Neutrosophy In Arabic Philosophy English Language Version

Author : Florentin Smarandache,Salah Osman
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781931233132

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Neutrosophy in Arabic Philosophy (English language version) by Florentin Smarandache,Salah Osman Pdf

Examples of Neutrosophy used in Arabic philosophy:- While Avicenna promotes the idea that the world is contingent if it is necessitated by its causes, Averroes rejects it, and both of them are right from their point of view. Hence and have common parts.- Islamic dialectical theology (kalam) promoting creationism was connected by Avicenna in an extraordinary way with the opposite Aristotelian-Neoplatonic tradition.Much work by Avicenna is neutrosophic.- Averroes's religious judges (qadis) can be connected with atheists' believes.- al-Farabi's metaphysics and general theory of emanation vs. al-Ghazali's Sufi writings and mystical treatises [we may think about a coherence of al-Ghazali's "Incoherence of the Incoherence" book].- al-Kindi's combination of Koranic doctrines with Greek philosophy.- Islamic Neoplatonism + Western Neoplatonism. - Ibn ? Khaldun?s statements in his theory on the cyclic sequence of civilizations, says that: Luxury leads to the raising of civilization (because the people seek for comforts of life) but also Luxury leads to the decay of civilization (because its correlation with ethics corruption).- On the other hand, there?s the method of absent?by?present syllogism in jurisprudence, in which we find the same principles and laws of neutrosophy.- We can also function a lot of Arabic aphorisms, maxims, Koranic miracles (Ayat Al-Qur??n) and Sunna of the prophet, to support the theory of neutrosophy. Take the colloquial proverb that "The continuance of state is impossible" too, or "Everything, if it?s increased over its extreme, it will turn over to its opposite"!

Author : Florentin Smarandache
Publisher : Renaissance High Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : PHILOSOPHY
ISBN : 1461914264

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Neutrosophy in Arabic Philosophy by Florentin Smarandache Pdf

Author : Florentin Smarandache, Mumtaz Ali
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 70 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781599733388

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Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. VIII by Florentin Smarandache, Mumtaz Ali Pdf

This volume is a collection of ten papers by contributors F. Smarandache, F. Yuhua, K. Mondal, S. Pramanik, S. Broumi, J. Ye, A. A. Salama,, N. Easa, S. A. Elhafez, M. M. Lotfy, L. Kong, Y. Wu, P. Biswas, B. C. Giri, A. Mukkerjee, and S. Sarkar, focusing on a new kind of algebraic structures called (T, I, F)- Neutrosophic Structures; Expanding Uncertainty Principle to Certainty-Uncertainty Principles with Neutrosophy and Quad-stage Methods; Rough Neutrosophic Multi-Attribute Decision-Making Based on Rough Accuracy Score Function; an Extended TOPSIS Method for Multiple Attribute Decision Making based on Interval Neutrosophic Uncertain Linguistic Variable; Review of Recommender Systems Algorithms Utilized in Social Networks based e-Learning Systems & Neutrosophic System; Fault Diagnosis Method of Gasoline Engines Using the Cosine Similarity Measure of Neutrosophic Numbers; Cosine Similarity Measure Based Multi-attribute Decision-making with Trapezoidal Fuzzy Neutrosophic Numbers; Thesis-Antithesis-Neutrothesis, and Neutrosynthesis; Negating Four Color Theorem with Neutrosophy and Quadstage Method; and A new method of measuring similarity between two neutrosophic soft sets and its application in pattern recognition problems.

Author : L. Kong,Y. Wu,J. Ye,F. Smarandache,A. Mukherjee,S. Sarkar,P. Biswas, S. Pramanik
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 70 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 8/2015 by L. Kong,Y. Wu,J. Ye,F. Smarandache,A. Mukherjee,S. Sarkar,P. Biswas, S. Pramanik Pdf

“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc.

Author : Florentin Smarandache
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 14 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Neutrosophic Diagram and Neutrosophic Diagram and Classes of Neutrosophic Paradoxes, or To The Outer-Limits of Science by Florentin Smarandache Pdf

These paradoxes are called “neutrosophic” since they are based on indeterminacy (or neutrality, i.e. neither true nor false), which is the third component in neutrosophic logic. We generalize the Venn Diagram to a Neutrosophic Diagram, which deals with vague, inexact, ambiguous, illdefined ideas, statements, notions, entities with unclear borders. We define the neutrosophic truth table and introduce two neutrosophic operators (neuterization and antonymization operators) give many classes of neutrosophic paradoxes.

