Neural Networks And Psychopathology

Author : Dan J. Stein,Jacques Ludik
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1998-12-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781139429252

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Neural Networks and Psychopathology by Dan J. Stein,Jacques Ludik Pdf

Research on connectionist models is one of the most exciting areas in cognitive science, and neural network models of psychopathology have immediate theoretical and empirical appeal. The contributors to this study review theoretical, historical and clinical issues, including the contribution of neural network models to diagnosis, pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy. Models are presented for a range of disorders, including schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, dissociative phenomena, autism and Alzheimer's disease. This book will appeal to a broad audience. On the one hand, it will be read with interest by psychiatrists, psychologists and other clinicians and researchers in psychopathology. On the other, it will appeal to those working in cognitive science and artificial intelligence, and particularly those interested in neural network or connectionist models.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:761054413

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Esperantoforeningen for Danmark by Anonim Pdf

Author : Paolo Brambilla,Andrea Marini
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134694426

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Brain Evolution, Language and Psychopathology in Schizophrenia by Paolo Brambilla,Andrea Marini Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive review of new developments in the study of language processing and related neural networks in schizophrenia by addressing the complex link between psychopathology, language and evolution at different levels of analysis. Psychopathological symptoms in schizophrenia are mainly characterized by thought and language disorders, which are strictly intertwined. In particular, language is the distinctive dimension of human beings and is ontologically related to brain development. Although normal at the levels of segmental phonology and morphological organization, the speech of patients suffering from schizophrenia is often characterized by flattened intonation and word-finding difficulties. Furthermore, research suggests that the superior temporal gyrus and specific prefrontal areas which support language in humans are altered in people with schizophrenia. Brambilla and Marini bring together international contributors to explore the link between brain evolution and the psychopathological features of schizophrenia, with a focus on language and its neural underpinnings. Divided into three sections the book covers: • brain evolution and language phylogenesis • brain abnormalities in schizophrenia • psychopathology and schizophrenia. This theoretical approach will appeal to professionals including clinical psychologists, cognitive neuroscientists, neuropsychiatrists, neuropsychologists, neurolinguists, and researchers considering the links between brain evolution, language and psychopathology in schizophrenia.

Author : Rick E. Ingram, PhD
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2009-04-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0826137946

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The International Encyclopedia of Depression by Rick E. Ingram, PhD Pdf

"This encyclopedia distills an amazing amount of information into a book that is easy to read and navigateÖ.This would serve as a great reference for anyone with an interest in depression." Score: 96, 4 stars --Doody's Depression is the second most disabling disorder in the world. On a daily basis, virtually all mental health professionals confront patients with primary or secondary depression. The wealth of information available globally on depression is enormous, but has not been summarized into a comprehensive encyclopedia-until now. Experts from around the globe have been selected to present interdisciplinary coverage of all the essential issues related to depression, including use of medication, treatment therapies and models, symptoms of Depression, related disorders, and more. Entries are conveniently organized into subcategories in order to provide the most in-depth coverage of each subject. Entries include: Adolescent Depression Behavioral Treatment Cognitive therapy Dopamine Double Depression Heredity Human Immuno-deficiency Virus (HIV) Personality Disorders Smoking Suicide Warning Signs In summarizing the vast amount of information on depression, The International Encyclopedia of Depression serves as an authoritative resource for researchers, patients, students, and laypeople.

Author : Wen Wu,Jie Jia,Fengxian Li,Weiwei Peng,Howe Liu
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832505656

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Pain-related Neural Networks and Regulation Mechanisms by Wen Wu,Jie Jia,Fengxian Li,Weiwei Peng,Howe Liu Pdf

Author : Theodore Wasserman,Lori Drucker Wasserman
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030269210

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Therapy and the Neural Network Model by Theodore Wasserman,Lori Drucker Wasserman Pdf

This innovative work explores integrating emerging research into how the brain processes information in applied therapeutic interventions. Typically, clinicians select therapeutic interventions based on their own training, personal experience or preference. This book aims to provide a new model, based upon the neural networks, to both understand the development of mental health issues and their persistence, and how and why to apply therapeutic interventions to impact the systems which are maintaining them. This work begins with a short and accessible overview of the neural network model, and the general aims of therapy. It elucidates components of the neural network model of learning such as reward recognition, automaticity, and memory reconsolidation, and how they apply to both general learning and new learning through the process in therapy. Next, the authors explore how the neural network model can be integrated across existing systems of therapy, including Cognitive Behavior therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), third wave therapies and analytic therapies. Therapy and the Neural Network Model is an exciting resource for researchers and practitioners interested in understanding more about the applications of a neural network model for therapy and the how and why of building new mentally healthy cognitions, behaviors and emotions. Therapy and the Neural Network Model is also an essential theoretical foundation for both researchers and practitioners who wish to base their therapeutic practice on neuroscience and integrate their work with related fields such as behavioral medicine, health psychology, social work and public health.

