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Author : Royal College of Physicians of London. Tobacco Advisory Group
Publisher : Royal College of Physicians
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Science
ISBN : 1860161227
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 16 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1860163459
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 728 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Government publications
ISBN : UCSD:31822037817723
This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.
Author : Robert West,Saul Shiffman
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781908541840
Cigarette smoking is one of the most significant preventable causes of death and illness in the world. Given the wide-ranging effects smoking has on many disease processes, it is essential that clinicians understand: • the short- and long-term effects of smoking on the body • the benefits of smoking cessation • why smokers find it difficult to stop • the role of clinicians in promoting and supporting smoking cessation • the treatments available to help smokers overcome their addiction. 'Fast Facts: Smoking Cessation' meets these needs: here, in one place, you will find all the information you need on smoking, tobacco addiction and how best to treat the addiction. Ultimately, the best reason for reading this book is to help your patients who smoke to change their behavior for the better and sustainably. Every GP and support clinic will benefit from this edition, filled with tips, advice and treatment aids for the clinical team. Contents: • Cigarettes as a nicotine delivery system • Smoking patterns • Social, psychological and economic influences on smoking • Effects of smoking and smoking cessation • Addiction to cigarettes • The clinician and smoking • Treatments to aid smoking cessation • Future trends
Author : Hanan Frenk,Reuven Dar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2005-12-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780306472329
Nicotine is almost universally believed to be the major factor that motivates smoking and impedes cessation. Authorities such as the Surgeon General of the USA and the Royal College of Physicians in the UK have declared that nicotine is as addictive as heroin and cocaine. This book is a critique of the nicotine addiction hypothesis, based on a critical review of the research literature that purports to prove that nicotine is as addictive drug. The review is based on a re-examination of more than 700 articles and books on this subject, including animal and human experimental studies, effects of `nicotine replacement therapies', and many other relevant sources. This review concludes that on present evidence, there is every reason to reject the generally accepted theory that nicotine has a major role in cigarette smoking. A critical examination of the criteria for drug addiction demonstrates that none of these criteria is met by nicotine, and that it is much more likely that nicotine in fact limits rather than facilitates smoking.
Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Preventing Nicotine Addiction in Children and Youths
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1994-02-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309051293
Tobacco use kills more people than any other addiction and we know that addiction starts in childhood and youth. We all agree that youths should not smoke, but how can this be accomplished? What prevention messages will they find compelling? What effect does tobacco advertisingâ€"more than $10 million worth every dayâ€"have on youths? Can we responsibly and effectively restrict their access to tobacco products? These questions and more are addressed in Growing Up Tobacco Free, prepared by the Institute of Medicine to help everyone understand the troubling issues surrounding youths and tobacco use. Growing Up Tobacco Free provides a readable explanation of nicotine's effects and the process of addiction, and documents the search for an effective approach to preventing the use of cigarettes, chewing and spitting tobacco, and snuff by children and youths. It covers the results of recent initiatives to limit young people's access to tobacco and discusses approaches to controls or bans on tobacco sales, price sensitivity among adolescents, and arguments for and against taxation as a prevention strategy for tobacco use. The controversial area of tobacco advertising is thoroughly examined. With clear guidelines for public action, everyone can benefit by reading and acting on the messages in this comprehensive and compelling book.
Author : Royal College of Physicians of London. Tobacco Advisory Group,Royal College of Physicians of London
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Nicotine
ISBN : 186016319X
This report makes the case for radical reforms to the way nicotine products are regulated and used in society.
Author : Virginia Berridge
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2007-07-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191531972
The post war history of public health and the role of smoking within that history epitomises the tensions which surround taking health to the public. Public health history has largely concentrated on the nineteenth century sanitary period or on the years before the Second World War, often focussing on the environmental advances, or on the professional and occupational history of public health as an activity. This book has a different focus: it deals with the change in the outlook of public health post war. From a focus on services, vaccination, and dealing with health issues at the local level, public health had developed new discourse. Centring on chronic disease, it became concerned with the concept of 'risk' and targeted individual behaviour. The mass media and centralised campaigning directed at the whole population replaced local campaigns, and politicians changed their mind about speaking directly to the public on health matters. Their early worries about the 'nanny state' gave place to a desire to inculcate new norms of behaviour, and it was debated how change was to be achieved. Identifying debates between those believing in 'systematic gradualism' and those who advocated a more coercive approach, Virginia Berridge uses smoking as a model. Such debates brought into play tensions over the relationships between public health and industrial interests. Health campaigning by new style pressure groups like ASH, which were part state funded, was an important motive force behind the change. In the 1980s and 1990s, public health changed again. Passive smoking and HIV/AIDS brought environmental concerns back into public health, which had disappeared after the 1950s. The 'rise of addiction' for smoking demonstrated the power of pharmaceutical interests to define a new 'pharmaceutical public health' in which treatment and 'magic bullets' were also tactics for prevention. In the early 21st century, public health was play to complex tensions and conflicting impetuses. This book shows that those tensions were nothing new and outlines their development over the last half century.
