New Quasi Steady State And Partial Equlibrium Methods For Integrating Chemically Reacting Systems

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Model Reduction and Coarse-Graining Approaches for Multiscale Phenomena

Author : Alexander N. Gorban,Nikolas Kazantzis,I. G. Kevrekidis,Hans Christian Öttinger,Konstantinos Theodoropoulos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2006-09-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540358886

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Model Reduction and Coarse-Graining Approaches for Multiscale Phenomena by Alexander N. Gorban,Nikolas Kazantzis,I. G. Kevrekidis,Hans Christian Öttinger,Konstantinos Theodoropoulos Pdf

Model reduction and coarse-graining are important in many areas of science and engineering. How does a system with many degrees of freedom become one with fewer? How can a reversible micro-description be adapted to the dissipative macroscopic model? These crucial questions, as well as many other related problems, are discussed in this book. All contributions are by experts whose specialities span a wide range of fields within science and engineering.

Turbulent Combustion Modeling

Author : Tarek Echekki,Epaminondas Mastorakos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2010-12-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400704121

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Turbulent Combustion Modeling by Tarek Echekki,Epaminondas Mastorakos Pdf

Turbulent combustion sits at the interface of two important nonlinear, multiscale phenomena: chemistry and turbulence. Its study is extremely timely in view of the need to develop new combustion technologies in order to address challenges associated with climate change, energy source uncertainty, and air pollution. Despite the fact that modeling of turbulent combustion is a subject that has been researched for a number of years, its complexity implies that key issues are still eluding, and a theoretical description that is accurate enough to make turbulent combustion models rigorous and quantitative for industrial use is still lacking. In this book, prominent experts review most of the available approaches in modeling turbulent combustion, with particular focus on the exploding increase in computational resources that has allowed the simulation of increasingly detailed phenomena. The relevant algorithms are presented, the theoretical methods are explained, and various application examples are given. The book is intended for a relatively broad audience, including seasoned researchers and graduate students in engineering, applied mathematics and computational science, engine designers and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) practitioners, scientists at funding agencies, and anyone wishing to understand the state-of-the-art and the future directions of this scientifically challenging and practically important field.

Dissertation Abstracts International

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 830 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Dissertations, Academic
ISBN : STANFORD:36105110578767

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Dissertation Abstracts International by Anonim Pdf

Oxygen-Enhanced Combustion

Author : Charles E. Baukal Jr.
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 779 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439862308

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Oxygen-Enhanced Combustion by Charles E. Baukal Jr. Pdf

Combustion technology has traditionally been dominated by air/fuel combustion. However, two developments have increased the significance of oxygen-enhanced combustion-new technologies that produce oxygen less expensively and the increased importance of environmental regulations. Advantages of oxygen-enhanced combustion include less pollutant emissi

30th International Symposium on Shock Waves 1

Author : Gabi Ben-Dor,Oren Sadot,Ozer Igra
Publisher : Springer
Page : 788 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319462134

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30th International Symposium on Shock Waves 1 by Gabi Ben-Dor,Oren Sadot,Ozer Igra Pdf

These proceedings collect the papers presented at the 30th International Symposium on Shock Waves (ISSW30), which was held in Tel-Aviv Israel from July 19 to July 24, 2015. The Symposium was organized by Ortra Ltd. The ISSW30 focused on the state of knowledge of the following areas: Nozzle Flow, Supersonic and Hypersonic Flows with Shocks, Supersonic Jets, Chemical Kinetics, Chemical Reacting Flows, Detonation, Combustion, Ignition, Shock Wave Reflection and Interaction, Shock Wave Interaction with Obstacles, Shock Wave Interaction with Porous Media, Shock Wave Interaction with Granular Media, Shock Wave Interaction with Dusty Media, Plasma, Magnetohyrdrodynamics, Re-entry to Earth Atmosphere, Shock Waves in Rarefied Gases, Shock Waves in Condensed Matter (Solids and Liquids), Shock Waves in Dense Gases, Shock Wave Focusing, Richtmyer-Meshkov Instability, Shock Boundary Layer Interaction, Multiphase Flow, Blast Waves, Facilities, Flow Visualization, and Numerical Methods. The two volumes serve as a reference for the participants of the ISSW30 and anyone interested in these fields.

Combustion Chemistry

Author : W. C. Jr. Gardiner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 515 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468401868

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Combustion Chemistry by W. C. Jr. Gardiner Pdf

Detailed study of the rates and mechanisms of combustion reactions has not been in the mainstream of combustion research until the recent recognition that further progress in optimizing burner performance and reducing pollutant emission can only be done with fundamental understanding of combustion chemistry. This has become apparent at a time when our understanding of the chemistry, at least of small-molecule combustion, and our ability to model combustion processes on large computers have developed to the point that real confidence can be placed in the results. This book is an introduction for outsiders or beginners as well as a reference work for people already active in the field. Because the spectrum of combustion scientists ranges from chemists with little computing experience to engineers who have had only one college chemistry course, everything needed to bring all kinds of beginners up to the level of current practice in detailed combustion modeling is included. It was a temptation to include critical discussions of modeling results and computer programs that would enable outsiders to start quickly into problem solving. We elected not to do either, because we feel that the former are better put into the primary research literature and that people who are going to do combustion modeling should either write their own programs or collaborate with experts. The only exception to this is in the thermochemical area, where programs have been included to do routine fitting operations. For reference purposes there are tables of thermochemical, transport-property, and rate coefficient data.

