Neuroethics And Nonhuman Animals

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Neuroethics and Nonhuman Animals

L. Syd M Johnson,Andrew Fenton,Adam Shriver
Neuroethics and Nonhuman Animals Book PDF

Author : L. Syd M Johnson,Andrew Fenton,Adam Shriver
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030310110

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Neuroethics and Nonhuman Animals by L. Syd M Johnson,Andrew Fenton,Adam Shriver Pdf

This edited volume represents a unique addition to the available literature on animal ethics, animal studies, and neuroethics. Its goal is to expand discussions on animal ethics and neuroethics by weaving together different threads: philosophy of mind and animal minds, neuroscientific study of animal minds, and animal ethics. Neuroethical questions concerning animals’ moral status, animal minds and consciousness, animal pain, and the adequacy of animal models for neuropsychiatric disease have long been topics of debate in philosophy and ethics, and more recently also in neuroscientific research. The book presents a transdisciplinary blend of voices, underscoring different perspectives on the broad questions of how neuroscience can contribute to our understanding of nonhuman minds, and on debates over the moral status of nonhuman animals. All chapters were written by outstanding scholars in philosophy, neuroscience, animal behavior, biology, neuroethics, and bioethics, and cover a range of issues and species/taxa. Given its scope, the book will appeal to scientists and students interested in the debate on animal ethics, while also offering an important resource for future researchers. Chapter 13 is available open access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com.

Ethical and Political Approaches to Nonhuman Animal Issues

Andrew Woodhall,Gabriel Garmendia da Trindade
Ethical and Political Approaches to Nonhuman Animal Issues Book PDF

Author : Andrew Woodhall,Gabriel Garmendia da Trindade
Publisher : Springer
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319545493

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Ethical and Political Approaches to Nonhuman Animal Issues by Andrew Woodhall,Gabriel Garmendia da Trindade Pdf

This book offers ethical and political approaches to issues that nonhuman animals face. The recent ‘political turn’ in interspecies ethics, from ethical to political approaches, has arisen due to the apparent lack of success of the nonhuman animal movement and dissatisfaction with traditional approaches. Current works largely present general positions rather than address specific issues and principally rely on mainstream approaches. This book offers alternative positions such as cosmopolitan, libertarian, and left humanist thought, as well as applying ethical and political thought to specific issues, such as experimentation, factory farming, nonhuman political agency, and intervention. Presenting work by theorists and activists, insights are offered from both ethics and politics that impact theory and practice and offer essential considerations for those engaging in interspecies ethics within the political turn era.

Chimpanzee Rights

Kristin Andrews,Gary L Comstock,Crozier G.K.D.,Sue Donaldson,Andrew Fenton,Tyler M John,L. Syd M Johnson,Robert C Jones,Will Kymlicka,Letitia Meynell,Nathan Nobis,David Pena-Guzman,Jeff Sebo
Chimpanzee Rights Book PDF

Author : Kristin Andrews,Gary L Comstock,Crozier G.K.D.,Sue Donaldson,Andrew Fenton,Tyler M John,L. Syd M Johnson,Robert C Jones,Will Kymlicka,Letitia Meynell,Nathan Nobis,David Pena-Guzman,Jeff Sebo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429865619

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Chimpanzee Rights by Kristin Andrews,Gary L Comstock,Crozier G.K.D.,Sue Donaldson,Andrew Fenton,Tyler M John,L. Syd M Johnson,Robert C Jones,Will Kymlicka,Letitia Meynell,Nathan Nobis,David Pena-Guzman,Jeff Sebo Pdf