Author : Florentin Smarandache
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-12
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781599734682

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The Encyclopedia of Neutrosophic Researchers, Vol. I by Florentin Smarandache Pdf

This is the first volume of the Encyclopedia of Neutrosophic Researchers, edited from materials offered by the authors who responded to the editor’s invitation. The 78 authors are listed alphabetically. The introduction contains a short history of neutrosophics, together with links to the main papers and books. Neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics, neutrosophic measure, neutrosophic precalculus, neutrosophic calculus and so on are gaining significant attention in solving many real life problems that involve uncertainty, impreciseness, vagueness, incompleteness, inconsistent, and indeterminacy. In the past years the fields of neutrosophics have been extended and applied in various fields, such as: artificial intelligence, data mining, soft computing, decision making in incomplete / indeterminate / inconsistent information systems, image processing, computational modelling, robotics, medical diagnosis, biomedical engineering, investment problems, economic forecasting, social science, humanistic and practical achievements.

Author : Florentin Smarandache
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-14
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781599733753

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Symbolic Neutrosophic Theory by Florentin Smarandache Pdf

Symbolic (or Literal) Neutrosophic Theory is referring to the use of abstract symbols (i.e. the letters T, I, F, or their refined indexed letters Tj, Ik, Fl) in neutrosophics. In the first chapter we extend the dialectical triad thesis-antithesis-synthesis (dynamics of and , to get a synthesis) to the neutrosophic tetrad thesis-antithesis-neutrothesis-neutrosynthesis (dynamics of , , and , in order to get a neutrosynthesis). In the second chapter we introduce the neutrosophic system and neutrosophic dynamic system. A neutrosophic system is a quasi- or (t,i,f)–classical system, in the sense that the neutrosophic system deals with quasi-terms/concepts/attributes, etc. [or (t,i,f)-terms/concepts/attributes], which are approximations of the classical terms/concepts/attributes, i.e. they are partially true/membership/probable (t), partially indeterminate (i), and partially false/nonmembership/improbable (f), where t, i, f are subsets of the unitary interval [0, 1]. In the third chapter we introduce for the first time the notions of Neutrosophic Axiom, Neutrosophic Deducibility, Neutrosophic Axiomatic System, Degree of Contradiction (Dissimilarity) of Two Neutrosophic Axioms, etc. The fourth chapter we introduced for the first time a new type of structures, called (t, i, f)-Neutrosophic Structures, presented from a neutrosophic logic perspective, and we showed particular cases of such structures in geometry and in algebra. In any field of knowledge, each structure is composed from two parts: a space, and a set of axioms (or laws) acting (governing) on it. If the space, or at least one of its axioms (laws), has some indeterminacy of the form (t, i, f) ≠ (1, 0, 0), that structure is a (t, i, f)-Neutrosophic Structure. In the fifth chapter we make a short history of: the neutrosophic set, neutrosophic numerical components and neutrosophic literal components, neutrosophic numbers, etc. The aim of this chapter is to construct examples of splitting the literal indeterminacy (I) into literal sub-indeterminacies (I1,I2,…,Ir), and to define a multiplication law of these literal sub-indeterminacies in order to be able to build refined I-neutrosophic algebraic structures. In the sixth chapter we define for the first time three neutrosophic actions and their properties. We then introduce the prevalence order on (T, I, F) with respect to a given neutrosophic operator "o", which may be subjective - as defined by the neutrosophic experts. And the refinement of neutrosophic entities , , and . Then we extend the classical logical operators to neutrosophic literal (symbolic) logical operators and to refined literal (symbolic) logical operators, and we define the refinement neutrosophic literal (symbolic) space. In the seventh chapter we introduce for the first time the neutrosophic quadruple numbers (of the form a+bT+cI+dF) and the refined neutrosophic quadruple numbers. Then we define an absorbance law, based on a prevalence order, both of them in order to multiply the neutrosophic components T, I, F or their sub-components T_j, I_k, F_l and thus to construct the multiplication of neutrosophic quadruple numbers.

Author : Florentin Smarandache
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 802 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789526734927

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Multispace & Multistructure. Neutrosophic Transdisciplinarity (100 Collected Papers of Science) by Florentin Smarandache Pdf

This is an eclectic tome of 100 papers in various fields of sciences, alphabetically listed, such as: astronomy, biology, calculus, chemistry, computer programming codification, economics and business and politics, education and administration, game theory, geometry, graph theory,information fusion, neutrosophic logic and set, non-Euclidean geometry, number theory, paradoxes, philosophy of science, psychology, quantum physics, scientific research methods, and statistics ¿ containing 800 pages.It was my preoccupation and collaboration as author, co-author, translator, or co-translator, and editor with many scientists from around the world for long time. Many ideas from this book are to be developed and expanded in future explorations.

Author : Florentin Smarandache,Huda E. Khalid,Ahmed K. Essa
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Neutrosophic Logic: The Revolutionary Logic in Science and Philosophy by Florentin Smarandache,Huda E. Khalid,Ahmed K. Essa Pdf

The first part of this book is an introduction to the activities of the National Symposium, as well as a presentation of Neutrosophic Scientific International Association (NSIA), based in New Mexico, USA, also explaining the role and scope of NSIA - Iraqi branch. The NSIA Iraqi branch presents a suggestion for the international instructions in attempting to organize NSIA's work.