Invariant Manifolds for Physical and Chemical Kinetics

Author : Alexander N. Gorban,Iliya V. Karlin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2005-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540226842

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Invariant Manifolds for Physical and Chemical Kinetics by Alexander N. Gorban,Iliya V. Karlin Pdf

By bringing together various ideas and methods for extracting the slow manifolds, the authors show that it is possible to establish a more macroscopic description in nonequilibrium systems. The book treats slowness as stability. A unifying geometrical viewpoint of the thermodynamics of slow and fast motion enables the development of reduction techniques, both analytical and numerical. Examples considered in the book range from the Boltzmann kinetic equation and hydrodynamics to the Fokker-Planck equations of polymer dynamics and models of chemical kinetics describing oxidation reactions. Special chapters are devoted to model reduction in classical statistical dynamics, natural selection, and exact solutions for slow hydrodynamic manifolds. The book will be a major reference source for both theoretical and applied model reduction. Intended primarily as a postgraduate-level text in nonequilibrium kinetics and model reduction, it will also be valuable to PhD students and researchers in applied mathematics, physics and various fields of engineering.

Encyclopedia of Chemical Physics and Physical Chemistry

Author : John H. Moore,Nicholas D. Spencer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 986 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781003803287

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Encyclopedia of Chemical Physics and Physical Chemistry by John H. Moore,Nicholas D. Spencer Pdf

The Encyclopedia of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics introduces possibly unfamiliar areas, explains important experimental and computational techniques, and describes modern endeavors. The encyclopedia quickly provides the basics, defines the scope of each subdiscipline, and indicates where to go for a more complete and detailed explanation. Particular attention has been paid to symbols and abbreviations to make this a user-friendly encyclopedia. Care has been taken to ensure that the reading level is suitable for the trained chemist or physicist. The encyclopedia is divided in three major sections: FUNDAMENTALS: the mechanics of atoms and molecules and their interactions, the macroscopic and statistical description of systems at equilibrium, and the basic ways of treating reacting systems. The contributions in this section assume a somewhat less sophisticated audience than the two subsequent sections. At least a portion of each article inevitably covers material that might also be found in a modern, undergraduate physical chemistry text. METHODS: the instrumentation and fundamental theory employed in the major spectroscopic techniques, the experimental means for characterizing materials, the instrumentation and basic theory employed in the study of chemical kinetics, and the computational techniques used to predict the static and dynamic properties of materials. APPLICATIONS: specific topics of current interest and intensive research. For the practicing physicist or chemist, this encyclopedia is the place to start when confronted with a new problem or when the techniques of an unfamiliar area might be exploited. For a graduate student in chemistry or physics, the encyclopedia gives a synopsis of the basics and an overview of the range of activities in which physical principles are applied to chemical problems. It will lead any of these groups to the salient points of a new field as rapidly as possible and gives pointers as to where to read about the topic in more detail.

Energy Research Abstracts

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1346 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Power resources
ISBN : CUB:U183019897074

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Energy Research Abstracts by Anonim Pdf

Integrated Chemical Processes

Author : Kai Sundmacher,Achim Kienle,Andreas Seidel-Morgenstern
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2006-03-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527605552

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Integrated Chemical Processes by Kai Sundmacher,Achim Kienle,Andreas Seidel-Morgenstern Pdf

This is the first book dedicated to the entire field of integrated chemical processes, covering process design, analysis, operation and control of these processes. Both the editors and authors are internationally recognized experts from different fields in industry and academia, and their contributions describe all aspects of intelligent integrations of chemical reactions and physical unit operations such as heat exchange, separational operations and mechanical unit operations. As a unique feature, the book also introduces new concepts for treating different integration concepts on a generalized basis. Of great value to a broad audience of researchers and engineers from industry and academia.

Low-temperature Combustion and Autoignition

Author : M.J. Pilling
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 793 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1997-11-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080535658

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Low-temperature Combustion and Autoignition by M.J. Pilling Pdf

Combustion has played a central role in the development of our civilization which it maintains today as its predominant source of energy. The aim of this book is to provide an understanding of both fundamental and applied aspects of low-temperature combustion chemistry and autoignition. The topic is rooted in classical observational science and has grown, through an increasing understanding of the linkage of the phenomenology to coupled chemical reactions, to quite profound advances in the chemical kinetics of both complex and elementary reactions. The driving force has been both the intrinsic interest of an old and intriguing phenomenon and the centrality of its applications to our economic prosperity. The volume provides a coherent view of the subject while, at the same time, each chapter is self-contained.