New Approaches To The Economics Of Plant Health

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New Approaches to the Economics of Plant Health

Alfons Oude Lansink
New Approaches to the Economics of Plant Health Book PDF

Author : Alfons Oude Lansink
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007-04-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1402058268

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New Approaches to the Economics of Plant Health by Alfons Oude Lansink Pdf

The world trade of plants and plant products is gradually increasing in both quantity and variety. Also, as more and more citizens are nowadays travelling to distant destinations, there is an increased risk of unintentionally importing harmful organisms and invasive species. Governments respond to increased phytosanitary risks by imposing trade-restricting measures. However, they are under increasing pressure of the private sector and the World Trade Organization to justify costly and trade-restricting phytosanitary policies. On the other side, current phytosanitary policies are required to account for impacts on the environment. This book presents a number of recent scientific developments regarding the economic analysis of impacts that harmful organisms have on agriculture and the environment, and of measures to control these organisms. It also contains a number of new approaches that integrate economic and epidemiological modelling and economic approaches for measuring these impacts.

The Human Dimensions of Forest and Tree Health

Julie Urquhart,Mariella Marzano,Clive Potter
The Human Dimensions of Forest and Tree Health Book PDF

Author : Julie Urquhart,Mariella Marzano,Clive Potter
Publisher : Springer
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319769561

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The Human Dimensions of Forest and Tree Health by Julie Urquhart,Mariella Marzano,Clive Potter Pdf

This book explores the specifically human dimensions of the problem posed by a new generation of invasive pests and pathogens to tree health worldwide. The growth in global trade and transportation in recent decades, along with climate change, is allowing invasive pests and pathogens to establish in new environments, with profound consequences for the ecosystem services provided by trees and forests, and impacts on human wellbeing. The central theme of the book is to consider the role that social science can play in better understanding the social, economic and environmental impacts of such tree disease and pest outbreaks. Contributions include explorations of how pest outbreaks are socially constructed, drawing on the historical, cultural, social and situated contexts of outbreaks; the governance and economics of tree health for informing policy and decision-making; stakeholder engagement and communication tools; along with more philosophical approaches that draw on environmental ethics to consider ‘non-human’ perspectives. Taken together the book makes theoretical, methodological and applied contributions to our understanding of this important subject area and encourages researchers from across the social sciences and humanities to bring their own disciplinary perspectives and expertise to address the complexity that is the human dimensions of forest and tree health. Chapters 5 and 11 are open access under a CC BY 4.0 license via link.springer.com.

Invasive and Introduced Plants and Animals

Ian D. Rotherham,Robert A. Lambert
Invasive and Introduced Plants and Animals Book PDF

Author : Ian D. Rotherham,Robert A. Lambert
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781134061952

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Invasive and Introduced Plants and Animals by Ian D. Rotherham,Robert A. Lambert Pdf

There have been many well-publicized cases of invasive species of plants and animals, often introduced unintentionally but sometimes on purpose, causing widespread ecological havoc. Examples of such alien invasions include pernicious weeds such as Japanese knotweed, an introduced garden ornamental which can grow through concrete, the water hyacinth which has choked tropical waterways, and many introduced animals which have out-competed and displaced local fauna. This book addresses the broader context of invasive and exotic species, in terms of the perceived threats and environmental concerns which surround alien species and ecological invasions. As a result of unprecedented scales of environmental change, combined with rapid globalisation, the mixing of cultures and diversity, and fears over biosecurity and bioterrorism, the known impacts of particular invasions have been catastrophic. However, as several chapters show, reactions to some exotic species, and the justifications for interventions in certain situations, including biological control by introduced natural enemies, rest uncomfortably with social reactions to ethnic cleansing and persecution perpetrated across the globe. The role of democracy in deciding and determining environmental policy is another emerging issue. In an increasingly multicultural society this raises huge questions of ethics and choice. At the same time, in order to redress major ecological losses, the science of reintroduction of native species has also come to the fore, and is widely accepted by many in nature conservation. However, with questions of where and when, and with what species or even species analogues, reintroductions are acceptable, the topic is hotly debated. Again, it is shown that many decisions are based on values and perceptions rather than objective science. Including a wide range of case studies from around the world, his book raises critical issues to stimulate a much wider debate.

Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods in Manufacturing Environments

Shankar Chakraborty,Prasenjit Chatterjee,Partha Protim Das
Multi Criteria Decision Making Methods in Manufacturing Environments Book PDF

Author : Shankar Chakraborty,Prasenjit Chatterjee,Partha Protim Das
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000851366

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Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods in Manufacturing Environments by Shankar Chakraborty,Prasenjit Chatterjee,Partha Protim Das Pdf

This book introduces the step-by-step processes involved in using MCDM methods, starting from problem formulation, model development, and criteria weighting to the final ranking of the alternatives. The authors explain the different MCDM methods that can be used in specific manufacturing environments. The book explains the conceptual frameworks of how these methods are applied with special focus on their applicability and usefulness. The authors begin with an introduction to multi-criteria decision-making, followed by explanations of 29 MCDM methods and their applications. The final sections of the book describe helpful normalization techniques and criteria weight measurement techniques. The collection of diverse range of manufacturing applications and case studies presented here will aid readers in applying cutting-edge MCDM methods to their own manufacturing projects. As both a research and teaching tool, this book encourages critical and logical thinking when applying MCDM methods for solving complex manufacturing decision-making problems.

