New Contractualism In European Welfare State Policies

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New Contractualism in European Welfare State Policies

Author : Rune Ervik,Nanna Kildal
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317088608

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New Contractualism in European Welfare State Policies by Rune Ervik,Nanna Kildal Pdf

The ’Golden Age' of the welfare state in Europe was characterised by a strengthening of social rights as citizens became increasingly protected through the collective provision of income security and social services. The oil crisis, inflation and high unemployment of the 1970s largely saw the end of welfare expansion with critical voices claiming the welfare state had created an unbalanced focus on the social rights of individuals, above their responsibilities as citizens. During the 1980s many western countries developed contractual modes of thinking and regulation within welfare policy. Contractualism has proved a significant organising principle for public reforms in general, and for social policy reforms in particular as it embraces both a way of justifying certain welfare policies and of constructing specific socio-legal policy instruments. Engaging with both the critique of the welfare state and the subsequent policy responses, expert contributors in this book examine contractualism as a discourse, comprising principles and justifying ideas, and as a legal and social practice. Covering the international debate on conditionality they discuss European experiences with active social citizenship ideas and contractualism providing individual case studies and comparisons from a wide range of European countries.

New Risks, New Welfare

Author : Peter Taylor-Gooby
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2004-11-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191533037

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New Risks, New Welfare by Peter Taylor-Gooby Pdf

This book introduces the concept of new social risks in welfare state studies and explains their relevance to the comparative understanding of social policy in Europe. New social risks arise from shifts in the balance of work and family life as a direct result of the declining importance of the male breadwinner family, changes in the labour market, and the impact of globalization on national policy-making. They differ from the old social risks of the standard industrial life-course, which were concerned primarily with interruptions to income from sickness, unemployment, retirement, and similar issues. New social risks pose new challenges for the welfare policies of European countries, such as the care of children and the elderly, more equal opportunities, the activation of labour markets and the management of needs that arise from welfare state reform, and new opportunities for the coordination of policies at the EU level. The book includes detailed and up-to-date case studies of policy development across these areas in the major European countries. These studies, written by leading experts, are organized in a comparative framework which is followed throughout the book. They highlight the way in which national welfare state regimes and institutional arrangements shape policy-making to meet new social risks. A major feature of this volume is the analysis of developments at the EU level and their interaction with national policies. The EU has been largely unsuccessful in its interventions in old social risk policy, but appears to have more success in its attempts to coordinate policy for new social risks. Experience here may provide lessons for future developments in EU policy-making. The comparative framework of the book seeks to inform an understanding of the development of new social risks in Europe and of the particular political opportunities and challenges that result. It provides an original analysis of pressing issues at the forefront of European welfare policy debate and locates it at the heart of current theoretical debates.

New Perspectives on the Welfare State in Europe

Author : Catherine Jones,Dr Catherine Jones Nfa
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2002-11-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781134912346

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New Perspectives on the Welfare State in Europe by Catherine Jones,Dr Catherine Jones Nfa Pdf

Not since the 1940s has there been such comprehensive scope for uncertainty within and about Europe. New Perspectives on the Welfare State in Europe offers an appraisal of comparative social policy and applies it to current uncertainties concerning European communities and European-North American and East Asian relationships. Including contributions from Deakin, Klein, Leibfried, Mishra and Rose the work should provide essential reading for students, researchers, lecturers and policy makers in social policy, politics and sociology.

Why We Need a New Welfare State

Author : Gøsta Esping-Andersen,Duncan Gallie,Anton Hemerijck,John Myles
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2002-08-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191608315

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Why We Need a New Welfare State by Gøsta Esping-Andersen,Duncan Gallie,Anton Hemerijck,John Myles Pdf

Leading scholars in the field examine the highly topical issue of the future of the welfare state in Europe. They argue that welfare states need to adjust, and examine which kind of welfare architecture will further Europe's stated goal of maximum social inclusion and justice. The volume concentrates on four principal social policy domains; the aged and transition to retirement; the welfare issues related to profound changes in working life; the new risks and needs that arise in households and, especially, in child families; and the challenges of creating gender equality. The volume aims to promote a better understanding of the key welfare issues that will have to be faced in the coming decades. It also warns against the all-too-frequent recourse to patent policy solutions that have all to often characterized contemporary debate. It intends to move the policy debate from it often frustrating vague and generic level towards greater specificity and nuance.

