Nominalization In Languages Of The Americas

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Nominalization in Languages of the Americas

Roberto Zariquiey,Masayoshi Shibatani,David W. Fleck
Nominalization in Languages of the Americas Book PDF

Author : Roberto Zariquiey,Masayoshi Shibatani,David W. Fleck
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027262738

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Nominalization in Languages of the Americas by Roberto Zariquiey,Masayoshi Shibatani,David W. Fleck Pdf

Recent scholarship has confirmed earlier observations that nominalization plays a crucial role in the formation of complex constructions in the world’s languages. Grammatical nominalizations are one of the most salient and widespread features of languages of the Americas, yet they have not been approached as foundational grammatical structures for constructions such as relative clauses and complement clauses. This is due to an imbalance in past scholarship, which has tended to focus on these constructions at the expense of the nominalization structures underlying them. The papers in this collection treat grammatical nominalizations in their own right, and as a starting point for the investigation of their uses in complex grammatical structures. A representative sample of Amerindian languages, with focus on South America, examines properties of grammatical nominalizations such as their multiple functions, their internal and external syntax, and their diachronic development. Among the far-reaching theoretical conclusions reached by the studies in this volume is that the various types of relative clauses recognized in the typological literature are actually no more than epiphenomena arising from the different uses of grammatical nominalizations.

The Native Languages of South America

Loretta O'Connor,Pieter Muysken
The Native Languages of South America Book PDF

Author : Loretta O'Connor,Pieter Muysken
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-20
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781107044289

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The Native Languages of South America by Loretta O'Connor,Pieter Muysken Pdf

In South America indigenous languages are extremely diverse. There are over one hundred language families in this region alone. Contributors from around the world explore the history and structure of these languages, combining insights from archaeology and genetics with innovative linguistic analysis. The book aims to uncover regional patterns and potential deeper genealogical relations between the languages. Based on a large-scale database of features from sixty languages, the book analyses major language families such as Tupian and Arawakan, as well as the Quechua/Aymara complex in the Andes, the Isthmo-Colombian region and the Andean foothills. It explores the effects of historical change in different grammatical systems and fills gaps in the World Atlas of Language Structures (WALS) database, where South American languages are underrepresented. An important resource for students and researchers interested in linguistics, anthropology and language evolution.

Subordination in Native South American Languages

Rik van Gijn,Katharina Haude,Pieter Muysken
Subordination in Native South American Languages Book PDF

Author : Rik van Gijn,Katharina Haude,Pieter Muysken
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027287090

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Subordination in Native South American Languages by Rik van Gijn,Katharina Haude,Pieter Muysken Pdf

In terms of its linguistic and cultural make-up, the continent of South America provides linguists and anthropologists with a complex puzzle of language diversity. The continent teems with small language families and isolates, and even languages spoken in adjacent areas can be typologically vastly different from each other. This volume intends to provide a taste of the linguistic diversity found in South America within the area of clause subordination. The potential variety in the strategies that languages can use to encode subordinate events is enormous, yet there are clearly dominant patterns to be discerned: switch reference marking, clause chaining, nominalization, and verb serialization. The book also contributes to the continuing debate on the nature of syntactic complexity, as evidenced in subordination.

Relative Clauses in Languages of the Americas

Bernard Comrie,Zarina Estrada Fernández
Relative Clauses in Languages of the Americas Book PDF

Author : Bernard Comrie,Zarina Estrada Fernández
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027206831

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Relative Clauses in Languages of the Americas by Bernard Comrie,Zarina Estrada Fernández Pdf

Patterns of relative clause formation tend to vary according to the typological properties of a language. Highly polysynthetic languages tend to have fully nominalized relative clauses and no relative pronouns, while other typologically diverse languages tend to have relative clauses which are similar to main or independent clauses. Languages of the Americas, with their rich genetic diversity, have all been under the influence of European languages, whether Spanish, English or Portuguese, a situation that may be expected to have influenced their grammatical patterns. The present volume focuses on two tasks: The first deals with the discussion of functional principles related to relative clause formation: diachrony and paths of grammaticalization, simplicity vs. complexity, and formalization of rules to capture semantic-syntactic correlations. The second provides a typological overview of relative clauses in nine different languages going from north to south in the Americas.

