Non Democratic Federalism And Decentralization In Post Soviet States

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Non-Democratic Federalism and Decentralization in Post-Soviet States

Irina Busygina,Mikhail Filippov
Non Democratic Federalism and Decentralization in Post Soviet States Book PDF

Author : Irina Busygina,Mikhail Filippov
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000998801

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Non-Democratic Federalism and Decentralization in Post-Soviet States by Irina Busygina,Mikhail Filippov Pdf

This book challenges the common perception of authoritarian regimes as incompatible with federalism and decentralization. It examines how the leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan have managed to exploit federalism and decentralization as useful instruments to help them preserve control, avoid political instability, and to shift blame to the regional authorities in times of crises and policy failures. The authors explain how post-Soviet authoritarian regimes balance the advantages and risks and emphasize the contradictory role of external influences and threats to the institutional design of federalism and decentralization. Advancing our understanding of how the institutions of federalism and decentralization are skillfully constrained, but at the same time used by authoritarian incumbents, they show that federalism and decentralization matter in non-democracies, though the nondemocratic character of the political systems greatly modifies their effects. The authors show the implication of the COVID-19 crisis and current Russian war against Ukraine for the center-regional relations in Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan. This book will be of interest to scholars and students of post-Soviet politics, decentralization, federalism, and modern authoritarianism.

De Facto States in the Post-Soviet Area

Agnieszka Miarka
De Facto States in the Post Soviet Area Book PDF

Author : Agnieszka Miarka
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781003800934

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De Facto States in the Post-Soviet Area by Agnieszka Miarka Pdf

This book provides an insightful analysis and holistic account of the process of the formation of de facto states in the post-Soviet area. Looking beyond the stereotype of mere puppet subjects, the author explores the contemporary operation of separatist regions in Abkhazia and South Ossetia, Transnistria, Nagorno-Karabakh, and Donbas to understand the motives and mechanisms for their emergence and their instrumentalization in the politics of great powers. Using policy documents, quantitative data, and political statements, she explores the historical origins of the area and its operation during the Soviet era, armed separatist conflicts and their implications, and the actions of the United Nations, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, the European Union, the Commonwealth of Independent States, and the role of powers such as the Russian Federation and the US. The research contributes to the debate on the significance of de facto states for regional security and their potential for national identity building. It will be of interest to scholars and students of Russia and the Post-Soviet Area in International Relations and Nation-Building.

Ethnicity and Territory in the Former Soviet Union

Dr James Hughes,Gwendolyn Sasse
Ethnicity and Territory in the Former Soviet Union Book PDF

Author : Dr James Hughes,Gwendolyn Sasse
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136342042

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Ethnicity and Territory in the Former Soviet Union by Dr James Hughes,Gwendolyn Sasse Pdf

The collapse of the Soviet empire in 1991 removed a decades-long system of successful control of potential ethnic and regional conflict . The result was the eruption of numerous conflicts over state-building, some of which degenerated into violence and some of which were resolved or prevented by strategies of accommodation. This volume explores the common trends and differences in the responses of the new post-Soviet states to the problems of state-building in ethnically and regionally divided societies, focusing on the impact of ethnic and regional conflicts on post-communist transition and institutional development. The book will be essential reading for specialists and students alike who are interested in conflict regulation and post-Soviet politics.

Decentralization, Regional Diversity, and Conflict

Hanna Shelest,Maryna Rabinovych
Decentralization Regional Diversity and Conflict Book PDF

Author : Hanna Shelest,Maryna Rabinovych
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030417659

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Decentralization, Regional Diversity, and Conflict by Hanna Shelest,Maryna Rabinovych Pdf

This edited volume focuses on the links between the ongoing crisis in and around Ukraine, regional diversity, and the reform of decentralization. It provides in-depth insights into the historical constitution of regional diversity and the evolution of center-periphery relationships in Ukraine, the legal qualification of the conflict in Eastern Ukraine, and the role of the decentralization reform in promoting conflict resolution, as well as modernization, democratization and European integration of Ukraine. Particular emphasis lies on the securitization of both regional diversity issues and territorial self-government arrangements in terms of Russia’s support for self-proclaimed Donetsk and Luhansk People’s Republics. The volume captures the complexity of contemporary “hybrid” conflicts, involving both internal and external aspects, and the hybridization and securitization of territorial self-governance solutions. It thus provides an important contribution to the debate on territorial self-government and conflict resolution.

The Soviet Union

Tania Raffass
The Soviet Union Book PDF

Author : Tania Raffass
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780415688338

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The Soviet Union by Tania Raffass Pdf

The Soviet Union is often characterised as nominally a federation, but really an empire, liable to break up when individual federal units, which were allegedly really subordinate colonial units, sought independence. This book questions this interpretation, revisiting the theory of federation, and discussing actual examples of federations such as the United States, arguing that many federal unions, including the United States, are really centralised polities. It also discusses the nature of empires, nations and how they relate to nation states and empires, and the right of secession, highlighting the importance of the fact that this was written in to the Soviet constitution. It examines the attitude of successive Soviet leaders towards nationalities, and the changing attitudes of nationalists towards the Soviet Union. Overall, it demonstrates that the Soviet attitude to nationalities and federal units was complicated, wrestling, in a similar way to many other states, with difficult questions of how ethno-cultural justice can best be delivered in a political unit which is bigger than the national state.