Ideas and Welfare State Reform in Western Europe

Author : P. Taylor-Gooby
Publisher : Springer
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2005-08-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230286016

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Ideas and Welfare State Reform in Western Europe by P. Taylor-Gooby Pdf

The new welfare settlement in Europe involves a re-direction of policy in the context of a unified market and currency system and of more stringent economic competition. Realignment of the policy assumptions and goals of the key actors is central to this process. This book reviews the main policy paradigms and analyzes the processes whereby they have changed in the most salient policy areas, and is based on recent interviews with more than two hundred and fifty senior policy actors in seven West European countries.

The Future of the Welfare State

Author : Heikki Ervasti,Jørgen Goul Andersen,Kristen Ringdal
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781781001271

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The Future of the Welfare State by Heikki Ervasti,Jørgen Goul Andersen,Kristen Ringdal Pdf

At a time when welfare states in Europe are coming under increasing pressure from both growing demand and, in some countries, severe financial austerity measures, the attitudes of ordinary people and European social cohesion are much debated. Using data from the European Social Survey, these empirical analyses examine welfare state attitudes and draw conclusions for the future. Theoretically the book is linked to analyses of altering social risks, policy challenges, policy changes and policy performance of the European welfare states. The analyses in the book explore a variety of individual and macro-level determinants of welfare policy attitudes ranging from socio-economic factors to religiosity, but a special emphasis is laid on solidarity, social cohesion and social capital among European nations.

The Handbook of European Welfare Systems

Author : Sonja Blum,Johanna Kuhlmann,Klaus Schubert
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 785 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2009-12-16
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781134015504

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The Handbook of European Welfare Systems by Sonja Blum,Johanna Kuhlmann,Klaus Schubert Pdf

This book provides the first comprehensive information and detailed data on the welfare systems of all twenty-seven EU member states and offers the reader an invaluable introduction and basis for comparative welfare research. The introductory chapter summarizes the actual debate about welfare states and welfare (state) regimes, gives an overview on current welfare (state) research and analyses the main recent developments necessitating a new focus on European Welfare Systems. The twenty-seven chapters on the welfare systems of the member states are written on the basis of a common structure by experts from the individual states. An additional chapter analyses the current social and welfare policies of the EU and focuses on the interplay and limits between European and national social policies. Two concluding chapters provide (a) a first comparative analysis on the basis of all twenty-seven European Welfare Systems and (b) a theoretical reflection both arguing for and venturing the idea of politically limited pluralism in European welfare politics.

The Changing Welfare State in Europe

Author : David G. Mayes,Anna Michalski
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781782546573

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The Changing Welfare State in Europe by David G. Mayes,Anna Michalski Pdf

As the standard of living has increased, aspirations and financial constraints have required major rethinking. There is considerable disparity between European countries in how they approach the welfare system, with differing concern over aspects such

Citizenship and Welfare State Reform in Europe

Author : Jet Bussemaker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2003-12-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134658107

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Citizenship and Welfare State Reform in Europe by Jet Bussemaker Pdf

This work examines the concept of citizenship in relation to social policy, in the context of the rapidly changing European welfare states. Leading academics analyse concrete changes in social rights and citizenship roles, and offer theoretical investigations of citizenship and the welfare state. Issues discussed include: · citizenship versus residence as a basis for social rights · the relationship between rights and obligations · workers rights and non-workers rights · exclusion and inclusion in the labour market and community life · the relationship between social and political citizenship · poverty and social exclusion · new roles for citizens as clients, consumers and participants in the welfare state

Contested Welfare States

Author : Stefan Svallfors
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780804783170

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Contested Welfare States by Stefan Svallfors Pdf

The welfare state is a trademark of the European social model. An extensive set of social and institutional actors provides protection against common risks, offering economic support in periods of hardship and ensuring access to care and services. Welfare policies define a set of social rights and address common vulnerabilities to protect citizens from market uncertainties. But over recent decades, European welfare states have undergone profound restructuring and recalibration. This book analyzes people's attitudes toward welfare policies across Europe, and offers a novel comparison with the United States. Occupied with normative orientations toward the redistribution of resources and public policies aimed at ameliorating adverse conditions, the book focuses on the interplay between individual welfare attitudes and behavior, institutional contexts, and structural variables. It provides essential input into the comparative study of welfare state attitudes and offers critical insights into the public legitimacy of welfare state reform.