Since 2013, an organization called the Nonhuman Rights Project has brought before the New York State courts an unusual request—asking for habeas corpus hearings to determine whether Kiko and Tommy, two captive chimpanzees, should be considered legal persons with the fundamental right to bodily liberty. While the courts have agreed that chimpanzees share emotional, behavioural, and cognitive similarities with humans, they have denied that chimpanzees are persons on superficial and sometimes conflicting grounds. Consequently, Kiko and Tommy remain confined as legal "things" with no rights. The major moral and legal question remains unanswered: are chimpanzees mere "things", as the law currently sees them, or can they be "persons" possessing fundamental rights? In Chimpanzee Rights: The Philosophers’ Brief, a group of renowned philosophers considers these questions. Carefully and clearly, they examine the four lines of reasoning the courts have used to deny chimpanzee personhood: species, contract, community, and capacities. None of these, they argue, merits disqualifying chimpanzees from personhood. The authors conclude that when judges face the choice between seeing Kiko and Tommy as things and seeing them as persons—the only options under current law—they should conclude that Kiko and Tommy are persons who should therefore be protected from unlawful confinement "in keeping with the best philosophical standards of rational judgment and ethical standards of justice." Chimpanzee Rights: The Philosophers’ Brief—an extended version of the amicus brief submitted to the New York Court of Appeals in Kiko’s and Tommy’s cases—goes to the heart of fundamental issues concerning animal rights, personhood, and the question of human and nonhuman nature. It is essential reading for anyone interested in these issues.

The Routledge Handbook of Neuroethics

L. Syd M Johnson,Karen S. Rommelfanger
The Routledge Handbook of Neuroethics Book PDF

Author : L. Syd M Johnson,Karen S. Rommelfanger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317483519

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The Routledge Handbook of Neuroethics by L. Syd M Johnson,Karen S. Rommelfanger Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Neuroethics offers the reader an informed view of how the brain sciences are being used to approach, understand, and reinvigorate traditional philosophical questions, as well as how those questions, with the grounding influence of neuroscience, are being revisited beyond clinical and research domains. It also examines how contemporary neuroscience research might ultimately impact our understanding of relationships, flourishing, and human nature. Written by 61 key scholars and fresh voices, the Handbook’s easy-to-follow chapters appear here for the first time in print and represent the wide range of viewpoints in neuroethics. The volume spotlights new technologies and historical articulations of key problems, issues, and concepts and includes cross-referencing between chapters to highlight the complex interactions of concepts and ideas within neuroethics. These features enhance the Handbook’s utility by providing readers with a contextual map for different approaches to issues and a guide to further avenues of interest.

Arguments about Animal Ethics

Greg Goodale,Jason Edward Black
Arguments about Animal Ethics Book PDF

Author : Greg Goodale,Jason Edward Black
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2010-03-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780739143001

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Arguments about Animal Ethics by Greg Goodale,Jason Edward Black Pdf

Bringing together the expertise of rhetoricians in English and communication as well as media studies scholars, Arguments about Animal Ethics delves into the rhetorical and discursive practices of participants in controversies over the use of nonhuman animals for meat, entertainment, fur, and vivisection. Both sides of the debate are carefully analyzed, as the contributors examine how stakeholders persuade or fail to persuade audiences about the ethics of animal rights or the value of using animals. The essays in this volume cover a wide range of topics, such as the campaigns waged by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (including the sexy vegetarian and nude campaigns), greyhound activists, the Corolla Wild Horse Fund, food manufacturers, and the biomedical research industry, as well as communication across the human-nonhuman animal boundary and the failure of the animal rights movement to protest research into genetically modifying living beings. Arguments about Animal Ethics' insightful analysis of the animal rights movement will appeal to communication scholars, as well as those interested in social change.

