Non Equilibrium Thermodynamics With Application To Solids

Author : W. Muschik
Publisher : Springer
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783709143216

Get Book

Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics with Application to Solids by W. Muschik Pdf

This book puts emphasis on developing the basic ideas behind the different approaches to non-equilibrium thermodynamics and on applying them to solids. After a survey about different approaches an introduction to their common fundamentals is given in the first part. In the second part the mechanical behavior of special materials such as viscoelasticity, viscoplasticity, viscoelastoplasticity, and thermoplasticity are discussed. The third part is devoted to extended thermodynamics. The basic ideas, phenomenological as well as microscopical, are reviewed and applied to thermo- and viscoelastic materials. Electromagnetic solids showing dielectric relaxation, such as ceramics, showing electromagneto-mechanical hysteresis and superconductivity are treated in the fourth part. In the last part stability with regard to constitutive equations is investigated. Especially stability of quasi-static processes and of elastic-plastic systems are discussed.

Author : W. Muschik
Publisher : Springer
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1993-08-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3211824537

Get Book

Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics with Application to Solids by W. Muschik Pdf

This book puts emphasis on developing the basic ideas behind the different approaches to non-equilibrium thermodynamics and on applying them to solids. After a survey about different approaches an introduction to their common fundamentals is given in the first part. In the second part the mechanical behavior of special materials such as viscoelasticity, viscoplasticity, viscoelastoplasticity, and thermoplasticity are discussed. The third part is devoted to extended thermodynamics. The basic ideas, phenomenological as well as microscopical, are reviewed and applied to thermo- and viscoelastic materials. Electromagnetic solids showing dielectric relaxation, such as ceramics, showing electromagneto-mechanical hysteresis and superconductivity are treated in the fourth part. In the last part stability with regard to constitutive equations is investigated. Especially stability of quasi-static processes and of elastic-plastic systems are discussed.

Author : Georgy Lebon,David Jou
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2008-01-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540742524

Get Book

Understanding Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics by Georgy Lebon,David Jou Pdf

Discover the many facets of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. The first part of this book describes the current thermodynamic formalism recognized as the classical theory. The second part focuses on different approaches. Throughout the presentation, the emphasis is on problem-solving applications. To help build your understanding, some problems have been analyzed using several formalisms to underscore their differences and their similarities.

Author : S. R. De Groot,P. Mazur
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780486153506

Get Book

Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics by S. R. De Groot,P. Mazur Pdf

Classic monograph treats irreversible processes and phenomena of thermodynamics: non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Covers statistical foundations and applications with chapters on fluctuation theory, theory of stochastic processes, kinetic theory of gases, more.

Author : Dick Bedeaux,Signe Kjelstrup,Jan V. Sengers
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781782620242

Get Book

Experimental Thermodynamics Volume X by Dick Bedeaux,Signe Kjelstrup,Jan V. Sengers Pdf

Covering recent developments in the theory of non-equilibrium thermodynamics and its applications, this title is aimed at a predominantly, but not exclusively, academic audience of practitioners of thermodynamics and energy conversion.

Author : Yasar Demirel,Vincent Gerbaud
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 880 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444641137

Get Book

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics by Yasar Demirel,Vincent Gerbaud Pdf

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics: Transport and Rate Processes in Physical, Chemical and Biological Systems, Fourth Edition emphasizes the unifying role of thermodynamics in analyzing natural phenomena. This updated edition expands on the third edition by focusing on the general balance equations for coupled processes of physical, chemical and biological systems. Updates include stochastic approaches, self-organization criticality, ecosystems, mesoscopic thermodynamics, constructual law, quantum thermodynamics, fluctuation theory, information theory, and modeling the coupled biochemical systems. The book also emphasizes nonequilibrium thermodynamics tools, such as fluctuation theories, mesoscopic thermodynamic analysis, information theories, and quantum thermodynamics in describing and designing small scale systems. Provides a useful text for seniors and graduate students from diverse engineering and science programs Highlights the fundamentals of equilibrium thermodynamics, transport processes and chemical reactions Expands the theory of nonequilibrium thermodynamics and its use in coupled transport processes and chemical reactions in physical, chemical and biological systems Presents a unified analysis for transport and rate processes in various time and space scales Discusses stochastic approaches in thermodynamic analysis, including fluctuation and information theories, mesoscopic nonequilibrium thermodynamics, constructal law and quantum thermodynamics

Author : Henry W. Haslach Jr.
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011-01-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781441977656

Get Book

Maximum Dissipation Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics and its Geometric Structure by Henry W. Haslach Jr. Pdf

Maximum Dissipation: Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics and its Geometric Structure explores the thermodynamics of non-equilibrium processes in materials. The book develops a general technique created in order to construct nonlinear evolution equations describing non-equilibrium processes, while also developing a geometric context for non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Solid materials are the main focus in this volume, but the construction is shown to also apply to fluids. This volume also: • Explains the theory behind thermodynamically-consistent construction of non-linear evolution equations for non-equilibrium processes • Provides a geometric setting for non-equilibrium thermodynamics through several standard models, which are defined as maximum dissipation processes • Emphasizes applications to the time-dependent modeling of soft biological tissue Maximum Dissipation: Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics and its Geometric Structure will be valuable for researchers, engineers and graduate students in non-equilibrium thermodynamics and the mathematical modeling of material behavior.

