New Insights Into Archaeoastronomy

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New Insights Into Archaeoastronomy

Hudson Pearce
New Insights Into Archaeoastronomy Book PDF

Author : Hudson Pearce
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-20
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1639873902

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New Insights Into Archaeoastronomy by Hudson Pearce Pdf

The multidisciplinary study that focuses on how the people in the past understood the phenomena in the sky, the usage of this knowledge, and the roles the sky played in their cultures is referred to as archaeoastronomy. It uses a variety of methodologies to uncover evidence of past practices such as archaeology, anthropology, astronomy, statistics and probability, and history. There are two approaches to do archaeoastronomy, namely, green archaeoastronomy and brown archaeoastronomy. Some of the major topics of archaeoastronomical research include the use of calendars, myth, and cosmology, and displays of power. This book discusses the fundamentals as well as modern approaches to archaeoastronomy. Some of the diverse topics covered herein address the varied branches that fall under this category. This book is a vital tool for all researching or studying archaeastronomy as it gives incredible insights into emerging trends and concepts.

Archaeoastronomy in the Roman World

Giulio Magli,Antonio César González-García,Juan Belmonte Aviles,Elio Antonello
Archaeoastronomy in the Roman World Book PDF

Author : Giulio Magli,Antonio César González-García,Juan Belmonte Aviles,Elio Antonello
Publisher : Springer
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319970073

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Archaeoastronomy in the Roman World by Giulio Magli,Antonio César González-García,Juan Belmonte Aviles,Elio Antonello Pdf

This book explores the insights that Cultural Astronomy provides into the classical Roman world by unveiling the ways in which the Romans made use of their knowledge concerning the heavens, and by shedding new light on the interactions between astronomy and heritage in ancient Roman culture. Leading experts in the field present fascinating information on how and why the Romans referred to the sky when deciding upon the orientation of particular monuments, temples, tombs and even urban layouts. Attention is also devoted to questions of broader interest, such as the contribution that religious interpretation of the sky made in the assimilation of conquered peoples. When one considers astronomy in the Roman world it is customary to think of the work and models of Ptolemy, and perhaps the Julian calendar or even the sighting of the Star of Bethlehem. However, like many other peoples in antiquity, the Romans interacted with the heavens in deeper ways that exerted a profound influence on their culture. This book highlights the need to take this complexity into account in various areas of research and will appeal to all those who wish to learn more about the application of astronomy in the lives and architecture of the Romans.

Archaeoastronomy and the Maya

Gerardo Aldana y Villalobos,Edwin L. Barnhart
Archaeoastronomy and the Maya Book PDF

Author : Gerardo Aldana y Villalobos,Edwin L. Barnhart
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781782976448

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Archaeoastronomy and the Maya by Gerardo Aldana y Villalobos,Edwin L. Barnhart Pdf

Archaeoastronomy and the Maya illustrates archaeoastronomical approaches to ancient Mayan cultural production. The book is contextualized through a history of archaeoastronomical investigations into Mayan sites, originating in the 19th century discovery of astronomical tables within hieroglyphic books. Early 20th century archaeological excavations revealed inscriptions carved into stone that also preserved astronomical records, along with architecture that was built to reflect astronomical orientations. These materials provided the basis of a growing professionalized archaeoastronomy, blossoming in the 1970s and expanding into recent years. The chapters here exemplify the advances made in the field during the early 21st century as well as the on-going diversity of approaches, presenting new perspectives and discoveries in ancient Mayan astronomy that result from recent studies of architectural alignments, codices, epigraphy, iconography, ethnography, and calendrics. More than just investigations of esoteric ancient sciences, studies of ancient Mayan astronomy have profoundly aided our understanding of Mayan worldviews. Concepts of time and space, meanings encoded in religious art, intentions underlying architectural alignments, and even methods of political legitimization are all illuminated through the study of Mayan astronomy.

