New Trends In Magnetism Magnetic Materials And Their Applications
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New Trends in Magnetism, Magnetic Materials, and Their Applications by J.L. Morán-López,José M. Sánchez Pdf
During August 24-27, 1993, approximately 60 scientists from the Americas, Europe and Japan, gathered in the city of Guanajuato, in the state of Guanajuato, Mexico, at the II Latin American Workshop on Magnetism, Magnetic Materials and their Applications. The group of scientists converging into the beautiful city of Guanajuato had come from Argentina, Chile, Brazil, Venezuela, Cuba, several places in Mexico, U. S. A. , Japan, Spain, France, Italy, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Denmark. The event attested to the success of the previous Workshop on Magnetism, Magnetic Materials and their Applications, held in Havana, Cuba, in 1991, as well as to the interest, level of activity and quality of the work being carried out in Latin America in the area of magnetism and magnetic materials. Equally important to everyone present was the fact that we had come to honor a friend, Professor L. M. Falicov, on his sixtieth birthday. The choice of a Latin American Workshop on magnetism as a Festschrift for Leo Falicov was, in our opinion, quite appropriate not only because of Leo's strong ties to Latin America, but also because of his superb contributions to science, and in particular, to magnetism. Professor Falicov was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, where he spent a good part of his formative years.
Magnetism, Magnetic Materials and Their Applications by F Leccabue,V Sagredo Pdf
This volume is a collection of the papers presented at the III Latin American Workshop on Magnetism, Magnetic Materials and Their Applications (Mérida, Venezuela, 20–24 November 1995), following those held in La Habana (Cuba) in 1991 and Guanajuato (México) in 1993. Recent research on magnetic materials with particular reference to fundamental properties, materials preparation and characterisation techniques, and applications are discussed in this volume. Contents:Magnetism in Finite Size Ising Aggregates (F Aguilera-Granja & J L Morán-López)Magnetic Anisotropy in Thin Films (D Givord & O F K McGrath)Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy in Rare Earth Intermetallics (M R Ibarra et al)Ferromagnetism vs Kondo Effect in Normal and Superconducting CeTyX4-y (J G Sereni et al)Magnetic Phase Transition and Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy of Rare-Earth Transition-Metal Alloys (R Grössinger & X C Kou)Giant Magnetoresistance and Related Effects in Multilayer and Granular Magnetic Materials for Practical Applications (N M Baibich)Magnetic Properties of Dilute PdMn Alloys (R E Parra & A C González)TbFe Amorphous Thin Films. Structural, Magnetic and Magnetoelastic Studies (A Hernando et al)Nanophase Exchange Coupled Alloys with Enhanced Hard Magnetic Properties (H A Davies)Exchange Interactions in Ferrimagnetic Rare Earth-Transition Metal Multilayers (A M Ayres & E E Marinero)Superparamagnetic Relaxation in Interacting γ-Fe2O3 Particles (D Fiorani et al)Magnetic Circular X-Ray Dichroism (F Baudelet et al)Non-Frustrated Domains in Ising Lattices with Competing Interactions (E E Vogel et al)Thermomagnetic and X-Ray Diffraction Analysis of Nd3Fe29-xTix and (Nd1-xYx)3Fe27.3Ti1.7 Alloys (J L Sánchez et al)Electron Paramagnetic Resonance above the Ordering Temperature in La1-xCaxMnO3+δ (S B Oseroff et al)Spin-Polarisation at Cr/Fe and Mn/Fe Interfaces (C Demangeat et al)Interplay of Segregation, Phase Separation and Magnetism in Cobalt-Copper Slabs (A Díaz-Ortíz et al)High Temperature Behaviour of Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Soft Magnetic Materials (R Grössinger et al)Preparation of Magnetic Oxide Thin Films (F Leccabue et al)Magnetic Interactions in Enhanced-Remanence Permanent Magnets (F P Missell et al)and other papers Readership: Professionals in the fields of physics, materials science and engineering. keywords:Magnetism;Magnetic;Material;Thin Film;Kondo;Amorphous;Metal
Magnetic Materials and Their Applications by Carl Heck Pdf
Magnetic Materials and their Applications discusses the principles and concepts behind magnetic materials and explains their applications in the fields of physics and engineering. The book covers topics such as the principal concepts and definitions related to magnetism; types of magnetic materials and their electrical and mechanical properties; and the different factors influencing magnetic behavior. The book also covers topics such as permanent-magnet materials; magnetic materials in heavy-current engineering; and the different uses of magnetic materials. The text is recommended for physicists and electrical engineers who would like to know more about magnetic materials and their applications in the field of electronics.