Program of Research on the Economics of Invasive Species Management

Sandra Blas-Rivera
Program of Research on the Economics of Invasive Species Management Book PDF

Author : Sandra Blas-Rivera
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 59 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2010-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781437921458

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Program of Research on the Economics of Invasive Species Management by Sandra Blas-Rivera Pdf

In 2003, the U.S. Dept. of Ag. initiated the Program of Research on the Econ. of Invasive Species Mgmt. (PREISM) to examine the economics of managing invasive pests in increasingly global ag. markets. Invasive species are defined to include any vertebrate, invertebrate, weed, fungus, plant disease, livestock disease, or other organism that meets the following criteria: Is non-native, alien, or exotic to the ecosystem where it exists or potentially could be introduced -- incl. ag., range, and forest ecosystems; and when introduced, causes, or is likely to cause, economic or environ. harm. PREISM¿s will build a high-quality, multidisciplinary research program to provide analytically based principles, guidelines, and criteria for invasive species policy. Ill.

Program of Research on the Economics of Invasive Species Management Fiscal 2003-2011 Activities

Craig Osteen
Program of Research on the Economics of Invasive Species Management Fiscal 2003 2011 Activities Book PDF

Author : Craig Osteen
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 73 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781437986013

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Program of Research on the Economics of Invasive Species Management Fiscal 2003-2011 Activities by Craig Osteen Pdf

Under the Program of Research on the Economics of Invasive Species Management (PREISM), the U.S. Department of Agriculture¿s (USDA) Economic Research Service (ERS) conducts intramural research and funds extramural research to support the economic basis of decision-making concerning invasive species issues, policies, and programs. This report details the objectives and activities of PREISM including important accomplishments for fiscal years 2003-2011. Included are descriptions of the extramural research program and all funded projects, and a list of project outputs. Charts and tables. This is a print on demand edition of an important, hard-to-find publication.

New Approaches to Food-Safety Economics

A.G.J. Velthuis
New Approaches to Food Safety Economics Book PDF

Author : A.G.J. Velthuis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2003-08-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1402014252

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New Approaches to Food-Safety Economics by A.G.J. Velthuis Pdf

The primary focus of the workshop was on food-safety economics for animal products.

Sustainable Agriculture Volume 2

Eric Lichtfouse,Marjolaine Hamelin,Mireille Navarrete,Philippe Debaeke
Sustainable Agriculture Volume 2 Book PDF

Author : Eric Lichtfouse,Marjolaine Hamelin,Mireille Navarrete,Philippe Debaeke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 985 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2011-02-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400703940

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Sustainable Agriculture Volume 2 by Eric Lichtfouse,Marjolaine Hamelin,Mireille Navarrete,Philippe Debaeke Pdf

This book gathers review articles that analyze current agricultural issues and knowledge, then propose alternative solutions. It will therefore help all scientists, decision-makers, professors, farmers and politicians who wish to build a safe agriculture, energy and food system for future generations.

Landscape Economics

Colin Price
Landscape Economics Book PDF

Author : Colin Price
Publisher : Springer
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319548739

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Landscape Economics by Colin Price Pdf

This revised and expanded edition of Colin Price's seminal publication provides a richly comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of landscape economics, a subject which has until now been addressed only in limited aspects. Although much of the book's discussion is based upon natural resources and environmental economics, the author presents a wide and integrative view, drawing from aesthetic, psychological, social and political perspectives and applying a critical use of economic concepts and challenges to different schools of thought on the landscape. This new edition includes new ideas and critiques on environmental valuation; more focused critiques of stated preference methods, political alternatives to economic valuation, and of the rationale of discounting future values; and, new evaluative techniques, particularly price premia for products with a landscape provenance. For those interested in the theoretical aspects of aesthetic valuation, and for those who seek solutions to practical problems of aesthetic conservation, amelioration and enhancement, this new edition gives an overview of evaluative techniques, of their potential problems and of possible solutions. The updates are a major contribution to the growing literature in the field.

Control of Crop Diseases

W. R. Carlile,A. Coules
Control of Crop Diseases Book PDF

Author : W. R. Carlile,A. Coules
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-05-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521133319

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Control of Crop Diseases by W. R. Carlile,A. Coules Pdf

Explores current practical methods for disease control in field and protected crops and outlines recent advances in molecular techniques.

