New Directions In Cognitive Science

Author : Jeanette K. Gundel,Nancy Hedberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2008-01-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190450250

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Reference by Jeanette K. Gundel,Nancy Hedberg Pdf

The ability to produce and understand referring expressions is basic to human language use and human cognition. Reference comprises the ability to think of and represent objects (both real and imagined/fictional), to indicate to others which of these objects we are talking about, and to determine what others are talking about when they use a nominal expression. The articles in this volume are concerned with some of the central themes and challenges in research on reference within the cognitive sciences - philosophy (including philosophy of language and mind, logic, and formal semantics), theoretical and computational linguistics, and cognitive psychology. The papers address four basic questions: What is reference? What is the appropriate analysis of different referring forms, such as definite descriptions? How is reference resolved? and How do speaker/writers select appropriate referring forms, such as pronouns vs. full noun phrases, demonstrative vs. personal pronouns, and overt vs. null/zero pronominal forms? Some of the papers assume and build on existing theories, such as Centering Theory and the Givenness Hierarchy framework; others propose their own models of reference understanding or production. The essays examine reference from a number of disciplinary and interdisciplinary perspectives, informed by different research traditions and employing different methodologies. While the contributors to the volume were primarily trained in one of the four represented disciplines-computer science, linguistics, philosophy and psychology, and use methodologies typical of that discipline, each of them bridges more than one discipline in their methodology and/or their approach.

Author : Vyvyan Evans,Stéphanie Pourcel
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027289445

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New Directions in Cognitive Linguistics by Vyvyan Evans,Stéphanie Pourcel Pdf

Nearly three decades since the publication of the seminal Metaphors We Live By, Cognitive Linguistics is now a mature theoretical and empirical enterprise, with a voluminous associated literature. It is arguably the most rapidly expanding ‘school’ in modern linguistics, and one of the most exciting areas of research within the interdisciplinary project known as cognitive science. As such, Cognitive Linguistics is increasingly attracting a broad readership both within linguistics as well as from neighbouring disciplines including other cognitive and social sciences, and from disciplines within the humanities. This volume contains over 20 papers by leading experts in cognitive linguistics which survey the state of the art and new directions in cognitive linguistics. The volume is divided into 5 sections covering all the traditional areas of study in cognitive linguistics, as well as newer areas, including applications and extensions. Sections include: Approaches to semantics; Approaches to metaphor and blending; Approaches to grammar; Language, embodiment and cognition; Extensions and applications of cognitive linguistics.

Author : John Macnamara,Gonzalo E. Reyes
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Cognition
ISBN : 9780195092165

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The Logical Foundations of Cognition by John Macnamara,Gonzalo E. Reyes Pdf

This important book presents seminal contributions to the emerging synthesis of logic and cognitive psychology. In collaboration with several colleagues the editors have developed a landmark semantic theory for natural languages.

Author : J. Kiverstein,M. Wheeler
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0230216552

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Heidegger and Cognitive Science by J. Kiverstein,M. Wheeler Pdf

This impressive volume of essays that includes contributions from Hubert Dreyfus, Mike Wheeler and Shaun Gallagher reflects an emerging trend in cognitive science, and explores this new approach to cognitive science informed by Heidegger's thoughts on human existence.

Author : Theodore M. Shlechter,Michael P. Toglia
Publisher : Greenwood
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:39015010841008

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New Directions in Cognitive Science by Theodore M. Shlechter,Michael P. Toglia Pdf

Author : Barbara A. Spellman,Daniel T. Willingham
Publisher : Pearson Prentice Hall
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2007-06
Category : Cognitive psychology
ISBN : 0205579612

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Current Directions in Cognitive Science by Barbara A. Spellman,Daniel T. Willingham Pdf

