Nietzsche S Anti Darwinism

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Nietzsche's Anti-Darwinism

Dirk R. Johnson
Nietzsche s Anti Darwinism Book PDF

Author : Dirk R. Johnson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2010-08-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139490399

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Nietzsche's Anti-Darwinism by Dirk R. Johnson Pdf

Friedrich Nietzsche's complex connection to Charles Darwin has been much explored, and both scholarly and popular opinions have tended to assume a convergence in their thinking. In this study, Dirk Johnson challenges that assumption and takes seriously Nietzsche's own explicitly stated 'anti-Darwinism'. He argues for the importance of Darwin for the development of Nietzsche's philosophy, but he places emphasis on the antagonistic character of their relationship and suggests that Nietzsche's mature critique against Darwin represents the key to understanding his broader (anti-)Darwinian position. He also offers an original reinterpretation of the Genealogy of Morals, a text long considered sympathetic to Darwinian naturalism, but which he argues should be taken as Nietzsche's most sophisticated critique of both Darwin and his followers. His book will appeal to all who are interested in the philosophy of Nietzsche and its cultural context.

Nietzsche's Anti-Darwinism

Dirk Robert Johnson
Nietzsche s Anti Darwinism Book PDF

Author : Dirk Robert Johnson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Ethics
ISBN : 0511917384

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Nietzsche's Anti-Darwinism by Dirk Robert Johnson Pdf

Friedrich Nietzsche's complex connection to Charles Darwin has been much explored, and both scholarly and popular opinions have tended to assume a convergence in their thinking. In this study, Dirk Johnson challenges that assumption and takes seriously Nietzsche's own explicitly stated 'anti-Darwinism'. He argues for the importance of Darwin for the development of Nietzsche's philosophy, but he places emphasis on the antagonistic character of their relationship and suggests that Nietzsche's mature critique against Darwin represents the key to understanding his broader (anti- )Darwinian position. He also offers an original reinterpretation of the Genealogy of Morals, a text long considered sympathetic to Darwinian naturalism, but which he argues should be taken as Nietzsche's most sophisticated critique of both Darwin and his followers. His book will appeal to all who are interested in the philosophy of Nietzsche and its cultural context.

Nietzsche's New Darwinism

John Richardson
Nietzsche s New Darwinism Book PDF

Author : John Richardson
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2004-10-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195171037

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Nietzsche's New Darwinism by John Richardson Pdf

Nietzsche wrote in a scientific culture transformed by Darwin, yet most of what he said about Darwin was hostile. In this text, John Richardson argues that Nietzsche was in fact deeply and pervasively influenced by Darwin.

Nietzsche's New Darwinism

John Richardson
Nietzsche s New Darwinism Book PDF

Author : John Richardson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2004-10-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199883653

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Nietzsche's New Darwinism by John Richardson Pdf

Nietzsche wrote in a scientific culture transformed by Darwin. He read extensively in German and British Darwinists, and his own works dealt often with such obvious Darwinian themes as struggle and evolution. Yet most of what Nietzsche said about Darwin was hostile: he sharply attacked many of his ideas, and often slurred Darwin himself as "mediocre." So most readers of Nietzsche have inferred that he must have cast Darwin quite aside. But in fact, John Richardson argues, Nietzsche was deeply and pervasively influenced by Darwin. He stressed his disagreements, but was silent about several core points he took over from Darwin. Moreover, Richardson claims, these Darwinian borrowings were to Nietzsche's credit: when we bring them to the surface we discover his positions to be much stronger than we had thought. Even Nietzsche's radical innovations are more plausible when we expose their Darwinian ground; we see that they amount to a "new Darwinism." The book's four chapters show how four of Nietzsche's most problematic ideas benefit from this Darwinian setting. These are: his claim that life is "will to power," his insistence that his values are "higher" yet also "just his," his disturbing ethics of selfishness and politics of inequality, and his elevation of aesthetic over moral values. Richardson argues that each of these Nietzschean ideas has a clearer and stronger sense when set on the scientific ground he takes from Darwin.

Nietzsche, Biology and Metaphor

Gregory Moore
Nietzsche Biology and Metaphor Book PDF

Author : Gregory Moore
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2002-01-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139432948

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Nietzsche, Biology and Metaphor by Gregory Moore Pdf

Nietzsche, Biology and Metaphor explores the German philosopher's response to the intellectual debates sparked by the publication of Charles Darwin's The Origin of Species. By examining the abundance of biological metaphors in Nietzsche's writings, Gregory Moore questions his recent reputation as an eminently subversive and (post-) modern thinker, and shows how deeply Nietzsche was immersed in late nineteenth-century debates on evolution, degeneration and race. The first part of the book provides a detailed study and interpretation of Nietzsche's much disputed relationship to Darwinism. Uniquely, Moore also considers the importance of Nietzsche's evolutionary perspective for the development of his moral and aesthetic philosophy. The second part analyzes key themes of Nietzsche's cultural criticism - his attack on the Judaeo-Christian tradition, his diagnosis of the nihilistic crisis afflicting modernity and his anti-Wagnerian polemics - against the background of fin-de-siècle fears about the imminent biological collapse of Western civilization.

