New Issues In Epistemological Disjunctivism

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New Issues in Epistemological Disjunctivism

Casey Doyle,Joseph Milburn,Duncan Pritchard
New Issues in Epistemological Disjunctivism Book PDF

Author : Casey Doyle,Joseph Milburn,Duncan Pritchard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351603553

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New Issues in Epistemological Disjunctivism by Casey Doyle,Joseph Milburn,Duncan Pritchard Pdf

This is the first volume dedicated solely to the topic of epistemological disjunctivism. The original essays in this volume, written by leading and up-and-coming scholars on the topic, are divided into three thematic sections. The first set of chapters addresses the historical background of epistemological disjunctivism. It features essays on ancient epistemology, Immanuel Kant, J.L. Austin, Edmund Husserl, and Ludwig Wittgenstein. The second section tackles a number contemporary issues related to epistemological disjunctivism, including its relationship with perceptual disjunctivism, radical skepticism, and reasons for belief. Finally, the third group of essays extends the framework of epistemological disjunctivism to other forms of knowledge, such as testimonial knowledge, knowledge of other minds, and self-knowledge. Epistemological Disjunctivism is a timely collection that engages with an increasingly important topic in philosophy. It will appeal to researches and graduate students working in epistemology, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of perception.

Epistemological Disjunctivism

Duncan Pritchard
Epistemological Disjunctivism Book PDF

Author : Duncan Pritchard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-09-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199557912

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Epistemological Disjunctivism by Duncan Pritchard Pdf

Duncan Pritchard offers an account of perceptual knowledge, arguing that it is paradigmatically constituted by true belief that enjoys rational support which is reflectively accessible to the agent. This resolves the issue between intermalism and externalism, and poses a radical challenge to contemporary epistemology.

Disjunctivism

Adrian Haddock,Fiona Macpherson
Disjunctivism Book PDF

Author : Adrian Haddock,Fiona Macpherson
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2008-01-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191528262

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Disjunctivism by Adrian Haddock,Fiona Macpherson Pdf

Disjunctivism has attracted considerable philosophical attention in recent years: it has been the source of a lively and extended debate spanning the philosophy of perception, epistemology, and the philosophy of action. Adrian Haddock and Fiona Macpherson present seventeen specially written essays, which examine the different forms of disjunctivism and explore the connections between them. This volume will be an essential resource for anyone working in the central areas of philosophy, and the starting point for future research in this fascinating field.

Disjunctivism

Matthew Soteriou
Disjunctivism Book PDF

Author : Matthew Soteriou
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317266228

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Disjunctivism by Matthew Soteriou Pdf

It is commonly held that the experiences involved in cases of perception, illusion and hallucination all have the same nature. Disjunctivists deny this. They maintain that the kind of experience you have when you perceive the world isn’t one you could be having if you were hallucinating. A number of important debates in the philosophy of mind and epistemology turn on the question of whether this disjunctivist view is tenable. This is the first book-length introduction to this contested issue. Matthew Soteriou explains the accounts of perception that disjunctivists seek to defend, such as naïve realism, and the accounts to which they are opposed, such as sense-datum theories and representationalist theories. He goes on to introduce and assess key questions that arise in these debates: Is disjunctivism consistent with what has been established by the science of perception? Does introspective reflection support naïve realism? Can disjunctivism be motivated by appeal to the role that perception plays in enabling us to think demonstratively about mind-independent objects and qualities in our environment? Does disjunctivism offer the best account of perceptual knowledge? What can disjunctivists say about the nature of hallucination and illusion? Including chapter summaries, annotated further reading and a glossary, this book is an ideal starting point for anyone studying disjunctivism for the first time, as well as for more advanced students and researchers.

Epistemic Luck

Duncan Pritchard
Epistemic Luck Book PDF

Author : Duncan Pritchard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199280384

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Epistemic Luck by Duncan Pritchard Pdf

Offering a philosophical examination of the concept of luck and its relationship to knowledge, this text demonstrates how a more nuanced understanding of the relationship between knowledge and luck can enable us to see past some of the most intractable disputes in the contemporary theory of knowledge.

