New Geospatial Approaches To The Anthropological Sciences

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New Geospatial Approaches to the Anthropological Sciences

Robert L. Anemone,Glenn C. Conroy
New Geospatial Approaches to the Anthropological Sciences Book PDF

Author : Robert L. Anemone,Glenn C. Conroy
Publisher : University of New Mexico Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780826359681

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New Geospatial Approaches to the Anthropological Sciences by Robert L. Anemone,Glenn C. Conroy Pdf

Spatial analysis reaches across all the subdisciplines of anthropology. A cultural anthropologist, for example, can use such analysis to trace the extent of distinctive cultural practices; an archaeologist can use it to understand the organization of ancient irrigation systems; a primatologist to quantify the density of primate nesting sites; a paleoanthropologist to explore vast fossil-bearing landscapes. Arguing that geospatial analysis holds great promise for much anthropological inquiry, the contributors have designed this volume to show how the powerful tools of GIScience can be used to benefit a variety of research programs. This volume brings together scholars who are currently applying state-of-the-art tools, techniques, and methods of geographical information sciences (GIScience) to diverse data sets of anthropological interest. Their questions crosscut the typical “silos” that so often limit scholarly communication among anthropologists and instead recognize a deep structural similarity between the kinds of questions anthropologists ask, the data they collect, and the analytical models and paradigms they each use.

The SAGE Handbook of Cultural Anthropology

Lene Pedersen,Lisa Cliggett
The SAGE Handbook of Cultural Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Lene Pedersen,Lisa Cliggett
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 938 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781529756425

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The SAGE Handbook of Cultural Anthropology by Lene Pedersen,Lisa Cliggett Pdf

The SAGE Handbook of Cultural Anthropology is the first instalment of The SAGE Handbook of the Social Sciences series and encompasses major specialities as well as key interdisciplinary themes relevant to the field. Globally, societies are facing major upheaval and change, and the social sciences are fundamental to the analysis of these issues, as well as the development of strategies for addressing them. This handbook provides a rich overview of the discipline and has a future focus whilst using international theories and examples throughout. The SAGE Handbook of Cultural Anthropology is an essential resource for social scientists globally and contains a rich body of chapters on all major topics relevant to the field, whilst also presenting a possible road map for the future of the field. Part 1: Foundations Part 2: Focal Areas Part 3: Urgent Issues Part 4: Short Essays: Contemporary Critical Dynamics

The New Death

Shannon Lee Dawdy,Tamara Kneese
The New Death Book PDF

Author : Shannon Lee Dawdy,Tamara Kneese
Publisher : University of New Mexico Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780826363459

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The New Death by Shannon Lee Dawdy,Tamara Kneese Pdf

"There is perhaps no object as uncanny as the corpse--or more subject to elaborate taboos--and few topics yield as much cross-cultural anxiety as human mortality. Yet beliefs and practices around death never stand still. The New Death brings together scholars who are intrigued by today's rapidly changing death practices and attitudes. New and different ways of treating the body and memorializing the dead are proliferating across global cities. What are the beliefs, values, and ontologies entwined with these emergent death practices? Are we witnessing a shifting relationship between the living and the dead? Using ethnographic, historical, and media-based approaches, the contributors to this volume focus on new attittudes and practices around mortality and mourning--from the possibilities of digitally enhanced afterlives to industrialized 'necro-waste,' the ethics of care, the meaning of secular rituals, and the political economy of death. Together, the chapters coalesce around the argument that there are two major currents running through the new death-reconfigurations of temporality and of intimacy. Some aspects of the new death represent a remaking of older ideas and practices. But whether they draw on 'tradition' or on evolving technologies, people are reaching for new memorial objects to keep the dead present in their lives and new rituals to manage the timing and tempo of death. Pushing back against the folklorization endemic to anthropological studies of death practices and the whiteness of death studies as a field, the chapters strive to override divisions between the Global South and the Anglophone world, focusing instead on syncretization, globalization, and magic within the mundane" --

Walling In and Walling Out

Laura McAtackney,Randall H. McGuire
Walling In and Walling Out Book PDF

Author : Laura McAtackney,Randall H. McGuire
Publisher : University of New Mexico Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780826361240

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Walling In and Walling Out by Laura McAtackney,Randall H. McGuire Pdf

Walls are being built at a dizzying pace to separate us, cocoon us, and exclude us. The contributors to this volume illuminate the roles and uses of walls around the world—in contexts ranging from historic neighborhoods to contemporary national borders. They argue that more and more walls are being built even though they are a paradox in a neoliberal world in which people, goods, and ideas are supposed to move freely. The walls examined in this volume do not share a common form or type, but they do share a common political purpose: they determine and defend racist definitions of social belonging by controlling access and movement. The contributors include archaeologists, anthropologists, geographers, and sociologists. They bring different perspectives and insights to the scale, form, and impact of this phenomenon of “walling in” and “walling out.”

