New Trends In The Physics And Mechanics Of Biological Systems

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New Trends in the Physics and Mechanics of Biological Systems

Martine Ben Amar,Alain Goriely,Martin Michael Müller,Leticia Cugliandolo
New Trends in the Physics and Mechanics of Biological Systems Book PDF

Author : Martine Ben Amar,Alain Goriely,Martin Michael Müller,Leticia Cugliandolo
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2011-05-26
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780191621246

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New Trends in the Physics and Mechanics of Biological Systems by Martine Ben Amar,Alain Goriely,Martin Michael Müller,Leticia Cugliandolo Pdf

In July 2009, many experts in the mathematical modelling of biological sciences gathered in Les Houches for a 4-week summer school on the mechanics and physics of biological systems. The goal of the school was to present to students and researchers an integrated view of new trends and challenges in physical and mathematical aspects of biomechanics. While the scope for such a topic is very wide, we focused on problems where solid and fluid mechanics play a central role. The school covered both the general mathematical theory of mechanical biology in the context of continuum mechanics but also the specific modelling of particular systems in the biology of the cell, plants, microbes, and in physiology. These lecture notes are organised (as was the school) around five different main topics all connected by the common theme of continuum modelling for biological systems: Bio-fluidics, Bio-gels, Bio-mechanics, Bio-membranes, and Morphogenesis. These notes are not meant as a journal review of the topic but rather as a gentle tutorial introduction to the readers who want to understand the basic problematic in modelling biological systems from a mechanics perspective.

New Trends in the Physics and Mechanics of Biological Systems

Alain Goriely,Martin Michael Müller
New Trends in the Physics and Mechanics of Biological Systems Book PDF

Author : Alain Goriely,Martin Michael Müller
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2011-05-26
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780199605835

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New Trends in the Physics and Mechanics of Biological Systems by Alain Goriely,Martin Michael Müller Pdf

These lecture notes present the latest trends and challenges in the modelling of biological systems from a mechanics perspective. They cover both fluid and solid mechanics, the modelling of growth in biological systems, and present the application of physical methods for the modelling of systems in cellular biology, physiology, and morphogenesis.

Current Trends in Atomic Physics

Antoine Browaeys,Thierry Lahaye,Trey Porto,Matthias Weidemüller,Charles S. Adams,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Current Trends in Atomic Physics Book PDF

Author : Antoine Browaeys,Thierry Lahaye,Trey Porto,Matthias Weidemüller,Charles S. Adams,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-14
Category : SCIENCE
ISBN : 9780198837190

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Current Trends in Atomic Physics by Antoine Browaeys,Thierry Lahaye,Trey Porto,Matthias Weidemüller,Charles S. Adams,Leticia F. Cugliandolo Pdf

This book gathers the lecture notes of courses given at Session CVII of the summer school in physics, entitled "Current Trends in Atomic Physics" and held in July, 2016 in Les Houches, France. Atomic physics provides a paradigm for exploring few-body quantum systems with unparalleled control. In recent years, this ability has been applied in diverse areas including condensed matter physics, high energy physics, chemistry and ultra-fast phenomena as well as foundational aspects of quantum physics. This book addresses these topics by presenting developments and current trends via a series of tutorials and lectures presented by international leading investigators.

From Molecules to Living Organisms: an Interplay Between Biology and Physics

Eva Pebay-Peyroula,Christine Ziegler,Hugues Nury,François Parcy,Rob W. H. Ruigrok,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
From Molecules to Living Organisms an Interplay Between Biology and Physics Book PDF

Author : Eva Pebay-Peyroula,Christine Ziegler,Hugues Nury,François Parcy,Rob W. H. Ruigrok,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198752950

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From Molecules to Living Organisms: an Interplay Between Biology and Physics by Eva Pebay-Peyroula,Christine Ziegler,Hugues Nury,François Parcy,Rob W. H. Ruigrok,Leticia F. Cugliandolo Pdf

The aim of this title is to familiarise the new generation of PhD students and postdoctoral fellows with the principles and methods of modern lattice field theory, which aims to resolve fundamental, non-perturbative questions about QCD without uncontrolled approximations.