Subordination in Native South-American Languages

Rik van Gijn,Katharina Haude,Pieter Muysken
Subordination in Native South American Languages Book PDF

Author : Rik van Gijn,Katharina Haude,Pieter Muysken
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027206787

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Subordination in Native South-American Languages by Rik van Gijn,Katharina Haude,Pieter Muysken Pdf

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Word Formation in South American Languages

Swintha Danielsen,Katja Hannss,Fernando Zúñiga
Word Formation in South American Languages Book PDF

Author : Swintha Danielsen,Katja Hannss,Fernando Zúñiga
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027269669

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Word Formation in South American Languages by Swintha Danielsen,Katja Hannss,Fernando Zúñiga Pdf

This volume focuses on word formation processes in smaller and so far underrepresented indigenous languages of South America. The data for the analyses have been mainly collected in the field by the authors. The several language families described here, among them Arawakan, Takanan, and Guaycuruan, as well as language isolates, such as Yurakaré and Cholón, reflect the linguistic diversity of South America. Equally diverse are the topics addressed, relating to word formation processes like reduplication, nominal and verbal compounding, clitic compounding, and incorporation. The traditional notions of the processes are discussed critically with respect to their implementation in minor indigenous languages. The book is therefore not only of interest to readers with an Amerindian background but also to typologists and historical linguists, and it is a supplement to more theory-driven approaches to language and linguistics.

Finiteness and Nominalization

Claudine Chamoreau,Zarina Estrada-Fernández
Finiteness and Nominalization Book PDF

Author : Claudine Chamoreau,Zarina Estrada-Fernández
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027267023

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Finiteness and Nominalization by Claudine Chamoreau,Zarina Estrada-Fernández Pdf

This volume addresses the relation between finiteness and nominalization, which is far more complex than the simple opposition finite-nonfinite. The contributions analyze finiteness cross-linguistically from both synchronic and diachronic perspectives, focusing on a number of topics that has not been thoroughly explored in the literature. First, the correlation between finiteness and nominalization is also affected by a third factor, information structure. Second, there is a correlation between the continuum of finiteness and the scale from main/independent clauses to dependent clauses. Given that of nominalized constructions occur not only in dependent clauses, but also in independent clauses, it is possible to grade according to degree of nominalization, which can then be related to the scale of finiteness. Finally, each of these scales can also be seen as a product the diachronic process of re-finitization and of finitization.

The Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian Languages

Martine Robbeets,Alexander Savelyev
The Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian Languages Book PDF

Author : Martine Robbeets,Alexander Savelyev
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 984 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198804628

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The Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian Languages by Martine Robbeets,Alexander Savelyev Pdf

The Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian Languages provides a comprehensive account of the Transeurasian languages, and is the first major reference work in the field since 1965. The term 'Transeurasian' refers to a large group of geographically adjacent languages that includes five uncontroversial linguistic families: Japonic, Koreanic, Tungusic, Mongolic, and Turkic. The historical connection between these languages, however, constitutes one of the most debated issues in historical comparative linguistics. In the present book, a team of leading international scholars in the field take a balanced approach to this controversy, integrating different theoretical frameworks, combining both functional and formal linguistics, and showing that genealogical and areal approaches are in fact compatible with one another. The volume is divided into five parts. Part I deals with the historical sources and periodization of the Transeurasian languages and their classification and typology. In Part II, chapters provide individual structural overviews of the Transeurasian languages and the linguistic subgroups that they belong to, while Part III explores Transeurasian phonology, morphology, syntax, lexis, and semantics from a comparative perspective. Part IV offers a range of areal and genealogical explanations for the correlations observed in the preceding parts. Finally, Part V combines archaeological, genetic, and anthropological perspectives on the identity of speakers of Transeurasian languages. The Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian Languages will be an indispensable resource for specialists in Japonic, Koreanic, Tungusic, Mongolic, and Turkic languages and for anyone with an interest in Transeurasian and comparative linguistics more broadly.