Asian Perspectives on Animal Ethics

Neil Dalal,Chloë Taylor
Asian Perspectives on Animal Ethics Book PDF

Author : Neil Dalal,Chloë Taylor
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-16
Category : Pets
ISBN : 9781317749950

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Asian Perspectives on Animal Ethics by Neil Dalal,Chloë Taylor Pdf

To date, philosophical discussions of animal ethics and Critical Animal Studies have been dominated by Western perspectives and Western thinkers. This book makes a novel contribution to animal ethics in showing the range and richness of ideas offered to these fields by diverse Asian traditions. Asian Perspectives on Animal Ethics is the first of its kind to include the intersection of Asian and European traditions with respect to human and nonhuman relations. Presenting a series of studies focusing on specific Asian traditions, as well as studies that put those traditions in dialogue with Western thinkers, this book looks at Asian philosophical doctrines concerning compassion and nonviolence as these apply to nonhuman animals, as well as the moral rights and status of nonhuman animals in Asian traditions. Using Asian perspectives to explore ontological, ethical and political questions, contributors analyze humanism and post-humanism in Asian and comparative traditions and offer insight into the special ethical relations between humans and other particular species of animals. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of Asian religion and philosophy, as well as to those interested in animal ethics and Critical Animal Studies.

Animals in Our Midst: The Challenges of Co-existing with Animals in the Anthropocene

Bernice Bovenkerk,Jozef Keulartz
Animals in Our Midst The Challenges of Co existing with Animals in the Anthropocene Book PDF

Author : Bernice Bovenkerk,Jozef Keulartz
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 574 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030635237

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Animals in Our Midst: The Challenges of Co-existing with Animals in the Anthropocene by Bernice Bovenkerk,Jozef Keulartz Pdf

This Open Access book brings together authoritative voices in animal and environmental ethics, who address the many different facets of changing human-animal relationships in the Anthropocene. As we are living in complex times, the issue of how to establish meaningful relationships with other animals under Anthropocene conditions needs to be approached from a multitude of angles. This book offers the reader insight into the different discussions that exist around the topics of how we should understand animal agency, how we could take animal agency seriously in farms, urban areas and the wild, and what technologies are appropriate and morally desirable to use regarding animals. This book is of interest to both animal studies scholars and environmental ethics scholars, as well as to practitioners working with animals, such as wildlife managers, zookeepers, and conservation biologists.

Ethics and Animals

Harlan B. Miller,William H. Williams
Ethics and Animals Book PDF

Author : Harlan B. Miller,William H. Williams
Publisher : Humana Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1983-05-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0896030539

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Ethics and Animals by Harlan B. Miller,William H. Williams Pdf

This volume is a collection of essays concerned with the morality of hu man treatment of nonhuman animals. The contributors take very different approaches to their topics and come to widely divergent conclusions. The goal of the volume as a whole is to shed a brighter light upon an aspect of human life-our relations with the other animals-that has recently seen a great increase in interest and in the generation of heat. The discussions and debates contained herein are addressed by the contributors to each other, to the general public, and to the academic world, especially the biological, philosophical, and political parts of that world. The essays are organized into eight sections by topics, each sec tion beginning with a brief introduction linking the papers and the sec tions to one another. There is also a general introduction and an Epilog that suggests alternate possible ways of organizing the material. The first two sections are concerned with the place of animals in the human world: Section I with the ways humans view animals in literature, philosophy, and other parts of human culture, and Section II with the place of animals in human legal and moral community. The next three sections concern comparisons between human and nonhuman animals: Section III on the rights and wrongs of killing, Section IV on the humanity of animals and the animality of humans, and Section V on questions of the conflict of human and animal interests.

Ethics and Animals

Harlan B. Miller,William H. Williams
Ethics and Animals Book PDF

Author : Harlan B. Miller,William H. Williams
Publisher : Humana Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1461256240

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Ethics and Animals by Harlan B. Miller,William H. Williams Pdf

This volume is a collection of essays concerned with the morality of hu man treatment of nonhuman animals. The contributors take very different approaches to their topics and come to widely divergent conclusions. The goal of the volume as a whole is to shed a brighter light upon an aspect of human life-our relations with the other animals-that has recently seen a great increase in interest and in the generation of heat. The discussions and debates contained herein are addressed by the contributors to each other, to the general public, and to the academic world, especially the biological, philosophical, and political parts of that world. The essays are organized into eight sections by topics, each sec tion beginning with a brief introduction linking the papers and the sec tions to one another. There is also a general introduction and an Epilog that suggests alternate possible ways of organizing the material. The first two sections are concerned with the place of animals in the human world: Section I with the ways humans view animals in literature, philosophy, and other parts of human culture, and Section II with the place of animals in human legal and moral community. The next three sections concern comparisons between human and nonhuman animals: Section III on the rights and wrongs of killing, Section IV on the humanity of animals and the animality of humans, and Section V on questions of the conflict of human and animal interests.