Mysteries and Discoveries of Archaeoastronomy

Giulio Magli
Mysteries and Discoveries of Archaeoastronomy Book PDF

Author : Giulio Magli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2009-04-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387765662

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Mysteries and Discoveries of Archaeoastronomy by Giulio Magli Pdf

The book is divided into two parts. In the first, the reader is taken on an ideal ‘world tour’ of many wonderful and enigmatic places in almost every continent, in search of traces of astronomical knowledge and lore of the sky. In the second part, Giulio Magli uses the elements presented in the tour to show that the fundamental idea which led to the construction of the astronomically-related giant monuments was the foundation of power, a foundation which was exploited by ‘replicating’ the sky. A possible interpretive model then emerges that is founded on the relationship the ancients had with “nature”, in the sense of everything that surrounded them, the cosmos. The numerous monumental astronomically aligned structures of the past then become interpretable as acts of will, expressions of power on the part of those who held it; the will to replicate the heavenly plane here on earth and to build sacred landscapes. Finally, having formulated his hypothesis, Professor Magli returns to visit one specific place in detail, searching for proof. This in-depth examination studies the most compelling, the most intensively studied, the most famous and, until recently, the most misunderstood sacred landscape on the planet - Giza, in Egypt. The archaeoastronomical analysis of the orientation of the Giza pyramids leads to the hypothesis that the pyramids of Cheops and Chephren belong to the same construction project.

Advancing Cultural Astronomy

Efrosyni Boutsikas,Stephen C. McCluskey,John Steele
Advancing Cultural Astronomy Book PDF

Author : Efrosyni Boutsikas,Stephen C. McCluskey,John Steele
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030646066

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Advancing Cultural Astronomy by Efrosyni Boutsikas,Stephen C. McCluskey,John Steele Pdf

This collection of essays on cultural astronomy celebrates the life and work of Clive Ruggles, Emeritus Professor of Archaeoastronomy at Leicester University. Taking their lead from Ruggles’ work, the papers present new research focused on three core themes in cultural astronomy: methodology, case studies, and heritage. Through this framework, they show how the study of cultural astronomy has evolved over time and share new ideas to continue advancing the field. Ruggles’ work in these areas has had a profound impact on the way that scholars approach evidence of the role of sky in both ancient and modern cultures. While the papers span many time periods and regions, they are closely connected by these three major themes, presenting methodological investigations of how we can approach archaeological, textual, and ethnographic evidence; describing detailed archaeoastronomical case studies; or stressing the importance of global heritage management. This work will appeal to researchers and scholars interested in the history and development of cultural astronomy.

Archaeoastronomy in the New World

Anthony F. Aveni
Archaeoastronomy in the New World Book PDF

Author : Anthony F. Aveni
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2009-12-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521125472

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Archaeoastronomy in the New World by Anthony F. Aveni Pdf

First published in 1982, this volume summarises the proceedings of a conference which took place at the University of Oxford in September 1981. Held under the auspices of the International Astronomical Union and the International Union for the History and Philosophy of Science, the meeting reviewed the progress in the archaeoastronomy of the New World. American archaeoastronomy is growing healthily. Researchers from different disciplines, showing an interest in Native American astronomy, have been collaborating since the early 1970s. Research paths opened by astronomers, archaeologists, historians, anthropologists and ethnologists are converging. In this volume a number of these paths are explored and reviewed. The contents include a survey of progress in understanding Maya astronomy; astronomical and calendric practices of the Hopi and the Incas; and case studies of Bonampak (Mexico), Chaco Canyon, and Casa Rinconada.

2012

Joseph Gelfer
2012 Book PDF

Author : Joseph Gelfer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781317544142

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2012 by Joseph Gelfer Pdf

21 December 2012 was believed to mark the end of the thirteenth B'ak'tun cycle in the Long Count of the Mayan calendar. Many people believed this date to mark the end of the world or, at the very least, a shift to a new form of global consciousness. Examining how much of the phenomenon is based on the historical record and how much is contemporary fiction, the book explores the landscape of the modern apocalyptic imagination, the economics of the spiritual marketplace, the commodification of countercultural values, and the cult of celebrity.