The Political Economy of Democratic Decentralization

James Manor
The Political Economy of Democratic Decentralization Book PDF

Author : James Manor
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015042983646

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The Political Economy of Democratic Decentralization by James Manor Pdf

Nearly all countries worldwide are now experimenting with decentralization. Their motivation are diverse. Many countries are decentralizing because they believe this can help stimulate economic growth or reduce rural poverty, goals central government interventions have failed to achieve. Some countries see it as a way to strengthen civil society and deepen democracy. Some perceive it as a way to off-load expensive responsibilities onto lower level governments. Thus, decentralization is seen as a solution to many different kinds of problems. This report examines the origins and implications decentralization from a political economy perspective, with a focus on its promise and limitations. It explores why countries have often chosen not to decentralize, even when evidence suggests that doing so would be in the interests of the government. It seeks to explain why since the early 1980s many countries have undertaken some form of decentralization. This report also evaluates the evidence to understand where decentralization has considerable promise and where it does not. It identifies conditions needed for decentralization to succeed. It identifies the ways in which decentralization can promote rural development. And it names the goals which decentralization will probably not help achieve.

Comparative Federalism in the Devolution Era

Neil Colman McCabe
Comparative Federalism in the Devolution Era Book PDF

Author : Neil Colman McCabe
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Law
ISBN : 0739102761

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Comparative Federalism in the Devolution Era by Neil Colman McCabe Pdf

The decline of statism as the world's dominant ideology has ignited a fierce debate over the evolving shape and power of federalism in global society. The popular demand for devolution has shifted the locus of power from national government to smaller regional units and heralded the reconceptualization of international law away from the idea of sovereignty, toward one of jurisdiction. This timely set of essays studies the impact wrought by these centrifugal forces across Europe, Africa, and the Americas, and analyzes the latest movements for constitutional change, self-determination, and separation. Comparative Federalism in the Devolution Era offers political scientists and legal scholars a new perspective on the diverse nature and exercise of postmodern federalism, and the continuing struggle between differing views of the national-local relationship.

Federalism, Democratization, and the Rule of Law in Russia

Jeffrey Kahn
Federalism Democratization and the Rule of Law in Russia Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey Kahn
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2002-06-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191529962

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Federalism, Democratization, and the Rule of Law in Russia by Jeffrey Kahn Pdf

Combining the approaches of three fields of scholarship - political science, law and Russian area- tudies - the author explores the foundations and future of the Russian Federation. Russia's political elite have struggled to build an extraordinarily complex federal system, one that incorporates eighty-nine different units and scores of different ethnic groups, which sometimes harbor long histories of resentment against Russian imperial and Soviet legacies. This book examines the public debates, official documents and political deals that built Russia's federal house on very unsteady foundations, often out of the ideological, conceptual and physical rubble of the ancien régime. One of the major goals of this book is, where appropriate, to bring together the insights of comparative law and comparative politics in the study of the development of Russia's attempts to create - as its constitution states in the very first article - a 'Democratic, federal, rule-of-law state'

Decentralizing the State

Kathleen O'Neill
Decentralizing the State Book PDF

Author : Kathleen O'Neill
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2005-06-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1139444808

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Decentralizing the State by Kathleen O'Neill Pdf

This book, first published in 2005, explores the location and dynamics of power within the state, focusing on a recent wave of decentralizing reforms that have swept across both developed and developing countries in recent years. Variation in the timing of reform across countries only vaguely relates to the genesis of an international consensus pushed by big lenders and development banks or the reemergence of democracy in decentralizing countries. The book develops a theory linking decentralization's adoption to the electoral concerns of political parties: decentralization represents a desirable strategy for parties whose support at subnational levels appears more secure than their prospects in national elections. It examines this argument against experiences in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela and speculates on how recent political changes may affect decentralization's shape and extent in coming years.

Autocratic and Democratic External Influences in Post-Soviet Eurasia

Anastassia Obydenkova,Alexander Libman
Autocratic and Democratic External Influences in Post Soviet Eurasia Book PDF

Author : Anastassia Obydenkova,Alexander Libman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317176862

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Autocratic and Democratic External Influences in Post-Soviet Eurasia by Anastassia Obydenkova,Alexander Libman Pdf

As the Ukrainian Crisis shows both political regimes and national borders in Eurasia are still in a state of flux. Bringing together literatures on the external influences of democratization, the post-Soviet space and support for autocracy Autocratic and Democratic External influences in Post-Soviet Eurasia provides a comprehensive overview of the interaction of domestic and international politics during times of regime transition. Demonstrating the interplay of these forces the book explores the rich variation in motives and channels of autocratic and democratic influences. International scholars consider two channels of external influence on regime transition; the role of supranational organizations established by non-democracies and the role of non-governmental organizations and through a set of carefully chosen case studies offer a new theoretical discussion on the phenomenon of multi-level regime transition.