Designs and Anthropologies

Keith M. Murphy,Eitan Y. Wilf
Designs and Anthropologies Book PDF

Author : Keith M. Murphy,Eitan Y. Wilf
Publisher : University of New Mexico Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Anthropology
ISBN : 9780826362780

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Designs and Anthropologies by Keith M. Murphy,Eitan Y. Wilf Pdf

The chapters in this captivating volume demonstrate the importance and power of design and the ubiquitous and forceful effects it has on human life within the study of anthropology. The scholars explore the interactions between anthropology and design through a cross-disciplinary approach, and while their approaches vary in how they specifically consider design, they are all centered around the design-and-anthropology relationship. The chapters look at anthropology for design, in which anthropological methods and concepts are mobilized in the design process; anthropology of design, in which design is positioned as an object of ethnographic inquiry and critique; and design for anthropology, in which anthropologists borrow concepts and practices from design to enhance traditional ethnographic forms. Collectively, the chapters argue that bringing design and anthropology together can transform both fields in more than one way and that to tease out the implications of using design to reimagine ethnography--and of using ethnography to reimagine design--we need to consider the historical specificity of their entanglements.

Trumpism, Mexican America, and the Struggle for Latinx Citizenship

Phillip B. Gonzales,Felipe Gonzales,Renato Rosaldo,Mary Louise Pratt
Trumpism Mexican America and the Struggle for Latinx Citizenship Book PDF

Author : Phillip B. Gonzales,Felipe Gonzales,Renato Rosaldo,Mary Louise Pratt
Publisher : University of New Mexico Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Hispanic Americans
ISBN : 9780826362841

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Trumpism, Mexican America, and the Struggle for Latinx Citizenship by Phillip B. Gonzales,Felipe Gonzales,Renato Rosaldo,Mary Louise Pratt Pdf

Driven by the overwhelming political urgency of the moment, the contributors to this volume seek to frame Trumpism's origins and political effects.

Puebloan Societies

Peter M. Whiteley
Puebloan Societies Book PDF

Author : Peter M. Whiteley
Publisher : University of New Mexico Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Indians of North America
ISBN : 9780826360113

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Puebloan Societies by Peter M. Whiteley Pdf

Homology and heterogeneity in Puebloan social history / Peter M. Whiteley -- Ma:tu'in : the bridge between kinship and 'clan' in the Tewa Pueblos of New Mexico / Richard I. Ford -- The historical anthropology of Tewa social organization / Scott G. Ortman -- Taos social history : a rhizomatic account / Severin M. Fowles -- From Keresan bridge to Tewa flyover : new clues about Pueblo social formations / Peter M. Whiteley -- The historical linguistics of kin-term skewing in Puebloan languages / Jane H. Hill -- Archaeological expressions of ancestral Hopi social organization / Kelley Hays-Gilpin and Dennis Gilpin -- A diachronic perspective on household and lineage structure in a Western Pueblo society / Triloki Nath Pandey -- An archaeological perspective on Zuni social history / Barbara J. Mills and T.J. Ferguson -- From Mission to Mesa : reconstructing Pueblo social networks during the Pueblo revolt period / Robert W. Preucel and Joseph R. Aguilar -- Dimensions and dynamics of pre-Hispanic Pueblo organization and authority : the Chaco Canyon conundrum / Stephen Plog -- Reimagining archaeology as anthropology : a discussion / John A. Ware

Negotiating Structural Vulnerability in Cancer Control

Julie Armin,Nancy J. Burke,Laura Eichelberger
Negotiating Structural Vulnerability in Cancer Control Book PDF

Author : Julie Armin,Nancy J. Burke,Laura Eichelberger
Publisher : University of New Mexico Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780826360328

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Negotiating Structural Vulnerability in Cancer Control by Julie Armin,Nancy J. Burke,Laura Eichelberger Pdf

