Nihilism Before Nietzsche

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Nihilism Before Nietzsche

Michael Allen Gillespie
Nihilism Before Nietzsche Book PDF

Author : Michael Allen Gillespie
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1996-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226293486

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Nihilism Before Nietzsche by Michael Allen Gillespie Pdf

In the twentieth century, we often think of Nietzsche, nihilism, and the death of God as inextricably connected. But, in this pathbreaking work, Michael Gillespie argues that Nietzsche, in fact, misunderstood nihilism, and that his misunderstanding has misled nearly all succeeding thought about the subject. Reconstructing nihilism's intellectual and spiritual origins before it was given its determinitive definition by Nietzsche, Gillespie focuses on the crucial turning points in the development of nihilism, from Ockham and the nominalist revolution to Descartes, Fichte, the German Romantics, the Russian nihilists and Nietzsche himself. His analysis shows that nihilism is not the result of the death of God, as Nietzsche believed; but the consequence of a new idea of God as a God of will who overturns all eternal standards of truth and justice. To understand nihilism, one has to understand how this notion of God came to inform a new notion of man and nature, one that puts will in place of reason, and freedom in place of necessity and order.

The Philosophy of Nietzsche

Rex Welson
The Philosophy of Nietzsche Book PDF

Author : Rex Welson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317489139

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The Philosophy of Nietzsche by Rex Welson Pdf

This important new introduction to Nietzsche's philosophical work provides readers with an excellent framework for understanding the central concerns of his philosophical and cultural writings. It shows how Nietzsche's ideas have had a profound influence on European philosophy and why, in recent years, Nietzsche scholarship has become the battleground for debates between the analytic and continental traditions over philosophical method. The book is divided into three parts. In the first part, the author discusses morality, religion and nihilism to show why Nietzsche rejects certain components of the Western philosophical and religious traditions as well as the implications of this rejection. In the second part, the author explores Nietzsche's ambivalent and sophisticated reflections on some of philosophy's biggest questions. These include his criticisms of metaphysics, his analysis of truth and knowledge, and his reflections on the self and consciousness. In the final section, Welshon discusses some of the ways in which Nietzsche transcends, or is thought to transcend, the Western philosophical tradition, with chapters on the will to power, politics, and the flourishing life.

Nietzsche's Final Teaching

Michael Allen Gillespie
Nietzsche s Final Teaching Book PDF

Author : Michael Allen Gillespie
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226476889

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Nietzsche's Final Teaching by Michael Allen Gillespie Pdf

Nietzsche's deepest thought -- Nihilism and the superhuman -- Nietzsche and the anthropology of nihilism -- Slouching toward Bethlehem to be born: on the nature and meaning of Nietzsche's Übermensch -- Nietzsche as teacher of the eternal recurrence -- What was I thinking? : Nietzsche's new prefaces of 1886 -- Nietzsche's musical politics -- Life as music: Nietzsche's Ecce homo -- Nietzsche's final teaching in context -- Nietzsche and Dostoevsky on nihilism and the superhuman -- Nietzsche and Plato on the formation of a warrior aristocracy

The Affirmation of Life

Bernard REGINSTER,Bernard Reginster
The Affirmation of Life Book PDF

Author : Bernard REGINSTER,Bernard Reginster
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674042643

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The Affirmation of Life by Bernard REGINSTER,Bernard Reginster Pdf

While most recent studies of Nietzsche's works have lost sight of the fundamental question of the meaning of a life characterized by inescapable suffering, Bernard Reginster's book The Affirmation of Life brings it sharply into focus. Reginster identifies overcoming nihilism as a central objective of Nietzsche's philosophical project, and shows how this concern systematically animates all of his main ideas.

Against Nihilism

Stepenberg Maia Stepenberg
Against Nihilism Book PDF

Author : Stepenberg Maia Stepenberg
Publisher : Black Rose Books Ltd.
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-15
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9781551646787

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Against Nihilism by Stepenberg Maia Stepenberg Pdf

Described by Thomas Mann as "e;brothers in spirit, but tragically grotesque companions in misfortune,"e; Nietzsche and Dostoevsky remain towering figures in the intellectual development of European modernity. Maia Johnson-Stepenberg's accessible new introduction to these philosophers compares their writings on key topics such as criminality, Christianity, and the figure of the "e;outsider"e; to reveal the urgency and contemporary resonance of their shared struggle against nihilism. Against Nihilism also considers nihilism in the context of current political and social struggles, placing Nietzsche and Dostoevsky's contributions at the heart of important contemporary debates regarding community, identity, and meaning. Inspired by class discussions with her students and aimed at first-team readers of Nietzsche and Dostoevsky, Against Nihilism provides an accessible, unique comparative study of these two key thinkers.

