each chapter. Chapters 1–7 unfold in the order of ontogeny, covering induction, the establishment of a body plan, neural migration, differentiation, axonal pathfinding, synapse formation, and apoptosis. Chapters 8–10 address activity-guided, experience-guided, and socially guided neural development—mechanisms that were crucial for the evolution of the human brain. Lively and engaging, with the finest illustrations, this is the perfect book to help any undergraduate student understand how a single microscopic cell, a human zygote, can develop into the most complex machine on earth, the brain./div

Unsupervised Learning

Author : Geoffrey Hinton,Terrence J. Sejnowski
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1999-05-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 026258168X

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Unsupervised Learning by Geoffrey Hinton,Terrence J. Sejnowski Pdf

Since its founding in 1989 by Terrence Sejnowski, Neural Computation has become the leading journal in the field. Foundations of Neural Computation collects, by topic, the most significant papers that have appeared in the journal over the past nine years. This volume of Foundations of Neural Computation, on unsupervised learning algorithms, focuses on neural network learning algorithms that do not require an explicit teacher. The goal of unsupervised learning is to extract an efficient internal representation of the statistical structure implicit in the inputs. These algorithms provide insights into the development of the cerebral cortex and implicit learning in humans. They are also of interest to engineers working in areas such as computer vision and speech recognition who seek efficient representations of raw input data.

Foundations and Tools for Neural Modeling

Author : Jose Mira
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 900 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1999-05-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3540660690

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Foundations and Tools for Neural Modeling by Jose Mira Pdf

This book constitutes, together with its compagnion LNCS 1606, the refereed proceedings of the International Work-Conference on Artificial & Neural Networks, IWANN'99, held in Alicante, Spain in June 1999. The 91 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed & selected for inclusion in the book. This volume is devoted to applications of biologically inspired artificial neural networks in various engineering disciplines. The papers are organized in parts on artificial neural nets simulation & implementation, image processing & engineering applications.

Neural Network Learning

Author : Martin Anthony,Peter L. Bartlett
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1999-11-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780521573535

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Neural Network Learning by Martin Anthony,Peter L. Bartlett Pdf

This work explores probabilistic models of supervised learning problems and addresses the key statistical and computational questions. Chapters survey research on pattern classification with binary-output networks, including a discussion of the relevance of the Vapnik Chervonenkis dimension, and of estimates of the dimension for several neural network models. In addition, the authors develop a model of classification by real-output networks, and demonstrate the usefulness of classification...

Foundations of Neural Networks, Fuzzy Systems, and Knowledge Engineering

Author : Nikola K. Kasabov
Publisher : Marcel Alencar
Page : 581 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Artificial intelligence
ISBN : 9780262112123

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Foundations of Neural Networks, Fuzzy Systems, and Knowledge Engineering by Nikola K. Kasabov Pdf

Combines the study of neural networks and fuzzy systems with symbolic artificial intelligence (AI) methods to build comprehensive AI systems. Describes major AI problems (pattern recognition, speech recognition, prediction, decision-making, game-playing) and provides illustrative examples. Includes applications in engineering, business and finance.

Graphical Models

Author : Michael Irwin Jordan,Terrence Joseph Sejnowski
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Artificial intelligence
ISBN : 0262600420

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Graphical Models by Michael Irwin Jordan,Terrence Joseph Sejnowski Pdf

This book exemplifies the interplay between the general formal framework of graphical models and the exploration of new algorithm and architectures. The selections range from foundational papers of historical importance to results at the cutting edge of research. Graphical models use graphs to represent and manipulate joint probability distributions. They have their roots in artificial intelligence, statistics, and neural networks. The clean mathematical formalism of the graphical models framework makes it possible to understand a wide variety of network-based approaches to computation, and in particular to understand many neural network algorithms and architectures as instances of a broader probabilistic methodology. It also makes it possible to identify novel features of neural network algorithms and architectures and to extend them to more general graphical models.This book exemplifies the interplay between the general formal framework of graphical models and the exploration of new algorithms and architectures. The selections range from foundational papers of historical importance to results at the cutting edge of research. Contributors H. Attias, C. M. Bishop, B. J. Frey, Z. Ghahramani, D. Heckerman, G. E. Hinton, R. Hofmann, R. A. Jacobs, Michael I. Jordan, H. J. Kappen, A. Krogh, R. Neal, S. K. Riis, F. B. Rodríguez, L. K. Saul, Terrence J. Sejnowski, P. Smyth, M. E. Tipping, V. Tresp, Y. Weiss

Neurological Foundations of Cognitive Neuroscience

Author : Mark D'Esposito
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Cognition disorders
ISBN : 0262042096

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Neurological Foundations of Cognitive Neuroscience by Mark D'Esposito Pdf

Despite dramatic advances in neuroimaging techniques, patient-based analyses of brain disorders continue to offer important insights into the functioning of the normal brain. Bridging the gap between the work of neurologists studying clinical disorders and neuroscientists studying the neural mechanisms underlying normal cognition, this book reviews classical neurobehavioral syndromes from both neurological and cognitive scientific perspectives. (Midwest).

