Nitrogen Deposition Critical Loads And Biodiversity

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Nitrogen Deposition, Critical Loads and Biodiversity

Mark A. Sutton,Kate E. Mason,Lucy J. Sheppard,Harald Sverdrup,Richard Haeuber,W. Kevin Hicks
Nitrogen Deposition Critical Loads and Biodiversity Book PDF

Author : Mark A. Sutton,Kate E. Mason,Lucy J. Sheppard,Harald Sverdrup,Richard Haeuber,W. Kevin Hicks
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400779396

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Nitrogen Deposition, Critical Loads and Biodiversity by Mark A. Sutton,Kate E. Mason,Lucy J. Sheppard,Harald Sverdrup,Richard Haeuber,W. Kevin Hicks Pdf

This volume brings together extended reviews and papers of new scientific research on atmospheric nitrogen deposition impacts globally. While there is a wealth of evidence on the magnitude, components and effects of nitrogen disposition on floral biodiversity in Europe and North America, there is an obvious lack of information on impacts on above- and below-ground fauna, and all impacts in other parts of the world, with no clear overview of how the different strands of evidence fit together. This overall synthesis is targeted at the international conventions, but is equally readable for scientists, environmental managers, conservation agencies and policy makers. 'This timely book highlights the global nitrogen deposition problem. Major regions of the world are exceeding sustainability thresholds for adverse effects on ecosystem function and biodiversity. This highlights the importance of ongoing work, including under the Convention on Biological Diversity, in developing indicators and monitoring nitrogen deposition effects to enable appropriate measures. This book presents a milestone towards this global goal as the international community works toward meeting the Aichi Biodiversity Targets, especially Target 8: "By 2020, pollution, including from excess nutrients, has been brought to levels that are not detrimental to ecosystem function and biodiversity". Braulio Ferreira de Souza Dias, Executive Secretary, Convention on Biological Diversity “This key volume highlights the global challenge to reduce atmospheric nitrogen pollution resulting from energy production, transport and agricultural activities. It takes forward the agenda recently launched in the UNEP commissioned report ‘Our Nutrient World”. Dr. Anjan Datta, UNEP.

Critical Loads and Dynamic Risk Assessments

Wim de Vries,Jean-Paul Hettelingh,Maximilian Posch
Critical Loads and Dynamic Risk Assessments Book PDF

Author : Wim de Vries,Jean-Paul Hettelingh,Maximilian Posch
Publisher : Springer
Page : 662 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401795081

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Critical Loads and Dynamic Risk Assessments by Wim de Vries,Jean-Paul Hettelingh,Maximilian Posch Pdf

This book provides a unique overview of research methods over the past 25 years assessing critical loads and temporal effects of the deposition of air pollutants. It includes critical load methods and applications addressing acidification, eutrophication and heavy metal pollution of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Applications include examples for each air pollution threat, both at local and regional scale, including Europe, Asia, Canada and the US. The book starts with background information on the effects of the deposition of sulphur, nitrogen and heavy metals and geochemical and biological indicators for risk assessments. The use of those indicators is then illustrated in the assessment of critical loads and their exceedances and in the temporal assessment of air pollution risks. It also includes the most recent developments of assessing critical loads and current and future risks of soil and water chemistry and biodiversity under climate change, with a special focus on nitrogen. The book thus provides a complete overview of the knowledge that is currently used for the scientific support of policies in the field of air pollution control to protect ecosystem services.

The European Nitrogen Assessment

Mark A. Sutton,Clare M. Howard,Jan Willem Erisman,Gilles Billen,Albert Bleeker,Peringe Grennfelt,Hans van Grinsven,Bruna Grizzetti
The European Nitrogen Assessment Book PDF

Author : Mark A. Sutton,Clare M. Howard,Jan Willem Erisman,Gilles Billen,Albert Bleeker,Peringe Grennfelt,Hans van Grinsven,Bruna Grizzetti
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 665 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-04-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139501378

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The European Nitrogen Assessment by Mark A. Sutton,Clare M. Howard,Jan Willem Erisman,Gilles Billen,Albert Bleeker,Peringe Grennfelt,Hans van Grinsven,Bruna Grizzetti Pdf