Globalization and European Welfare States

Author : Robert Sykes,D. Bouget,Pauline M. Prior,Jo Campling
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2001-06-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781350318090

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Globalization and European Welfare States by Robert Sykes,D. Bouget,Pauline M. Prior,Jo Campling Pdf

This book seeks to counter the recent trend of speculation about the impact of globalization upon welfare states. It begins by asking two related questions: 'What exactly is globalization?' 'How, if at all, has globalization been implicated in recent changes to European welfare states?' The book combines both theoretical and empirical analysis to provide a critical account of the relationship between globalization and change in European welfare states. Firstly the key theoretical and conceptual debates are reviewed and the existing perspectives on globalization and welfare policy change are assessed. The text moves on to explore and challenge the more apocalyptic economic perspectives on globalization and welfare that suggest permanent retrenchment. The discussion includes an outline and assessment of the role of international organisations such as the World Bank and the EU. All the major types of European national welfare system are considered: Bismarkian, Southern, Central and Eastern European, Nordic and Liberal. Individual chapters outline recent welfare policy changes in the European countries of each system, and the role of globalization in such changes. This ground-breaking text provides new empirical and theoretical perspectives on links between globalization and European welfare state change. It will be important reading for students and academics in the fields of social policy, politics, international relations, European studies and related fields.

The Politics of the New Welfare State

Author : Giuliano Bonoli,David Natali
Publisher : Oxford University Press (UK)
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199645251

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The Politics of the New Welfare State by Giuliano Bonoli,David Natali Pdf

In The Politics of the New Welfare State the main reforms in work and welfare are summarized and analyzed to provide up-dated evidence of policy change and its main determinants to policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders interested in the field.

Welfare to Work in Contemporary European Welfare States

Author : Eleveld, Anja,Kampen, Thomas
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781447340140

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Welfare to Work in Contemporary European Welfare States by Eleveld, Anja,Kampen, Thomas Pdf

With welfare to work programmes under intense scrutiny, this book reviews a wide range of existing and future policies across Europe. Seventeen contributors provide case studies and legal, sociological and philosophical perspectives from around the continent, building a rich picture of welfare to work policies and their impact. They show how many schemes do not adequately address social rights and lived experiences, and consider alternatives based on theories of non-domination. For anyone interested in the justice of welfare to work, this book is an important step along the path towards more fair and adequate legislation.

Changing Labour Markets, Welfare Policies and Citizenship

Author : Goul Andersen, Jørgen,Jensen, Per H.
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2002-01-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781861342720

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Changing Labour Markets, Welfare Policies and Citizenship by Goul Andersen, Jørgen,Jensen, Per H. Pdf

Re-addresses the question of how full citizenship may be preserved and developed in the face of enduring labour market pressures. The book discusses possible ways in which the spill-over effect from labour market marginality to loss of citizenship can be prevented.

The Welfare State and Life Transitions

Author : Dominique Anxo,Gerhard Bosch,Jill Rubery
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781849806381

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The Welfare State and Life Transitions by Dominique Anxo,Gerhard Bosch,Jill Rubery Pdf

The Welfare State and Life Transitions uses the lens of key life stages to highlight changes in these transitions and in available resources for citizen support within nine European welfare states. This timely book reveals that new life courses are found to require more, and not less welfare support, but only Sweden has developed an active life course approach and only three more could be considered supportive, in at least some life stages. For the remainder, policies were at best limited or, in Italy.s case, passive. The contributors reveal that the neglect of changing needs is leading to greater reliance on the family and the labour market, just as these support structures are becoming more unpredictable and moreunequal. They argue that alongside these new class inequalities, new forms of intergenerational inequality are also emerging, particularly in pension provision.