Mattie Finch is a kid living with his aunt in Ireland in 1990. He often talks to his mother, but he hasn′t seen his father Dave for six months. Dave′s been trying to face his family, but there are just too many demons. He can′t forget how he and his brother Stephen escaped the troubles of Northern Ireland ten years earlier. He is haunted by what happened when they met June and her sister Susan, and the irreversible changes the town of Stonebridge brought to their lives . A shattering and redemptive story of fathers and sons, and the power of memory. Praise for Damien Leith: ′it′s the depth of the characters that really impresses ... ONE MORE TIME shows some serious writing nous′ DAILY TELEGRAPH

Author : Vyvyan Evans,Stephanie Pourcel
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 533 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027223784

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New Directions in Cognitive Linguistics by Vyvyan Evans,Stephanie Pourcel Pdf

Nearly three decades since the publication of the seminal "Metaphors We Live By," Cognitive Linguistics is now a mature theoretical and empirical enterprise, with a voluminous associated literature. It is arguably the most rapidly expanding school in modern linguistics, and one of the most exciting areas of research within the interdisciplinary project known as cognitive science. As such, Cognitive Linguistics is increasingly attracting a broad readership both within linguistics as well as from neighbouring disciplines including other cognitive and social sciences, and from disciplines within the humanities. This volume contains over 20 papers by leading experts in cognitive linguistics which survey the state of the art and new directions in cognitive linguistics. The volume is divided into 5 sections covering all the traditional areas of study in cognitive linguistics, as well as newer areas, including applications and extensions. Sections include: Approaches to semantics; Approaches to metaphor and blending; Approaches to grammar; Language, embodiment and cognition; Extensions and applications of cognitive linguistics."

Author : Ramesh Kumar Mishra
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000750300

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Cognitive Science by Ramesh Kumar Mishra Pdf

This volume provides an overview of cognitive science and critically assess areas within the topic that are evolving rapidly. It discusses the effects of religious and meditative practices on its core components. Using multidisciplinary studies and rich empirical literature, discussions and demonstrations, this volume • Discusses the evolution of cognition with reference to material records and the use of brain imaging. • Highlights emerging domains and novel themes within cognitive science such as transgender cognition, space cognition, cross-cultural cognition, futuristic artificial intelligence, social cognition and moral cognition • Reflects on the status of cognition research in these emerging areas and critically evaluates their current progress • Explores data both from behavioural and neuroimaging research literature, and sheds light on the potential effects of technological growth and changing habits on attention and cognitive abilities of humans • Speculates research domains that would gain importance in the next few decades in cognitive science research A comprehensive study finding commonalities in theoretical frameworks and models in emerging areas in cognition research, this book will be of interest to students, researchers and teachers of cognitive psychology, cognitive science, neurosciences, medical sciences, and computer sciences. It will also be helpful for academicians, psychologists, neuroscientists, mental health professionals, medical professionals, counsellors, and those looking for an alternate perspective on the topic.

Author : Shaun Gallagher,Bruce Janz,Lauren Reinerman,Jörg Trempler,Patricia Bockelman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137496058

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A Neurophenomenology of Awe and Wonder by Shaun Gallagher,Bruce Janz,Lauren Reinerman,Jörg Trempler,Patricia Bockelman Pdf

This book presents a study of the various feelings of awe and wonder experienced by astronauts during space flight. It summarizes the results of two experimental, interdisciplinary studies that employ methods from neuroscience, psychology, phenomenology and simulation technology, and it argues for a non-reductionist approach to cognitive science.

Author : Majid Davoody Beni
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030311025

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Structuring the Self by Majid Davoody Beni Pdf

This book presents a unified account of the self, based on a network of knowledge sourced from several scientific accounts of selfhood. Beni constructs his ontological account of the self from the common structure that underpins the theoretical diversity that is manifested in rival and sometimes incompatible scientific accounts of the self and its aspects. The enterprise is inspired by recent structural realist theories in the philosophy of science, specifying the basic structure of the self, and explaining how representational, phenomenal, and social aspects of the self are embodied within this structure.

