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Author : National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Committee Management Staff
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 990 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Public health advisory groups
ISBN : STANFORD:36105119621089
Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Food and Nutrition Board,Committee to Review the Process to Update the Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309453608
Federal guidance on nutrition and diet is intended to reflect the state of the science and deliver the most reliable recommendations possible according to the best available evidence. This guidance, updated and presented every 5 years in the Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA), serves as the basis for all federal nutrition policies and nutrition assistance programs, as well as nutrition education programs. Despite the use of the guidelines over the past 30 years, recent challenges prompted Congress to question the process by which food and nutrition guidance is developed. This report assesses the process used to develop the guidelines; it does not evaluate the substance or use of the guidelines. As part of an overall, comprehensive review of the process to update the DGA, this first report seeks to discover how the advisory committee selection process can be improved to provide more transparency, eliminate bias, and include committee members with a range of viewpoints for the purpose of informing the 2020 cycle.
Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee to Study the Use of Advisory Committees
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1992-02-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309048378
Like many other agencies of the federal government, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) relies extensively on external advisory committees for independent scientific and technical advice. Recognizing that the existing advisory committee system is essentially sound, this volume recommends ways of enhancing the use of these committees in the evaluation of drugs, biological materials, and medical devices; strengthening the agency's management of the system; and increasing the accountability of the system to the public. In doing so, it examines and makes recommendations on such issues as the recruitment of committee members, the FDA's management of financial conflict of interest and intellectual bias among members, and the operations and management of the advisory committee system.
Author : National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Committee Management Staff
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Public health advisory groups
ISBN : UOM:39015003219063
Vols. for 1970- include Roster of members, formerly issued separately.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Public health advisory groups
ISBN : OCLC:703873493
Author : National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Committee Management Staff
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 764 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1969
Category : Public health administration
ISBN : CHI:73390813
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 646 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Professional Review Organizations
ISBN : UOM:39015023398640
Author : National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on the Organizational Structure of the National Institutes of Health
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2003-08-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309089678
The report says that important organizational changes are needed at the National Institutes of Health to ensure the agency meets future challenges effectively. In particular, the report advises NIH to devote additional resources to innovative interdisciplinary research that reflects its strategic objectives and cuts across all agency's institutes and centers. The report recommends that Congress should establish a formal process for determining how specific proposals for changes in the number of NIH agencies and centers should be addressed.
Author : National Institutes of Health (U.S.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Federal aid to medical research
ISBN : UOM:39015015331948
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Women
ISBN : CHI:51736928
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Electronic
ISBN : STANFORD:24500166225
Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Review of Priorities in the National Vaccine Plan
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2010-05-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309156202
Vaccination is a fundamental component of preventive medicine and public health. The use of vaccines to prevent infectious diseases has resulted in dramatic decreases in disease, disability, and death in the United States and around the world. The current political, economic, and social environment presents both opportunities for and challenges to strengthening the U.S. system for developing, manufacturing, regulating, distributing, funding, and administering safe and effective vaccines for all people. Priorities for the National Vaccine Plan examines the extraordinarily complex vaccine enterprise, from research and development of new vaccines to financing and reimbursement of immunization services. Priorities for the National Vaccine Plan examines the extraordinarily complex vaccine enterprise, from research and development of new vaccines to financing and reimbursement of immunization services. The book makes recommendations about priority actions in the update to the National Vaccine Plan that are intended to achieve the objectives of disease prevention and enhancement of vaccine safety. It is centered on the plan's five goals in the areas of vaccine development, safety, communication, supply and use, and global health.
Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Assessing the System for Protecting Human Research Participants
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2003-02-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309084888
When 18-year-old Jesse Gelsinger died in a gene transfer study at the University of Pennsylvania, the national spotlight focused on the procedures used to ensure research participants' safety and their capacity to safeguard the well-being of those who volunteer for research studies. Responsible Research outlines a three-pronged approach to ensure the protection of every participant through the establishment of effective Human Research Participant Protection Programs (HRPPPs). The approach includes: Improved research review processes, Recognition and integration of research participants' contributions to the system, and Vigilant maintenance of HRPPP performance. Issues addressed in the book include the need for in-depth, complimentary reviews of science, ethics, and conflict of interest reviews; desired qualifications for investigators and reviewers; the process of informed consent; federal and institutional oversight; and the role of accreditation. Recommendations for areas of key interest include suggestions for legislative approaches, compensation for research-related injury, and the refocusing of the mission of institutional review boards. Responsible Research will be important to anyone interested in the issues that are relevant to the practice of using human subjects as research participants, but especially so to policy makers, research administrators, investigators, and research sponsorsâ€"but also including volunteers who may agree to serve as research participants.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 636 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Electronic
ISBN : STANFORD:24501678704
Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on the Independent Review and Assessment of the Activities of the NIH Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309296656
Gene transfer research is a rapidly advancing field that involves the introduction of a genetic sequence into a human subject for research or diagnostic purposes. Clinical gene transfer trials are subject to regulation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) at the federal level and to oversight by institutional review boards (IRBs) and institutional biosafety committees (IBCs) at the local level before human subjects can be enrolled. In addition, at present all researchers and institutions funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) are required by NIH guidelines to submit human gene transfer protocols for advisory review by the NIH Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee (RAC). Some protocols are then selected for individual review and public discussion. Oversight and Review of Clinical Gene Transfer Protocols provides an assessment of the state of existing gene transfer science and the current regulatory and policy context under which research is investigated. This report assesses whether the current oversight of individual gene transfer protocols by the RAC continues to be necessary and offers recommendations concerning the criteria the NIH should employ to determine whether individual protocols should receive public review. The focus of this report is on the standards the RAC and NIH should use in exercising its oversight function. Oversight and Review of Clinical Gene Transfer Protocols will assist not only the RAC, but also research institutions and the general public with respect to utilizing and improving existing oversight processes.