New Essays On The Knowability Paradox

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New Essays on the Knowability Paradox

Joe Salerno
New Essays on the Knowability Paradox Book PDF

Author : Joe Salerno
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191608681

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New Essays on the Knowability Paradox by Joe Salerno Pdf

In 1945 Alonzo Church issued a pair of referee reports in which he anonymously conveyed to Frederic Fitch a surprising proof showing that wherever there is (empirical) ignorance there is also logically unknowable truth. Fitch published this and a generalization of the result in 1963. Ever since, philosophers have been attempting to understand the significance and address the counter-intuitiveness of this, the so-called paradox of knowability. This collection assembles Church's referee reports, Fitch's 1963 paper, and nineteen new papers on the knowability paradox. The contributors include logicians and philosophers from three continents, many of whom have already made important contributions to the discussion of the problem. The volume contains a general introduction to the paradox and the background literature, and is divided into seven sections that roughly mark the central points of debate. The sections include the history of the paradox, Michael Dummett's constructivism, issues of paraconsistency, developments of modal and temporal logics, Cartesian restricted theories of truth, modal and mathematical fictionalism, and reconsiderations about how, and whether, we ought to construe an anti-realist theory of truth.

New Essays on the Knowability Paradox

Joe Salerno
New Essays on the Knowability Paradox Book PDF

Author : Joe Salerno
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199285495

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New Essays on the Knowability Paradox by Joe Salerno Pdf

The knowability paradox suggests that wherever there is empirical ignorance there is also logically unknowable truth. This volume presents the original papers in which this notorious problem was first set out, nineteen new papers seeking to resolve it, and a helpful introduction. It will be the definitive resource for study of the paradox.

The Routledge Companion to Epistemology

Sven Bernecker,Duncan Pritchard
The Routledge Companion to Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Sven Bernecker,Duncan Pritchard
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 938 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136882012

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The Routledge Companion to Epistemology by Sven Bernecker,Duncan Pritchard Pdf

Epistemology, the philosophy of knowledge, is at the core of many of the central debates and issues in philosophy, interrogating the notions of truth, objectivity, trust, belief and perception. The Routledge Companion to Epistemology provides a comprehensive and the up-to-date survey of epistemology, charting its history, providing a thorough account of its key thinkers and movements, and addressing enduring questions and contemporary research in the field. Organized thematically, the Companion is divided into ten sections: Foundational Issues, The Analysis of Knowledge, The Structure of Knowledge, Kinds of Knowledge, Skepticism, Responses to Skepticism, Knowledge and Knowledge Attributions, Formal Epistemology, The History of Epistemology, and Metaepistemological Issues. Seventy-eight chapters, each between 5000 and 7000 words and written by the world’s leading epistemologists, provide students with an outstanding and accessible guide to the field. Designed to fit the most comprehensive syllabus in the discipline, this text will be an indispensible resource for anyone interested in this central area of philosophy. The Routledge Companion to Epistemology is essential reading for students of philosophy.

On certainty and other philosophical essays on cognition

Nicholas Rescher
On certainty and other philosophical essays on cognition Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Rescher
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 107 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110319774

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On certainty and other philosophical essays on cognition by Nicholas Rescher Pdf

On Certainty continues Rescher’s longstanding practice of publishing occasional studies that form part of a wider program of investigation of the scope and limits of rational inquiry in the pursuit of understanding. And pragmatism forms a subtextual Leitmotiv of these essays, seeing that the linking idea at work throughout is that knowledge is a tool for the management of our theoretical and practical affairs, and that what we ask of it is serviceability for the uses we have in view.