New Trends in Nanoparticle Magnetism by Davide Peddis,Sara Laureti,Dino Fiorani Pdf
This book provides comprehensive coverage of the most recent progress and developments in the field of magnetic nanoparticles, with special emphasis on new materials design approaches for magnetic nanoarchitectures, advanced characterization techniques, and a wide range of applications areas including permanent magnets, biomedicine, and life sciences. The book also features an exhaustive section on fundamentals, covering single particle effects, surface effects, and interparticle interactions. The book delivers a strong focus throughout on the multidisciplinarity of the subject spanning physics, chemistry, engineering, biology, medicine, and environmental science. This forward-looking contributed volume highlights future perspectives and areas of emerging research, and will be of great interest to advanced undergraduates, as well as researchers in academia and industry.
Introduction to Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Second Edition by David C. Jiles Pdf
Few subjects in science are more difficult to understand than magnetism, according to Encyclopedia Britannica. However, there is a strong demand today for scientists and engineers with skills in magnetism because of the growing number of technological applications utilizing this phenomenon. This textbook responds to the need for a comprehensive introduction of the basic concepts of the science. Introduction to Magnetism and Magnetic Materials has been thoroughly revised since the first edition to include recent developments in the field. The early chapters comprise a discussion of the fundamentals of magnetism. These chapters include more than 60 sample problems with complete solutions to reinforce learning. The later chapters review the most significant recent developments in four important areas of magnetism: hard and soft magnetic materials, magnetic recording, and magnetic evaluation of materials. These later chapters also provide a survey of the most important areas of magnetic materials for practical applications. Extensive references to the principal publications in magnetism are listed at the end of each chapter, which offer the reader rapid access to more specialized literature. Students in various scientific areas will benefit from this book, including those in physics, materials science, metallurgy, and electrical engineering.
Interdisciplinary Aspects of Turbulence by Wolfgang Hillebrandt,Friedrich Kupka Pdf
Written by experts from geophysics, astrophysics and engineering, this unique book on the interdisciplinary aspects of turbulence offers recent advances in the field and covers everything from the very nature of turbulence to some practical applications.
Nonextensive Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications by Sumiyoshi Abe,Yuko Okamoto Pdf
Nonextensive statistical mechanics is now a rapidly growing field and a new stream in the research of the foundations of statistical mechanics. This generalization of the well-known Boltzmann--Gibbs theory enables the study of systems with long-range interactions, long-term memories or multi-fractal structures. This book consists of a set of self-contained lectures and includes additional contributions where some of the latest developments -- ranging from astro- to biophysics -- are covered. Addressing primarily graduate students and lecturers, this book will also be a useful reference for all researchers working in the field.
Introduction to Nanoscale Science and Technology by Massimiliano Ventra,Stephane Evoy,James R. Heflin Pdf
From the reviews: "...A class in nanoscale science and technology is daunting for the educator, who must organize a large collection of materials to cover the field, and for the student, who must absorb all the new concepts. This textbook is an excellent resource that allows students from any engineering background to quickly understand the foundations and exciting advances of the field. The example problems with answers and the long list of references in each chapter are a big plus for course tutors. The book is organized into seven sections. The first, nanoscale fabrication and characterization, covers nanolithography, self-assembly, and scanning probe microscopy. Of these, we enjoyed the section on nanolithography most, as it includes many interesting details from industrial manufacturing processes. The chapter on self-assembly also provides an excellent overview by introducing six types of intermolecular interactions and the ways these can be employed to fabricate nanostructures. The second section covers nanomaterials and nanostructures. Out of its 110 pages, 45 are devoted to carbon nanotubes. Fullerenes and quantum dots each have their own chapter that focuses on the properties and applications of these nanostructures. Nanolayer, nanowire, and nanoparticle composites of metals and semiconductors are briefly covered (just 12 pages), with slightly more discussion of specific applications. The section on nanoscale electronics begins with a history of microelectronics before discussing the difficulties in shrinking transistor size further. The discussion of problems (leakage current, hot electrons, doping fluctuations, etc.) and possible solutions (high- k dielectrics, double-gate devices) could easily motivate deeper discussions of nanoscale electrical transport. A chapter on molecular electronics considers transport through alkanes, molecular transistors, and DNA in a simple, qualitative manner we found highly instructive. Nanoscale magnetic systems are examined in the fourth section. The concept of quantum computation is nicely presented, although