Neural Mechanisms In Animal Behavior

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Neural Mechanisms in Animal Behavior

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:923492463

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Neural Mechanisms in Animal Behavior by Anonim Pdf

Neural Mechanisms in Animal Behavior

Author : A. M. Granada,W. N. Hayes
Publisher : S. Karger AG (Switzerland)
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Animal behavior
ISBN : 3805515588

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Neural Mechanisms in Animal Behavior by A. M. Granada,W. N. Hayes Pdf

Neural Mechanisms of Startle Behavior

Author : Robert C. Eaton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1984-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0306415569

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Neural Mechanisms of Startle Behavior by Robert C. Eaton Pdf

In the past fifteen years there has been considerable interest in neural circuits that initiate behavior patterns. For many types of behaviors, this involves decision-making circuits whose primary elements are neither purely sensory nor motor, but represent a higher order of neural pro cessing. Of the large number of studies on such systems, analyses of startle circuits compose a major portion, and have been carried out on systems found throughout the animal kingdom. Startle has been an im portant model because of the reliability of the behavioral act for laboratory study and the accessibility of the underlying neural circuitry. However, probably because of the breadth of the subject, this material has never been reviewed in a comprehensive way that presents the elements com mon to startle circuits in the different animal systems in which they occur. This book presents a diversity of approaches based on a broad back ground of animal groups ranging from the earliest nervous systems in cnidarians to the most recently evolved and advanced in mammals. The behaviors themselves are all short latency, fast motor acts, when consid ered on the time scale of the organism, and involve avoidance or evasion, although in some cases we do not yet completely understand their natural role. These behaviors occur in response to stimuli that have sudden or unexpected onset.

Guide to Research Techniques in Neuroscience

Author : Matt Carter,Rachel Essner,Nitsan Goldstein,Manasi Iyer
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323915618

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Guide to Research Techniques in Neuroscience by Matt Carter,Rachel Essner,Nitsan Goldstein,Manasi Iyer Pdf

Modern neuroscience research is inherently multidisciplinary, with a wide variety of cutting edge new techniques to explore multiple levels of investigation. This Third Edition of Guide to Research Techniques in Neuroscience provides a comprehensive overview of classical and cutting edge methods including their utility, limitations, and how data are presented in the literature. This book can be used as an introduction to neuroscience techniques for anyone new to the field or as a reference for any neuroscientist while reading papers or attending talks. Nearly 200 updated full-color illustrations to clearly convey the theory and practice of neuroscience methods Expands on techniques from previous editions and covers many new techniques including in vivo calcium imaging, fiber photometry, RNA-Seq, brain spheroids, CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing, and more Clear, straightforward explanations of each technique for anyone new to the field A broad scope of methods, from noninvasive brain imaging in human subjects, to electrophysiology in animal models, to recombinant DNA technology in test tubes, to transfection of neurons in cell culture Detailed recommendations on where to find protocols and other resources for specific techniques "Walk-through" boxes that guide readers through experiments step-by-step

Neural Networks and Animal Behavior

Author : Magnus Enquist,Stefano Ghirlanda
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400850785

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Neural Networks and Animal Behavior by Magnus Enquist,Stefano Ghirlanda Pdf

How can we make better sense of animal behavior by using what we know about the brain? This is the first book that attempts to answer this important question by applying neural network theory. Scientists create Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) to make models of the brain. These networks mimic the architecture of a nervous system by connecting elementary neuron-like units into networks in which they stimulate or inhibit each other's activity in much the same way neurons do. This book shows how scientists can employ ANNs to analyze animal behavior, explore the general principles of the nervous systems, and test potential generalizations among species. The authors focus on simple neural networks to show how ANNs can be investigated by math and by computers. They demonstrate intuitive concepts that make the operation of neural networks more accessible to nonspecialists. The first chapter introduces various approaches to animal behavior and provides an informal introduction to neural networks, their history, and their potential advantages. The second chapter reviews artificial neural networks, including biological foundations, techniques, and applications. The following three chapters apply neural networks to such topics as learning and development, classical instrumental condition, and the role of genes in building brain networks. The book concludes by comparing neural networks to other approaches. It will appeal to students of animal behavior in many disciplines. It will also interest neurobiologists, cognitive scientists, and those from other fields who wish to learn more about animal behavior.

