Neural Theories Of Mind

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Neural Theories of Mind

William R. Uttal
Neural Theories of Mind Book PDF

Author : William R. Uttal
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0805854843

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Neural Theories of Mind by William R. Uttal Pdf

In this fascinating book, William R. Uttal raises the possibility that, however much we learn about the anatomy and physiology of the brain and psychology, we may never be able to cross the final bridge explaining how the mind is produced by the brain. Three main classes of mind-brain theory are considered and rejected: field theories, because they are based on a superficial analogy; single cell theories, because they emerge from a massive uncontrolled experimental program; and neural net theories, because they are constrained by combinatorial complexity. To support his argument, Uttal explores the empirical and conceptual foundations of these theoretical approaches and identifies flaws in their fundamental logic. The author concludes that the problems preventing solution of the mind-brain problem are intractable, yet well within the confines of natural science.

Neural Theories of Mind

William R. Uttal
Neural Theories of Mind Book PDF

Author : William R. Uttal
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000149401

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Neural Theories of Mind by William R. Uttal Pdf

In this fascinating book, William R. Uttal raises the possibility that, however much we learn about the anatomy and physiology of the brain and psychology, we may never be able to cross the final bridge explaining how the mind is produced by the brain. Three main classes of mind-brain theory are considered and rejected: field theories, because they are based on a superficial analogy; single cell theories, because they emerge from a massive uncontrolled experimental program; and neural net theories, because they are constrained by combinatorial complexity. To support his argument, Uttal explores the empirical and conceptual foundations of these theoretical approaches and identifies flaws in their fundamental logic. The author concludes that the problems preventing solution of the mind-brain problem are intractable, yet well within the confines of natural science.

Neural Basis of Consciousness

Naoyuki Osaka
Neural Basis of Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Naoyuki Osaka
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9027251789

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Neural Basis of Consciousness by Naoyuki Osaka Pdf

Recent advances in cognitive neuroscience make possible an understanding of the neural events that are associated with different forms of consciousness. To fully understand and unveil the mystery of consciousness inside the brain we require examination of the concept of neural basis of conscious mind.This book provides a systematic exploration of consciousness and gives an overview of neural and quantum basis of conscious mind through careful explanation of proposed models and extends these theories challenging some generalised views on consciousness. Each chapter provides a review of the findings and theoretical accounts related to neural basis of consciousness and the mechanisms of the different varieties of consciousness. Professor Naoyuki Osaka (Kyoto University) has been active in experimental research on consciousness and attention for more than 15 years. (Series B)

Consciousness

Andrea Eugenio Cavanna,Andrea Nani
Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Andrea Eugenio Cavanna,Andrea Nani
Publisher : Springer
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783662440889

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Consciousness by Andrea Eugenio Cavanna,Andrea Nani Pdf

This book reviews some of the most important scientific and philosophical theories concerning the nature of mind and consciousness. Current theories on the mind-body problem and the neural correlates of consciousness are presented through a series of biographical sketches of the most influential thinkers across the fields of philosophy of mind, psychology and neuroscience. The book is divided into two parts: the first is dedicated to philosophers of mind and the second, to neuroscientists/experimental psychologists. Each part comprises twenty short chapters, with each chapter being dedicated to one author. A brief introduction is given on his or her life and most important works and influences. The most influential theory/ies developed by each author are then carefully explained and examined with the aim of scrutinizing the strengths and weaknesses of the different approaches to the nature of consciousness.

Studies of Mind and Brain

S.T. Grossberg
Studies of Mind and Brain Book PDF

Author : S.T. Grossberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 678 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400977587

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Studies of Mind and Brain by S.T. Grossberg Pdf

the mass of experimental data from current research in psychology and physiology, Grossberg proposes and develops a non-linear mathematics as a model for specific functions of mind and brain. He finds the classic approach to the mathematical modelling of mind and brain systematically inadequate. This inadequacy, he holds, arises from the attempt to describe adaptive systems in the mathematical language of 9 physics developed to describe "stationary", i. e. non-adaptive and non-evolving systems. In place of this linear mathematics, Grossberg develops his non-linear approach. His method is at once imaginative, rigorous, and philosophically significant: it is the thought experiment. It is here that the richness of his interdisciplinary mastery, and the power of his methods, constructions and proofs, reveal themselves. The method is what C. S. Peirce characterized as the method of abduction, or of hypothetical inference in theory construction: given the output of the system as a psychological phenomenon (e. g.