Friedrich Nietzsche and European Nihilism

Paul van Tongeren
Friedrich Nietzsche and European Nihilism Book PDF

Author : Paul van Tongeren
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781527521599

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Friedrich Nietzsche and European Nihilism by Paul van Tongeren Pdf

This book is a thorough study of Nietzsche’s thoughts on nihilism, the history of the concept, the different ways in which he tries to explain his ideas on nihilism, the way these ideas were received in the 20th century, and, ultimately, what these ideas should mean to us. It begins with an exploration of how we can understand the strange situation that Nietzsche, about 130 years ago, predicted that nihilism would break through one or two centuries from then, and why, despite the philosopher describing it as the greatest catastrophe that could befall humankind, we hardly seem to be aware of it, let alone be frightened by it. The book shows that most of us are still living within the old frameworks of faith, and, therefore, can hardly imagine what it would mean if the idea of God (as the summit and summary of all our epistemic, moral, and esthetic beliefs) would become unbelievable. The comfortable situation in which we live allows us to conceive of such a possibility in a rather harmless way: while distancing ourselves from explicit religiosity, we still maintain the old framework in our scientific and humanistic ideals. This book highlights that contemporary science and humanism are not alternatives to, but rather variations of the old metaphysical and Christian faith. The inconceivability of real nihilism is elaborated by showing that people either do not take it seriously enough to feel its threat, or – when it is considered properly – suffer from the threat, and by this very suffering prove to be attached to the old nihilistic structures. Because of this paradoxical situation, this text suggests that the literary imagination might bring us closer to the experience of nihilism than philosophy ever could. This is further elaborated with the help of a novel by Juli Zeh and a play by Samuel Beckett. In the final chapter of the book, Nietzsche’s life and philosophy are themselves interpreted as a kind of literary metaphorical presentation of the answer to the question of how to live in an age of nihilism.

Nietzsche's Final Teaching

Michael Allen Gillespie
Nietzsche s Final Teaching Book PDF

Author : Michael Allen Gillespie
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226684758

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Nietzsche's Final Teaching by Michael Allen Gillespie Pdf

In the seven and a half years before his collapse into madness, Nietzsche completed Thus Spoke Zarathustra, the best-selling and most widely read philosophical work of all time, as well as six additional works that are today considered required reading for Western intellectuals. Together, these works mark the final period of Nietzsche’s thought, when he developed a new, more profound, and more systematic teaching rooted in the idea of the eternal recurrence, which he considered his deepest thought. Cutting against the grain of most current Nietzsche scholarship, Michael Allen Gillespie presents the thought of the late Nietzsche as Nietzsche himself intended, drawing not only on his published works but on the plans for the works he was unable to complete, which can be found throughout his notes and correspondence. Gillespie argues that the idea of the eternal recurrence transformed Nietzsche’s thinking from 1881 to 1889. It provided both the basis for his rejection of traditional metaphysics and the grounding for the new logic, ontology, theology, and anthropology he intended to create with the aim of a fundamental transformation of European civilization, a “revaluation of all values.” Nietzsche first broached the idea of the eternal recurrence in Thus Spoke Zarathustra, but its failure to gain attention or public acceptance led him to present the idea again through a series of works intended to culminate in a never-completed magnum opus. Nietzsche believed this idea would enable the redemption of humanity. At the same time, he recognized its terrifying, apocalyptic consequences, since it would also produce wars of unprecedented ferocity and destruction. Through his careful analysis, Gillespie reveals a more radical and more dangerous Nietzsche than the humanistic or democratic Nietzsche we commonly think of today, but also a Nietzsche who was deeply at odds with the Nietzsche imagined to be the forefather of Fascism. Gillespie’s essays examine Nietzsche’s final teaching—its components and its political, philosophical, and theological significance. The book concludes with a critical examination and a reflection on its meaning for us today.