Presenting the first continental-scale assessment of reactive nitrogen in the environment, this book sets the related environmental problems in context by providing a multidisciplinary introduction to the nitrogen cycle processes. Issues of upscaling from farm plot and city to national and continental scales are addressed in detail with emphasis on opportunities for better management at local to global levels. The five key societal threats posed by reactive nitrogen are assessed, providing a framework for joined-up management of the nitrogen cycle in Europe, including the first cost-benefit analysis for different reactive nitrogen forms and future scenarios. Incorporating comprehensive maps, a handy technical synopsis and a summary for policy makers, this landmark volume is an essential reference for academic researchers across a wide range of disciplines, as well as stakeholders and policy makers. It is also a valuable tool in communicating the key environmental issues and future challenges to the wider public.

Atmospheric Ammonia

Mark Sutton,Stefan Reis,Samantha Baker
Atmospheric Ammonia Book PDF

Author : Mark Sutton,Stefan Reis,Samantha Baker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2008-12-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402091216

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Atmospheric Ammonia by Mark Sutton,Stefan Reis,Samantha Baker Pdf

Anthropogenic emissions of ammonia cause a host of environmental impacts, including loss of biodiversity, soil acidification and formation of particulate matter in the atmosphere. Under the auspices of the UNECE Convention on Long Range Transboundary Air Pollution, around 80 international experts met to review the state of scientific knowledge. This book reports their analysis. It concludes that threshold levels for ammonia effects have been underestimated and sets new values, it assesses the independent evidence to verify reported reductions in regional ammonia emissions, and it reviews the uncertainties in modelling ammonia, both in "hot spots" and at the regional scale.

Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition to Global Forests

Enzai Du,Wim de Vries
Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition to Global Forests Book PDF

Author : Enzai Du,Wim de Vries
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-22
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780323998482

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Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition to Global Forests by Enzai Du,Wim de Vries Pdf

Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition in Global Forests: Spatial Variation, Impacts, and Management Implications provides the most comprehensive knowledge on spatial variation and ecological impacts of reactive nitrogen deposition in global forests, as well as forest management options to mitigate the negative impacts. Written and edited by international experts in the field, this book synthesizes recent research developments and insights in monitoring and modeling nitrogen deposition in global forests. The book also assesses ecological impacts of enhanced nitrogen deposition on forest structure and function and responses of forest ecosystems to decreasing nitrogen deposition in regions such as the European Union and North America. Finally, the book reviews indicators and thresholds for nitrogen saturation in global forests and analyzes remediation options to reduce impacts of excess nitrogen deposition. This is an important resource for researchers in forestry and biodiversity conservation, as well as graduate students, policymakers and others who want to understand environmental issues of reactive nitrogen deposition in global forests. Offers a systematic view of the ecological impacts of enhanced nitrogen deposition Provides the most comprehensive knowledge on spatial variation and the ecological impacts of reactive nitrogen deposition in global forests Presents expert research and findings on forest management options to remediate negative impacts

The Impact of Nitrogen Deposition on Natural and Semi-Natural Ecosystems

S.J. Langan
The Impact of Nitrogen Deposition on Natural and Semi Natural Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : S.J. Langan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2010-12-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9048140250

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The Impact of Nitrogen Deposition on Natural and Semi-Natural Ecosystems by S.J. Langan Pdf

This book provides an up-to-date synthesis of the understanding of the interaction between the emission of nitrogen, its deposition and impact on the most important components of natural and semi-natural ecosystems. The work consists of contributions from internationally renowned research scientists. Individual chapters deal with the factors and processes related to nitrogen deposition and soils, non-forest vegetation communities, forest ecosystems, and surface waters. The assessment of these impacts is discussed in terms of setting critical loads. The book is aimed at researchers, advanced course students and policy makers/advisors involved with aspects of the impact of air pollution.