The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Evidence

Maria Lasonen-Aarnio,Clayton Littlejohn
The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Evidence Book PDF

Author : Maria Lasonen-Aarnio,Clayton Littlejohn
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 715 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317373896

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The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Evidence by Maria Lasonen-Aarnio,Clayton Littlejohn Pdf

What one can know depends on one’s evidence. Good scientific theories are supported by evidence. Our experiences provide us with evidence. Any sort of inquiry involves the seeking of evidence. It is irrational to believe contrary to your evidence. For these reasons and more, evidence is one of the most fundamental notions in the field of epistemology and is emerging as a crucial topic across academic disciplines. The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Evidence is an outstanding reference source to the key topics, problems, and debates in this exciting subject and is the first major volume of its kind. Comprising forty chapters by an international team of contributors the handbook is divided into six clear parts: The Nature of Evidence Evidence and Probability The Social Epistemology of Evidence Sources of Evidence Evidence and Justification Evidence in the Disciplines The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Evidence is essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy of science and epistemology, and will also be of interest to those in related disciplines across the humanities and social sciences, such as law, religion, and history.

A Critical Introduction to the Epistemology of Perception

Ali Hasan
A Critical Introduction to the Epistemology of Perception Book PDF

Author : Ali Hasan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781472526571

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A Critical Introduction to the Epistemology of Perception by Ali Hasan Pdf

We ordinarily take it as obvious that we acquire knowledge of our world on the basis of sensory perception, and that such knowledge plays a central cognitive and practical role in our lives. Upon reflection, however, it is far from obvious what perception involves and how exactly it contributes to our knowledge. Indeed, skeptical arguments have led some to question whether we have any knowledge, or even rational or justified belief, regarding the world outside our minds. Investigating the nature and scope of our perceptual knowledge and perceptually justified belief, A Critical Introduction to the Epistemology of Perception provides an accessible and engaging introduction to a flourishing area of philosophy. Before introducing and evaluating the main theories in the epistemology of perception, Ali Hasan sets the stage with a discussion of skepticism, realism, and idealism in early modern philosophy, theories of perceptual experience (sense-datum theory, adverbialism, intentionalism, and metaphysical disjunctivism), and central controversies in general epistemology. Hasan then surveys the main theories in the contemporary debate, including coherentism, abductivism, phenomenal conservatism or dogmatism, reliabilism, and epistemological disjunctivism, presenting the motivations and primary objections to each. Hasan also shows how to avoid confusing metaphysical issues with epistemological ones, and identifies interesting connections between the epistemology and metaphysics of perception. For students in epistemology or the philosophy of perception looking to better understand the central questions, concepts, and debates shaping contemporary epistemology, A Critical Introduction to the Epistemology of Perception is essential reading.

Disjunctivism

Marcus Willaschek
Disjunctivism Book PDF

Author : Marcus Willaschek
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135739676

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Disjunctivism by Marcus Willaschek Pdf

Does perception provide us with direct and unmediated access to the world around us? The so-called 'argument from illusion ' has traditionally been supposed to show otherwise: from the subject's point of view, perceptual illusions are often indistinguishable from veridical perceptions; hence, perceptual experience, as such, cannot provide us with knowledge of the world, but only with knowledge of how things appear to us. Disjunctive accounts of perceptual experience, first proposed by John McDowell and Paul Snowdon in the early 1980s and at the centre of current debates in the philosophy of perception, have been proposed to block this argument. According to the traditional view, a case of perception and a subjectively indistinguishable illusion or hallucination can exemplify what is fundamentally the same kind of mental state even though they differ in how they relate to the non-mental environment. In contrast, according to the disjunctive account, the concept of perceptual experience should be seen as essentially disjunctive, encompassing (at least) two distinct kinds of mental states, namely genuinely world-involving perceptions and mere appearances. This book presents seven recent essays on disjunctivism first published in two special issues of Philosophical Explorations: An International Journal for the Philosophy of Mind and Action.

