New Perspectives On Aristotelianism And Its Critics

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New Perspectives on Aristotelianism and Its Critics

Anonim
New Perspectives on Aristotelianism and Its Critics Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004282582

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New Perspectives on Aristotelianism and Its Critics by Anonim Pdf

New investigations on the content, impact, and criticism of Aristotelianism in Antiquity, the Late Middle Ages, and modern ethics show that Aristotelianism is not an obsolete monolithic doctrine but a living and evolving tradition within philosophy. Modern philosophy and science are sometimes understood as anti-Aristotelian, and Early Modern philosophers often conceived their philosophical project as opposing medieval Aristotelianism. New Perspectives on Aristotelianism and Its Critics brings to light the inner complexity of these simplified oppositions by analysing Aristotle’s philosophy, the Aristotelian tradition, and criticism towards it within three topics – knowledge, rights, and the good life – in ancient, medieval, and modern philosophy. It explores the resources of Aristotle’s philosophy for breaking through some central impasses and simplified dichotomies of the philosophy of our time. Contributors are: John Drummond, Sabine Föllinger, Hallvard Fossheim, Sara Heinämaa, Roberto Lambertini, Virpi Mäkinen, Fred D. Miller, Diana Quarantotto, and Miira Tuominen

Information and the History of Philosophy

Chris Meyns
Information and the History of Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Chris Meyns
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781351130745

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Information and the History of Philosophy by Chris Meyns Pdf

In recent years the philosophy of information has emerged as an important area of research in philosophy. However, until now information’s philosophical history has been largely overlooked. Information and the History of Philosophy is the first comprehensive investigation of the history of philosophical questions around information, including work from before the Common Era to the twenty-first century. It covers scientific and technology-centred notions of information, views of human information processing, as well as socio-political topics such as the control and use of information in societies. Organised into five parts, 19 chapters by an international team of contributors cover the following topics and more: Information before 500 CE, including ancient Chinese, Greek and Roman approaches to information; Early theories of information processing, sources of information and cognition; Information and computation in Leibniz, visualised scientific information, copyright and social reform; The nineteenth century, including biological information, knowledge economies and information’s role in empire and eugenics; Recent and contemporary philosophy of information, including racialised information, Shannon information and the very idea of an information revolution. Information and the History of Philosophy is a landmark publication in this emerging field. As such, it is essential reading for students and researchers in the history of philosophy, philosophy of science and technology, and library and information studies. It is also a valuable resource for those working in subjects such as the history of science, media and communication studies and intellectual history.

Revisiting the Origins of Human Rights

Pamela Slotte,Miia Halme
Revisiting the Origins of Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Pamela Slotte,Miia Halme
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107107649

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Revisiting the Origins of Human Rights by Pamela Slotte,Miia Halme Pdf

Scholars of history, law, theology and anthropology critically revisit the history of human rights.

Evangelical Dictionary of Theology

Daniel J. Treier,Walter A. Elwell
Evangelical Dictionary of Theology Book PDF

Author : Daniel J. Treier,Walter A. Elwell
Publisher : Baker Academic
Page : 976 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781493410774

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Evangelical Dictionary of Theology by Daniel J. Treier,Walter A. Elwell Pdf

This bestselling reference tool has been a trusted resource for more than 25 years with over 165,000 copies sold. Now thoroughly updated and substantially revised to meet the needs of today's students and classrooms, it offers cutting-edge overviews of key theological topics. Readable and reliable, this work features new articles on topics of contemporary relevance to world Christianity and freshened articles on enduring theological subjects, providing comprehensive A-Z coverage for today's theology students. The author base reflects the increasing diversity of evangelical scholars. Advisory editors include D. Jeffrey Bingham, Cheryl Bridges Johns, John G. Stackhouse Jr., Tite Tiénou, and Kevin J. Vanhoozer.