Breeding Superman

Dan Stone
Breeding Superman Book PDF

Author : Dan Stone
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0853239975

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Breeding Superman by Dan Stone Pdf

Elizabeth A. Kaye specializes in communications as part of her coaching and consulting practice. She has edited Requirements for Certification since the 2000-01 edition.

Nietzsche's Naturalism

Christian Emden
Nietzsche s Naturalism Book PDF

Author : Christian Emden
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107059634

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Nietzsche's Naturalism by Christian Emden Pdf

This book examines Nietzsche's philosophical naturalism both historically and philosophically, establishing a link between his discussions of nature and normativity.

The Moral Meaning of Nature

Peter J. Woodford
The Moral Meaning of Nature Book PDF

Author : Peter J. Woodford
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226539928

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The Moral Meaning of Nature by Peter J. Woodford Pdf

What, if anything, does biological evolution tell us about the nature of religion, ethical values, or even the meaning and purpose of life? The Moral Meaning of Nature sheds new light on these enduring questions by examining the significance of an earlier—and unjustly neglected—discussion of Darwin in late nineteenth-century Germany. We start with Friedrich Nietzsche, whose writings staged one of the first confrontations with the Christian tradition using the resources of Darwinian thought. The lebensphilosophie, or “life-philosophy,” that arose from his engagement with evolutionary ideas drew responses from other influential thinkers, including Franz Overbeck, Georg Simmel, and Heinrich Rickert. These critics all offered cogent challenges to Nietzsche’s appropriation of the newly transforming biological sciences, his negotiation between science and religion, and his interpretation of the implications of Darwinian thought. They also each proposed alternative ways of making sense of Nietzsche’s unique question concerning the meaning of biological evolution “for life.” At the heart of the discussion were debates about the relation of facts and values, the place of divine purpose in the understanding of nonhuman and human agency, the concept of life, and the question of whether the sciences could offer resources to satisfy the human urge to discover sources of value in biological processes. The Moral Meaning of Nature focuses on the historical background of these questions, exposing the complex ways in which they recur in contemporary philosophical debate.

Nietzsche and the Becoming of Life

Vanessa Lemm
Nietzsche and the Becoming of Life Book PDF

Author : Vanessa Lemm
Publisher : Fordham University Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780823262892

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Nietzsche and the Becoming of Life by Vanessa Lemm Pdf

Throughout his writing career Nietzsche advocated the affirmation of earthly life as a way to counteract nihilism and asceticism. This volume takes stock of the complexities and wide-ranging perspectives that Nietzsche brings to bear on the problem of life’s becoming on Earth by engaging various interpretative paradigms reaching from existentialist to Darwinist readings of Nietzsche. In an age in which the biological sciences claim to have unlocked the deepest secrets and codes of life, the essays in this volume propose a more skeptical view. Life is both what is closest and what is furthest from us, because life experiments through us as much as we experiment with it, because life keeps our thinking and our habits always moving, in a state of recurring nomadism. Nietzsche’s philosophy is perhaps the clearest expression of the antinomy contained in the idea of “studying” life and in the Socratic ideal of an “examined” life and remains a deep source of wisdom about living.

The Oxford Handbook of German Philosophy in the Nineteenth Century

Michael N. Forster,Kristin Gjesdal
The Oxford Handbook of German Philosophy in the Nineteenth Century Book PDF

Author : Michael N. Forster,Kristin Gjesdal
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks
Page : 897 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199696543

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The Oxford Handbook of German Philosophy in the Nineteenth Century by Michael N. Forster,Kristin Gjesdal Pdf

No period of history has been richer in philosophical discoveries than Germany during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. And while it was the eighteenth century that saw Germany attain maturity in the discipline (above all in the works of Immanuel Kant), it was arguably the nineteenth century that bore the greatest philosophical fruits. This Handbook provides a comprehensive introduction to the philosophy of nineteenth-century Germany that will be helpful to readers of very different sorts, all the way from laymen to undergraduates to experts. The volume is divided into four parts. The first Part explores individual philosophers, including Fichte, Hegel, Kierkegaard, and Nietzsche, amongst other great thinkers of the period. The second addresses key philosophical movements: Idealism, Romanticism, Neo-Kantianism, and Existentialism. The essays in the third Part engage with different areas of philosophy that received particular attention at this time, including philosophy of nature and of science, philosophy of mind and language, the philosophy of education, and the relationship between philosophy and science, orWissenschaft (a German term that is famously less narrowly restricted to natural science and disciplines modeled on it than its English counterpart). Finally, the contributors turn to discuss central philosophical topics, from skepticism to materialism, from dialectics to ideas of historical and cultural Otherness, and from the reception of antiquity to atheism. Nineteenth-century German philosophy made important contributions to virtually all areas of philosophy that are still distinguished in academic philosophy departments today. Written by a team of leading experts,The Oxford Handbook of German Philosophy in the Nineteenth Century is the first collective critical study of this great period in intellectual history. It will be an essential resource for anyone working in the area, and will lead the direction of future research.

