Non Equilibrium Nano Physics

Author : Jonas Fransson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2010-07-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048192090

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Non-Equilibrium Nano-Physics by Jonas Fransson Pdf

The aim of this book is to present a formulation of the non-equilibrium physics in nanoscale systems in terms of many-body states and operators and, in addition, discuss a diagrammatic approach to Green functions expressed by many-body states. The intention is not to give an account of strongly correlated systems as such. Thus, the focus of this book ensues from the typical questions that arise when addressing nanoscale systems from a practical point of view, e.g. current-voltage asymmetries, negative differential conductance, spin-dependent tunneling. The focus is on nanoscale systems constituted of complexes of subsystems interacting with one another, under non-equilibrium conditions, in which the local properties of the subsystems are preferably being described in terms of its (many-body) eigenstates.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814472975

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Nonequilibrium Quantum Transport Physics in Nanosystems by Anonim Pdf

Author : Gianluca Stefanucci,Robert van Leeuwen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 619 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-07
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780521766173

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Nonequilibrium Many-Body Theory of Quantum Systems by Gianluca Stefanucci,Robert van Leeuwen Pdf

A pedagogical introduction to nonequilibrium theory, time-dependent phenomena and excited state properties, for graduate students and researchers.

Author : Tokuro Hata
Publisher : Springer
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811376603

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Non-equilibrium Many-body States in Carbon Nanotube Quantum Dots by Tokuro Hata Pdf

This book presents the first experiment revealing several unexplored non-equilibrium properties of quantum many-body states, and addresses the interplay between the Kondo effect and superconductivity by probing shot noise. In addition, it describes in detail nano-fabrication techniques for carbon nanotube quantum dots, and a measurement protocol and principle that probes both equilibrium and non-equilibrium quantum states of electrons. The book offers various reviews of topics in mesoscopic systems: shot noise measurement, carbon nanotube quantum dots, the Kondo effect in quantum dots, and quantum dots with superconducting leads, which are relevant to probing non-equilibrium physics. These reviews offer particularly valuable resources for readers interested in non-equilibrium physics in mesoscopic systems. Further, the cutting-edge experimental results presented will allow reader to catch up on a vital new trend in the field.

Author : Rainer Klages,Wolfram Just,Christopher Jarzynski
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527658725

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Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics of Small Systems by Rainer Klages,Wolfram Just,Christopher Jarzynski Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive picture of nonequilibrium phenomena in nanoscale systems. Written by internationally recognized experts in the field, this book strikes a balance between theory and experiment, and includes in-depth introductions to nonequilibrium fluctuation relations, nonlinear dynamics and transport, single molecule experiments, and molecular diffusion in nanopores. The authors explore the application of these concepts to nano- and biosystems by cross-linking key methods and ideas from nonequilibrium statistical physics, thermodynamics, stochastic theory, and dynamical systems. By providing an up-to-date survey of small systems physics, the text serves as both a valuable reference for experienced researchers and as an ideal starting point for graduate-level students entering this newly emerging research field.

Author : Felixberto Alcudia Buot
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Mesoscopic phenomena (Physics)
ISBN : OCLC:1347684488

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Nonequilibrium Quantum Transport Physics in Nanosystems by Felixberto Alcudia Buot Pdf

Author : Alex Kamenev
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139500296

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Field Theory of Non-Equilibrium Systems by Alex Kamenev Pdf

The physics of non-equilibrium many-body systems is one of the most rapidly expanding areas of theoretical physics. Traditionally used in the study of laser physics and superconducting kinetics, these techniques have more recently found applications in the study of dynamics of cold atomic gases, mesoscopic and nano-mechanical systems. The book gives a self-contained presentation of the modern functional approach to non-equilibrium field-theoretical methods. They are applied to examples ranging from biophysics to the kinetics of superfluids and superconductors. Its step-by-step treatment gives particular emphasis to the pedagogical aspects, making it ideal as a reference for advanced graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics.

Author : Roberta Citro,Ferdinando Mancini
Publisher : Springer
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319949567

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Out-of-Equilibrium Physics of Correlated Electron Systems by Roberta Citro,Ferdinando Mancini Pdf

This book is a wide-ranging survey of the physics of out-of-equilibrium systems of correlated electrons, ranging from the theoretical, to the numerical, computational and experimental aspects. It starts from basic approaches to non-equilibrium physics, such as the mean-field approach, then proceeds to more advanced methods, such as dynamical mean-field theory and master equation approaches. Lastly, it offers a comprehensive overview of the latest advances in experimental investigations of complex quantum materials by means of ultrafast spectroscopy.