Psychological Mechanisms in Animal Communication

Author : Mark A. Bee,Cory T. Miller
Publisher : Springer
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319486901

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Psychological Mechanisms in Animal Communication by Mark A. Bee,Cory T. Miller Pdf

This book analyzes the psychological mechanisms critical to animal communication. The topics covered range from single neurons to broad-scale phylogenetic patterns, shedding new light on the sensory, perceptual, and cognitive processes that underlie the communicative behaviors of signalers and receivers alike. In so doing, the contributing authors collectively integrate research questions and methods from behavioral ecology, cognitive ethology, comparative psychology, evolutionary biology, sensory ecology, and neuroscience. No less broad is the volume’s taxonomic coverage, which spans bees to blackbirds to baboons. The ultimate goal of the book is to stimulate additional research into the diversity and evolution of the psychological mechanisms that make animal communication possible.

The Behavior of Animals

Author : Johan J. Bolhuis,Luc-Alain Giraldeau,Jerry A. Hogan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119109501

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The Behavior of Animals by Johan J. Bolhuis,Luc-Alain Giraldeau,Jerry A. Hogan Pdf

The Behavior of Animals An updated view of animal behavior studies, featuring global experts The Behavior of Animals, Second Edition provides a broad overview of the current state of animal behavior studies with contributions from international experts. This edition includes new chapters on hormones and behavior, individuality, and human evolution. All chapters have been thoroughly revised and updated, and are supported by color illustrations, informative callouts, and accessible presentation of technical information. Provides an introduction to the study of animal behavior Looks at an extensive scope of topics- from perception, motivation and emotion, biological rhythms, and animal learning to animal cognition, communication, mate choice, and individuality. Explores the evolution of animal behavior including a critical evaluation of the assumption that human beings can be studied as if they were any other animal species. Students will benefit from an updated textbook in which a variety of contributors provide their expertise and global perspective in specialized areas

Foundations of Animal Behavior

Author : Lynne D. Houck,Lee C. Drickamer
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 872 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1996-08
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0226354563

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Foundations of Animal Behavior by Lynne D. Houck,Lee C. Drickamer Pdf

Beginning with Darwin's work in the 1870s, Foundations of Animal Behavior selects the most important works from the discipline's first hundred years—forty-four classic papers—and presents them in facsimile, tracing the development of the field. These papers are classics because they either founded a line of investigation, established a basic method, or provided a new approach to an important research question. The papers are divided into six sections, each introduced by prominent researchers. Sections one and two cover the origins and history of the field and the emergence of basic methods and approaches. They provide a background for sections three through six, which focus on development and learning; neural and hormonal mechanisms of behavior; sensory processes, orientation, and communication; and the evolution of behavior. This outstanding collection will serve as the basis for undergraduate and graduate seminars and as a reference for researchers in animal behavior, whether they focus on ethology, behavioral ecology, comparative psychology, or anthropology. Published in association with the Animal Behavior Society

Neural Integration and Behavior

Author : D.C. Sandeman
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1982-05-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323162654

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Neural Integration and Behavior by D.C. Sandeman Pdf

Neural Integration and Behavior examines the best neuroethologically researched systems in crustaceans. Research on these systems varies, with emphasis placed on physiological or behavioral aspects. The book places less emphasis on behavior and more on the interactions between neural elements. It presents information gathered from each system and its contribution to the nervous system. This volume provides a review of the ground won by neuroethologists in their study of crustaceans. It heralds a new and significant step in bridging the gap between the physiologists and the ethologists, namely, the search for neural mechanisms that underlie variability—the essence of animal behavior. The discussion gives different insights on various aspects of crustacean biology. This book is a valuable source for zoologists, paleontologists, ecologists, physiologists, endocrinologists, morphologists, pathologists, and fisheries biologists, and an essential reference work for institutional libraries.