Differences

Emily Anne Parker,Anne van Leeuwen
Differences Book PDF

Author : Emily Anne Parker,Anne van Leeuwen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190275617

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Differences by Emily Anne Parker,Anne van Leeuwen Pdf

Simone de Beauvoir and Luce Irigaray famously insisted on their philosophical differences, and this mutual insistence has largely guided the reception of their thought. What does it mean to return to Simone de Beauvoir and Luce Irigaray in light of questions and problems of contemporary feminism, including intersectional and queer criticisms of their projects? How should we now take up, amplify, and surpass the horizons opened by their projects? Seeking answers to these questions, the essays in this volume return to Beauvoir and Irigaray to find what the two philosophers share. And as the authors make clear, the richness of Beauvoir and Irigaray's thought far exceeds the reductive parameters of the Eurocentric, bourgeois second-wave debates that have constrained interpretation of their work. The first section of this volume places Beauvoir and Irigaray in critical dialogue, exploring the place of the material and the corporeal in Beauvoir's thought and, in doing so, reading Beauvoir in a framework that goes beyond a theory of gender and the humanism of phenomenology. The essays in the second section of the volume take up the challenge of articulating points of dialogue between the two focal philosophers in logic, ethics, and politics. Combined, these essays resituate Beauvoir and Irigaray's work both historically and in light of contemporary demands, breaking new ground in feminist philosophy.

Phenomenology as Critique

Andreea Smaranda Aldea,David Carr,Sara Heinämaa
Phenomenology as Critique Book PDF

Author : Andreea Smaranda Aldea,David Carr,Sara Heinämaa
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000550672

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Phenomenology as Critique by Andreea Smaranda Aldea,David Carr,Sara Heinämaa Pdf

Drawing on classical Husserlian resources as well as existentialist and hermeneutical approaches, this book argues that critique is largely a question of method. It demonstrates that phenomenological discussions of acute social and political problems draw from a rich tradition of radically critical investigations in epistemology, social ontology, political theory, and ethics. The contributions show that contemporary phenomenological investigations of various forms of oppression and domination develop new critical-analytical tools that complement those of competing theoretical approaches, such as analytics of power, critical theory, and liberal philosophy of justice. More specifically, the chapters pay close attention to the following methodological themes: the conditions for the possibility of phenomenology as critique; critique as radical reflection and free thinking; eidetic analysis and reflection of transcendental facticity and contingency of the self, of others, of the world; phenomenology and immanent critique; the self-reflective dimensions of phenomenology; and phenomenological analysis and self-transfermation and world transformation. All in all, the book explicates the multiple critical resources phenomenology has to offer, precisely in virtue of its distinctive methods and methodological commitments, and thus shows its power in tackling timely issues of social injustice. Phenomenology as Critique: Why Method Matters will appeal to researchers and advanced students working in phenomenology, Continental philosophy, and critical theory.

Groundwork of Phenomenological Marxism

Ian H. Angus
Groundwork of Phenomenological Marxism Book PDF

Author : Ian H. Angus
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781793640918

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Groundwork of Phenomenological Marxism by Ian H. Angus Pdf

In Groundwork of Phenomenological Marxism: Crisis, Body, World, Ian H. Angus investigates the crisis of reason in a contemporary context. Beginning with Edmund Husserl’s The Crisis of the European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology, Angus connects the phenomenology of human motility to Marx’s ontology of labor in Capital and shows its basis in natural fecundity (excess). He argues that the formalization of reason creates an inability to foster differentiated community as expected by both Husserl and Marx and that the formalization of human motility by the regime of value reveals the ontological productivity of natural fecundity, showing that ecology is the contemporary exemplary science. Addressing the crisis requires a philosophy of technology (especially digital technology) and a dialogue between cultural-civilizational lifeworlds, which surpasses Husserl’s assumption that Europe is the home of reason. Angus’s overall conception of phenomenology is Socratic in that it is concerned with the presuppositions and applications of knowledge-forms in their lifeworld grounding. He further shows that the contemporary event is the epochal confrontation between planetary technology and place-based Indigeneity. This book lays out the fundamental concepts of a systematic phenomenological Marxian philosophy.

The Quest for the Good Life

Øyvind Rabbås,Eyjólfur Kjalar Emilsson,Hallvard Fossheim,Miira Tuominen
The Quest for the Good Life Book PDF

Author : Øyvind Rabbås,Eyjólfur Kjalar Emilsson,Hallvard Fossheim,Miira Tuominen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198746980

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The Quest for the Good Life by Øyvind Rabbås,Eyjólfur Kjalar Emilsson,Hallvard Fossheim,Miira Tuominen Pdf

Happiness was a central focus of ancient philosophy: this volume traces conceptions of happiness through nearly a millennium, from the Presocratics through Plato, Aristotle, and Hellenistic philosophy to the Neo-Platonists and Augustine in late antiquity. The contributors address questions raised by ancient thinkers that are still of deep concern.