Nominalization

Artemis Alexiadou,Hagit Borer
Nominalization Book PDF

Author : Artemis Alexiadou,Hagit Borer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192634948

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Nominalization by Artemis Alexiadou,Hagit Borer Pdf

This volume explores the progress of cross-linguistic research into the structure of complex nominals since the publication of Chomsky's 'Remarks on Nominalization' in 1970. In the last 50 years of research into the division of labour between the mental lexicon and syntax, the specific properties of nominalized structures have remained a particularly central question. The chapters in this volume take stock of developments in this area and offer new perspectives on a range of issues, including the representation of morphological complexity in the syntax, the correlation of nominal affixes with different types of nominalizations, and the modelling of non-compositional meaning within syntactic approaches to word formation. Crucially, the contributors base their analyses on data from typologically diverse languages, such as Archi, Greek, Hiaki, Icelandic, Mebengokre, Turkish, and Udmurt, and explore the question of whether, cross-linguistically, nominalizations have a uniform core to their structure that can be syntactically described.

Nominalization in Asian Languages

Foong Ha Yap,Karen Grunow-Hårsta,Janick Wrona
Nominalization in Asian Languages Book PDF

Author : Foong Ha Yap,Karen Grunow-Hårsta,Janick Wrona
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 796 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2011-06-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027287243

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Nominalization in Asian Languages by Foong Ha Yap,Karen Grunow-Hårsta,Janick Wrona Pdf

Research on nominalization, a process that gives rise to referring expressions, has always played a central role in linguistic investigations. Over the years there has also been growing evidence that nominalization constructions often extend to non-referential domains. They participate in noun-modifying expressions (e.g. genitive and relative clauses), subordinate clauses and topic constructions, finite structures with the nominalizers reanalyzed as TAM markers, and stance constructions with evaluative, attitudinal, evidential and epistemic overtones. This volume brings together historical and crosslinguistic evidence from more than 20 different languages representing six different language families spanning the Asian continent and the Pacific and Indian oceans to elucidate the strategies and grammaticalization pathways that give rise to both referential and non-referential uses of nominalization constructions. This collection highlights the diversity of strategies and at the same time the robust cyclical nature of change within and across languages. The combined diachronic and typological analyses in this volume are particularly valuable for linguistic research on diachronic morphosyntax and linguistic ‘universals’, and are also an important supplementary cross-referencing tool for linguistic investigations of versatile and ubiquitous morphemes in under-documented languages.

Language Studies in India

Rajesh Kumar,Om Prakash
Language Studies in India Book PDF

Author : Rajesh Kumar,Om Prakash
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789811952760

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Language Studies in India by Rajesh Kumar,Om Prakash Pdf

This book addresses a wide range of aspects of the study of language in a variety of domains such as cognition, change, acquisition, structure, philosophy, politics, and education. It offers a renewed discussion on normative understanding of these concepts and opens up avenues for a fresh look at these concepts. Each contribution in this book captures a wide range of perspectives and underlines the vigorous role of language, which happens to be central to the arguments contained therein. The uniqueness of this book lies in the fact that it presents simplified perspective on various complex aspects of language. It addresses a wide range of audiences, who do not necessarily need to have a technical background in linguistics. It focuses on complex relations between language and cognition, politics, education to name a few with reference to cognition, change, and acquisition. This book is for researchers with an interest in the field of language studies, applied linguistics, and socio-linguistics.

The Languages and Linguistics of Indigenous North America

Carmen Dagostino,Marianne Mithun,Keren Rice
The Languages and Linguistics of Indigenous North America Book PDF

Author : Carmen Dagostino,Marianne Mithun,Keren Rice
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 998 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-18
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9783110712742

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The Languages and Linguistics of Indigenous North America by Carmen Dagostino,Marianne Mithun,Keren Rice Pdf

This handbook provides broad coverage of the languages indigenous to North America, with special focus on typologically interesting features and areal characteristics, surveys of current work, and topics of particular importance to communities. The volume is divided into two major parts: subfields of linguistics and family sketches. The subfields include those that are customarily addressed in discussions of North American languages (sounds and sound structure, words, sentences), as well as many that have received somewhat less attention until recently (tone, prosody, sociolinguistic variation, directives, information structure, discourse, meaning, language over space and time, conversation structure, evidentiality, pragmatics, verbal art, first and second language acquisition, archives, evolving notions of fieldwork). Family sketches cover major language families and isolates and highlight topics of special value to communities engaged in work on language maintenance, documentation, and revitalization.