Lamto

Luc Abbadie,Jaques Gignoux,Xavier Roux,Michel Lepage
Lamto Book PDF

Author : Luc Abbadie,Jaques Gignoux,Xavier Roux,Michel Lepage
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2006-11-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387338576

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Lamto by Luc Abbadie,Jaques Gignoux,Xavier Roux,Michel Lepage Pdf

Synthesizing 40 years of ongoing ecological research, this book examines the structure, function, and dynamics of the Lamto humid savanna. From the history of the Lamto ecology station, to an overview of enivronmental conditions of the site, and examining the integrative view of energy and nutrient fluxes relative to the dynamics of the region's vegetation, this exacting work is as unique and treasured as Lamto itself.

The Indian Nitrogen Assessment

YP Abrol,TK Adhya,Viney P. Aneja,N. Raghuram,Himanshu Pathak,Umesh Kulshrestha,Chhemendra Sharma,Bijay Singh
The Indian Nitrogen Assessment Book PDF

Author : YP Abrol,TK Adhya,Viney P. Aneja,N. Raghuram,Himanshu Pathak,Umesh Kulshrestha,Chhemendra Sharma,Bijay Singh
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128119044

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The Indian Nitrogen Assessment by YP Abrol,TK Adhya,Viney P. Aneja,N. Raghuram,Himanshu Pathak,Umesh Kulshrestha,Chhemendra Sharma,Bijay Singh Pdf

The Indian Nitrogen Assessment: Sources of Reactive Nitrogen, Environmental and Climate Effects, and Management Options and Policies provides a reference for anyone interested in Reactive N, from researchers and students, to environmental managers. Although the main processes that affect the N cycle are well known, this book is focused on the causes and effects of disruption in the N cycle, specifically in India. The book helps readers gain a precise understanding of the scale of nitrogen use, misuse, and release through various agricultural, industrial, vehicular, and other activities, also including discussions on its contribution to the pollution of water and air. Drawing upon the collective work of the Indian Nitrogen Group, this reference book helps solve the challenges associated with providing reliable estimates of nitrogen transfers within different ecosystems, also presenting the next steps that should be taken in the development of balanced, cost-effective, and feasible strategies to reduce the amount of reactive nitrogen. Identifies all significant sources of reactive nitrogen flows and their contribution to the nitrogen-cycle on a national, regional, and global level Covers nitrogen management across sectors, including the environment, food security, energy, and health Provides a single reference on reactive nitrogen in India to help in a number of activities, including the evaluation, analysis, synthesis, documentation, and communications on reactive nitrogen

Air Pollution Impacts on Plants in East Asia

Takeshi Izuta
Air Pollution Impacts on Plants in East Asia Book PDF

Author : Takeshi Izuta
Publisher : Springer
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9784431564386

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Air Pollution Impacts on Plants in East Asia by Takeshi Izuta Pdf

This is the only book to offer an up-to-date overview of air pollution in East Asia and the effects of air pollutants such as ozone, acid deposition and aerosols on Asian crops and trees. It is unique in that it discusses the fundamentals of environmental plant science and research advances in the area at the plant ecophysiology level. It addresses various topics, including gaseous air pollutants such as ozone; soil acidification and atmospheric nitrogen deposition due to acid deposition; PM2.5 and the effects of air pollutants on growth, yield and physiological functions such as photosynthesis of crops and trees in East Asia. It is a valuable resource for environmental scientists, plant scientists, government officials, industrialists, environmentalists, undergraduate and graduate students and anyone interested in the application of the latest findings to agricultural production and protection of forest ecosystems in Asia. It also provides useful information for professionals involved in research, development, production, processing and marketing of agricultural products, including those in developing countries who are interested in advanced environmental science in this field.