Quantum Optomechanics and Nanomechanics

Pierre-Francois Cohadon,Jack Harris,Leticia Cugliandolo
Quantum Optomechanics and Nanomechanics Book PDF

Author : Pierre-Francois Cohadon,Jack Harris,Leticia Cugliandolo
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 475 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198828143

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Quantum Optomechanics and Nanomechanics by Pierre-Francois Cohadon,Jack Harris,Leticia Cugliandolo Pdf

The Les Houches Summer School in August 2015 covered the emerging fields of cavity optomechanics and quantum nanomechanics. Optomechanics is flourishing and its concepts and techniques are now applied to a wide range of topics. Modern quantum optomechanics was born in the late 1970s in the framework of gravitational wave interferometry, with an initial focus on the quantum limits of displacement measurements. Carlton Caves, Vladimir Braginsky, and others realized that the sensitivity of the anticipated large-scale gravitational-wave interferometers (GWI) was fundamentally limited by the quantum fluctuations of the measurement laser beam. After tremendous experimental progress, the sensitivity of the upcoming next generation of GWI will effectively be limited by quantum noise. In this way, quantum-optomechanical effects will directly affect the operation of what is arguably the world's most impressive precision experiment. However, optomechanics has also gained a life of its own with a focus on the quantum aspects of moving mirrors. Laser light can be used to cool mechanical resonators well below the temperature of its environment. After proof-of-principle demonstrations of this cooling in 2006, a number of systems were used as the field gradually merged with its condensed matter cousin (nanomechanical systems) to try to reach the mechanical quantum ground state, eventually demonstrated in 2010 by pure cryogenic techniques and just one year later by a combination of cryogenic and radiation-pressure cooling. The book covers all aspects -- historical, theoretical, experimental -- of the field, with its applications to quantum measurement, foundations of quantum mechanics and quantum information. It is an essential read for any new researcher in the field.

The Mathematics and Mechanics of Biological Growth

Alain Goriely
The Mathematics and Mechanics of Biological Growth Book PDF

Author : Alain Goriely
Publisher : Springer
Page : 646 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-29
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780387877105

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The Mathematics and Mechanics of Biological Growth by Alain Goriely Pdf

This monograph presents a general mathematical theory for biological growth. It provides both a conceptual and a technical foundation for the understanding and analysis of problems arising in biology and physiology. The theory and methods are illustrated on a wide range of examples and applications. A process of extreme complexity, growth plays a fundamental role in many biological processes and is considered to be the hallmark of life itself. Its description has been one of the fundamental problems of life sciences, but until recently, it has not attracted much attention from mathematicians, physicists, and engineers. The author herein presents the first major technical monograph on the problem of growth since D’Arcy Wentworth Thompson’s 1917 book On Growth and Form. The emphasis of the book is on the proper mathematical formulation of growth kinematics and mechanics. Accordingly, the discussion proceeds in order of complexity and the book is divided into five parts. First, a general introduction on the problem of growth from a historical perspective is given. Then, basic concepts are introduced within the context of growth in filamentary structures. These ideas are then generalized to surfaces and membranes and eventually to the general case of volumetric growth. The book concludes with a discussion of open problems and outstanding challenges. Thoughtfully written and richly illustrated to be accessible to readers of varying interests and background, the text will appeal to life scientists, biophysicists, biomedical engineers, and applied mathematicians alike.