Neuroethics and Cultural Diversity

Michele Farisco
Neuroethics and Cultural Diversity Book PDF

Author : Michele Farisco
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781789451399

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Neuroethics and Cultural Diversity by Michele Farisco Pdf

There is a growing discussion concerning the relationship between neuroethical reflections and cultural diversity, which is among the most impactful factors in shaping neuroethics, both as a scientific discipline and a social enterprise. The impacts of culture on science and its public perception are particularly relevant to neuroethics, which aims to facilitate the creation of an interface between neuroscience and society at large. Time is ripe for neuroethics to review the influence of the culturally specific contexts from which it originated (i.e. North America and Western Europe) and to also include other cultural perspectives in the discussion. This book illustrates a convergent approach among different cultures in identifying the main issues raised by neuroscience and emerging technologies. This should be taken as a starting point for advancing in the search for shared solutions, which are, if not definitive, at least sufficiently reliable to be translated into democratic deliberative processes.

The Animal Question : Why Nonhuman Animals Deserve Human Rights

Paola Cavalieri
The Animal Question Why Nonhuman Animals Deserve Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Paola Cavalieri
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2003-12-24
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0199721319

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The Animal Question : Why Nonhuman Animals Deserve Human Rights by Paola Cavalieri Pdf

How much do animals matter--morally? Can we keep considering them as second class beings, to be used merely for our benefit? Or, should we offer them some form of moral egalitarianism? Inserting itself into the passionate debate over animal rights, this fascinating, provocative work by renowned scholar Paola Cavalieri advances a radical proposal: that we extend basic human rights to the nonhuman animals we currently treat as "things." Cavalieri first goes back in time, tracing the roots of the debate from the 1970s, then explores not only the ethical but also the scientific viewpoints, examining the debate's precedents in mainstream Western philosophy. She considers the main proposals of reform that recently have been advanced within the framework of today's prevailing ethical perspectives. Are these proposals satisfying? Cavalieri says no, claiming that it is necessary to go beyond the traditional opposition between utilitarianism and Kantianism and focus on the question of fundamental moral protection. In the case of human beings, such protection is granted within the widely shared moral doctrine of universal human rights' theory. Cavalieri argues that if we examine closely this theory, we will discover that its very logic extends to nonhuman animals as beings who are owed basic moral and legal rights and that, as a result, human rights are not human after all.

Ethics and Animals

Harlan B. Miller,William H. Williams
Ethics and Animals Book PDF

Author : Harlan B. Miller,William H. Williams
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1983-05-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : STANFORD:36105039503383

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Ethics and Animals by Harlan B. Miller,William H. Williams Pdf

This volume is a collection of essays concerned with the morality of hu man treatment of nonhuman animals. The contributors take very different approaches to their topics and come to widely divergent conclusions. The goal of the volume as a whole is to shed a brighter light upon an aspect of human life-our relations with the other animals-that has recently seen a great increase in interest and in the generation of heat. The discussions and debates contained herein are addressed by the contributors to each other, to the general public, and to the academic world, especially the biological, philosophical, and political parts of that world. The essays are organized into eight sections by topics, each sec tion beginning with a brief introduction linking the papers and the sec tions to one another. There is also a general introduction and an Epilog that suggests alternate possible ways of organizing the material. The first two sections are concerned with the place of animals in the human world: Section I with the ways humans view animals in literature, philosophy, and other parts of human culture, and Section II with the place of animals in human legal and moral community. The next three sections concern comparisons between human and nonhuman animals: Section III on the rights and wrongs of killing, Section IV on the humanity of animals and the animality of humans, and Section V on questions of the conflict of human and animal interests.