Aristotle's Empiricism

Marc Gasser-Wingate
Aristotle s Empiricism Book PDF

Author : Marc Gasser-Wingate
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780197567470

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Aristotle's Empiricism by Marc Gasser-Wingate Pdf

Aristotle is famous for thinking that all our knowledge comes from perception. But it's not immediately clear what this view is meant to entail. It's not clear, for instance, what perception is supposed to contribute to the more advanced forms of knowledge that derive from it. Nor is it clear how we should understand the nature of its contributionwhat it might mean to say that these more advanced forms of knowledge are "derived from" or "based on" what we perceive. Aristotle is often thought to have disappointingly little to say on these matters. Gasser-Wingate makes the case that this thought is mistaken: a coherent and philosophically attractive view of perceptual knowledge can be found in the various texts in which Aristotle discusses perception's role in animal life, the cognitive resources on which it does and does not depend, and the relation it bears to practical and theoretical modes of understanding. Aristotle's Empiricism offers a sustained examination of these discussions and their epistemological, psychological, and ethical implications. It defends an interpretation of Aristotle as a moderate sort of empiricist, who thinks we can develop sophisticated forms of knowledge by broadly perceptual meansand that we therefore share an important part of our cognitive lives with nonrational animalsbut also holds that our intellectual powers allow us to surpass these animals in certain ways and thereby develop distinctively human forms of understanding.

Normativity, Meaning, and the Promise of Phenomenology

Matthew Burch,Jack Marsh,Irene McMullin
Normativity Meaning and the Promise of Phenomenology Book PDF

Author : Matthew Burch,Jack Marsh,Irene McMullin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351064408

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Normativity, Meaning, and the Promise of Phenomenology by Matthew Burch,Jack Marsh,Irene McMullin Pdf

The aim of this volume is to critically assess the philosophical importance of phenomenology as a method for studying the normativity of meaning and its transcendental conditions. Using the pioneering work of Steven Crowell as a springboard, phenomenologists from all over the world examine the promise of phenomenology for illuminating long-standing problems in epistemology, the philosophy of mind, action theory, the philosophy of religion, and moral psychology. The essays are unique in that they engage with the phenomenological tradition not as a collection of authorities to whom we must defer, or a set of historical artifacts we must preserve, but rather as a community of interlocutors with views that bear on important issues in contemporary philosophy. The book is divided into three thematic sections, each examining different clusters of issues aimed at moving the phenomenological project forward. The first section explores the connection between normativity and meaning, and asks us to rethink the relation between the factual realm and the categories of validity in terms of which things can show up as what they are. The second section examines the nature of the self that is capable of experiencing meaning. It includes essays on intentionality, agency, consciousness, naturalism, and moral normativity. The third section addresses questions of philosophical methodology, examining if and why phenomenology should have priority in the analysis of meaning. Finally, the book concludes with an afterword written by Steven Crowell. Normativity, Meaning, and the Promise of Phenomenology will be a key resource for students and scholars interested in the phenomenological tradition, the transcendental tradition from Kant to Davidson, and existentialism. Additionally, its forward-looking focus yields crucial insights into pressing philosophical problems that will appeal to scholars working across all areas of the discipline.

Rights at the Margins

Virpi Mäkinen,Jonathan William Robinson,Pamela Slotte,Heikki Haara
Rights at the Margins Book PDF

Author : Virpi Mäkinen,Jonathan William Robinson,Pamela Slotte,Heikki Haara
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004431539

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Rights at the Margins by Virpi Mäkinen,Jonathan William Robinson,Pamela Slotte,Heikki Haara Pdf

Rights at the Margins explores the ways rights were available to those on the margins and their relationship with social justice in medieval and early modern thought. It also elaborates the relevance of some historical ideas in the contemporary context.