the discussion of how this can be achieved with controlled spin states is (perhaps necessarily) not clear. We found the chapter on magnetic storage to be one of the most lucid in the book. The giant magnetoresistive effect, operation of spin valves, and issues in magnetic scaling are easier to understand when placed in the context of the modern magnetic hard disk drive. Micro- and nanoelectromechanical systems are covered with an emphasis on the integration of sensing, computation, and communication. Here, the student can see advanced applications of lithography. The sixth section, nanoscale optoelectronics, describes quantum dots, organic optoelectronics, and photonic crystals. The chapter on organic optoelectronics is especially clear in its discussion of the fundamentals of this complicated field. The book concludes with an overview of nanobiotechnology that covers biomimetics, biomolecular motors, and nanofluidics. Because so many authors have contributed to this textbook, it suffers a bit from repetition. However, this also allows sections to be omitted without any adverse effect on student comprehension. We would have liked to see more technology to balance the science; apart from the chapters on lithography and magnetic storage, little more than an acknowledgment is given to commercial applications. Overall, this book serves as an excellent starting point for the study of nanoscale science and technology, and we recommend it to anyone with a modest scientific background. It is also a great vehicle to motivate the study of science at a time when interest is waning. Nanotechnology educators should look no further." (MATERIALS TODAY, June 2005)
Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths by Jean-Claude G. Bunzli,Vitalij K. Pecharsky Pdf
Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths: Including Actinides, Volume 56, is a continuous series of books covering all aspects of rare earth science, including chemistry, life sciences, materials science and physics. The book's main emphasis is on rare earth elements [Sc, Y, and the lanthanides (La through Lu], but whenever relevant, information is also included on the closely related actinide elements. Individual chapters in this release include Lanthanide Molecules for Spin-based Quantum Technologies, Modeling Intramolecular Energy Transfer in Lanthanide Chelates: A Critical Review and Recent Advances, and Superconducting Uranium-Based Materials. Presents up-to-date overviews and new developments in the field of rare earths, covering both their physics and chemistry Contains Individual chapters that are comprehensive and broad, along with critical reviews Provides contributions from highly experienced, invited experts
Magnetic Properties Of Matter - Proceedings Of The National School "New Developments And Magnetism's Applications" by L Lanotte,F Lucari,L Pareti Pdf
This book presents the special properties of low-dimensional magnetic systems i.e., film, multilayers, fine particles, nanostructured materials, and reflecting the recent researches. It is divided into four parts: (i) contains a phenomenological description of the fundamentals of magnetism; (ii) covers preparation and properties of films and multilayers, with special emphasis on Giant Magnetoresistance; (iii) focuses on fine particles and nanostructured systems; and (iv) dedicated to innovative magnetic materials for the next generation.
Nonextensive Entropy by Murray Gell-Mann,Constantino Tsallis Pdf
A great variety of complex phenomena in many scientific fields exhibit power-law behavior, reflecting a hierarchical or fractal structure. Many of these phenomena seem to be susceptible to description using approaches drawn from thermodynamics or statistical mechanics, particularly approaches involving the maximization of entropy and of Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics and standard laws in a natural way. The book addresses the interdisciplinary applications of these ideas, and also on various phenomena that could possibly be quantitatively describable in terms of these ideas.
Modern Magnetic Materials by Iuliana Stoica,Ann Rose Abraham,A. K. Haghi Pdf
"This new book introduces a range of advanced topics in physics and magnetic materials science, covering basic physical concepts, experimental methods, and applications. Focusing on state-of-the-art magnetic materials, the volume discusses advanced treatment of materials that can hold a magnetic field and describes recent research developments in magnetic materials, including new developments in fabrication, characterization, applications, and more. It includes several novel case studies that illustrate the large diversity of technical applications and that demonstrate the benefits of the different processing methods for the development of magnetic materials and their properties with optimized applications"--
Aspects Of Modern Magnetism - Lecture Notes Of The Eighth Chinese International Summer School Of Physics by F C Pu,Y J Wang,Chang-he Shang Pdf
This book, a collection of works by leading figures in the field, is devoted to the latest developments of modern magnetism including micromagnetism, nanomagnetic materials, magnetic multilayers, macroscopic quantum magnetism, rare-earth intermetallic compounds, giant magnetoresistance, and their applications. Some new concepts and theories are also included for a better understanding of these novel phenomena.This book can be used as an advanced text book on magnetism and materials science for graduate students in physics and materials science departments. It is also useful as a research reference for condensed matter physicists and materials scientists.