The Oxford Handbook of Animal Ethics

Tom L. Beauchamp,(1941-2012) R.G. Frey
The Oxford Handbook of Animal Ethics Book PDF

Author : Tom L. Beauchamp,(1941-2012) R.G. Frey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2011-03-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199707348

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The Oxford Handbook of Animal Ethics by Tom L. Beauchamp,(1941-2012) R.G. Frey Pdf

Humans encounter and use animals in a stunning number of ways. The nature of these animals and the justifiability or unjustifiabilitly of human uses of them are the subject matter of this volume. Philosophers have long been intrigued by animal minds and vegetarianism, but only around the last quarter of the twentieth century did a significant philosophical literature begin to be developed on both the scientific study of animals and the ethics of human uses of animals. This literature had a primary focus on discussion of animal psychology, the moral status of animals, the nature and significance of species, and a number of practical problems. This Oxford Handbook is designed to capture the nature of the questions as they stand today and to propose solutions to many of the major problems. Several chapters in this volume explore matters that have never previously been examined by philosophers. The authors of the thirty-five chapters come from a diverse set of philosophical interests in the History of Philosophy, the Philosophy of Mind, the Philosophy of Biology, the Philosophy of Cognitive Science, the Philosophy of Language, Ethical Theory, and Practical Ethics. They explore many theoretical issues about animal minds and an array of practical concerns about animal products, farm animals, hunting, circuses, zoos, the entertainment industry, safety-testing on animals, the status and moral significance of species, environmental ethics, the nature and significance of the minds of animals, and so on. They also investigate what the future may be expected to bring in the way of new scientific developments and new moral problems. This book of original essays is the most comprehensive single volume ever published on animal minds and the ethics of our use of animals.

Critical Animal and Media Studies

Núria Almiron,Matthew Cole,Carrie P. Freeman
Critical Animal and Media Studies Book PDF

Author : Núria Almiron,Matthew Cole,Carrie P. Freeman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317552680

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Critical Animal and Media Studies by Núria Almiron,Matthew Cole,Carrie P. Freeman Pdf

This book aims to put the speciesism debate and the treatment of non-human animals on the agenda of critical media studies and to put media studies on the agenda of animal ethics researchers. Contributors examine the convergence of media and animal ethics from theoretical, philosophical, discursive, social constructionist, and political economic perspectives. The book is divided into three sections: foundations, representation, and responsibility, outlining the different disciplinary approaches’ application to media studies and covering how non-human animals, and the relationship between humans and non-humans, are represented by the mass media, concluding with suggestions for how the media, as a major producer of cultural norms and values related to non-human animals and how we treat them, might improve such representations.

Brain, Body, and Mind

Walter Glannon
Brain Body and Mind Book PDF

Author : Walter Glannon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2011-04-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0199875898

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Brain, Body, and Mind by Walter Glannon Pdf

This book is a discussion of the most timely and contentious issues in the two branches of neuroethics: the neuroscience of ethics; and the ethics of neuroscience. Drawing upon recent work in psychiatry, neurology, and neurosurgery, it develops a phenomenologically inspired theory of neuroscience to explain the brain-mind relation. The idea that the mind is shaped not just by the brain but also by the body and how the human subject interacts with the environment has significant implications for free will, moral responsibility, and moral justification of actions. It also provides a better understanding of how different interventions in the brain can benefit or harm us. In addition, the book discusses brain imaging techniques to diagnose altered states of consciousness, deep-brain stimulation to treat neuropsychiatric disorders, and restorative neurosurgery for neurodegenerative diseases. It examines the medical and ethical trade-offs of these interventions in the brain when they produce both positive and negative physical and psychological effects, and how these trade-offs shape decisions by physicians and patients about whether to provide and undergo them.