Perception and the Inhuman Gaze

Anya Daly,Fred Cummins,James Jardine,Dermot Moran
Perception and the Inhuman Gaze Book PDF

Author : Anya Daly,Fred Cummins,James Jardine,Dermot Moran
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000073669

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Perception and the Inhuman Gaze by Anya Daly,Fred Cummins,James Jardine,Dermot Moran Pdf

The diverse essays in this volume speak to the relevance of phenomenological and psychological questioning regarding perceptions of the human. This designation, human, can be used beyond the mere identification of a species to underwrite exclusion, denigration, dehumanization and demonization, and to set up a pervasive opposition in Othering all deemed inhuman, nonhuman, or posthuman. As alerted to by Merleau-Ponty, one crucial key for a deeper understanding of these issues is consideration of the nature and scope of perception. Perception defines the world of the perceiver, and perceptual capacities are constituted in engagement with the world – there is co-determination. Moreover, the distinct phenomenology of perception in the spectatorial mode in contrast to the reciprocal mode, deepens the intersubjective and ethical dimensions of such investigations. Questions motivating the essays include: Can objectification and an inhuman gaze serve positive ends? If so, under what constraints and conditions? How is an inhuman gaze achieved and at what cost? How might the emerging insights of the role of perception into our interdependencies and essential sociality from various domains challenge not only theoretical frameworks, but also the practices and institutions of science, medicine, psychiatry and justice? What can we learn from atypical social cognition, psychopathology and animal cognition? Could distortions within the gazer’s emotional responsiveness and habituated aspects of social interaction play a role in the emergence of an inhuman gaze? Perception and the Inhuman Gaze will interest scholars and advanced students working in phenomenology, philosophy of mind, psychology, psychiatry, sociology and social cognition.

The Oxford Handbook of the History of Phenomenology

Dan Zahavi
The Oxford Handbook of the History of Phenomenology Book PDF

Author : Dan Zahavi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 784 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191071805

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The Oxford Handbook of the History of Phenomenology by Dan Zahavi Pdf

This Oxford Handbook offers a broad critical survey of the development of phenomenology, one of the main streams of philosophy since the nineteenth century. It comprises thirty-seven specially written chapters by leading figures in the field, which highlight historical influences, connections and developments, and offer a better comprehension and assessment of the continuity as well as diversity of the phenomenological tradition. The handbook is divided into three distinct parts. The first part addresses the way phenomenology has been influenced by earlier periods or figures in the history of philosophy. The second part contains chapters targeting prominent phenomenologists: How was their work affected by earlier figures, how did their own views change over time, and what kind of influence did they exert on subsequent thinkers? The contributions in the third part trace various core topics such as subjectivity, intersubjectivity, embodiment, spatiality, imagination etc. in the work of different phenomenologists, in order to explore how the notions were transformed, enriched, and expanded up through the century. This volume will be a source of insight for philosophers, students of philosophy, and for people working in other disciplines of the humanities, social sciences, and sciences, who are interested in the phenomenological tradition. It is an authoritative guide to how phenomenology started, how it developed, and where it is heading.

Aristotle’s ›Generation of Animals‹

Sabine Föllinger
Aristotle s Generation of Animals Book PDF

Author : Sabine Föllinger
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110762112

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Aristotle’s ›Generation of Animals‹ by Sabine Föllinger Pdf

Aristotle’s work "On Generation of Animals" is fascinating. By integrating empirical facts into contexts of justification and by explaining reproduction in the framework of his general theory Aristotle wrote a biological ‘masterpiece’. At the same time it raises many issues because due to the difficulty of the subject under investigation (for example, the egg-cell had not yet been discovered) the theory is complex and often speculative. The contributions in this volume resulting from a conference held in Marburg in 2018 study the challenging writing from various perspectives. They examine the structure of the work, the method and the manner of writing, its relation to other writings, and its scientific context. By investigating the underlying philosophical concepts and their relation to the empirical research offered in "On Generation of Animals" the contributions also try to solve puzzles which Aristotle’s explanation of the role of male and female offers as well as his idea of embryogenesis. An outlook for the history of reception rounds off the volume.

Aristotelian Ethics in Contemporary Perspective

Julia Peters
Aristotelian Ethics in Contemporary Perspective Book PDF

Author : Julia Peters
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135100889

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Aristotelian Ethics in Contemporary Perspective by Julia Peters Pdf

By bringing together influential critics of neo-Aristotelian virtue ethics and some of the strongest defenders of an Aristotelian approach, this collection provides a fresh assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of Aristotelian virtue ethics and its contemporary interpretations. Contributors critically discuss and re-assess the neo-Aristotelian paradigm which has been predominant in the philosophical discourse on virtue for the past 30 years.