Author : Denis J. Evans,Gary Morriss
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2008-05-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139471930

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Statistical Mechanics of Nonequilibrium Liquids by Denis J. Evans,Gary Morriss Pdf

In recent years the interaction between dynamical systems theory and non-equilibrium statistical mechanics has been enormous. The discovery of fluctuation theorems as a fundamental structure common to almost all non-equilibrium systems, and the connections with the free energy calculation methods of Jarzynski and Crooks, have excited both theorists and experimentalists. This graduate-level book charts the development and theoretical analysis of molecular dynamics as applied to equilibrium and non-equilibrium systems. Designed for both researchers in the field and graduate students of physics, it connects molecular dynamics simulation with the mathematical theory to understand non-equilibrium steady states. It also provides a link between the atomic, nano, and macro worlds. The book ends with an introduction to the use of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics to justify a thermodynamic treatment of non-equilibrium steady states, and gives a direction to further avenues of exploration.

Author : Christian Maes
Publisher : Springer
Page : 53 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319677804

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Non-Dissipative Effects in Nonequilibrium Systems by Christian Maes Pdf

This book introduces and discusses both the fundamental aspects and the measurability of applications of time-symmetric kinetic quantities, outlining the features that constitute the non-dissipative branch of non-equilibrium physics. These specific features of non-equilibrium dynamics have largely been ignored in standard statistical mechanics texts. This introductory-level book offers novel material that does not take the traditional line of extending standard thermodynamics to the irreversible domain. It shows that although stationary dissipation is essentially equivalent with steady non-equilibrium and ubiquitous in complex phenomena, non-equilibrium is not determined solely by the time-antisymmetric sector of energy-entropy considerations. While this should not be very surprising, this book provides timely, simple reminders of the role of time-symmetric and kinetic aspects in the construction of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics.

Author : Klaus D. Sattler
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 816 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420075410

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Handbook of Nanophysics by Klaus D. Sattler Pdf

Covering the key theories, tools, and techniques of this dynamic field, Handbook of Nanophysics: Principles and Methods elucidates the general theoretical principles and measurements of nanoscale systems. Each peer-reviewed chapter contains a broad-based introduction and enhances understanding of the state-of-the-art scientific content through fund

Author : Marco Saraniti,Umberto Ravaioli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2007-12-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540365884

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Nonequilibrium Carrier Dynamics in Semiconductors by Marco Saraniti,Umberto Ravaioli Pdf

"Nonequilibrium Carrier Dynamics in Semiconductors" is a well-established, specialist conference, held every two years, covering a range of topics of current interest to R&D in semiconductor physics/materials, optoelectronics, nanotechnology, quantum information processing. Papers accepted for publication are selected and peer-reviewed by members of the Program Committee during the conference to ensure both rapid and high-quality processing.

Author : HATIM. MACHRAFI
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1032653302

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Extended Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics by HATIM. MACHRAFI Pdf

The book deals with physical properties at the nanoscale due to non-local effects introduced by extended irreversible thermodynamics (EIT). The book provides for a systematic approach to understand the behavior of thermal, thermoelectric, photovoltaic and viscous fluid properties as a function of size and other parameters in nanosystems.

Author : Denis J. Evans,Gary Morriss
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2008-05-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521857910

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Statistical Mechanics of Nonequilibrium Liquids by Denis J. Evans,Gary Morriss Pdf

In recent years the interaction between dynamical systems theory and non-equilibrium statistical mechanics has been enormous. The discovery of fluctuation theorems as a fundamental structure common to almost all non-equilibrium systems, and the connections with the free energy calculation methods of Jarzynski and Crooks, have excited both theorists and experimentalists. This graduate-level book charts the development and theoretical analysis of molecular dynamics as applied to equilibrium and non-equilibrium systems. Designed for both researchers in the field and graduate students of physics, it connects molecular dynamics simulation with the mathematical theory to understand non-equilibrium steady states. It also provides a link between the atomic, nano, and macro worlds. The book ends with an introduction to the use of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics to justify a thermodynamic treatment of non-equilibrium steady states, and gives a direction to further avenues of exploration.

Author : Kong-Thon Tsen
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420027259

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Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Semiconductors and Nanostructures by Kong-Thon Tsen Pdf

The advent of the femto-second laser has enabled us to observe phenomena at the atomic timescale. One area to reap enormous benefits from this ability is ultrafast dynamics. Collecting the works of leading experts from around the globe, Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Semiconductors and Nanostructures surveys recent developments in a variety of areas in ultrafast dynamics. In eight authoritative chapters illustrated by more than 150 figures, this book spans a broad range of new techniques and advances. It begins with a review of spin dynamics in a high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas, followed by the generation, propagation, and nonlinear properties of high-amplitude, ultrashort strain solitons in solids. The discussion then turns to nonlinear optical properties of nanoscale artificial dielectrics, optical properties of GaN self-assembled quantum dots, and optical studies of carrier dynamics and non-equilibrium optical phonons in nitride-based semiconductors. Rounding out the presentation, the book examines ultrafast non-equilibrium electron dynamics in metal nanoparticles, monochromatic acoustic phonons in GaAs, and electromagnetically induced transparency in semiconductor quantum wells. With its pedagogical approach and practical, up-to-date coverage, Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Semiconductors and Nanostructures allows you to easily put the material into practice, whether you are a seasoned researcher or new to the field.