Noaa Coral Reef Ecosystem Research Plan For Fiscal Years 2007 To 2011

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Comparative Ocean Governance

Author : Robin Kundis Craig
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781781005200

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Comparative Ocean Governance by Robin Kundis Craig Pdf

Comparative Ocean Governance examines the world's attempts to improve ocean governance through place-based management—marine protected areas, ocean zoning, marine spatial planning—and evaluates this growing trend in light of the advent of climate change and its impacts on the seas. This monograph opens with an explanation of the economics of the oceans and their value to the global environment and the earth's population, the long-term stressors that have impacted oceans, and the new threats to ocean sustainability that climate change poses. It then examines the international framework for ocean management and coastal nations' increasing adoption of place-based governance regimes. The final section explores how these place-based management regimes intersect with climate change adaptation efforts, either accidentally or intentionally. It then offers suggestions for making place-based marine management even more flexible and responsive for the future. Environmental law scholars, legislators and policymakers, marine scientists, and all those concerned for the welfare of the world's oceans will find this book of great value.

Administrative Notes

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Legal deposit of books, etc
ISBN : STANFORD:36105214590726

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Administrative Notes by Anonim Pdf

Tourism in Marine Environments

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Marine ecotourism
ISBN : UCSD:31822009753153

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Tourism in Marine Environments by Anonim Pdf

NOAA Coral Reef Initiative

Author : United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 16 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Coral reef ecology
ISBN : UCSD:31822009065608

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NOAA Coral Reef Initiative by United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Pdf

NOAA Strategic Plan for Deep-sea Coral and Sponge Ecosystems

Author : Coral Reef Conservation Program (U.S.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 67 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Coral reef ecology
ISBN : OCLC:1037504504

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NOAA Strategic Plan for Deep-sea Coral and Sponge Ecosystems by Coral Reef Conservation Program (U.S.) Pdf

Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2012

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1712 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Administrative agencies
ISBN : MINN:31951D03456039O

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Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2012 by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Pdf

Sustainable Financing of Protected Areas

Author : Lucy Emerton,Joshua Bishop,Lee Thomas
Publisher : IUCN
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Environmental protection
ISBN : 2831708818

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Sustainable Financing of Protected Areas by Lucy Emerton,Joshua Bishop,Lee Thomas Pdf

It has become clear during recent global deliberations on biodiversity conservation that achieving Protected Area (PA) financial sustainability will require major changes in the way that PA funding is conceptualized, captured and used. With many, if not most, PAs facing funding crises, both in terms of the amount of funds available and how those are used, there is an urgent need to expand and diversify PA financial portfolios, and to ensure that funding reaches the groups and activities essential for biodiversity conservation. A range of innovative financing mechanisms have been developed and implemented to increase funding for PAs. This document aims to review and assess the status of a variety of these mechanisms, the major obstacles and opportunities for their implementation, and the potential for improvement.

The National Action Plan to Conserve Coral Reefs

Author : United States Coral Reef Task Force
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Coral reef conservation
ISBN : UIUC:30112050460549

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The National Action Plan to Conserve Coral Reefs by United States Coral Reef Task Force Pdf

Governing Marine Protected Areas

Author : Peter Jones
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-24
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781136455230

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Governing Marine Protected Areas by Peter Jones Pdf

In this innovative volume, the author addresses some important challenges related to the effective and equitable governance of marine protected areas (MPAs). These challenges are explored through a study of 20 MPA case studies from around the world. A novel governance analysis framework is employed to address some key questions: How can top-down and bottom-up approaches to MPA governance be combined? What does this mean, in reality, in different contexts? How can we develop and implement governance approaches that are both effective in achieving conservation objectives and equitable in fairly sharing associated costs and benefits? The author explores the many issues that these questions raise, as well as exploring options for addressing them. A key theme is that MPA governance needs to combine people, state and market approaches, rather than being based on one approach and its related ideals. Building on a critique of the governance analysis framework developed for common-pool resources, the author puts forward a more holistic and less prescriptive framework for deconstructing and analyzing the governance of MPAs. This inter-disciplinary analysis is aimed at supporting the development of MPA governance approaches that build social-ecological resilience through both institutional and biological diversity. It will also make a significant contribution to wider debates on natural resource governance, as it poses some critical questions for contemporary approaches to related research and offers an alternative theoretical and empirical approach.