Jaakko Hintikka on Knowledge and Game-Theoretical Semantics

Hans van Ditmarsch,Gabriel Sandu
Jaakko Hintikka on Knowledge and Game Theoretical Semantics Book PDF

Author : Hans van Ditmarsch,Gabriel Sandu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 632 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319628646

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Jaakko Hintikka on Knowledge and Game-Theoretical Semantics by Hans van Ditmarsch,Gabriel Sandu Pdf

This book focuses on the game-theoretical semantics and epistemic logic of Jaakko Hintikka. Hintikka was a prodigious and esteemed philosopher and logician, and his death in August 2015 was a huge loss to the philosophical community. This book, whose chapters have been in preparation for several years, is dedicated to the work of Jaako Hintikka, and to his memory. This edited volume consists of 23 contributions from leading logicians and philosophers, who discuss themes that span across the entire range of Hintikka’s career. Semantic Representationalism, Logical Dialogues, Knowledge and Epistemic logic are among some of the topics covered in this book's chapters. The book should appeal to students, scholars and teachers who wish to explore the philosophy of Jaako Hintikka.

Recent Trends in Philosophical Logic

Roberto Ciuni,Heinrich Wansing,Caroline Willkommen
Recent Trends in Philosophical Logic Book PDF

Author : Roberto Ciuni,Heinrich Wansing,Caroline Willkommen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319060804

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Recent Trends in Philosophical Logic by Roberto Ciuni,Heinrich Wansing,Caroline Willkommen Pdf

This volume presents recent advances in philosophical logic with chapters focusing on non-classical logics, including paraconsistent logics, substructural logics, modal logics of agency and other modal logics. The authors cover themes such as the knowability paradox, tableaux and sequent calculi, natural deduction, definite descriptions, identity, truth, dialetheism and possible worlds semantics. The developments presented here focus on challenging problems in the specification of fundamental philosophical notions, as well as presenting new techniques and tools, thereby contributing to the development of the field. Each chapter contains a bibliography, to assist the reader in making connections in the specific areas covered. Thus this work provides both a starting point for further investigations into philosophical logic and an update on advances, techniques and applications in a dynamic field. The chapters originate from papers presented during the Trends in Logic XI conference at the Ruhr University Bochum, June 2012.

Conditionals, Paradox, and Probability

Lee Walters,John Hawthorne
Conditionals Paradox and Probability Book PDF

Author : Lee Walters,John Hawthorne
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191021343

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Conditionals, Paradox, and Probability by Lee Walters,John Hawthorne Pdf

Conditionals, Paradox, and Probability brings together fifteen original essays by experts in philosophy and linguistics. These specially written chapters draw on themes from the work of Dorothy Edgington, the first woman to hold a chair in philosophy at the University of Oxford. The contributors to this volume focus on the key topics to which Edgington has made many important contributions, including conditionals, vagueness, the paradox of knowability, and probability. Their insights will be of interest to philosophers, linguists, and psychologists working in philosophical logic, natural language semantics, and reasoning.

A Companion to Atheism and Philosophy

Graham Oppy
A Companion to Atheism and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Graham Oppy
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781119119180

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A Companion to Atheism and Philosophy by Graham Oppy Pdf

Philosophers throughout history have debated the existence of gods, but it is only in recent years that the absence of such a belief has become a significant topic of philosophical analysis, in particular for philosophers of religion. Although it is difficult to trace the historical contours of atheism as the lack of belief in a higher power, the reasoned, reflective, and thoughtful rejection of theism has become commonplace in many modern intellectual circles, including academic philosophy where disciplinary data indicates that a large majority of philosophers self-identify as atheists. As the first book of its kind to bring together a collection of writing on the philosophical aspects of atheism both historical and contemporary, the Companion to Atheism and Philosophy stages an explicit, constructive, and comprehensive conversation between philosophy and atheism to examine the ways in which atheist thought intersects with ideas and positions from a variety of philosophical and theological sub-disciplines. The Companion begins by addressing the foundational questions and lingering controversies which underpin philosophical thought about atheism, exploring the implications of major developments in the history of philosophy for the modern atheistic worldview. Divided into eight distinct sections, essays consider a range of thinkers who were widely believed to have been atheists—including David Hume, Mary Wollstonecraft, Karl Marx, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton—and survey different kinds of objections to theism and atheism, including logical, evidential, normative, and prudential. Later chapters trace the relationship between atheism and metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and political philosophy oriented around topics such as pragmatism, postmodernism, freedom, education, violence, and happiness. Deftly curated and thoughtfully composed, A Companion to Atheism and Philosophy is the most ambitious and authoritative account of philosophical thinking on atheism available, and is a first-rate resource for academics, professionals, and students of philosophy, religious studies, and theology.