Nietzsche, Nihilism and the Philosophy of the Future

Jeffrey Metzger
Nietzsche Nihilism and the Philosophy of the Future Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey Metzger
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2009-09-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781441102157

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Nietzsche, Nihilism and the Philosophy of the Future by Jeffrey Metzger Pdf

Nietzsche, Nihilism and the Philosophy of the Future examines Nietzsche's analysis of and response to contemporary nihilism, the sense that nothing has value or meaning. Eleven newly-commissioned essays from an influential team of contributors illustrate the richness and complexity of Nietzsche's thought by bringing together a diverse collection of perspectives on Nietzsche. Nietzsche's engagement with nihilism has been relatively neglected by recent scholarship, despite the fact that Nietzsche himself regarded it as one of the most original and important aspect of his thought. This book addresses that gap in the literature by exploring this central and compelling area of Nietzsche's thought. The essays concentrate on Nietzsche's philosophical analysis of nihilism, the cultural politics of his reaction to nihilism, and the rhetorical dimensions and intricacies of his texts.

The Problem of Affective Nihilism in Nietzsche

Kaitlyn Creasy
The Problem of Affective Nihilism in Nietzsche Book PDF

Author : Kaitlyn Creasy
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030371333

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The Problem of Affective Nihilism in Nietzsche by Kaitlyn Creasy Pdf

Nietzsche is perhaps best known for his diagnosis of the problem of nihilism. Though his elaborations on this diagnosis often include descriptions of certain beliefs characteristic of the nihilist (such as beliefs in the meaninglessness or worthlessness of existence), he just as frequently specifies a variety of affective symptoms experienced by the nihilist that weaken their will and diminish their agency. This affective dimension to nihilism, however, remains drastically underexplored. In this book, Kaitlyn Creasy offers a comprehensive account of affective nihilism that draws on Nietzsche’s drive psychology, especially his reflections on affects and their transformative potential. After exploring Nietzsche’s account of affectivity (illuminating especially the transpersonal nature of affect in Nietzsche’s thought) and the phenomenon of affective nihilism, Creasy argues that affective nihilism might be overcome by employing a variety of Nietzschean strategies: experimentation, self-narration, and self-genealogy.

Nietzsche’s Nihilism in Walter Benjamin

Mauro Ponzi
Nietzsche s Nihilism in Walter Benjamin Book PDF

Author : Mauro Ponzi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319392677

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Nietzsche’s Nihilism in Walter Benjamin by Mauro Ponzi Pdf

This book reconstructs the lines of nihilism that Walter Benjamin took from Friedrich Nietzsche that define both his theory of art and the avant-garde, and his approach to political action. It retraces the eccentric route of Benjamin's philosophical discourse in the representation of the modern as a place of “permanent catastrophe”, where he attempts to overcome the Nietzschean nihilism through messianic hope. Using conventions from literary criticism this book explores the many sources of Benjamin's thought, demonstrating that behind the materialism which Benjamin incorporates into his Theses on the Concept of History is hidden Nietzsche's nihilism. Mauro Ponzi analyses how Benjamin’s Arcades Project uses figures such as Baudelaire, Marx, Aragon, Proust and Blanqui as allegories to explain many aspects of modernity. The author argues that Benjamin uses Baudelaire as a paradigm to emphasize the dark side of the modern era, offering us a key to the interpretation of communicative and cultural trends of today.

The Affirmation of Life

Bernard Reginster
The Affirmation of Life Book PDF

Author : Bernard Reginster
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2009-02-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674266582

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The Affirmation of Life by Bernard Reginster Pdf

Among all the great thinkers of the past two hundred years, Nietzsche continues to occupy a special place--not only for a broad range of academics but also for members of a wider public, who find some of their most pressing existential concerns addressed in his works. Central among these concerns is the question of the meaning of a life characterized by inescapable suffering, at a time when the traditional responses inspired by Christianity are increasingly losing their credibility. While most recent studies of Nietzsche's works have lost sight of this fundamental issue, Bernard Reginster's book The Affirmation of Life brings it sharply into focus. Reginster identifies overcoming nihilism as a central objective of Nietzsche's philosophical project, and shows how this concern systematically animates all of his main ideas. In particular, Reginster's work develops an original and elegant interpretation of the will to power, which convincingly explains how Nietzsche uses this doctrine to mount a critique of the dominant Christian values, to overcome the nihilistic despair they produce, and to determine the conditions of a new affirmation of life. Thus, Reginster attributes to Nietzsche a compelling substantive ethical outlook based on the notions of challenge and creativity--an outlook that involves a radical reevaluation of the role and significance of suffering in human existence. Replete with deeply original insights on many familiar--and frequently misunderstood--Nietzschean concepts, Reginster's book will be essential to anyone approaching this towering figure of Western intellectual history.