Author : Peter Graf,Michael E.J. Masson
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317782339

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Implicit Memory by Peter Graf,Michael E.J. Masson Pdf

The immense growth of research on implicit and explicit memory is making it difficult to keep up with new methods and findings, to gauge the implications of new discoveries, and to ferret out new directions in research and theory development. The present volume provides a status report of work on implicit and explicit memory in the three areas that have contributed the bulk of what is known about this domain -- cognitive psychology, lifespan developmental psychology, and neuropsychology. Highlighting developments in methods, critical findings, and theoretical positions, this volume outlines promising new research directions. By so doing, it provides the reader with a multi-disciplinary perspective on implicit and explicit memory, and thereby enables a cross- fertilization of ideas and research. The chapters that make up this volume were written by experts on the topic of implicit and explicit memory. These contributors were asked to write for a broad audience -- for their colleagues from allied disciplines, for new researchers, for advanced undergraduate and graduate students -- to help them gain a comprehensive overview of the mushrooming research on this topic, grasp the most fundamental empirical and theoretical issues, and focus on new research directions.

Author : Andy J. Wills
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2005-01-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135609658

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New Directions in Human Associative Learning by Andy J. Wills Pdf

The editor and authors of this book present a synthesis of work on human associative learning, tracing some of its historical roots but concentrating mainly on recent developments. It is divided into three sections: an introduction to the recent data and controversies in the study of human associative learning; recent developments in the formal theories of how associative learning occurs; and applied work on human associative learning, particularly its application to depression and to the development of preferences. The book is designed to be accessible to undergraduates, providing a clear illustration of how principles most commonly introduced in animal cognition courses are relevant to the contemporary study of human cognition.

Author : Z. Radman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780230368064

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Knowing without Thinking by Z. Radman Pdf

A volume devoted explicitly to the subtle and multidimensional phenomenon of background knowing that has to be recognized as an important element of the triad mind-body-world. The essays are inspired by seminal works on the topic by Searle and Dreyfus, but also make significant contribution in bringing the discussion beyond the classical confines.

Author : Edward Slingerland,Mark Collard
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-01-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199794393

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Creating Consilience by Edward Slingerland,Mark Collard Pdf

Calls for a "consilient" or "vertically integrated" approach to the study of human mind and culture have, for the most part, been received by scholars in the humanities with either indifference or hostility. One reason for this is that consilience has often been framed as bringing the study of humanistic issues into line with the study of non-human phenomena, rather than as something to which humanists and scientists contribute equally. The other major reason that consilience has yet to catch on in the humanities is a dearth of compelling examples of the benefits of adopting a consilient approach. Creating Consilience is the product of a workshop that brought together internationally-renowned scholars from a variety of fields to address both of these issues. It includes representative pieces from workshop speakers and participants that examine how adopting such a consilient stance -- informed by cognitive science and grounded in evolutionary theory -- would concretely impact specific topics in the humanities, examining each topic in a manner that not only cuts across the humanities-natural science divide, but also across individual humanistic disciplines. By taking seriously the fact that science-humanities integration is a two-way exchange, this volume takes a new approach to bridging the cultures of science and the humanities. The editors and contributors formulate how to develop a new shared framework of consilience beyond mere interdisciplinarity, in a way that both sides can accept.

Author : Manuel Heras-Escribano
Publisher : Springer
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319988306

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The Philosophy of Affordances by Manuel Heras-Escribano Pdf

This book is the first monograph fully devoted to analyzing the philosophical aspects of affordances. The concept of affordance, coined and developed in the field of ecological psychology, describes the possibilities for action available in the environment. This work offers a systematic approach to the key philosophical features of affordances, such as their ontological characterization, their relation to normative practices, and the idea of agency that follows from viewing affordances as key objects of perception, while also proposing an innovative philosophical characterization of affordances as dispositional properties. The Philosophy of Affordances analyzes the implications that a proper understanding of affordances has for the philosophy of mind and the cognitive sciences, and aims to intensify the dialogue between philosophy and ecological psychology in which each discipline benefits from the tools and insights of the other.