Externalism about Knowledge

Luis R. G. Oliveira
Externalism about Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Luis R. G. Oliveira
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198866749

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Externalism about Knowledge by Luis R. G. Oliveira Pdf

Externalism about knowledge is thriving in contemporary epistemology. Nonetheless, externalism is too often caricatured as merely reliabilism, too often reduced to simply externalism about justification, and rarely considered as a cohesive family of related but importantly different views. Externalism About Knowledge addresses all of these issues by bringing new essays from leading externalist epistemologists working on seven different branches of this tradition: process reliabilism, tracking views, safety views, virtue epistemology, proper functionalism, naturalized epistemology, and knowledge first epistemology. This collection highlights their unity, their differences, their interconnections, and their most recent challenges, developments, and extensions.

Spectator in the Cartesian Theater

Peter Slezak
Spectator in the Cartesian Theater Book PDF

Author : Peter Slezak
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781666923766

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Spectator in the Cartesian Theater by Peter Slezak Pdf

A range of seemingly unrelated problems at the forefront of controversy about consciousness, language, and vision, among others, have a deep connection with one another that has gone unnoticed. This book suggests that this mistake arises not from what is put into a theory but rather from what is missing.

Ethno-Epistemology

Masaharu Mizumoto,Jonardon Ganeri,Cliff Goddard
Ethno Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Masaharu Mizumoto,Jonardon Ganeri,Cliff Goddard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000082487

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Ethno-Epistemology by Masaharu Mizumoto,Jonardon Ganeri,Cliff Goddard Pdf

This volume features new perspectives on the implications of cross-linguistic and cultural diversity for epistemology. It brings together philosophers, linguists, and scholars working on knowledge traditions to advance work in epistemology that moves beyond the Anglophone sphere. The first group of chapters provide evidence of cross-linguistic or cultural diversity relevant to epistemology and discuss its possible implications. These essays defend epistemic pluralism based on Sanskrit data as a commitment to pluralism about epistemic stances, analyze the use of two Japanese knowledge verbs in relation to knowledge how, explore the Confucian notion of justification, and surveys cultural differences about the testimonial knowledge. The second group of chapters defends "core monism"—which claims that despite the cross-linguistic diversity of knowledge verbs, there is certain core epistemological meaning shared by all languages—from both a Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) and skeptical perspective. The third cluster of essays considers the implications of cultural diversity for epistemology based on anthropological studies. These chapters explore real disparities in folk epistemology across cultures. Finally, the last two chapters discuss methods or perspectives to unify epistemology despite and based on the diversity of folk intuitions and epistemological concepts. Ethno-Epistemology is an essential resource for philosophers working in epistemology and comparative philosophy, as well as linguists and cultural anthropologists interested in the cultural-linguistic diversity of knowledge traditions.

The Cambridge Handbook of Religious Epistemology

Jonathan Fuqua,John Greco,Tyler McNabb
The Cambridge Handbook of Religious Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Fuqua,John Greco,Tyler McNabb
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781009051453

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The Cambridge Handbook of Religious Epistemology by Jonathan Fuqua,John Greco,Tyler McNabb Pdf

The Cambridge Handbook of Religious Epistemology, the first to appear on the topic, introduces the current state of religious epistemology and provides a discussion of fundamental topics related to the epistemology of religious belief. Its wide-ranging chapters not only survey fundamental topics, but also develop non-traditional epistemic theories and explore the religious epistemology endorsed by non-Western traditions. In the first section, Faith and Rationality, readers will find new essays on Reformed epistemology, skepticism and religious belief, and on the nature of evidence with respect to religious belief. The rich second section, Religious Traditions, contains chapters on Hindu, Buddhist, Islamic, Jewish, and Christian epistemologies. The final section, New Directions, contains chapters ranging from applying disjunctivism and knowledge-first approaches to religious belief, to surveying responses to debunking arguments. Comprehensive and accessible, this Handbook will advance the field for years to come.