Handbook of Advanced Magnetic Materials by Yi Liu,D.J. Sellmyer,Daisuke Shindo Pdf
In December 2002, the world's first commercial magnetic levitation super-train went into operation in Shanghai. The train is held just above the rails by magnetic levitation (maglev) and can travel at a speed of 400 km/hr, completing the 30km journey from the city to the airport in minutes. Now consumers are enjoying 50 GB hard drives compared to 0.5 GB hard drives ten years ago. Achievements in magnetic materials research have made dreams of a few decades ago reality. The objective of the four volume reference, Handbook of Advanced Magnetic Materials, is to provide a comprehensive review of recent progress in magnetic materials research. Each chapter will have an introduction to give a clear definition of basic and important concepts of the topic. The details of the topic are then elucidated theoretically and experimentally. New ideas for further advancement are then discussed. Sufficient references are also included for those who wish to read the original work. In the last decade, one of the most significant thrust areas of materials research has been nanostructured magnetic materials. There are several critical sizes that control the behavior of a magnetic material, and size effects become especially critical when dimensions approach a few nanometers, where quantum phenomena appear. The first volume of the book, Nanostructured Advanced Magnetic Materials, has therefore been devoted to the recent development of nanostructured magnetic materials, emphasizing size effects. Our understanding of magnetism has advanced with the establishment of the theory of atomic magnetic moments and itinerant magnetism. Simulation is a powerful tool for exploration and explanation of properties of various magnetic materials. Simulation also provides insight for further development of new materials. Naturally, before any simulation can be started, a model must be constructed. This requires that the material be well characterized. Therefore the second volume, Characterization and Simulation provides a comprehensive review of both experimental methods and simulation techniques for the characterization of magnetic materials. After an introduction, each section gives a detailed description of the method and the following sections provide examples and results of the method. Finally further development of the method will be discussed. The success of each type of magnetic material depends on its properties and cost which are directly related to its fabrication process. Processing of a material can be critical for development of artificial materials such as multilayer films, clusters, etc. Moreover, cost-effective processing usually determines whether a material can be commercialized. In recent years processing of materials has continuously evolved from improvement of traditional methods to more sophisticated and novel methods. The objective of the third volume, Processing of Advanced Magnetic Materials, is to provide a comprehensive review of recent developments in processing of advanced magnetic materials. Each chapter will have an introduction and a section to provide a detailed description of the processing method. The following sections give detailed descriptions of the processing, properties and applications of the relevant materials. Finally the potential and limitation of the processing method will be discussed. The properties of a magnetic material can be characterized by intrinsic properties such as anisotropy, saturation magnetization and extrinsic properties such as coercivity. The properties of a magnetic material can be affected by its chemical composition and processing route. With the continuous search for new materials and invention of new processing routes, magnetic properties of materials cover a wide spectrum of soft magnetic materials, hard magnetic materials, recording materials, sensor materials and others. The objective of the fourth volume, Properties and Applications of Advanced Magnetic Materials, is to provide a comprehensive review of recent development of various magnetic materials and their applications. Each chapter will have an introduction of the materials and the principles of their applications. The following sections give a detailed description of the processing, properties and applications. Finally the potential and limitation of the materials will be discussed.
Annual Reviews of Computational Physics II by Dietrich Stauffer Pdf
This series of books covers all areas of computational physics, collecting together reviews where a newcomer can learn about the state of the art regarding methods and results. The present volume emphasizes simulations of specific materials (polymers, water, and amphiphilic systems), and then discusses surfaces, percolation, and critical slowing-down. Also emphasized is complex optimization, such as spin glasses, simulated annealing, and the graph colouring problem. Contents:Preface (D Stauffer)Spinodal Decomposition in Polymer Blends (S C Glotzer)Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Water (F Sciortino et al.)Structure, Topology and Phase Behaviour of Amphiphilic Systems (G Gompper & J Goos)Nonequilibrium Surfaces (L-H Tang)Progress in Percolation Theory and Its Applications (M Sahimi)The Microscopic Representation of Complex Macroscopic Phenomena: Critical Slowing Down — A Blessing in Disguise (S Solomon)Monte Carlo Studies of Ising Spin Glasses and Random Field Systems (H Rieger)Optimization by Simulated Annealing: Recent Progress (D A Stariolo & C Tsallis)Applications of Statistical Mechanics to Combinatorial Search Problems (T Hogg) Readership: Computational physicists and theoretical physicists. keywords:Polymers;Complex Fluids;Spin Glasses;Optimization