Neural Mechanisms of Behavior

Author : Joachim Erber
Publisher : Georg Thieme Verlag
Page : 574 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Animal behavior
ISBN : CORNELL:31924052123480

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Neural Mechanisms of Behavior by Joachim Erber Pdf

Neural Mechanisms of Startle Behavior

Author : Robert C. Eaton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781489922861

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Neural Mechanisms of Startle Behavior by Robert C. Eaton Pdf

In the past fifteen years there has been considerable interest in neural circuits that initiate behavior patterns. For many types of behaviors, this involves decision-making circuits whose primary elements are neither purely sensory nor motor, but represent a higher order of neural pro cessing. Of the large number of studies on such systems, analyses of startle circuits compose a major portion, and have been carried out on systems found throughout the animal kingdom. Startle has been an im portant model because of the reliability of the behavioral act for laboratory study and the accessibility of the underlying neural circuitry. However, probably because of the breadth of the subject, this material has never been reviewed in a comprehensive way that presents the elements com mon to startle circuits in the different animal systems in which they occur. This book presents a diversity of approaches based on a broad back ground of animal groups ranging from the earliest nervous systems in cnidarians to the most recently evolved and advanced in mammals. The behaviors themselves are all short latency, fast motor acts, when consid ered on the time scale of the organism, and involve avoidance or evasion, although in some cases we do not yet completely understand their natural role. These behaviors occur in response to stimuli that have sudden or unexpected onset.

Nerve Cells and Animal Behaviour

Author : Peter Simmons,David Young
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2010-05-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780521899772

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Nerve Cells and Animal Behaviour by Peter Simmons,David Young Pdf

Includes photographs which capture the detail of the behaviour.

Functional and Neural Mechanisms of Interval Timing

Author : Warren H. Meck
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2003-03-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780203009574

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Functional and Neural Mechanisms of Interval Timing by Warren H. Meck Pdf

Understanding temporal integration by the brain is expected to be among the premier topics to unite systems, cellular, computational, and cognitive neuroscience over the next decade. The phenomenon has been studied in humans and animals, yet until now, there has been no publication to successfully bring together the latest information gathered from

The Neuroethology of Predation and Escape

Author : Keith T. Sillar,Laurence D. Picton,William J. Heitler
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 831 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-02-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118527238

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The Neuroethology of Predation and Escape by Keith T. Sillar,Laurence D. Picton,William J. Heitler Pdf

The forces of natural selection have been a primary driver in the evolution of adaptive animal behaviours. On the one hand animals must evade predation in order to survive and pass on their genes; on other hand, and for the same underlying reasons, animals must also be capable of successfully capturing prey. This situation has led to an evolutionary arms race in which predator and prey are locked in the battle to survive. A common strategy in each situation is to enhance the speed of response, resulting in the evolution of neural, muscular and biomechanical designs that produce supremely fast and eye-catching behavioral responses. The aim of this book is to illuminate the design principles of escape and predatory behaviours using a series of case histories from different animal groups and to emphasize the convergent evolution of neural circuitry that optimizes the chances of survival. Using these case histories the authors describe sensory mechanisms that aid prey and predator detection, central neural circuit designs that increase speed of response and neuromuscular and biomechanical properties that aid the performance of escape and predatory movements.

Neural and Behavioural Plasticity

Author : R. J. Andrew
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Medical
ISBN : UCAL:B4526031

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Neural and Behavioural Plasticity by R. J. Andrew Pdf

A great deal is now known about the cellular changes which take place in neural circuits and, over the past twenty years, the chick has proved to be an invaluable model for work on memory formation. The pharmacology and phases of memory formation, as well as the anatomy of the chick brain are well established, and allow for valuable comparisons with animal models. This authoritative reference reviews all the main aspects of work on learning and plasticity in behavior and neural mechanisms in the chick. Neural and Behavioral Plasticity introduces the chick as an experimental model and accurately describes its valuable role in the investigation of learning and plasticity from the behavioral level to the molecular level. The text also reviews related topics such as the development of behavior and the lateralization of function. This expertly written volume will be of special interest to psychologists, neurophysiologists, and students of animal behavior.