The Law of Non-Contradiction

Graham Priest,JC Beall,Bradley Armour-Garb
The Law of Non Contradiction Book PDF

Author : Graham Priest,JC Beall,Bradley Armour-Garb
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2006-11-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191548062

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The Law of Non-Contradiction by Graham Priest,JC Beall,Bradley Armour-Garb Pdf

The Law of Non-Contradiction-that no contradiction can be true-has been a seemingly unassailable dogma since the work of Aristotle, in Book Gamma of the Metaphysics. It is an assumption challenged from a variety of angles in this collection of original papers. Twenty-three of the world's leading experts investigate the 'law', considering arguments for and against it and discussing methodological issues that arise whenever we question the legitimacy of logical principles. The result is a balanced inquiry into a venerable principle of logic, one that raises questions at the very centre of logic itself. The aim of this volume is to present a comprehensive debate about the Law of Non-Contradiction, from discussions as to how the law is to be understood, to reasons for accepting or re-thinking the law, and to issues that raise challenges to the law, such as the Liar Paradox, and a 'dialetheic' resolution of that paradox. One of the editors contributes an introduction which surveys the issues and serves to frame the debate. This collection will be of interest to anyone working on philosophical logic, and to anyone who has ever wondered about the status of logical laws and about how one might proceed to mount arguments for or against them.

The Realism-Antirealism Debate in the Age of Alternative Logics

Shahid Rahman,Giuseppe Primiero,Mathieu Marion
The Realism Antirealism Debate in the Age of Alternative Logics Book PDF

Author : Shahid Rahman,Giuseppe Primiero,Mathieu Marion
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400719231

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The Realism-Antirealism Debate in the Age of Alternative Logics by Shahid Rahman,Giuseppe Primiero,Mathieu Marion Pdf

The relation between logic and knowledge has been at the heart of a lively debate since the 1960s. On the one hand, the epistemic approaches based their formal arguments in the mathematics of Brouwer and intuitionistic logic. Following Michael Dummett, they started to call themselves `antirealists'. Others persisted with the formal background of the Frege-Tarski tradition, where Cantorian set theory is linked via model theory to classical logic. Jaakko Hintikka tried to unify both traditions by means of what is now known as `explicit epistemic logic'. Under this view, epistemic contents are introduced into the object language as operators yielding propositions from propositions, rather than as metalogical constraints on the notion of inference. The Realism-Antirealism debate has thus had three players: classical logicians, intuitionists and explicit epistemic logicians. The editors of the present volume believe that in the age of Alternative Logics, where manifold developments in logic happen at a breathtaking pace, this debate should be revisited. Contributors to this volume happily took on this challenge and responded with new approaches to the debate from both the explicit and the implicit epistemic point of view.

Applications of Formal Philosophy

Rafał Urbaniak,Gillman Payette
Applications of Formal Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Rafał Urbaniak,Gillman Payette
Publisher : Springer
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319585079

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Applications of Formal Philosophy by Rafał Urbaniak,Gillman Payette Pdf

This book features mathematical and formal philosophers’ efforts to understand philosophical questions using mathematical techniques. It offers a collection of works from leading researchers in the area, who discuss some of the most fascinating ways formal methods are now being applied. It covers topics such as: the uses of probable and statistical reasoning, rational choice theory, reasoning in the environmental sciences, reasoning about laws and changes of rules, and reasoning about collective decision procedures as well as about action. Utilizing mathematical techniques has been very fruitful in the traditional domains of formal philosophy – logic, philosophy of mathematics and metaphysics – while formal philosophy is simultaneously branching out into other areas in philosophy and the social sciences. These areas particularly include ethics, political science, and the methodology of the natural and social sciences. Reasoning about legal rules, collective decision-making procedures, and rational choices are of interest to all those engaged in legal theory, political science and economics. Statistical reasoning is also of interest to political scientists and economists.