Exploring Archaeoastronomy

Liz Henty
Exploring Archaeoastronomy Book PDF

Author : Liz Henty
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789257885

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Exploring Archaeoastronomy by Liz Henty Pdf

Archaeoastronomy and archaeology are two distinct fields of study which examine the cultural aspect of societies, but from different perspectives. Archaeoastronomy seeks to discover how the impact of the skyscape is materialized in culture, by alignments to celestial events or sky-based symbolism; yet by contrast, archaeology's approach examines all aspects of culture, but rarely considers the sky. Despite this omission, archaeology is the dominant discipline while archaeoastronomy is relegated to the sidelines. The reasons for archaeoastronomy’s marginalized status may be found by assessing its history. For such an exploration to be useful, archaeoastronomy cannot just be investigated in a vacuum but must be contextualized by exploring other contemporaneous developments, particularly in archaeology. On the periphery of both, there are various strands of esoteric thought and pseudoscientific theories which paint an alternative view of monumental remains and these also play a part in the background. The discipline of archaeology has had an unbroken lineage from the late 19th century to the present. On the other hand, archaeoastronomy has not been consistently titled, having adopted various different names such as alignment studies, orientation theory, astro-archaeology, megalithic science, archaeotopography, archaeoastronomy and cultural astronomy: names which depict variants of its methods and theory, sometimes in tandem with those of archaeology and sometimes in opposition. Similarly, its academic status has always been unclear so to bring it closer to archaeology there was a proposal in 2015 to integrate archaeoastronomy research with that of archaeology and call it skyscape archaeology. This volume will examine how all these different variants came about and consider archaeoastronomy's often troubled relationship with archaeology and its appropriation by esotericism to shed light on its position today.

Archaeoastronomy

Giulio Magli
Archaeoastronomy Book PDF

Author : Giulio Magli
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030451479

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Archaeoastronomy by Giulio Magli Pdf

This is a second edition of a textbook that provides the first comprehensive, easy-to-read, and up-to-date account of the fascinating discipline of archaeoastronomy, in which the relationship between ancient constructions and the sky is studied in order to gain a better understanding of the ideas of the architects of the past and of their religious and symbolic worlds. The book is divided into three sections, the first of which explores the past relations between astronomy and people, power, the afterworld, architecture, and landscape. The second part then discusses in detail the fundamentals of archaeoastronomy, including the celestial coordinates; the apparent motion of the sun, moon, stars, and planets; observation of celestial bodies at the horizon; the use of astronomical software in archaeoastronomy; and current methods for making and analyzing measurements. The final section reviews what archaeoastronomy can now tell us about the nature and purpose of such sites and structures as Stonehenge, the Pyramids of Giza, Chichen Itza, the Angkor Temples, the Campus Martius, and the Valley of the Temples of Agrigento. In addition, it provides a set of exercises that can be performed using non-commercial free software, e.g., Google Earth and Stellarium, and that will equip readers to conduct their own research. This new edition features a completely new chapter on archaeoastronomy in Asia and an “augmented reality” framework, which on the one hand enhances the didactic value of the book using direct links to the relevant sections of the author’s MOOC (online) lessons and, on the other, allows readers to directly experience – albeit virtually –many of the spectacular archaeological sites described in the book. This is an ideal introduction to what has become a wide-ranging multidisciplinary science.

