New Techniques For Future Accelerators Iii

Author : G. Torelli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468458596

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New Techniques for Future Accelerators III by G. Torelli Pdf

A fundamental step towards gaining a deeper understanding of our world is to increase the resolution of the investigative instruments we use; i.e. to increase the energy, and hence to decrease the wavelength, of the particles which constitute our probes. Almost any substantial progress in our understanding of the fundamental laws of Nature has been obtained when a new generation of accelerators has allowed us to achieve a new energy range. The new results have generated new questions, thus encouraging us to construct new machines to reach even higher energy levels. The relative energy gain from one generation of accelerators to the next is progressively increasing. The energy ga in suggested by the theoretical predictions at the time has usually been much greater than the value allowed by our technical capabilities. But this smaller energy gain permitted by accelerator technology improvement has generally been sufficient up until now to bring about a substantial increase in our knowledge. Hence a large increase in accelerator energy is very important, and we know that this result can essentially be obtained by developing some new device or some new approach.

Author : Mario Puglisi,Stanislao Stipcich,Gabriele Torelli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461307518

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New Techniques for Future Accelerators II by Mario Puglisi,Stanislao Stipcich,Gabriele Torelli Pdf

Author : Mario Puglisi,Stanislao Stipcich,Gabriele Torelli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468491142

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New Techniques for Future Accelerators by Mario Puglisi,Stanislao Stipcich,Gabriele Torelli Pdf

This Seminar has been organized in Erice, in the frame of the Eloisatron project activities, with the special purpose of bringing together an interdisciplinary group of distinguished physicists with prominent interest in the development of the accelerators. Listening to the invited lectures, examining the new topics and reviewing ideas for the acceleration of particles to energies beyond those attainable in machines whose construction is under way or is now contemplated are all important moments of this Seminar that will offer to the Italian Physicists a very important opening over the scenario of the accelerators. In connection with the Eloisatron project developments future Workshop-Seminars are now envisioned, each one aimed to a very specific topic in the field of the particle accelerators. The Editors v CONTENTS Overview of Linear Collider Studies ... -. ... K. Johnsen Principles of Beat-Wave Accelerators ... ... 15 U. de Angelis, R. Fedele and V.G. Vaccaro Wake Field Acceleration. ... ... 29 W. Bialowons, H.D. Bremer, F. -J. Decker, M. v. Hartrott, H.C. Lewin, G. -A. Voss, T. Weiland, P. Wilhelm, Xiao Chengde and K. Yokoya Energy Efficiency and Choice of Parameters for Linear Colliders ... 45 J. Clauss A Two-Stage RF Linear Colliders using a Superconducting Drive Linac ... -. ... -. ... . . -. ... -- 67 \~. Schne 11 The Micro Lasertron. An Efficient Switched-Power Source of mm Wave 1 ength Radi at ion --. -. . -. ... . -. -. . . -. . . -. 89 R.B. Palmer Collider Scaling and Cost Estimation ... ... -- 105 R.B.

Author : Mario Puglisi,Stanislao Stipcich,Gabriele Torelli
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 146130752X

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New Techniques for Future Accelerators II by Mario Puglisi,Stanislao Stipcich,Gabriele Torelli Pdf

Author : Mario Puglisi,Stanislao Stipcich,Gabriele Torelli
Publisher : Springer
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 1461280648

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New Techniques for Future Accelerators II by Mario Puglisi,Stanislao Stipcich,Gabriele Torelli Pdf

Author : Christine Petit-jean-genaz,Vic Suller
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 2968 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1994-11-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814550277

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European Particle Accelerator Conference (Epac 94) (In 3 Volumes) by Christine Petit-jean-genaz,Vic Suller Pdf

These proceedings aim to provide a comprehensive overview of research, technology and applications in the field of accelerators. Contributions from the entire field of accelerators are presented, including low and high energy machines, and medical and industrial accelerators.

Author : Chao Alexander Wu,Chou Weiren
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811209611

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Reviews Of Accelerator Science And Technology - Volume 10: The Future Of Accelerators by Chao Alexander Wu,Chou Weiren Pdf

Volume 10 in the series of the annual journal Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology (RAST), will be its final volume. Its theme is 'The Future of Accelerators'. This volume, together with previous 9 volumes, gives readers a complete picture as well as detailed technical information about the accelerator field, and its many driving and fascinating aspects.This volume has 17 articles. The first 15 articles have a different approach from the previous volumes. They emphasize the more personal views, perspectives and advice from the frontier researchers rather than provide a review or survey of a specific subfield. This emphasis is more aligned with the theme of the current volume. The other two articles are dedicated respectively to Leon Lederman and Burton Richter, two prominent leaders of our community who left us last year.