The Metaphysics of Paradox

Wm. Andrew Schwartz
The Metaphysics of Paradox Book PDF

Author : Wm. Andrew Schwartz
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781498563932

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The Metaphysics of Paradox by Wm. Andrew Schwartz Pdf

This book is an exploration into the paradoxical structure of pluralistic thinking as illuminated by both Western and Eastern insights—especially Jainism. By calling into question the most fundamental assumptions of religious pluralists, the author hopes to contribute to a paradigm shift in discourse on religious pluralism and conflicting truth claims.

Pragmatism, Kant, and Transcendental Philosophy

Gabriele Gava,Robert Stern
Pragmatism Kant and Transcendental Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Gabriele Gava,Robert Stern
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317648321

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Pragmatism, Kant, and Transcendental Philosophy by Gabriele Gava,Robert Stern Pdf

Philosophers working within the pragmatist tradition have pictured their relation to Kant and Kantianism in very diverse terms: some have presented their work as an appropriation and development of Kantian ideas, some have argued that pragmatism is an approach in complete opposition to Kant. This collection investigates the relationship between pragmatism, Kant, and current Kantian approaches to transcendental arguments in a detailed and original way. Chapters highlight pragmatist aspects of Kant’s thought and trace the influence of Kant on the work of pragmatists and neo-pragmatists, engaging with the work of Peirce, James, Lewis, Sellars, Rorty, and Brandom, among others. They also consider to what extent contemporary approaches to transcendental arguments are compatible with a pragmatist standpoint. The book includes contributions from renowned authors working on Kant, pragmatism and contemporary Kantian approaches to philosophy, and provides an authoritative and original perspective on the relationship between pragmatism and Kantianism.

Fundamental Causation

Christopher Gregory Weaver
Fundamental Causation Book PDF

Author : Christopher Gregory Weaver
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781315449067

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Fundamental Causation by Christopher Gregory Weaver Pdf

Fundamental Causation addresses issues in the metaphysics of deterministic singular causation, the metaphysics of events, property instances, facts, preventions, and omissions, as well as the debate between causal reductionists and causal anti-reductionists. The book also pays special attention to causation and causal structure in physics. Weaver argues that causation is a multigrade obtaining relation that is transitive, irreflexive, and asymmetric. When causation is singular, deterministic and such that it relates purely contingent events, the relation is also universal, intrinsic, and well-founded. He shows that proper causal relata are events understood as states of substances at ontological indices. He then proves that causation cannot be reduced to some non-causal base, and that the best account of that relation should be unashamedly primitivist about the dependence relation that underwrites its very nature. The book demonstrates a distinctive realist and anti-reductionist account of causation by detailing precisely how the account outperforms reductionist and competing anti-reductionist accounts in that it handles all of the difficult cases while overcoming all of the general objections to anti-reductionism upon which other anti-reductionist accounts falter. This book offers an original and interesting view of causation and will appeal to scholars and advanced students in the areas of metaphysics, philosophy of science, and philosophy of physics.

Constructing the World

David J. Chalmers
Constructing the World Book PDF

Author : David J. Chalmers
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191654947

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Constructing the World by David J. Chalmers Pdf

David Chalmers develops a picture of reality on which all truths can be derived from a limited class of basic truths. The picture is inspired by Rudolf Carnap's construction of the world in Der Logische Aufbau Der Welt. Carnap's Aufbau is often seen as a noble failure, but Chalmers argues that a version of the project can succeed. With the right basic elements and the right derivation relation, we can indeed construct the world. The focal point of Chalmers' project is scrutability: the thesis that ideal reasoning from a limited class of basic truths yields all truths about the world. Chalmers first argues for the scrutability thesis and then considers how small the base can be. The result is a framework in "metaphysical epistemology": epistemology in service of a global picture of the world. The scrutability framework has ramifications throughout philosophy. Using it, Chalmers defends a broadly Fregean approach to meaning, argues for an internalist approach to the contents of thought, and rebuts W.V. Quine's arguments against the analytic and the a priori. He also uses scrutability to analyze the unity of science, to defend a sort of conceptual metaphysics, and to mount a structuralist response to skepticism. Based on Chalmers's 2010 John Locke lectures, Constructing the World opens up debate on central philosophical issues concerning knowledge, language, mind, and reality.