Author : Manfred Spitzer
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Education
ISBN : 0262692368

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The Mind Within the Net by Manfred Spitzer Pdf

"Computer models can help us understand what appear to be the most private of all human experiences ... a mathematical theory can fundamentally change the way in which we think about learning, creativity, thinking, and acting." (x).

Author : Jerome A. Winer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134901180

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The Annual of Psychoanalysis, V. 28 by Jerome A. Winer Pdf

Volume 28 of The Annual features stimulating, original essays on the relationship between psychoanalysis and the neurosciences. Edelman's Neural Darwinism informs Barry's investigaton of the psychoanalytic theory of internalization and Fajardo's reassessment of "breaks in consciousness" whereas Gedo's hierarchical model of mental functioning informs Fisher's presentation of the treatment of an autistic child. Elsewhere, Hadley proposes a neurobiologically distinct motivational system devoted to the development of autonomy; Solms attempts to bridge psychoanalysis and the neurophysiology of dreaming; Levin and Trevarthen examine the relationship of conscious and unconscious functions to the executive control network (ECN) of the brain; Levin examines the contributions of chaos theory to psychoanalysis; and Modell explores metaphor as the crucial aspect of the developing mind and brain through which cognition itself occurs. Moraitis's examination of why analysis has been so slow to integrate its findings with the insights of contemporary neuroscience and cognitive psychology, and Sadow's reprise on the role of theory in the evolution of psychoanalysis usefully frame the contributions to this section. Section II of Volume 28 reengages a subject area for which The Annual has become well-known. The four characteristically excellent studies in applied psychoanalysis found here cover the effect of early father loss on the work of the American watercolorist Charles Burchfield, "The Creativity of Women," the unconscious influence of metaphor on attitudes and value judgments, and the application of self psychology to the dramas of Eugene O'Neill. It is altogether typical of this fine series that a collection of essays dedicated to the development of a psychobiologically sophisticated psychoanalysis should be followed by contributions that testify to the explanatory vitality of psychoanalysis with respect to issues of literature, art, and creativity.

Author : Ulrich Ratsch,Michael M. Richter,Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783662036679

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Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence by Ulrich Ratsch,Michael M. Richter,Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu Pdf

Cognition and artificial intelligence are entering a new era in which the aspects of symbolic manipulation and of connectionism begin to come together. This leads to a dialog of truly interdisciplinary character. The book covers aspects of fuzzy logic, case based reasoning, learning as well as meaning, language, and consciousness. The authors of this topical volume have their background in logic, computer science, physics and mathematics, philosophy, psychology and neurobiology.

Author : Cesare Alippi,Marios M. Polycarpou,Christos Panayiotou,Georgios Ellinas
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1002 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2009-10-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642042775

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Artificial Neural Networks – ICANN 2009 by Cesare Alippi,Marios M. Polycarpou,Christos Panayiotou,Georgios Ellinas Pdf

This volume is part of the two-volume proceedings of the 19th International Conf- ence on Artificial Neural Networks (ICANN 2009), which was held in Cyprus during September 14–17, 2009. The ICANN conference is an annual meeting sp- sored by the European Neural Network Society (ENNS), in cooperation with the - ternational Neural Network Society (INNS) and the Japanese Neural Network Society (JNNS). ICANN 2009 was technically sponsored by the IEEE Computational Intel- gence Society. This series of conferences has been held annually since 1991 in various European countries and covers the field of neurocomputing, learning systems and related areas. Artificial neural networks provide an information-processing structure inspired by biological nervous systems. They consist of a large number of highly interconnected processing elements, with the capability of learning by example. The field of artificial neural networks has evolved significantly in the last two decades, with active partici- tion from diverse fields, such as engineering, computer science, mathematics, artificial intelligence, system theory, biology, operations research, and neuroscience. Artificial neural networks have been widely applied for pattern recognition, control, optimization, image processing, classification, signal processing, etc.