What can case studies about the lived experiences of cancer contribute to an interest in the concept of structural vulnerability? And can a consideration of structural vulnerability enhance applied anthropological work in cancer prevention and control? To answer these questions the contributors in this volume explore what it means to be structurally vulnerable; how structural vulnerabilities intersect with cancer risk, diagnosis, care seeking, caregiving, clinical-trial participation, and survivorship; and how differing local, national, and global political contexts and histories inform vulnerability. These case studies illustrate how quotidian experiences of structural vulnerability influence and are altered by a cancer diagnosis at various points in the continuum of care. In examining cancer as a set of diseases and biosocial phenomena, the contributors extend structural vulnerability beyond its original conceptualization to encompass spatiality, temporality, and biosocial shifts in both individual and institutional arrangements.

Archaeologies of Empire

Anna Lucille Boozer,Bradley J. Parker,Bleda S. Düring
Archaeologies of Empire Book PDF

Author : Anna Lucille Boozer,Bradley J. Parker,Bleda S. Düring
Publisher : University of New Mexico Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Excavations (Archaeology)
ISBN : 9780826361752

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Archaeologies of Empire by Anna Lucille Boozer,Bradley J. Parker,Bleda S. Düring Pdf

Throughout history, a large portion of the world's population has lived under imperial rule. Although scholars do not always agree on when and where the roots of imperialism lie, most would agree that imperial configurations have affected human history so profoundly that the legacy of ancient empires continues to structure the modern world in many ways. Empires are best described as heterogeneous and dynamic patchworks of imperial configurations in which imperial power was the outcome of the complex interaction between evolving colonial structures and various types of agents in highly contingent relationships. The goal of this volume is to harness the work of the "next generation" of empire scholars in order to foster new theoretical and methodological perspectives that are of relevance within and beyond archaeology and to foreground empires as a cross-cultural category. This book demonstrates how archaeological research can contribute to our conceptualization of empires across disciplinary boundaries.

How Nature Works

Sarah Besky,Alex Blanchette
How Nature Works Book PDF

Author : Sarah Besky,Alex Blanchette
Publisher : University of New Mexico Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780826360861

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How Nature Works by Sarah Besky,Alex Blanchette Pdf

We now live on a planet that is troubled—even overworked—in ways that compel us to reckon with inherited common sense about the relationship between human labor and nonhuman nature. In Paraguay, fast-growing soy plants are displacing both prior crops and people. In Malaysia, dispossessed farmers are training captive orangutans to earn their own meals. In India, a prized dairy cow suddenly refuses to give more milk. Built from these sorts of scenes and sites, where the ultimate subjects and agents of work are ambiguous, How Nature Works develops an anthropology of labor that is sharply attuned to the irreversible effects of climate change, extinction, and deforestation. The authors of this volume push ethnographic inquiry beyond the anthropocentric documentation of human work on nature in order to develop a language for thinking about how all labor is a collective ecological act.

Governing Gifts

Erica Caple James
Governing Gifts Book PDF

Author : Erica Caple James
Publisher : University of New Mexico Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Church charities
ISBN : 9780826360335

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Governing Gifts by Erica Caple James Pdf

This collection investigates the intersections between faith-based charity and secular statecraft. The contributors trace the connections among piety, philanthropy, policy, and policing. Rather than attempt to delimit what constitutes so-called faith-based aid and institutions or to reify the concept of the state, they seek to understand how faith and organized religious charity can be mobilized--at times on behalf of the state--to govern populations and their practices. In exploring the relationship between faith-based charity and the state, this volume contributes to discussions of the boundaries between public and private realms and to studies on the resurgence of religion in politics and public policy. The contributors demonstrate how the borders between faith-based and secular domains of governance cannot be clearly defined. Ultimately the book aims to expand the parameters of what has typically been a US-centric discussion of faith-based interventions as it explores the concepts of faith, charity, security, and governance within a global perspective.