Skyscapes

Fabio Silva,Nicholas Campion
Skyscapes Book PDF

Author : Fabio Silva,Nicholas Campion
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015-03-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781782978404

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Skyscapes by Fabio Silva,Nicholas Campion Pdf

Eleven papers extend discussion of the role and importance of the landscape and the wider environment to past societies, and to the understanding and interpretation of their material remains, into consideration of the significance of the celestial environment: the skyscape. The role of the sky for past societies has been relegated to the fringes of archaeological discourse. Nevertheless archaeoastronomy has developed a new rigour in the last few decades and the evidence suggests that it can provide insights into the beliefs, practices and cosmologies of past societies. Skyscapes explores the current role of archaeoastronomical knowledge in archaeological discourse and how to integrate the two. It shows how it is not only possible but even desirable to look at the skyscape to shed further light on human societies. This is achieved by first exploring the historical relationship between archaeoastronomy and academia in general, and with archaeology in particular. The volume continues by presenting case-studies that either demonstrate how archaeoastronomical methodologies can add to our current understanding of past societies, their structures and beliefs, or how integrated approaches can raise new questions and even revolutionise current views of the past.

Archaeoastronomy in the Roman World

Giulio Magli,Juan Belmonte Aviles,Elio Antonello
Archaeoastronomy in the Roman World Book PDF

Author : Giulio Magli,Juan Belmonte Aviles,Elio Antonello
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : SCIENCE
ISBN : 3319970089

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Archaeoastronomy in the Roman World by Giulio Magli,Juan Belmonte Aviles,Elio Antonello Pdf

This book explores the insights that Cultural Astronomy provides into the classical Roman world by unveiling the ways in which the Romans made use of their knowledge concerning the heavens, and by shedding new light on the interactions between astronomy and heritage in ancient Roman culture. Leading experts in the field present fascinating information on how and why the Romans referred to the sky when deciding upon the orientation of particular monuments, temples, tombs and even urban layouts. Attention is also devoted to questions of broader interest, such as the contribution that religious interpretation of the sky made in the assimilation of conquered peoples.When one considers astronomy in the Roman world it is customary to think of the work and models of Ptolemy, and perhaps the Julian calendar or even the sighting of the Star of Bethlehem. However, like many other peoples in antiquity, the Romans interacted with the heavens in deeper ways that exerted a profound influence on their culture. This book highlights the need to take this complexity into account in various areas of research and will appeal to all those who wish to learn more about the application of astronomy in the lives and architecture of the Romans.

New Insights From Recent Studies in Historical Astronomy: Following in the Footsteps of F. Richard Stephenson

Wayne Orchiston,David A. Green,Richard Strom
New Insights From Recent Studies in Historical Astronomy Following in the Footsteps of F Richard Stephenson Book PDF

Author : Wayne Orchiston,David A. Green,Richard Strom
Publisher : Springer
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319076140

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New Insights From Recent Studies in Historical Astronomy: Following in the Footsteps of F. Richard Stephenson by Wayne Orchiston,David A. Green,Richard Strom Pdf

This book contains papers from a conference held to celebrate the 70th birthday of one of the world’s foremost astronomical historians, Professor F. Richard Stephenson, the latest recipient of the American Astronomical Society’s highest award for research in astronomical history, the LeRoy Doggett Prize. Reflecting Professor Stephenson’s extensive research portfolio, this book brings together under one cover papers on four different areas of scholarship: applied historical astronomy (which Stephenson founded); Islamic astronomy; Oriental astronomy and amateur astronomy. These papers are penned by astronomers from Canada, China, England, France, Georgia, Iran, Japan, Lebanon, the Netherlands, Portugal, Thailand and the USA. Its diverse coverage represents a wide cross-section of the history of astronomy community. Under discussion are ways in which recent research using historical data has provided new insights into auroral and solar activity, supernovae and changes in the rotation rate of the Earth. It also presents readers with results of recent research on leading historical figures in Islamic and Oriental astronomy, and aspects of eighteenth and nineteenth century Australian, British, German and Portuguese amateur astronomy, including the fascinating ‘amateur-turned-professional syndrome’.