Integrability: From Statistical Systems to Gauge Theory

Patrick Dorey,Gregory Korchemsky,Nikita Nekrasov,Volker Schomerus,Didina Serban,Leticia Cugliandolo
Integrability From Statistical Systems to Gauge Theory Book PDF

Author : Patrick Dorey,Gregory Korchemsky,Nikita Nekrasov,Volker Schomerus,Didina Serban,Leticia Cugliandolo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192563316

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Integrability: From Statistical Systems to Gauge Theory by Patrick Dorey,Gregory Korchemsky,Nikita Nekrasov,Volker Schomerus,Didina Serban,Leticia Cugliandolo Pdf

This volume, 106 of the Les Houches Summer School series, brings together applications of integrability to supersymmetric gauge and string theory. The book focuses on the application of integrability and problems in quantum field theory. Particular emphasis is given to the exact solution of planar N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory and its relation with string theory on the one hand, and the exact determination of the low-energy physics of N=2 super-Yang-Mills theories on the other; links with other domains are also explored. The purpose of the Les Houches Summer School was to bring together young researchers and specialists from statistical physics, condensed matter physics, gauge and string theory, and mathematics, to stimulate discussion across these different research areas.

Theoretical Physics for Biological Systems

Paola Lecca,Angela Re
Theoretical Physics for Biological Systems Book PDF

Author : Paola Lecca,Angela Re
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781351374323

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Theoretical Physics for Biological Systems by Paola Lecca,Angela Re Pdf

Quantum physics provides the concepts and their mathematical formalization that lend themselves to describe important properties of biological networks topology, such as vulnerability to external stress and their dynamic response to changing physiological conditions. A theory of networks enhanced with mathematical concepts and tools of quantum physics opens a new area of biological physics, the one of systems biological physics.

Effective Field Theory in Particle Physics and Cosmology

Sacha Davidson,Paolo Gambino,Mikko Laine,Matthias Neubert,Christophe Salomon
Effective Field Theory in Particle Physics and Cosmology Book PDF

Author : Sacha Davidson,Paolo Gambino,Mikko Laine,Matthias Neubert,Christophe Salomon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192597762

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Effective Field Theory in Particle Physics and Cosmology by Sacha Davidson,Paolo Gambino,Mikko Laine,Matthias Neubert,Christophe Salomon Pdf

The topic of the CVIII session of the Ecole de Physique des Houches, held in July 2017, was Effective Field Theory in Particle Physics and Cosmology. Effective Field Theory (EFT) is a general method for describing quantum systems with multiple length scales in a tractable fashion. It allows to perform precise calculations in established models (such as the Standard Models of particle physics and cosmology), as well as to concisely parametrise possible effects from physics beyond the Standard Models. The goal of this school was to offer a broad introduction to the foundations and modern applications of Effective Field Theory in many of its incarnations. This is all the more important as there are preciously few textbooks covering the subject, none of them in a complete way. In this book, the lecturers present the concepts in a pedagogical way so that readers can adapt some of the latest developments to their own problems. The chapters cover almost all the lectures given at the school and will serve as an introduction to the topic and as a reference manual to students and researchers.

Active Matter and Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics

Julien Tailleur,Gerhard Gompper,M. Cristina Marchetti,Julia M. Yeomans,Christophe Salomon
Active Matter and Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics Book PDF

Author : Julien Tailleur,Gerhard Gompper,M. Cristina Marchetti,Julia M. Yeomans,Christophe Salomon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 673 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192674098

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Active Matter and Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics by Julien Tailleur,Gerhard Gompper,M. Cristina Marchetti,Julia M. Yeomans,Christophe Salomon Pdf

From molecular motors to bacteria, from crawling cells to large animals, active entities are found at all scales in the biological world. Active matter encompasses systems whose individual constituents irreversibly dissipate energy to exert self-propelling forces on their environment. Over the past twenty years, scientists have managed to engineer synthetic active particles in the lab, paving the way towards smart active materials. This book gathers a pedagogical set of lecture notes that cover topics in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and active matter. These lecture notes stem from the first summer school on Active Matter delivered at the Les Houches school of Physics. The lectures covered four main research directions: collective behaviours in active-matter systems, passive and active colloidal systems, biophysics and active matter, and nonequilibrium statistical physics—from passive to active.