The Psychology of Women under Patriarchy

Holly F. Mathews,Adriana M. Manago
The Psychology of Women under Patriarchy Book PDF

Author : Holly F. Mathews,Adriana M. Manago
Publisher : University of New Mexico Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780826360847

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The Psychology of Women under Patriarchy by Holly F. Mathews,Adriana M. Manago Pdf

In the #MeToo era, US women continue to struggle with whether or not to report sexual harassment, while women living in parts of rural Pakistan and Mexico try to pursue educational and employment opportunities without directly refusing parental wishes for them to marry. Despite rapidly changing social and economic conditions worldwide, patriarchal practices remain remarkably widespread and persistent. Noting the need to move beyond a dichotomy of accommodation and resistance, the contributors to this volume draw upon field research and in-depth qualitative data from different parts of the world to explore the reasons for women’s varied psychological responses to patriarchy. These feminist scholars bridge preexisting divides between bio-psychological, sociological, and cultural perspectives to explain the ways that women’s desires, goals, and identities interact with culturally situated systems in order to develop more complex theories about the psychological underpinnings of patriarchy and to inform more socially progressive policies to improve the lives of women and men globally.

Conservation Technology

Serge A. Wich,Alex K. Piel
Conservation Technology Book PDF

Author : Serge A. Wich,Alex K. Piel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780198850243

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Conservation Technology by Serge A. Wich,Alex K. Piel Pdf

"The global loss of biodiversity is occurring at an unprecedented pace. Despite the considerable effort devoted to conservation science and management, we still lack the basic data on the distribution and density of most animal and plant species, which in turn hampers our efforts to study changes over time. In addition, we often lack behavioural data from the very animals most influenced by environmental changes; this is largely due to the financial and logistical limitations associated with gathering scientific data on animals that are either widely distributed, cryptic, or negatively influenced by human presence. To overcome these limitations, conservationists are increasingly integrating/employing/incorporating technology to facilitate such data collection. The use of camera traps, acoustic sensors, satellite data, drones, and sophisticated computer algorithms to analyse the large datasets collected are becoming increasingly common. Although there are several specialist books on some of these technologies, there is currently no overarching volume that describes the available technology for conservation and evaluates its varied applications. This edited volume will fill this void, bringing together a team of international experts using a diverse range of approaches"--

A Century of Geography at Stellenbosch University 1920-2020

Gustav Visser,Jan de Waal
A Century of Geography at Stellenbosch University 1920 2020 Book PDF

Author : Gustav Visser,Jan de Waal
Publisher : African Sun Media
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781928480747

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A Century of Geography at Stellenbosch University 1920-2020 by Gustav Visser,Jan de Waal Pdf

A Century of Geography at Stellenbosch University 1920-2020 focuses on the establishment and development of geography as an academic discipline at Stellenbosch, South Africa’s founding geography department. The ways in which the department currently operates are deemed fundamentally joined to its past and pave the way for the evolution of geography and its various subdisciplines going forward. The investigation seeks to highlight the development of the discipline and its institutionalisation as part of the academic offerings of the university, while providing details about the teaching and research conducted, as well as of the people who contributed to these endeavours. It also furnishes the academic geography community at Stellenbosch, and geography more broadly, with some insights into its past development and more recent changes, along with a complete bibliography of conducted research.

Humanities Data in R

Taylor Arnold,Lauren Tilton
Humanities Data in R Book PDF

Author : Taylor Arnold,Lauren Tilton
Publisher : Springer
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319207025

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Humanities Data in R by Taylor Arnold,Lauren Tilton Pdf

​This pioneering book teaches readers to use R within four core analytical areas applicable to the Humanities: networks, text, geospatial data, and images. This book is also designed to be a bridge: between quantitative and qualitative methods, individual and collaborative work, and the humanities and social sciences. Humanities Data with R does not presuppose background programming experience. Early chapters take readers from R set-up to exploratory data analysis (continuous and categorical data, multivariate analysis, and advanced graphics with emphasis on aesthetics and facility). Following this, networks, geospatial data, image data, natural language processing and text analysis each have a dedicated chapter. Each chapter is grounded in examples to move readers beyond the intimidation of adding new tools to their research. Everything is hands-on: networks are explained using U.S. Supreme Court opinions, and low-level NLP methods are applied to short stories by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. After working through these examples with the provided data, code and book website, readers are prepared to apply new methods to their own work. The open source R programming language, with its myriad packages and popularity within the sciences and social sciences, is particularly well-suited to working with humanities data. R packages are also highlighted in an appendix. This book uses an expanded conception of the forms data may take and the information it represents. The methodology will have wide application in classrooms and self-study for the humanities, but also for use in linguistics, anthropology, and political science. Outside the classroom, this intersection of humanities and computing is particularly relevant for research and new modes of dissemination across archives, museums and libraries. ​