Pathways to High-Tech Valleys and Research Triangles

Willem Hulsink,J. J. M. Dons
Pathways to High Tech Valleys and Research Triangles Book PDF

Author : Willem Hulsink,J. J. M. Dons
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2008-05-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 1402083386

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Pathways to High-Tech Valleys and Research Triangles by Willem Hulsink,J. J. M. Dons Pdf

About the book The contents of most of the chapters included in this volume were originally presented and discussed during the academic workshop ‘High-tech Valleys and Research Triangles in the East of the Netherlands and elsewhere’, held on 30 November and 1 December 2005 at the Wageningen International Congress Centre (WICC) in the Netherlands. At that time we had an informal agreement with Rob Bogers, series editor of the Wageningen UR Frontis book series that, if the quality and quantity of the talks and papers at the seminar would be sufficient and if there was willingness among the (potential) authors, an edited book volume based upon the results of the workshop would be a possibility. After the workshop, when we had a critical mass of ten chapters and a dedicated group of committed authors, the book project was given the green light. As editors we realized that there were still a couple of topics and themes missing, and when we had found colleagues for these four additional chapters that needed to be written, our Frontis book was on the roll! Although most of the time it was great fun, the whole process of writing, reviewing, rewriting, editing and proofreading took a lot of time; much more time than we originally had foreseen. We would like to thank all authors of the fourteen chapters of this book for their excellent contributions.

Biological Invasions

David Pimentel PhD
Biological Invasions Book PDF

Author : David Pimentel PhD
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2011-05-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439829912

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Biological Invasions by David Pimentel PhD Pdf

The impact of invasive species is second only to that of human population growth and associated activities as a cause of the loss of biodiversity throughout the world. In the United States, invasions of nonnative plants, animals, or microbes cause major environmental damage. The second edition of Biological Invasions: Economic and Environmental Cos

Insect Pathology

Fernando E. Vega,Harry K. Kaya
Insect Pathology Book PDF

Author : Fernando E. Vega,Harry K. Kaya
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2011-12-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780123849854

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Insect Pathology by Fernando E. Vega,Harry K. Kaya Pdf

The first edition of Tanada and Kaya’s Insect Pathology is the standard reference in the field for researchers and both undergraduate and graduate students and is well known worldwide among entomologists. However, the field has seen rapid advances in the 20 years since its original publication, and the new edition brings together an essential and updated resource for researchers with 13 chapters edited by Fernando E. Vega and Harry K. Kaya. Many of these advances involve new insights on ecology as well as phylogenetics and molecular biology of viruses, bacteria, fungi, microsporidia, nematodes, and protists. All these aspects, as well as basic biology, diagnosis, infectious process and pathogenesis, host response, transmission and more, are covered by renowned experts in their respective fields. The second edition of Insect Pathology includes chapters on the history of this discipline, principles of microbial control and epizootiology, diseases of beneficial insects, host resistance, and Wolbachia. This thoroughly illustrated and up-to-date revision will provide insect pathologists, entomologists, microbiologists, mycologists, nematologists, protistologists, ecologists, and practitioners of biological control of insect pests with a solid and much-needed reference. Covers all major groups of insect pathogens Includes chapters on the history of insect pathology, principles of microbial control and epizootiology, host resistance, Wolbachia and diseases of beneficial insects Includes contributions from the leading researchers and emerging leaders in their fields

Agricultural Trade Liberalization and the Least Developed Countries

Niek Koning,Per Pinstrup-Andersen
Agricultural Trade Liberalization and the Least Developed Countries Book PDF

Author : Niek Koning,Per Pinstrup-Andersen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2007-05-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1402060858

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Agricultural Trade Liberalization and the Least Developed Countries by Niek Koning,Per Pinstrup-Andersen Pdf

Developing countries as a group stand to gain very substantially from trade reform in agricultural commodities. Agricultural Trade Liberalization and the Least Developed Countries is the first book to address important questions relating to this subject. The authors are world renowned experts on international trade and development and they address a very important and timely issue.

Insect Pests of Potato

Andrei Alyokhin,Charles Vincent,Philippe Giordanengo
Insect Pests of Potato Book PDF

Author : Andrei Alyokhin,Charles Vincent,Philippe Giordanengo
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780123868961

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Insect Pests of Potato by Andrei Alyokhin,Charles Vincent,Philippe Giordanengo Pdf

Insect Pests of Potato: Biology and Management provides a comprehensive source of up-to-date scientific information on the biology and management of insects attacking potato crops, with an international and expert cast of contributors providing its contents. This book presents a complete review of the scientific literature from the considerable research effort over the last 15 years, providing the necessary background information to the subject of studying the biology management of insect pests of potatoes, assessment of recent scientific advances, and a list of further readings. This comprehensive review will be of great benefit to a variety of scientists involved in potato research and production, as well as to those facing similar issues in other crop systems. Written by top experts in the field, this is the only publication covering the biology, ecology and management of all major potato pests Emphasizes ecological and evolutionary approaches to pest management Summarizes information from hard-to-get publications in China, India, and Russia