Theory of Mind

Rebecca Saxe,Simon Baron-Cohen
Theory of Mind Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Saxe,Simon Baron-Cohen
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-09
Category : Neurosciences
ISBN : 1138877689

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Theory of Mind by Rebecca Saxe,Simon Baron-Cohen Pdf

The articles in this special issue use a wide range of techniques and subject populations to address fundamental questions about the cognitive and neural structure of theory of mind.

From Molecule to Metaphor

Jerome Feldman
From Molecule to Metaphor Book PDF

Author : Jerome Feldman
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2008-01-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262562355

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From Molecule to Metaphor by Jerome Feldman Pdf

In From Molecule to Metaphor, Jerome Feldman proposes a theory of language and thought that treats language not as an abstract symbol system but as a human biological ability that can be studied as a function of the brain, as vision and motor control are studied. This theory, he writes, is a "bridging theory" that works from extensive knowledge at two ends of a causal chain to explicate the links between. Although the cognitive sciences are revealing much about how our brains produce language and thought, we do not yet know exactly how words are understood or have any methodology for finding out. Feldman develops his theory in computer simulations—formal models that suggest ways that language and thought may be realized in the brain. Combining key findings and theories from biology, computer science, linguistics, and psychology, Feldman synthesizes a theory by exhibiting programs that demonstrate the required behavior while remaining consistent with the findings from all disciplines. After presenting the essential results on language, learning, neural computation, the biology of neurons and neural circuits, and the mind/brain, Feldman introduces specific demonstrations and formal models of such topics as how children learn their first words, words for abstract and metaphorical concepts, understanding stories, and grammar (including "hot-button" issues surrounding the innateness of human grammar). With this accessible, comprehensive book Feldman offers readers who want to understand how our brains create thought and language a theory of language that is intuitively plausible and also consistent with existing scientific data at all levels.

The Neuron and the Mind

William R. Uttal
The Neuron and the Mind Book PDF

Author : William R. Uttal
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317208099

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The Neuron and the Mind by William R. Uttal Pdf

This book, a companion to William R. Uttal’s earlier work on macrotheories theories of mind-brain relationships, reviews another set of theories—those based on microneuronal measurements. Microneural theories maintain the integrity of individual neurons either in isolation or as participants in the great neuronal networks that make up the physical brain. Despite an almost universal acceptance by cognitive neuroscientists that the intangible mind must, in some way, be encoded by network states, Uttal shows that the problem of how the transformation occurs is not yet supported by empirical research findings at the micro as well as at the macro levels of analysis. Theories of the neuronal network survive more as metaphors than as robust explanations. This book also places special emphasis on the technological developments that stimulate these metaphors. A major conclusion drawn in this book is that it is not at all certain that the mind-brain problem is solvable in the sense that many other grand scientific problems are.

The Single-Neuron Theory

Steven Sevush
The Single Neuron Theory Book PDF

Author : Steven Sevush
Publisher : Springer
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-31
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319337081

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The Single-Neuron Theory by Steven Sevush Pdf

This book presents an engaging account of a provocative new theory which explores how our brain generates conscious experience and where this occurs. It suggests that conscious experience happens not at the whole brain level but at the level of individual nerve cells. The notion that the brain as a whole is sentient is an illusion created by the exquisite organization of the individually conscious neurons. Despite appearances to the contrary, conscious behavior that seems to be the product of a single macroscopic mind is actually the integrated output of a chorus of microscopic minds, each associated with an individual neuron. The result is a theory that revolutionizes our conception of who and what we are.