Author : Robert West,Saul Shiffman
Publisher : Health Press (UK)
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015060380329
Gives practical advice for interventions in a clear and eloquent style, along with current information about the effects of smoking, the consequences of smoking cessation and the myths about smoking and quitting.
Author : Matthew Hilton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : IND:30000077067936
A concise history of smoking in British popular culture from the early nineteenth century to the present day.. Provides the historical backdrop to the current debates about the politics of tobacco and health, demonstrating that both pro- and anti-smokers have consistently failed to understand the position of smoking within popular culture.. Important themes explored include: the importance of consumption to constructions of masculinity and femininity, the role of the state in the official regulation of the 'minor vices', the morality of consumption and the position of scientific knowledge within popular culture.. Traces the production, promotion and consumption of tobacco as well as outlining the arguments that have variously opposed this ever-controversial drug.. Genuinely interdisciplinary, combining elements of social, cultural and economic history whilst contributing to debates in sociology and cultural studies, the anthropology of material culture, design history, medical history and public health policy.
Author : John Britton
Publisher : BMJ Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2004-09-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0727918184
The ABC of Smoking Cessation explains the practical problem of smoking and its contribution to health, and what can and should be done about it. It explains how much smoking damages health at individual and public level; the central role of nicotine addiction in smoking: how to assess and assist individual smokers to quit smoking; how to set up smoking cessation services; the problems and dealing with smoking in special groups such as the young, or pregnant women; approaches to reducing the harm caused by smoking; the economic impact of smoking; and the public health and policy initiatives that can be used to reduce smoking. It is a practical guide to dealing with one of the most important public health problems in the world.
Author : United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General
Publisher : U.S. Government Printing Office
Page : 928 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCBK:C095488540
This Surgeon General's report details the causes and the consequences of tobacco use among youth and young adults by focusing on the social, environmental, advertising, and marketing influences that encourage youth and young adults to initiate and sustain tobacco use. This is the first time tobacco data on young adults as a discrete population have been explored in detail. The report also highlights successful strategies to prevent young people from using tobacco
Author : Daniel F. Seidman
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2009-12-29
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 1439123551
I'M TOO STRESSED TO STOP. I'LL GAIN WEIGHT IF I QUIT. I'VE TRIED AND FAILED TOO MANY TIMES TO COUNT. Why are you still smoking, even though you want to quit? Based on twenty years of research and hands-on work with countless smokers in his clinics at Columbia University and New York Presbyterian Hospital, Dr. Daniel F. Seidman understands that people smoke -- and quit -- for different reasons and what works for one smoker might not work for another. • Are you a Situational Smoker? Monitoring your reactions in different situations is a step toward permanently losing interest in cigarettes. • Are you a Worried-about-Weight Smoker? Properly using treatments like Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) can help you quit and get healthy in all aspects of your life. • Are you an Emotion-Triggered Smoker? Scheduling your smoking breaks and sticking to a rigid "smoking schedule" helps break the link between stressful situations and craving cigarettes. In a comprehensive, 30-day program, Dr. Seidman explains how to retrain your brain, take advantage of all the tools at your disposal, and end the month smoke-free and feeling stronger than ever!
Author : H. Thomas Jr. Milhorn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461234180
The author has organized basic, core information on the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of chemical dependence into a readily understandable format. His approach teaches the physician what steps to take from a practical point of view: how to prevent addiction in the first place, how to diagnose the condition, how to aid the family get the addict into treatment, and how to increase the chances of long-term recovery. The book is divided into three sections. The first section covers basic definitions and concepts. The second section describes the pharmacology of the various psychoactive substances: depressants, opioids, stimulants, cannabinoids, hallucinogens, phencyclidines, and inhalants. The third section discusses chemical dependence in special groups: women, adolescents, the elderly, ethnic minorities, dual diagnosis patients, HIV- positive patients, and impaired physicians.
Author : Great BritainDepartment of Health,National Foundation for Educational Research,Great Britain. Office for National Statistics
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Medical
ISBN : 011322625X
The aim of this survey was to monitor smoking, drinking and drug use amongst secondary school children aged between 11 and 15 years old. Data was obtained from 9,859 pupils in 321 schools throughout England during the autumn term of 2002. Findings include: on average 10 per cent were regular smokers, with this figure broken down to 23 per cent for 15 year olds compared with one per cent of 11 year olds. 11 per cent of girls were regular smokers compared with nine per cent of boys, although boys smoked slightly more. With regards to alcohol consumption, 24 per cent of pupils had alcohol in the previous week (the figure for boys at 25 per cent slightly higher than that for girls at 23 per cent) with higher levels amongst the older pupils surveyed. The proportion who reported taking drugs in the previous month was 11 per cent (compared to 12 per cent for the previous year). There was a slight decrease in the finding for girls (nine per cent for 2002 compared to 11 per cent in 2001) but there was no significant change for boys.