Just Enough Nitrogen

Mark A. Sutton,Kate E. Mason,Albert Bleeker,W. Kevin Hicks,Cargele Masso,N. Raghuram,Stefan Reis,Mateete Bekunda
Just Enough Nitrogen Book PDF

Author : Mark A. Sutton,Kate E. Mason,Albert Bleeker,W. Kevin Hicks,Cargele Masso,N. Raghuram,Stefan Reis,Mateete Bekunda
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 603 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030580650

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Just Enough Nitrogen by Mark A. Sutton,Kate E. Mason,Albert Bleeker,W. Kevin Hicks,Cargele Masso,N. Raghuram,Stefan Reis,Mateete Bekunda Pdf

This volume provides a unique collection of contributions addressing both the ‘too much’ and ‘too little’ sides of the nitrogen story. Building on analyses started at the 6th International Nitrogen Conference, Kampala, the book explores the idea of ‘just enough nitrogen’: sufficient for sustainable food production, but not so much as to lead to unsustainable pollution and climate problems. The range of nitrogen threats examined, solutions evaluated and science-policy analyses presented here has provided the foundation to agree the ‘Kampala Statement-for-Action on Nitrogen in Africa and Globally,’ as reported in this volume. Humanity today faces unprecedented challenges: How to feed a growing population? How to reduce air pollution, water pollution and climate change? How to handle regional differences in an era of increasing globalization? These questions are at the heart of this edited volume which examines the multi-dimensional nature of the global nitrogen challenge. While humans have massively altered the nitrogen cycle, the consequences have become polarized. Some regions have too much nitrogen, associated with pollution and wasteful use of a valuable resource, while other regions have too little nitrogen, leading to constraints on food production and depletion of soil nutrient stocks. The volume provides a unique collection of contributions addressing both the ‘too much’ and ‘too little’ sides of the nitrogen story. Building on analyses started at the 6th International Nitrogen Conference, Kampala, the book explores the idea of ‘just enough nitrogen’: sufficient for sustainable food production, but not so much as to lead to unsustainable pollution and climate problems. The range of nitrogen threats examined, solutions evaluated and science-policy analyses presented here has provided the foundation to agree the ‘Kampala Statement-for-Action on Nitrogen in Africa and Globally,’ as reported in this volume. Together, the contributions in this book are now informing actions by the International Nitrogen Initiative (INI) in working with the United Nations Environment Programme and others to establish the International Nitrogen Management System (INMS). A key outcome has been to catalyse development of the first Resolution on Sustainable Nitrogen Management, as adopted by the fourth UN Environment Assembly (UNEA/EA.4/Res.14). The work is written for researchers and policy makers and all those interested in seeing how sustainable nitrogen management can contribute to meeting many of the UN Sustainable Development Goals.

Climate Change, Air Pollution and Global Challenges

Werner Eugster,Matthias Haeni
Climate Change Air Pollution and Global Challenges Book PDF

Author : Werner Eugster,Matthias Haeni
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 648 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-19
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780128055557

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Climate Change, Air Pollution and Global Challenges by Werner Eugster,Matthias Haeni Pdf

Forests take up gaseous, liquid and particulate substances that are present in the air. Although considered nutrients on the one hand, nitrogen inputs exceeding the critical load that can be absorbed by an ecosystem act as pollutants. This chapter outlines the effects of N deposition to forest ecosystems and discusses recent progress that has been made to more accurately quantify dry deposition, which at many a forest location in Europe is larger than wet and occult deposition. To quantify the effects of N deposition on tree growth, a good measure for net ecosystem production (NEP) is needed. Eddy covariance (EC) flux measurements are one established way to quantify NEP. While EC flux measurements are costly and remain restricted in their application to a few suitable locations, dendrometer measurements with high temporal resolution show a similar seasonal and annual signal to NEP. Such measurements are becoming increasingly important to quantify ecosystem biomass accumulation, which can be related to N deposition rates. The policy relevance of such activities emerges from the UNECE's Gothenburg protocol to abate acidification, eutrophication and ground-level ozone, but also the quantification of natural sinks under the Kyoto protocol profits from such measurements.