Author : Florentin Smarandache
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781599735832

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Neutropsychic Personality: A mathematical approach to psychology. Third updated edition by Florentin Smarandache Pdf

Neutropsyche is the psychological theory that studies the soul or spirit using the neutrosophy and neutrosohic theories. In other words: Neutrosophic Psychological Theory. It is based on triadic neutrosophic psychological concepts of the form (, , ). Neutropsychic Personality is a neutrosophic dynamic open psychological system of tendencies to feel, think, and act specific to each individual, based on Neutrosophic Refined Memory: that restructured the division of memory into: consciousness, aconsciousness (which we introduce as a blend of consciousness and unconsciousness), and unconsciousness. Aconscious was further subdivided into preconscious, subconscious, semiconscious = semiunconscious, subunconscious, and preunconscious. In Neutrosophic Psychoanalysis Freud’s „id” (das Es) was renamed „under-ego” for a symmetry connection with „ego” and „super-ego” and a part of his Psychoanalysis wasextended, while other part rejected (Oedipus Complex, sexuality as main factor, static personality after adolescence, etc.).

Author : Linfan Mao
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781599732299

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Proceedings of the First International Conference on Smarandache Multispace & Multistructure by Linfan Mao Pdf

Author : Florentin Smarandache
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 1008 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-10
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Collected Papers. Volume IX by Florentin Smarandache Pdf

This ninth volume of Collected Papers includes 87 papers comprising 982 pages on Neutrosophic Theory and its applications in Algebra, written between 2014-2022 by the author alone or in collaboration with the following 81 co-authors (alphabetically ordered) from 19 countries: E.O. Adeleke, A.A.A. Agboola, Ahmed B. Al-Nafee, Ahmed Mostafa Khalil, Akbar Rezaei, S.A. Akinleye, Ali Hassan, Mumtaz Ali, Rajab Ali Borzooei , Assia Bakali, Cenap Özel, Victor Christianto, Chunxin Bo, Rakhal Das, Bijan Davvaz, R. Dhavaseelan, B. Elavarasan, Fahad Alsharari, T. Gharibah, Hina Gulzar, Hashem Bordbar, Le Hoang Son, Emmanuel Ilojide, Tèmítópé Gbóláhàn Jaíyéolá, M. Karthika, Ilanthenral Kandasamy, W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Huma Khan, Madad Khan, Mohsin Khan, Hee Sik Kim, Seon Jeong Kim, Valeri Kromov, R. M. Latif, Madeleine Al-Tahan, Mehmat Ali Ozturk, Minghao Hu, S. Mirvakili, Mohammad Abobala, Mohammad Hamidi, Mohammed Abdel-Sattar, Mohammed A. Al Shumrani, Mohamed Talea, Muhammad Akram, Muhammad Aslam, Muhammad Aslam Malik, Muhammad Gulistan, Muhammad Shabir, G. Muhiuddin, Memudu Olaposi Olatinwo, Osman Anis, Choonkil Park, M. Parimala, Ping Li, K. Porselvi, D. Preethi, S. Rajareega, N. Rajesh, Udhayakumar Ramalingam, Riad K. Al-Hamido, Yaser Saber, Arsham Borumand Saeid, Saeid Jafari, Said Broumi, A.A. Salama, Ganeshsree Selvachandran, Songtao Shao, Seok-Zun Song, Tahsin Oner, M. Mohseni Takallo, Binod Chandra Tripathy, Tugce Katican, J. Vimala, Xiaohong Zhang, Xiaoyan Mao, Xiaoying Wu, Xingliang Liang, Xin Zhou, Yingcang Ma, Young Bae Jun, Juanjuan Zhang.

Author : Florentin Smarandache
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Nidus Idearum. Scilogs, IV: vinculum vinculorum by Florentin Smarandache Pdf

In this fourt book of scilogs collected from my nest of ideas, one may find new and old questions and solutions, – in email messages to research colleagues, or replies, and personal notes handwritten on the planes to, and from international conferences, about all kind of topics, centered mostly on Neutrosophy.

Author : Florentin Smarandache,Surapati Pramanik
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 143 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Neutrosophic Sets and Systems by Florentin Smarandache,Surapati Pramanik Pdf

“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc.

Author : Florentin Smarandache,Maissam Ahmad Jdid
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Research on the topics of neutrosophic operations research by Florentin Smarandache,Maissam Ahmad Jdid Pdf

In this volume, we present a set of research that was published in cooperation with a number of researchers and those interested in keeping pace with the great scientific development that our contemporary world is witnessing, and one of its products was neutrosophic science, which was founded by the American scientist and mathematical philosopher Florentin Smarandache in 1995. Through it, we present a new vision for some research methods. Operations research to the concepts of this science.