Skywatching in the Ancient World

Clive Ruggles,Gary Urton
Skywatching in the Ancient World Book PDF

Author : Clive Ruggles,Gary Urton
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2010-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781607320777

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Skywatching in the Ancient World by Clive Ruggles,Gary Urton Pdf

Compiled in honor of Anthony F. Aveni, America's leading archaeoastronomer, Skywatching in the Ancient World offers state-of-the-art work in cultural astronomy by well-known experts in Mayan glyphic studies, cultural history, ethnohistory, and the history of science and of religions. This collection's wide range of outstanding scholarship reveals that cultural astronomy has come into its own. The diverse topics addressed by the contributors include the correlation between Colonial Northern Zapotec and Gregorian calendars, the period of use of the Dresden Codex Venus table and the significance of the Lunar Almanacs that precede it, a new interpretation of an Inka tapestry mantle as a commemorative calendar, temple orientations in Hawai'i and church orientations in Medieval England, and the connection in cultural imagery between astronomers (science) and wizards (magic). Contributors include: Harvey M. Bricker, Victoria R. Bricker, Edward E. Calnek, Clemency Coggins, John Justeson, Edwin C. Krupp, Stephen C. McCluskey, Susan Milbrath, Clive Ruggles, David Tavárez, Barbara Tedlock, Dennis Tedlock, Gary Urton, and R. Tom Zuidema. Mesoamerican Worlds Series

New Frontiers in Archaeoastronomy

Tristan Howell
New Frontiers in Archaeoastronomy Book PDF

Author : Tristan Howell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1632409429

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New Frontiers in Archaeoastronomy by Tristan Howell Pdf

Archaeoastronomy is a multidisciplinary field that studies how people in the past have understood the phenomena in the sky. It also explores the way they used these phenomena and the role that the sky played in their cultures. Archaeoastronomy is a field that can be applied to all cultures and all time periods. Archaeology, anthropology, astronomy, statistics and probability, and history are some methods used in archaeoastronomy to uncover evidence of past practices. Archaeoastronomy also contributes to the fields of landscape archaeology and cognitive archaeology. It uses written and unwritten evidence to study the astronomies of other cultures. The two primary approaches of archaeoastronomy are green archaeoastronomy and brown archaeoastronomy. This book unravels the recent studies in archaeoastronomy. The various advancements in this discipline are glanced at and their applications, as well as ramifications, are looked at in detail. The extensive content of this book provides the readers with a thorough understanding of the subject.

New Perspectives on the Origins of Americanist Archaeology

David L Browman,Stephen Williams
New Perspectives on the Origins of Americanist Archaeology Book PDF

Author : David L Browman,Stephen Williams
Publisher : University of Alabama Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2002-02-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780817311285

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New Perspectives on the Origins of Americanist Archaeology by David L Browman,Stephen Williams Pdf

In this landmark book, experienced scholars take a retrospective look at the developing routes that have brought American archaeologists into the 21st century. In 1996, the Society for American Archaeology's Committee on the History of Archaeology established a biennial symposium named after Gordon R. Willey, one of the fathers of American archaeology, to focus on the history of the discipline. This volume grew out of the second symposium, presented at the 1998 meeting of the Society for American Archaeology. Interest in the intellectual history of the field is certainly nothing new-the first such volume appeared in 1856-but previously, focus has been on individuals and their theories and methods, or on various government agencies that supported, developed, or mandated excavations in North America. This volume, however, focuses on the roots of Americanist archaeology, including its pre-1915 European connections, and on some of the earliest work by women archaeologists, which has been largely overlooked. Full of valuable insights for archaeologists and anthropologists—both professional and amateur—into the history and development of Americanist archaeology, New Perspectives will also inspire and serve as a model for future research. David Browman is Professor of Anthropology and Chair of the Interdisciplinary Program in Archaeology at Washington University. Stephen Williams is Professor Emeritus of Anthropology at Harvard University.