The Routledge Handbook of North American Languages

Daniel Siddiqi,Michael Barrie,Carrie Gillon,Jason Haugen,Eric Mathieu
The Routledge Handbook of North American Languages Book PDF

Author : Daniel Siddiqi,Michael Barrie,Carrie Gillon,Jason Haugen,Eric Mathieu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 598 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781351810272

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The Routledge Handbook of North American Languages by Daniel Siddiqi,Michael Barrie,Carrie Gillon,Jason Haugen,Eric Mathieu Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of North American Languages is a one-stop reference for linguists on those topics that come up the most frequently in the study of the languages of North America (including Mexico). This handbook compiles a list of contributors from across many different theories and at different stages of their careers, all of whom are well-known experts in North American languages. The volume comprises two distinct parts: the first surveys some of the phenomena most frequently discussed in the study of North American languages, and the second surveys some of the most frequently discussed language families of North America. The consistent goal of each contribution is to couch the content of the chapter in contemporary theory so that the information is maximally relevant and accessible for a wide range of audiences, including graduate students and young new scholars, and even senior scholars who are looking for a crash course in the topics. Empirically driven chapters provide fundamental knowledge needed to participate in contemporary theoretical discussions of these languages, making this handbook an indispensable resource for linguistics scholars.

The Handbook of Historical Linguistics, Volume II

Richard D. Janda,Brian D. Joseph,Barbara S. Vance
The Handbook of Historical Linguistics Volume II Book PDF

Author : Richard D. Janda,Brian D. Joseph,Barbara S. Vance
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 712 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781118732212

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The Handbook of Historical Linguistics, Volume II by Richard D. Janda,Brian D. Joseph,Barbara S. Vance Pdf

An entirely new follow-up volume providing a detailed account of numerous additional issues, methods, and results that characterize current work in historical linguistics. This brand-new, second volume of The Handbook of Historical Linguistics is a complement to the well-established first volume first published in 2003. It includes extended content allowing uniquely comprehensive coverage of the study of language(s) over time. Though it adds fresh perspectives on several topics previously treated in the first volume, this Handbook focuses on extensions of diachronic linguistics beyond those key issues. This Handbook provides readers with studies of language change whose perspectives range from comparisons of large open vs. small closed corpora, via creolistics and linguistic contact in general, to obsolescence and endangerment of languages. Written by leading scholars in their respective fields, new chapters are offered on matters such as the origin of language, evidence from language for reconstructing human prehistory, invocations of language present in studies of language past, benefits of linguistic fieldwork for historical investigation, ways in which not only biological evolution but also field biology can serve as heuristics for research into the rise and spread of linguistic innovations, and more. Moreover, it: offers novel and broadened content complementing the earlier volume so as to provide the fullest available overview of a wholly engrossing field includes 23 all-new contributed chapters, treating some familiar themes from fresh perspectives but mostly covering entirely new topics features expanded discussion of material from language families other than Indo-European provides a multiplicity of views from numerous specialists in linguistic diachrony. The Handbook of Historical Linguistics, Volume II is an ideal book for undergraduate and graduate students in linguistics, researchers and professional linguists, as well as all those interested in the history of particular languages and the history of language more generally.

Nominalizations

Maria Koptjevskaja-Tamm
Nominalizations Book PDF

Author : Maria Koptjevskaja-Tamm
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2002-09-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781134928446

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Nominalizations by Maria Koptjevskaja-Tamm Pdf

Based on extensive and diverse material from 70 languages, and covering a range of previously undiscussed problems, this book provides a thorough analysis of how nominalization types interact with other structural features. It focuses on action nominal constructions, and in particular, the comparison of their syntactic structure with that of finite clauses and of other noun phrases, a problem which has claimed much attention in current syntactic theories. Supported by rich empirical material and clearly illustrated with examples from all the sample languages, the book provides a detailed and consistent basis for constructing a typology of derived constructions and for presenting cross-linguistic comparisons.