Author : M. Averous,M. Balkanski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461537762

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Semimagnetic Semiconductors and Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors by M. Averous,M. Balkanski Pdf

Semimagnetic semiconductors (SMSC) and diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS) have in the past decade attracted considerable attention because they confer many new physical properties on both bulk materials and heterostructures. These new effects are due either to exchange interactions between magnetic moments on magnetic ions, or to exchange interactions between magnetic moments and the spin of the charge carrier. These effects vary with the transition metal (Mn, Fe, Co) or rare earth (Eu, Gd, etc) used and thus provide a range of different situations. The field is very large (zero gap, small gap, wide gap), and the magnetic properties also are very rich (paramagnetic spin glass, antiferromagnetism). These materials are very convenient for studying the magnetism (the magnetism is diluted) or the superlattices (SL) with a continuous change from type II SL to type III SL. This Course attempted to provide a complete overview of the topic. The participants of this summer school held in Erice came from ten countries and were from various backgrounds and included theoreticians, experimentalists, physicists, and chemists. Consequently, an attempt was made to make the Course as thorough as possible, but at the same time attention was devoted to basic principles. The lecturers, drawn from all the groups in the world involved in the field, were asked to be very didactic in their presentation. After two introductory lectures, Dr.

Author : D. Horváth,L.M. Simons,G. Torelli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781489937018

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Electromagnetic Cascade and Chemistry of Exotic Atoms by D. Horváth,L.M. Simons,G. Torelli Pdf

This Workshop was organized to bring once more tagether the scientists of the rather heterogeneaus field of exotic atoms. At present the main topic of the field seems to be the study of the atomic cascade. There are some who study it intentionally -Iet us call them cascadeurs -and others who think they investigate other features of the exotic atoms (like Coulomb capture, particle transfer, muon catalyzed fusion, chemical effects, fundamental properties, etc.) -users-while in fact they study some special consequences of the same atomic cascade. We decided to get cascadeurs and users discuss the problems of exotic atoms at wonderful Erice, at the 5th Course of the International School of Physics of Exotic Atoms. Our Workshop was quite successful, we have heard excellent talks from participants from a dozen countfies and most of them have prepared written contributions for this volume. The Organizers express their gratitude to all participants for their contributions, especially to David Measday for bis concluding remarks (not printed here) and to James Cohen for jumping in for Leonid Ponomarev who had to leave unexpectedly in the middle of the meeting. We greatly appreciate the enthusiastic help of Marianne Signer in every stage of the organization work. Am!, of course, the Workshop could not happen at all without the incredibly efficient organization by the Ettore Majorana Centre of Scientific Culture. Leopold M. Simons Dezsö Horvath Gabriele Torelli V CONTENTS OPENING ADDRESS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi . . . . . . .

Author : Alexander W Chao,Weiren Chou
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2011-01-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814462020

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Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology by Alexander W Chao,Weiren Chou Pdf

Over the last half century we have witnessed tremendous progress in the production of high-quality photons by electrons in accelerators. This dramatic evolution has seen four generations of accelerators as photon sources. The 1st generation used the electron storage rings built primarily for high-energy physics experiments, and the synchrotron radiation from the bending magnets was used parasitically. The 2nd generation involved rings dedicated to synchrotron radiation applications, with the radiation again from the bending magnets. The 3rd generation, currently the workhorse of these photon sources, is dedicated advanced storage rings that employ not only bending magnets but also insertion devices (wigglers and undulators) as the source of the radiation. The 4th generation, which is now entering operation, is photon sources based on the free electron laser (FEL), an invention made in the early 1970s. Each generation yielded growths in brightness and time resolution that were unimaginable just a few years earlier. In particular, the progression from the 3rd to 4th generation is a true revolution; the peak brilliance of coherent soft and hard x-rays has increased by 7-10 orders of magnitude, and the image resolution has reached the angstrom (1 Å = 10-10 meters) and femto-second (1 fs = 10-15 second) scales. These impressive capabilities have fostered fundamental scientific advances and led to an explosion of numerous possibilities in many important research areas including material science, chemistry, molecular biology and the life sciences. Even more remarkably, this field of photon source invention and development shows no signs of slowing down. Studies have already been started on the next generation of x-ray sources, which would have a time resolution in the atto-second (1 as = 10-18 second) regime, comparable to the time of electron motion inside atoms. It can be fully expected that these photon sources will stand out among the most powerful future science research tools. The physics community as well as the entire scientific community will hear of many pioneering and groundbreaking research results using these sources in the coming years. This volume contains fifteen articles, all written by leading scientists in their respective fields. It is aimed at the designers, builders and users of accelerator-based photon sources as well as general audience who are interested in this topic. Contents:Invention of the Free Electron Laser (J M J Madey)Photon Science at Accelerator-Based Light Sources (J R Schneider)Electromagnetic Radiation in Accelerator Physics (G Stupakov)Storage Ring Light Sources (Z T Zhao)Low-Gain Free Electron Lasers (N Vinokurov)Soft and Hard X-Ray SASE Free Electron Lasers (S Schreiber)Energy Recovery Linacs for Light Sources (R Hajima)Compton Sources of Electromagnetic Radiation (G A Krafft & G Priebe)Accelerator-Based Sources of Infrared and Terahertz Radiation (A-S Müller)The Next Generation of X-Ray Sources (C Pellegrini)Undulators and Other Insertion Devices (E Levichev & N Vinokurov)High Performance Electron Injectors (M Ferrario & T Shintake)Electron-Beam-Based Sources of Ultra-Short X-Ray Pulses (A Zholents)The Large Hadron Collider from Conception to Commissioning: A Personal Recollection (L Evans)G I Budker: Brilliant Physicist, Great Scientific Leader (A N Skrinsky) Readership: Physicists and engineers in accelerator science. Keywords:Free Electron Laser;Photon Sources;Hadron Colliders;Light Sources;Electromagnetic Radiation