Fundamental Aspects of Turbulent Flows in Climate Dynamics

Freddy Bouchet,Tapio Schneider,Antoine Venaille,Christophe Salomon
Fundamental Aspects of Turbulent Flows in Climate Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Freddy Bouchet,Tapio Schneider,Antoine Venaille,Christophe Salomon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780192597458

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Fundamental Aspects of Turbulent Flows in Climate Dynamics by Freddy Bouchet,Tapio Schneider,Antoine Venaille,Christophe Salomon Pdf

This volume, number 109 of the Les Houches Summer School series, presents the lectures held in August 2017 on the subject of turbulent flows in climate dynamics. Leading scientists in the fields of climate dynamics, atmosphere and ocean dynamics, geophysical fluid dynamics, physics and non-linear sciences present their views on this fast growing and interdisciplinary field of research, by venturing upon fundamental problems of atmospheric convection, clouds, large scale circulation, and predictability. Climate is controlled by turbulent flows. Turbulent motions are responsible for the bulk of the transport of energy, momentum, and water vapor in the atmosphere, which determine the distribution of temperature, winds, and precipitation on Earth. The aim of this book is to survey what is known about how turbulent flows control climate, what role they may play in climate change, and to outline where progress in this important area can be expected, given today's computational and observational capabilities. This book reviews the state-of-the-art developments in this field and provides an essential background to future studies. All chapters are written from a pedagogical perspective, making the book accessible to masters and PhD students and all researchers wishing to enter this field.

Cell and Matrix Mechanics

Roland Kaunas,Assaf Zemel
Cell and Matrix Mechanics Book PDF

Author : Roland Kaunas,Assaf Zemel
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781466553811

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Cell and Matrix Mechanics by Roland Kaunas,Assaf Zemel Pdf

Explores a Range of Multiscale Biomechanics/Mechanobiology Concepts Cell and Matrix Mechanics presents cutting-edge research at the molecular, cellular, and tissue levels in the field of cell mechanics. This book involves key experts in the field, and covers crucial areas of cell and tissue mechanics, with an emphasis on the roles of mechanical forces in cell–matrix interactions. Providing material in each chapter that builds on the previous chapters, it effectively integrates length scales and contains, for each length scale, key experimental observations and corresponding quantitative theoretical models. Summarizes the Three Hierarchical Levels of Cell Mechanics The book contains 14 chapters and is organized into three sections. The first section focuses on the molecular level, the second section details mechanics at the cellular level, and the third section explores cellular mechanics at the tissue level. The authors offer a thorough description of the roles of mechanical forces in cell and tissue biology, and include specific examples. They incorporate descriptions of associated theoretical models, and provide the data and modeling framework needed for a multi-scale analysis. In addition, they highlight the pioneering studies in cell–matrix mechanics by Albert K. Harris. The topics covered include: The passive and active mechanical properties of cytoskeletal polymers and associated motor proteins along with the behavior of polymer networks The mechanical properties of the cell membrane, with an emphasis on membrane protein activation caused by membrane forces The hierarchical organization of collagen fibrils, revealing that a delicate balance exists between specific and nonspecific interactions to result in a structure with semicrystalline order as well as loose associations The roles of matrix mechanical properties on cell adhesion and function along with different mechanical mechanisms of cell–cell interactions The effects of mechanical loading on cell cytoskeletal remodeling, summarizing various modeling approaches that explain possible mechanisms regulating the alignment of actin stress fibers in response to stretching The mechanical testing of cell-populated collagen matrices, along with theory relating the passive and active mechanical properties of the engineered tissues Cell migration behavior in 3-D matrices and in collective cell motility The role of mechanics in cartilage development The roles of both cellular and external forces on tissue morphogenesis The roles of mechanical forces on tumor growth and cancer metastasis Cell and Matrix Mechanics succinctly and systematically explains the roles of mechanical forces in cell–matrix biology. Practitioners and researchers in engineering and physics, as well as graduate students in biomedical engineering and mechanical engineering related to mechanobiology, can benefit from this work.