Humanism and the Death of God

Ronald E. Osborn
Humanism and the Death of God Book PDF

Author : Ronald E. Osborn
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780192510990

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Humanism and the Death of God by Ronald E. Osborn Pdf

Humanism and the Death of God is a critical exploration of secular humanism and its discontents. Through close readings of three exemplary nineteenth-century philosophical naturalists or materialists, who perhaps more than anyone set the stage for our contemporary quandaries when it comes to questions of human nature and moral obligation, Ronald E. Osborn argues that "the death of God" ultimately tends toward the death of liberal understandings of the human as well. Any fully persuasive defense of humanistic values—including the core humanistic concepts of inviolable dignity, rights, and equality attaching to each individual—requires an essentially religious vision of personhood. Osborn shows such a vision is found in an especially dramatic and historically consequential way in the scandalous particularity of the Christian narrative of God becoming a human. He does not attempt to provide logical proofs for the central claims of Christian humanism along the lines some philosophers might demand. Instead, this study demonstrates how philosophical naturalism or materialism, and secular humanisms and anti-humanisms, might be persuasively read from the perspective of a classically orthodox Christian faith.

Nietzsche's Values

John Richardson
Nietzsche s Values Book PDF

Author : John Richardson
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 567 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190098230

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Nietzsche's Values by John Richardson Pdf

"The book gives a uniquely comprehensive philosophical analysis of Nietzsche's thinking. It shows how this thinking has its unifying focus on values--both the past and prevailing values that his psychologies and genealogies explain, and the new values that he himself creates and defends. It maps, in detail, the argumentative structure of his thinking as it bears on this central topic. It argues that his ultimate ambition is to show how we can incorporate the truth about values into our own valuing-and that he is therefore more deeply committed to truth than often supposed. The book's chapters examine twelve key concepts, each at the heart of a network of problems and ideas. A first group of concepts (value, life, drives, affects) treat the bodily valuing he attributes to our drives and affects; a second group (human, words, nihilism, freedom) treat the valuing we carry out in our deeply-flawed conception of ourselves as moral agents; the third group (the Yes, self, creating, Dionysus) project the values he offers as the lesson of his critiques--values centered on a universal affirmation expressed in the idea of eternal return. Each chapter organizes the rich complexity of Nietzsche's thought on its topic, and works to resolve contradictions, often by showing how he treats the concepts and problems as historical. The book synthesizes these detailed analyses into a systematic picture of his thought"--

Charles Darwin

Sir Gavin Rylands De Beer
Charles Darwin Book PDF

Author : Sir Gavin Rylands De Beer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1963
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:460078699

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Charles Darwin by Sir Gavin Rylands De Beer Pdf

This account of Darwin's life and work also sketches the prevailing climate of scientific opinion when he began his researches. Every aspect of Darwin's work, including his contributions to geology and botany, is examined.

Nietzsche's Task

Laurence Lampert
Nietzsche s Task Book PDF

Author : Laurence Lampert
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2008-10-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780300128833

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Nietzsche's Task by Laurence Lampert Pdf

When Nietzsche published Beyond Good and Evil in 1886, he told a friend that it was a book that would not be read properly until “around the year 2000.” Now Laurence Lampert sets out to fulfill this prophecy by providing a section by section interpretation of this philosophical masterpiece that emphasizes its unity and depth as a comprehensive new teaching on nature and humanity. According to Lampert, Nietzsche begins with a critique of philosophy that is ultimately affirmative, because it shows how philosophy can arrive at a defensible ontological account of the way of all beings. Nietzsche next argues that a new post-Christian religion can arise out of the affirmation of the world disclosed to philosophy. Then, turning to the implications of the new ontology for morality and politics, Nietzsche argues that these can be reconstituted on the fundamental insights of the new philosophy. Nietzsche’s comprehensive depiction of this anti-Platonic philosophy ends with a chapter on nobility, in which he contends that what can now be publicly celebrated as noble in our species are its highest achievements of mind and spirit.

Philosophy as a Way of Life

Pierre Hadot
Philosophy as a Way of Life Book PDF

Author : Pierre Hadot
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1995-08-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0631180338

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Philosophy as a Way of Life by Pierre Hadot Pdf

This book presents a history of spiritual exercises from Socrates to early Christianity, an account of their decline in modern philosophy, and a discussion of the different conceptions of philosophy that have accompanied the trajectory and fate of the theory and practice of spiritual exercises. Hadot's book demonstrates the extent to which philosophy has been, and still is, above all else a way of seeing and of being in the world.