Author : Helmut Wiedemann
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812703064

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Physics and Technology of Linear Accelerator Systems by Helmut Wiedemann Pdf

This book is useful to people working or planning to work in the field of linear accelerators. It is a good reference, presenting the most recent advances in the field. The intended audience are researchers, practitioners, academics and graduate students. The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: . OCo Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings). OCo CC Proceedings OCo Engineering & Physical Sciences."

Author : T.M. Jenkins,W.R. Nelson,A. Rindi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 637 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461310594

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Monte Carlo Transport of Electrons and Photons by T.M. Jenkins,W.R. Nelson,A. Rindi Pdf

For ten days at the end of September, 1987, a group of about 75 scientists from 21 different countries gathered in a restored monastery on a 750 meter high piece of rock jutting out of the Mediterranean Sea to discuss the simulation of the transport of electrons and photons using Monte Carlo techniques. When we first had the idea for this meeting, Ralph Nelson, who had organized a previous course at the "Ettore Majorana" Centre for Scientific Culture, suggested that Erice would be the ideal place for such a meeting. Nahum, Nelson and Rogers became Co-Directors of the Course, with the help of Alessandro Rindi, the Director of the School of Radiation Damage and Protection, and Professor Antonino Zichichi, Director of the "Ettore Majorana" Centre. The course was an outstanding success, both scientifically and socially, and those at the meeting will carry the marks of having attended, both intellectually and on a personal level where many friendships were made. The scientific content of the course was at a very high caliber, both because of the hard work done by all the lecturers in preparing their lectures (e. g. , complete copies of each lecture were available at the beginning of the course) and because of the high quality of the "students", many of whom were accomplished experts in the field. The outstanding facilities of the Centre contributed greatly to the success. This volume contains the formal record of the course lectures.

Author : Hasan Padamsee
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527414093

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Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators by Hasan Padamsee Pdf

Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators Single source reference enabling readers to understand and master state-of-the-art accelerator technology Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators provides a quick yet thorough overview of the key technologies for current and future accelerators, including those projected to enable breakthrough developments in materials science, nuclear and astrophysics, high energy physics, neutrino research and quantum computing. The work is divided into three sections. The first part provides a review of RF superconductivity basics, the second covers new techniques such as nitrogen doping, nitrogen infusion, oxide-free niobium, new surface treatments, and magnetic flux expulsion, high field Q slope, complemented by discussions of the physics of the improvements stemming from diagnostic techniques and surface analysis as well as from theory. The third part reviews the on-going applications of RF superconductivity in already operational facilities and those under construction such as light sources, proton accelerators, neutron and neutrino sources, ion accelerators, and crab cavity facilities. The third part discusses planned accelerator projects such as the International Linear Collider, the Future Circular Collider, the Chinese Electron Positron Collider, and the Proton Improvement Plan-III facility at Fermilab as well as exciting new developments in quantum computing using superconducting niobium cavities. Written by the leading expert in the field of radiofrequency superconductivity, Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators covers other sample topics such as: Fabrication and processing on Nb-based SRF structures, covering cavity fabrication, preparation, and a decade of progress in the field SRF physics, covering zero DC resistance, the Meissner effect, surface resistance and surface impedance in RF fields, and non-local response of supercurrent N-doping and residual resistance, covering trapped DC flux losses, hydride losses, and tunneling measurements Theories for anti-Q-slope, covering the Xiao theory, the Gurevich theory, non-equilibrium superconductivity, and two fluid model based on weak defects Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators is an essential reference for high energy physicists, power engineers, and electrical engineers who want to understand the latest developments of accelerator technology and be able to harness it to further research interest and practical applications.

Author : Alessandro Tricoli,Patrizia Azzi,Petra Merkel,Vladimir Shiltsev
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832522028

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Novel ideas for accelerators, particle detection and data challenges at future colliders by Alessandro Tricoli,Patrizia Azzi,Petra Merkel,Vladimir Shiltsev Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1502 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : United States
ISBN : UOM:39015058392708

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American Book Publishing Record by Anonim Pdf