Marine Ecosystem Restoration (MER) – Challenges and New Horizons

Author : Brian Silliman,Avigdor Abelson,Christine Angelini,Gesche Krause,Megan Irene Saunders,Tjisse Van Der Heide
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832536599

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Marine Ecosystem Restoration (MER) – Challenges and New Horizons by Brian Silliman,Avigdor Abelson,Christine Angelini,Gesche Krause,Megan Irene Saunders,Tjisse Van Der Heide Pdf

Worldwide, marine ecosystems have been lost and degraded due to anthropogenic disturbances. For example, oyster reefs have declined by at least ∼85%, coral reefs by ∼19%, seagrasses by ∼29%, North American salt marshes by ∼42%, and mangroves by ∼35% from the early 19th century. Deepwater reefs and deep-sea vents are not immune and have also been reduced in extent in many areas. Factors driving these losses include habitat destruction, pollution, invasive species, overfishing, trawling, mining and, more recently, climate change effects, such as ocean warming, species range changes and acidification. These habitat declines are occurring at a time when marine waters are being used at or near their maximum productive capacity to meet the contemporary needs of an ever-increasing human population. Because coastal and marine ecosystems generate some of the richest biodiversity hotspots on Earth, and provide critical ecosystem services, including storm protection, fisheries production, and carbon storage, over 1 billion US dollars have been spent globally in an attempt to halt and reverse observed declines. Early conservation efforts aimed at protecting these valuable and threatened habitats focused on reducing human impacts and physical stressors. However, with habitat degradation continuing and sometimes increasing in rate, it is now clear conservation alone will not be sufficient to protect and reestablish coastal ecosystems. Habitat restoration, although in existence for many decades, has recently been elevated as a new primary strategy to stem and even reverse coastal habitat loss. The call for increasing investment in restoration efforts has emerged with significant advances in propagule rearing and dispersion of habitat-forming organisms (e.g., oysters, seagrasses, corals). In addition, restoration resources are increasingly allocated by governments and/or large corporations with the aim to, for example, fix past landscape engineering efforts that had unintended environmental consequences. Such investments are being made to (i) provide jobs for those unemployed during economic downturns, (ii) restore ecosystems destroyed by natural disasters and stressors, (iii) increase coastal defense in response to increased frequency of intense storms, and/or (iv) compensate for pollution-and development-driven habitat degradation. Conservation practitioners have traditionally been skeptical to invest heavily in restoration at large-scales because of the high cost per area (10,000-5,000,000 US$/ha for coastal vs. 500-5,000 US$/ha for terrestrial systems) to replant coastal ecosystems and/or the high chance that the restored ecosystems will not live long (e.g. outplanted corals). For restoration to be effective and employed as a primary method of coastal conservation at relevant scales, we must improve its efficiency, lower costs and rapidly share and incorporate advances. One crucial step will be to identify when and where restoration attempts have been carried out according to state-of-art ecological theory and gauge their success. Another is generating synthesis studies that focus both within and across ecosystems to identify efficiencies, adaptations and innovations. Work that shows theoretical and methodological innovations in specific ecosystems as well as across systems will be critical to pushing all fields of MER forward. Although there is rapidly increasing interest and investment, the field of marine ecosystem restoration is just beginning to undergo synthesis. Therefore, the aim of this Research Topic is to bring together research contributions to help address this synthesis need, provide a spotlight for recent innovations, enhance our understanding of successful methods in marine ecosystem restoration and promote integration of ecological, sociological and engineering theory into restoration practices.