Topological Aspects of Condensed Matter Physics

Claudio Chamon,Mark O. Goerbig,Roderich Moessner,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Topological Aspects of Condensed Matter Physics Book PDF

Author : Claudio Chamon,Mark O. Goerbig,Roderich Moessner,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 705 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191088797

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Topological Aspects of Condensed Matter Physics by Claudio Chamon,Mark O. Goerbig,Roderich Moessner,Leticia F. Cugliandolo Pdf

This book contains lecture notes by world experts on one of the most rapidly growing fields of research in physics. Topological quantum phenomena are being uncovered at unprecedented rates in novel material systems. The consequences are far reaching, from the possibility of carrying currents and performing computations without dissipation of energy, to the possibility of realizing platforms for topological quantum computation.The pedagogical lectures contained in this book are an excellent introduction to this blooming field. The lecture notes are intended for graduate students or advanced undergraduate students in physics and mathematics who want to immerse in this exciting XXI century physics topic. This Les Houches Summer School presents an overview of this field, along with a sense of its origins and its placement on the map of fundamental physics advancements. The School comprised a set of basic lectures (part 1) aimed at a pedagogical introduction of the fundamental concepts, which was accompanied by more advanced lectures (part 2) covering individual topics at the forefront of today's research in condensed-matter physics.

Strongly Interacting Quantum Systems out of Equilibrium

Thierry Giamarchi,Andrew J. Millis,Olivier Parcollet,Hubert Saleur,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Strongly Interacting Quantum Systems out of Equilibrium Book PDF

Author : Thierry Giamarchi,Andrew J. Millis,Olivier Parcollet,Hubert Saleur,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191080531

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Strongly Interacting Quantum Systems out of Equilibrium by Thierry Giamarchi,Andrew J. Millis,Olivier Parcollet,Hubert Saleur,Leticia F. Cugliandolo Pdf

Over the last decade new experimental tools and theoretical concepts are providing new insights into collective nonequilibrium behavior of quantum systems. The exquisite control provided by laser trapping and cooling techniques allows us to observe the behavior of condensed bose and degenerate Fermi gases under nonequilibrium drive or after `quenches' in which a Hamiltonian parameter is suddenly or slowly changed. On the solid state front, high intensity short-time pulses and fast (femtosecond) probes allow solids to be put into highly excited states and probed before relaxation and dissipation occur. Experimental developments are matched by progress in theoretical techniques ranging from exact solutions of strongly interacting nonequilibrium models to new approaches to nonequilibrium numerics. The summer school `Strongly interacting quantum systems out of equilibrium' held at the Les Houches School of Physics as its XCIX session was designed to summarize this progress, lay out the open questions and define directions for future work. This books collects the lecture notes of the main courses given in this summer school.

Stochastic Processes and Random Matrices

Grégory Schehr,Alexander Altland,Yan V. Fyodorov,Neil O'Connell,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Stochastic Processes and Random Matrices Book PDF

Author : Grégory Schehr,Alexander Altland,Yan V. Fyodorov,Neil O'Connell,Leticia F. Cugliandolo
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192517869

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Stochastic Processes and Random Matrices by Grégory Schehr,Alexander Altland,Yan V. Fyodorov,Neil O'Connell,Leticia F. Cugliandolo Pdf

The field of stochastic processes and Random Matrix Theory (RMT) has been a rapidly evolving subject during the last fifteen years. The continuous development and discovery of new tools, connections and ideas have led to an avalanche of new results. These breakthroughs have been made possible thanks, to a large extent, to the recent development of various new techniques in RMT. Matrix models have been playing an important role in theoretical physics for a long time and they are currently also a very active domain of research in mathematics. An emblematic example of these recent advances concerns the theory of growth phenomena in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class where the joint efforts of physicists and mathematicians during the last twenty years have unveiled the beautiful connections between this fundamental problem of statistical mechanics and the theory of random matrices, namely the fluctuations of the largest eigenvalue of certain ensembles of random matrices. This text not only covers this topic in detail but also presents more recent developments that have emerged from these discoveries, for instance in the context of low dimensional heat transport (on the physics side) or integrable probability (on the mathematical side).