Reading Nietzsche

Robert C. Solomon,Kathleen Marie Higgins
Reading Nietzsche Book PDF

Author : Robert C. Solomon,Kathleen Marie Higgins
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0195066731

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Reading Nietzsche by Robert C. Solomon,Kathleen Marie Higgins Pdf

Paying particular attention to the issue of how to read Nietzsche, this book presents a series of accessible essays on the work of this influential German philosopher. The contributions include many of the leading Nietzsche scholars in the United States today - Frithjof Bergmann, Arthur Danto, Bernd Magnus, Christopher Middleton, Lars Gustaffson, Alexander Nehamas, Richard Schacht, Gary Shapiro, and Ivan Soll - and the majority of the essays have never been published. Works discussed include On the Genealogy of Morals, Beyond Good and Evil, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Twilight of the Idols, and The Will to Power.

What Nietzsche Really Said

Robert C. Solomon,Kathleen M. Higgins
What Nietzsche Really Said Book PDF

Author : Robert C. Solomon,Kathleen M. Higgins
Publisher : Schocken
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-11-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780307828378

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What Nietzsche Really Said by Robert C. Solomon,Kathleen M. Higgins Pdf

What Nietzsche Really Said gives us a lucid overview -- both informative and entertaining -- of perhaps the most widely read and least understood philosopher in history. Friedrich Nietzsche's aggressive independence, flamboyance, sarcasm, and celebration of strength have struck responsive chords in contemporary culture. More people than ever are reading and discussing his writings. But Nietzsche's ideas are often overshadowed by the myths and rumors that surround his sex life, his politics, and his sanity. In this lively and comprehensive analysis, Nietzsche scholars Robert C. Solomon and Kathleen M. Higgins get to the heart of Nietzsche's philosophy, from his ideas on "the will to power" to his attack on religion and morality and his infamous Übermensch (superman). What Nietzsche Really Said offers both guidelines and insights for reading and understanding this controversial thinker. Written with sophistication and wit, this book provides an excellent summary of the life and work of one of history's most provocative philosophers.

Beyond Nihilism

Ofelia Schutte
Beyond Nihilism Book PDF

Author : Ofelia Schutte
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1986-11-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0226741419

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Beyond Nihilism by Ofelia Schutte Pdf

Nietzsche is regarded by some as a great liberator, a thinker far more radical than Marx. For others, he is an ideologue of power, a spokesman for domination, a protofascist. Ofelia Schutte holds that these conflicting assessments result from a failure to distinguish between two paradigms of power found in Nietzsche's work: power as recurring energy and power as domination. Schutte uses this fundamental distinction to analyze comprehensively Nietzsche's metaphysics, ethics, and politics. She addresses both the positive and the negative in the whole of his thought, seeking to read Nietzsche 'without masks'--without the cultural and intellectual biases of many of his previous interpreters.

Basic Writings of Nietzsche

Friedrich Nietzsche
Basic Writings of Nietzsche Book PDF

Author : Friedrich Nietzsche
Publisher : Modern Library
Page : 898 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2009-08-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780307417695

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Basic Writings of Nietzsche by Friedrich Nietzsche Pdf

Introduction by Peter Gay Translated and edited by Walter Kaufmann Commentary by Martin Heidegger, Albert Camus, and Gilles Deleuze One hundred years after his death, Friedrich Nietzsche remains the most influential philosopher of the modern era. Basic Writings of Nietzsche gathers the complete texts of five of Nietzsche’s most important works, from his first book to his last: The Birth of Tragedy, Beyond Good and Evil, On the Genealogy of Morals, The Case of Wagner, and Ecce Homo. Edited and translated by the great Nietzsche scholar Walter Kaufmann, this volume also features seventy-five aphorisms, selections from Nietzsche’s correspondence, and variants from drafts for Ecce Homo. It is a definitive guide to the full range of Nietzsche’s thought. Includes a Modern Library Reading Group Guide