Neural-Symbolic Learning Systems

Author : Artur S. d'Avila Garcez,Krysia B. Broda,Dov M. Gabbay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781447102113

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Neural-Symbolic Learning Systems by Artur S. d'Avila Garcez,Krysia B. Broda,Dov M. Gabbay Pdf

Artificial Intelligence is concerned with producing devices that help or replace human beings in their daily activities. Neural-symbolic learning systems play a central role in this task by combining, and trying to benefit from, the advantages of both the neural and symbolic paradigms of artificial intelligence. This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the field of neural-symbolic learning systems, and an invaluable overview of the latest research issues in this area. It is divided into three sections, covering the main topics of neural-symbolic integration - theoretical advances in knowledge representation and learning, knowledge extraction from trained neural networks, and inconsistency handling in neural-symbolic systems. Each section provides a balance of theory and practice, giving the results of applications using real-world problems in areas such as DNA sequence analysis, power systems fault diagnosis, and software requirements specifications. Neural-Symbolic Learning Systems will be invaluable reading for researchers and graduate students in Engineering, Computing Science, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Neurocomputing. It will also be of interest to Intelligent Systems practitioners and anyone interested in applications of hybrid artificial intelligence systems.

Foundations of Neural Networks

Author : Tarun Khanna
Publisher : Addison Wesley Publishing Company
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:49015001287813

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Foundations of Neural Networks by Tarun Khanna Pdf

Single Neuron Computation

Author : Thomas M. McKenna,Joel L. Davis,Steven F. Zornetzer
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 644 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781483296067

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Single Neuron Computation by Thomas M. McKenna,Joel L. Davis,Steven F. Zornetzer Pdf

This book contains twenty-two original contributions that provide a comprehensive overview of computational approaches to understanding a single neuron structure. The focus on cellular-level processes is twofold. From a computational neuroscience perspective, a thorough understanding of the information processing performed by single neurons leads to an understanding of circuit- and systems-level activity. From the standpoint of artificial neural networks (ANNs), a single real neuron is as complex an operational unit as an entire ANN, and formalizing the complex computations performed by real neurons is essential to the design of enhanced processor elements for use in the next generation of ANNs. The book covers computation in dendrites and spines, computational aspects of ion channels, synapses, patterned discharge and multistate neurons, and stochastic models of neuron dynamics. It is the most up-to-date presentation of biophysical and computational methods.

Neural Foundations

Author : William H. Staso
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1999-09
Category : Child rearing
ISBN : 0964424525

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Neural Foundations by William H. Staso Pdf

Foundations of Computational Intelligence

Author : Aboul-Ella Hassanien,Ajith Abraham,Athanasios V. Vasilakos,Witold Pedrycz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2009-05-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642010811

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Foundations of Computational Intelligence by Aboul-Ella Hassanien,Ajith Abraham,Athanasios V. Vasilakos,Witold Pedrycz Pdf

Recent years have seen numerous applications across a variety of fields using various techniques of Computational Intelligence. This book, one of a series on the foundations of Computational Intelligence, is focused on learning and approximation.

Neural Circuit and Cognitive Development

Author : Bin Chen,Kenneth Y. Kwan
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 670 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-10
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128144121

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Neural Circuit and Cognitive Development by Bin Chen,Kenneth Y. Kwan Pdf

Neural Circuit and Cognitive Development, Second Edition, the latest release in the Comprehensive Developmental Neuroscience series, provides a much-needed update to underscore the latest research in this rapidly evolving field, with new section editors discussing the technological advances that are enabling the pursuit of new research on brain development. This volume is devoted mainly to anatomical and functional development of neural circuits and neural systems and cognitive development. Understanding the critical role these changes play in neurodevelopment provides the ability to explore and elucidate the underlying causes of neurodevelopmental disorders and their effect on cognition. This series is designed to fill the knowledge gap, offering the most thorough coverage of this field on the market today and addressing all aspects of how the nervous system and its components develop. Features leading experts in various subfields as section editors and article authors Presents articles that have been peer reviewed to ensure accuracy, thoroughness and scholarship Includes coverage of mechanisms that control the assembly of neural circuits in specific regions of the nervous system and multiple aspects of cognitive development

Social Behavior from Rodents to Humans

Author : Markus Wöhr,Sören Krach
Publisher : Springer
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319474298

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Social Behavior from Rodents to Humans by Markus Wöhr,Sören Krach Pdf

This compelling volume provides a broad and accessible overview on the rapidly developing field of social neuroscience. A major goal of the volume is to integrate research findings on the neural basis of social behavior across different levels of analysis from rodent studies on molecular neurobiology to behavioral neuroscience to fMRI imaging data on human social behavior.