Atlas of Ecosystem Services

Matthias Schröter,Aletta Bonn,Stefan Klotz,Ralf Seppelt,Cornelia Baessler
Atlas of Ecosystem Services Book PDF

Author : Matthias Schröter,Aletta Bonn,Stefan Klotz,Ralf Seppelt,Cornelia Baessler
Publisher : Springer
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319962290

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Atlas of Ecosystem Services by Matthias Schröter,Aletta Bonn,Stefan Klotz,Ralf Seppelt,Cornelia Baessler Pdf

This book aims to identify, present and discuss key driving forces and pressures on ecosystem services. Ecosystem services are the contributions that ecosystems provide to human well-being. The scope of this atlas is on identifying solutions and lessons to be applied across science, policy and practice. The atlas will address different components of ecosystem services, assess risks and vulnerabilities, and outline governance and management opportunities. The atlas will therefore attract a wide audience, both from policy and practice and from different scientific disciplines. The emphasis will be on ecosystems in Europe, as the available data on service provision is best developed for this region and recognizes the strengths of the contributing authors. Ecosystems of regions outside Europe will be covered where possible.

Acid rain 2000

Kenichi Satake
Acid rain 2000 Book PDF

Author : Kenichi Satake
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1883 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400708105

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Acid rain 2000 by Kenichi Satake Pdf

The Acid Rain 2000 Conference in Tsukuba, Japan, held 10-16 December 2000, was the sixth such conference in the series, starting with Columbus, Ohio, USA, in 1975, and including Sandefjord, Norway, in 1980, Muskoka, Canada, in 1985, Glasgow, UK, in 1990, and Göteborg, Sweden, in 1995. This series of International Conferences on the acid rain problem has made a very important contribution to the process of summarising the state of current understanding and making this information available. In the 6th Conference, approximately 600 papers were presented, including talks and posters. About 300 peer-reviewed papers from the presentation appear in this volume, and will provide readers with a comprehensive review of the history and scientific aspects of the acid rain problem. The papers appear in three volumes: the first containing the plenary and keynote papers and the other two the remaining scientific papers. (Volume 1: ISBN 0-7923-7132-1; Volume 2: ISBN 0-7923-7133-X; Volume 3: ISBN 0-7923-7134-8). The Conference was arranged under the joint auspices of The Science Council of Japan, The Japanese Society of Limnology (representative academic society), Japan Association of Aerosol Science and Technology, The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry, Japan Society for Atmospheric Environment, Chemical Society of Japan, The Ecological Society of Japan, The Japanese Society of Environmental Education, Society of Environmental Science, Japan, The Japanese Forestry Society, Japanese Society of Snow and Ice, Japanese Society of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, and Japan Society on Water Environment, with the cooperation of Ibaraki Prefecture and Japan Environment Agency.

Ecological Networks in an Agricultural World

Anonim
Ecological Networks in an Agricultural World Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 525 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780124200074

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Ecological Networks in an Agricultural World by Anonim Pdf

The theme of this volume is to discuss the Ecological Networks in an Agricultural World. The volume covers important topics such Networking Agroecology, Construction and Validation of Food-webs using Logic-based Machine Learning and Text-mining and Eco-evolutionary dynamics in agricultural networks. Updates and informs the reader on the latest research findings Written by leading experts in the field Highlights areas for future investigation

Plant Biodiversity

Abid A Ansari,Sarvajeet Singh Gill,Zahid Khorshid Abbas,M Naeem
Plant Biodiversity Book PDF

Author : Abid A Ansari,Sarvajeet Singh Gill,Zahid Khorshid Abbas,M Naeem
Publisher : CABI
Page : 628 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-23
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781780646947

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Plant Biodiversity by Abid A Ansari,Sarvajeet Singh Gill,Zahid Khorshid Abbas,M Naeem Pdf

Results of regular monitoring of the species diversity and structure of plant communities is used by conservation biologists to help understand impacts of perturbations caused by humans and other environmental factors on ecosystems worldwide. Changes in plant communities can, for example, be a reflection of increased levels of pollution, a response to long-term climate change, or the result of shifts in land-use practices by the human population. This book presents a series of essays on the application of plant biodiversity monitoring and assessment to help prevent species extinction, ecosystem collapse, and solve problems in biodiversity conservation. It has been written by a large international team of researchers and uses case studies and examples from all over the world, and from a broad range of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. The book is aimed at any graduate students and researchers with a strong interest in plant biodiversity monitoring and assessment, plant community ecology, biodiversity conservation, and the environmental impacts of human activities on ecosystems.