Macroneural Theories in Cognitive Neuroscience

William R. Uttal
Macroneural Theories in Cognitive Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : William R. Uttal
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781317392736

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Macroneural Theories in Cognitive Neuroscience by William R. Uttal Pdf

In this book, William R. Uttal continues his analysis and critique of theories of mind. This book considers theories that are based on macroneural responses (such as those obtained from fMRI) that represent the averaged or cumulative responses of many neurons. The analysis is carried out with special emphasis on the logical and conceptual difficulties in developing a theory but with special attention to some of the current attempts to go from these cumulative responses to explanations of the grand question of how the mind is generated by the brain. While acknowledging the importance of these macroneural techniques in the study of the anatomy and physiology of the brain, Uttal concludes that this macroneural approach is not likely to produce a valid neural theory of cognition because the critical information—the states of the individual neurons—involved in brain activity becoming mental activity is actually lost in the process of summation. Controversial topics are considered in detail including discussions of empirical, logical, and technological barriers to theory building in cognitive neuroscience.

Theories of Theories of Mind

Peter Carruthers,Peter K. Smith
Theories of Theories of Mind Book PDF

Author : Peter Carruthers,Peter K. Smith
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1996-02-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521559162

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Theories of Theories of Mind by Peter Carruthers,Peter K. Smith Pdf

A state of the art survey of debate within philosophy of mind, developmental psychology, the aetiology of autism and primatology.

Beyond Neural Correlates of Consciousness

Morten Overgaard,Jesper Mogensen,Asger Kirkeby-Hinrup
Beyond Neural Correlates of Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Morten Overgaard,Jesper Mogensen,Asger Kirkeby-Hinrup
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351793490

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Beyond Neural Correlates of Consciousness by Morten Overgaard,Jesper Mogensen,Asger Kirkeby-Hinrup Pdf

Drawing on neuroscientific research and metacognitive theory, this groundbreaking volume examines the theoretical implications that are elicited when neural correlates of consciousness (NCC) are identified. The relationship between consciousness and the brain has concerned philosophers for centuries, yet a tacit assumption in much empirically minded consciousness research seems to be that if we can only develop a map of correlations, no further questions remain to be asked. Beyond Neural Correlates of Consciousness starts where others stop, by asking what these correlations may tell us about the nature of consciousness. The book contains chapters considering the upshots of finding the neural correlates of consciousness in light of the most prominent contemporary theories in the field. This illuminates the theoretical consequences of succeeding in the quest for the neural correlates of consciousness from the perspective of global workspace theory, higher-order thought theory, local recurrency theory, and REFCON models, in addition to considering how this quest is shaped by different conscious phenomena, such as dreaming, altered states of consciousness, and different levels of consciousness. This insightful text features sophisticated theories that goes beyond correlational inferences and neural mapping, and will be of interest to students and researchers of consciousness, particularly those interested in interpreting neural correlates.

A Thousand Brains

Jeff Hawkins
A Thousand Brains Book PDF

Author : Jeff Hawkins
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781541675803

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A Thousand Brains by Jeff Hawkins Pdf

A bestselling author, neuroscientist, and computer engineer unveils a theory of intelligence that will revolutionize our understanding of the brain and the future of AI. For all of neuroscience's advances, we've made little progress on its biggest question: How do simple cells in the brain create intelligence? Jeff Hawkins and his team discovered that the brain uses maplike structures to build a model of the world—not just one model, but hundreds of thousands of models of everything we know. This discovery allows Hawkins to answer important questions about how we perceive the world, why we have a sense of self, and the origin of high-level thought. A Thousand Brains heralds a revolution in the understanding of intelligence. It is a big-think book, in every sense of the word. One of the Financial Times' Best Books of 2021 One of Bill Gates' Five Favorite Books of 2021

The Neural Basis Of Thought

Campion, George G & Elliot Smith, Grafton
The Neural Basis Of Thought Book PDF

Author : Campion, George G & Elliot Smith, Grafton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781136336256

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The Neural Basis Of Thought by Campion, George G & Elliot Smith, Grafton Pdf

First Published in 1999. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The Evolving Brain

C. H. Vanderwolf
The Evolving Brain Book PDF

Author : C. H. Vanderwolf
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2007-04-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780387342306

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The Evolving Brain by C. H. Vanderwolf Pdf

This book presents a series of essays on neuroscientific aspects of human nature and instinctive behavior, individually acquired (learned) behavior, human bipedal locomotion, voluntary movement, and the general problem of how the brain controls behavior. The author argues that concepts of the mind based on ancient Greek philosophy are past usefulness, and that modern animal behavior studies provide a better guide to the functional organization of the brain.