Austinian Themes

Marina Sbis?
Austinian Themes Book PDF

Author : Marina Sbis?
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2024-07-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192658340

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Austinian Themes by Marina Sbis? Pdf

Austinian Themes offers a reconstruction of philosophical views on several themes developed by J. L. Austin. Exploring Austin's work in detail through a series of thematically organized chapters, Marina Sbis? draws on both published work as well as unpublished manuscript notes to offer a defence of Austin's speech act theory, characterized by a specific notion of illocution, against some important criticisms. Sbis? offers a reconstruction of Austin's responsibility-based conception of action drawing on his remarks on acts and actions in How to Do Things with Words and in later papers. Exploring Austin's contributions to epistemology and the philosophy of perception (including his realist stance, anti-scepticism, and presentational view of perception), Sbis? analyses the roles that he assigns to knowledge in the dynamics of assertion. On the theme of truth, Austin's claims are expounded and explained as worthy of reassessment. Other chapters explore the ways in which Austin deals with sense, reference, 'family resemblances', truth-falsity assessments, and context-dependence. Austin's most famous statement of method, as outlining a 'linguistic phenomenology', is cast as analogous to Husserl's phenomenology in adopting an epoch? which isolates language (rather than consciousness), a reading which helps to clarify several characteristic positions adopted by Austin. On metaphilosophical themes, Sbis? analyses the notion of ordinariness, distinguishing it from common sense and the endorsement of the 'Linguistic Turn', approaching it instead in terms of the by-default nature of the social bond and conversational cooperation. Various recurrent aspects of Austin's philosophy are illuminated: the opposition to dichotomies, the attention paid to intersubjectivity, the commitment to a 'sober' philosophy, and a strong sense of human situatedness.

Oxford Studies in Epistemology 7

Tamar Szabo Gendler
Oxford Studies in Epistemology 7 Book PDF

Author : Tamar Szabo Gendler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192868978

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Oxford Studies in Epistemology 7 by Tamar Szabo Gendler Pdf

Oxford Studies in Epistemology is a periodical publication which offers a regular snapshot of state-of-the-art work in this important field. Under the guidance of a distinguished editorial board composed of leading philosophers in North America, Europe, and Australasia, it publishes exemplary papers in epistemology, broadly construed. Topics within its purview include: - traditional epistemological questions concerning the nature of belief, justification, and knowledge, the status of scepticism, the nature of the a priori, etc; - new developments in epistemology, including movements such as naturalized epistemology, feminist epistemology, social epistemology, and virtue epistemology, and approaches such as contextualism; - foundational questions in decision-theory; - confirmation theory and other branches of philosophy of science that bear on traditional issues in epistemology; - topics in the philosophy of perception relevant to epistemology; - topics in cognitive science, computer science, developmental, cognitive, and social psychology that bear directly on traditional epistemological questions; - work that examines connections between epistemology and other branches of philosophy, including work on testimony and the ethics of belief. Anyone wanting to understand the latest developments at the leading edge of the discipline can start here.

The Routledge Handbook of Liberal Naturalism

Mario De Caro,David Macarthur
The Routledge Handbook of Liberal Naturalism Book PDF

Author : Mario De Caro,David Macarthur
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351209465

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The Routledge Handbook of Liberal Naturalism by Mario De Caro,David Macarthur Pdf

The central question of naturalism - the relation of philosophy to science - was one of the defining strands of twentieth-century thought and remains a major source of debate and controversy. Today many argue that philosophy should fold itself into the sciences, especially the natural sciences. Liberal naturalists argue that such scientific naturalism demands reductive and Procrustean conceptions of knowledge and reality. Moreover, many philosophical problems are beyond the scope of the sciences, such as the nature of persons, the normativity of the space of reasons, and how best to understand the peculiar mix of objectivity and subjectivity of ethics and art. The Routledge Handbook of Liberal Naturalism is the first collection to present a comprehensive overview of liberal naturalism, a philosophical outlook that lies between scientific naturalism and supernaturalism. Comprising 37 chapters by an international team of contributors, it examines important cutting-edge topics including: what is liberal naturalism? is metaphysics a viable project? naturalism in the history of philosophy, including Hume, Dewey, and Quine contemporary liberal naturalists such as P.F. Strawson, John McDowell, Hilary Putnam, and John Rawls related kinds of naturalism, including subject naturalism, common-sense naturalism and biological naturalism the bearing of liberal naturalism on contemporary debates in epistemology, philosophy of mind, ethics and aesthetics. Essential reading for students and researchers in all areas of philosophy, this volume will be of particular interest for those studying philosophical naturalism, philosophy of science, metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of mind, ethics and aesthetics.