Citizens and the State in Authoritarian Regimes

Valerie Bunce,Karrie Koesel,Jessica Weiss
Citizens and the State in Authoritarian Regimes Book PDF

Author : Valerie Bunce,Karrie Koesel,Jessica Weiss
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190093501

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Citizens and the State in Authoritarian Regimes by Valerie Bunce,Karrie Koesel,Jessica Weiss Pdf

The revival of authoritarianism is one of the most important forces reshaping world politics today. However, not all authoritarians are the same. To examine both resurgence and variation in authoritarian rule, Karrie J. Koesel, Valerie J. Bunce, and Jessica Chen Weiss gather a leading cast of scholars to compare the most powerful autocracies in global politics today: Russia and China. The essays in Citizens and the State in Authoritarian Regimes focus on three issues that currently animate debates about these two countries and, more generally, authoritarian political systems. First, how do authoritarian regimes differ from one another, and how do these differences affect regime-society relations? Second, what do citizens think about the authoritarian governments that rule them, and what do they want from their governments? Third, what strategies do authoritarian leaders use to keep citizens and public officials in line and how successful are those strategies in sustaining both the regime and the leader's hold on power? Integrating the most important findings from a now-immense body of research into a coherent comparative analysis of Russia and China, this book will be essential for anyone studying the foundations of contemporary authoritarianism.

Decentralization and State Capacity

Todor Arpad
Decentralization and State Capacity Book PDF

Author : Todor Arpad
Publisher : Editura Lumen
Page : 14 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Decentralization in government
ISBN : 9789731660103

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Decentralization and State Capacity by Todor Arpad Pdf

The scope of the present approach is twofold. First, it will try to analyze whether the post- communist transitions were very different from other transitions from autocratic rule (see Schneider and Schmitter 2003 for a debate on the subject) by attempting to adjust a theoretical apparatus developed for other uses and to apply it irrespective of the degree of democratization. Second, as the vision on what decentralization means and how it works influences how important funds are distributed and how many programs of the international institutions are implemented, the findings may have an immense public policy stake. Especially under the influence of the main international institutions of the World Bank and the IMF, many developing countries are guided into adopting specific policies.--

The Legacy Structure of Russia’s One Hundred Year Transformation

David Foley
The Legacy Structure of Russia s One Hundred Year Transformation Book PDF

Author : David Foley
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498571791

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The Legacy Structure of Russia’s One Hundred Year Transformation by David Foley Pdf

This book analyzes the Russian post-Soviet experience in the context of political history, demonstrating the reach and linkages of political structures as long-term legacies of influence and continuity that resist transition and confound contemporary system analysis.

Federalism and Regional Policy in Contemporary Russia

Andrey Starodubtsev
Federalism and Regional Policy in Contemporary Russia Book PDF

Author : Andrey Starodubtsev
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-30
Category : Federal government
ISBN : 1032095954

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Federalism and Regional Policy in Contemporary Russia by Andrey Starodubtsev Pdf

Asking clear, direct and theoretically informed questions about the relationship between federalism, decentralisation and authoritarianism, this book explores the political survival of authoritarian leaders, the determinants of policy formulation and theories of federalism and decentralization to construct new frameworks for studying territorial go

Bear Traps on Russia's Road to Modernization

Clifford G. Gaddy,Barry Ickes
Bear Traps on Russia s Road to Modernization Book PDF

Author : Clifford G. Gaddy,Barry Ickes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-08-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134106899

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Bear Traps on Russia's Road to Modernization by Clifford G. Gaddy,Barry Ickes Pdf

Bear Traps examines Russia’s longer term economic growth prospects. It argues that Russia’s growth challenges are conventionally misdiagnosed and examines the reasons why: a spatial misallocation that imposes excess costs on production and investment; distortions to human capital; an excessively high relative price of investment that serves as a tax on physical capital accumulation; and an economic mechanism that inhibits adjustments that would correct the misallocation. Bear Traps explains why Soviet legacies still constrain economic growth and outlines a feasible policy path that could remove these obstacles. The most popular proposals for Russian economic reform today — diversification, innovation, modernization — are misguided. They are based on a faulty diagnosis of the country’s ills, because they ignore a simple reality: Russia’s capital, both physical and human, is systematically overvalued, owing to a failure to account for the handicap imposed by geography and location. Part of the handicap is an unavoidable consequence of Russia’s size and cold climate. But another part is self-inflicted. Soviet policies placed far too much economic activity in cold, remote locations. Specific institutions in today’s Russia, notably its federalist structure, help preserve the Soviet spatial legacy. As a result, capital remains handicapped. Investments made to compensate for the handicaps of cold and distance should properly be treated as costs. Instead, they are considered net additions to capital. When returns to what appear to be large quantities of physical and human capital fail to satisfy expectations, the blame naturally goes to poor institutions, corruption, backward technology, and so on. Policy proceeds along the wrong path, with costly programs that can end up doing more damage than good. The authors insist that the goal should be to seek to remove the handicaps rather than to spend to compensate for them. They discuss how Russia could develop a modernization program that would let the nation finally focus on its economic advantages, not its handicaps.