Author : Robert Boland,Marcia L. Verduin
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Page : 13588 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2024-03-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781975175740

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Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Text of Psychiatry by Robert Boland,Marcia L. Verduin Pdf

The gold standard reference for all those who work with people with mental illness, Kaplan & Sadock's Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, edited by Drs. Robert Boland and Marcia L. Verduin, has consistently kept pace with the rapid growth of research and knowledge in neural science, as well as biological and psychological science. This two-volume eleventh edition offers the expertise of more than 600 renowned contributors who cover the full range of psychiatry and mental health, including neural science, genetics, neuropsychiatry, psychopharmacology, and other key areas.

Author : Theodore P. Beauchaine,Stephen P. Hinshaw
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1065 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2010-12-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781118044605

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Child and Adolescent Psychopathology by Theodore P. Beauchaine,Stephen P. Hinshaw Pdf

Child and Adolescent Psychopathology provides a unique opportunity to expose students to a cutting-edge approach to childhood and adolescent disorders by addressing and integrating the most current research on the genetic, neurobiological, and environmental factors that contribute to them. The text also emphasizes how, when, and why disorders emerge among young people and in what ways symptom profiles change at different stages of development.

Author : Baojuan Li,Adeel Razi,Karl J. Friston
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-22
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9782889452071

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Mapping Psychopathology with fMRI and Effective Connectivity Analysis by Baojuan Li,Adeel Razi,Karl J. Friston Pdf

There is a growing appreciation that many psychiatric (and neurological) conditions can be understood as functional disconnection syndromes – as reflected in aberrant functional integration and synaptic connectivity. This Research Topic considers recent advances in understanding psychopathology in terms of aberrant effective connectivity – as measured noninvasively using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Recently, there has been increasing interest in inferring directed connectivity (effective connectivity) from fMRI data. Effective connectivity refers to the influence that one neural system exerts over another and quantifies the directed coupling among brain regions – and how they change with pathophysiology. Compared to functional connectivity, effective connectivity allows one to understand how brain regions interact with each other in terms of context sensitive changes and directed coupling – and therefore may provide mechanistic insights into the neural basis of psychopathology. Established models of effective connectivity include psychophysiological interaction (PPI), structural equation modeling (SEM) and dynamic causal modelling (DCM). DCM is unique because it explicitly models the interaction among brain regions in terms of latent neuronal activity. Moreover, recent advances in DCM such as stochastic and spectral DCM, make it possible to characterize the interaction between different brain regions both at rest and during a cognitive task.

Author : John W. Reich,Alex J. Zautra,John Stuart Hall
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-04-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781462506477

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Handbook of Adult Resilience by John W. Reich,Alex J. Zautra,John Stuart Hall Pdf

What enables people to bounce back from stressful experiences? How do certain individuals maintain a sense of purpose and direction over the long term, even in the face of adversity? This is the first book to move beyond childhood and adolescence to explore resilience across the lifespan. Coverage ranges from genetic and physiological factors through personal, family, organizational, and community processes. Contributors examine how resilience contributes to health and well-being across the adult life cycle; why—and what happens when—resilience processes fail; ethnic and cultural dimensions of resilience; and ways to enhance adult resilience, including reviews of exemplary programs.

Author : Dean McKay,Jonathan S. Abramowitz,Eric A. Storch
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781118876985

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Treatments for Psychological Problems and Syndromes by Dean McKay,Jonathan S. Abramowitz,Eric A. Storch Pdf

An important new guide to flexible empirically supported practice in CBT. There is a growing movement across health care to adopt empirically supported practice. Treatments for Psychological Problems and Syndromes makes an important contribution by offering a comprehensive guide for adopting a more flexible approach to cognitive behavioural therapy. Edited by three recognized experts in the field of CBT, the text has three key aims: firstly to identify components of models describing specific psychological conditions that are empirically supported, poorly supported or unsupported; secondly to propose theoretical rationales for sequencing of interventions, and criteria for moving from one treatment procedure to the next; and thirdly to identify mechanisms of psychological syndromes that may interfere with established protocols in order to promote more informed treatment and improve outcomes. Written in clear and concise terms, this is an authoritative guide that will be relevant and useful to a wide range of readers from beginning clinicians to experienced practitioners.