Author : Yurii Kashlev
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466580091

Get Book

Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Fast Particles in Solids by Yurii Kashlev Pdf

Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Fast Particles in Solids examines the kinetics and non-equilibrium statistical thermodynamics of fast charged particles moving in crystals in different modes. It follows a line of research very different from traditional ways of constructing a theory of radiation effects, which gives a purely mechanistic interpretation of particle motion. In contrast, this book takes into account the thermodynamic forces due to separation of the thermodynamic parameters of the subsystem of particles ("hot" atoms) on the parameters of the thermostat (electrons and lattice), in addition to covering the various mechanisms of collisions. Topics Include: Construction of a local kinetic equation of Boltzmann type for fast particles interacting with the conduction electrons and lattice vibrations, on the basis of the principles of Bogolyubov’s kinetic theory Calculation of the equilibrium energy and angular distributions of fast particles at a depth of the order of coherence length, and the evolution of particle distribution with increasing depth of penetration of the beam Calculation of transverse quasi-temperature of channeled particles with the heating of the beam in the process of diffusion of particles in the space of transverse energies, as well as cooling the beam through a dissipative process Research in the framework of non-equilibrium thermodynamics of the relaxation kinetics of random particles, including the thermodynamics of positronium atoms moving in insulators under laser irradiation Analysis of the kinetics of hot carriers in semiconductors and thermalization of hot carriers, as well as the calculation of the statistical distribution of ejected atoms formed during the displacement cascade The book sets a new direction of the theory of radiation effects in solids—non-equilibrium statistical thermodynamics of fast particles—and aims to focus and aid the reader in the study of new areas of investigation in this area.

Author : University of Chicago
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1966
Category : Thermodynamics
ISBN : UOM:39015017219455

Get Book

Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics by University of Chicago Pdf

Author : Sybren Ruurds Groot,Peter Mazur
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1962
Category : Irreversible processes
ISBN : UCSD:31822005123773

Get Book

Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics by Sybren Ruurds Groot,Peter Mazur Pdf

Author : David Jou,Jose Casas-Vazquez,Georgy Lebon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642974304

Get Book

Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics by David Jou,Jose Casas-Vazquez,Georgy Lebon Pdf

Classical irreversible thermodynamics, as developed by Onsager, Prigogine and many other authors, is based on the local-equilibrium hypothesis. Out of equilibrium, any system is assumed to depend locally on the same set of variables as when it is in eqUilibrium. This leads to a formal thermody namic structure identical to that of eqUilibrium: intensive parameters such as temperature, pressure and chemical potentials are well-defined quantities keeping their usual meaning, thermodynamic potentials are derived as Leg endre transformations and all equilibrium thermodynamic relations retain their validity. The theory based on this hypothesis has turned out to be very useful and has achieved a number of successes in many practical situations. of interest in going However, the recent decade has witnessed a surge beyond the classical formulation. There are several reasons for this. One of them is the development of experimental methods able to deal with the response of systems to high-frequency and short-wavelength perturbations, such as ultrasound propagation and light and neutron scattering. The ob served results have led to generalizations of the classical hydrodynamical theories, by including memory functions or generalized transport coefficients depending on the frequency and the wavevector. This field has generated impressive progress in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, but for the moment it has not brought about a parallel development in non-equilibrium thermodynamics. An extension of thermodynamics compatible with gener alized hydrodynamics therefore appears to be a natural subject of research.

Author : Aharon Katzir-Katchalsky,Aharon Katchalsky,Peter F. Curran
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1965
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015001333486

Get Book

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics in Biophysics by Aharon Katzir-Katchalsky,Aharon Katchalsky,Peter F. Curran Pdf

Author : Signe Kjelstrup,Dick Bedeaux
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812779144

Get Book

Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics of Heterogeneous Systems by Signe Kjelstrup,Dick Bedeaux Pdf

The purpose of this book is to encourage the use of non-equilibrium thermodynamics to describe transport in complex, heterogeneous media. With large coupling effects between the transport of heat, mass, charge and chemical reactions at surfaces, it is important to know how one should properly integrate across systems where different phases are in contact. No other book gives a prescription of how to set up flux equations for transports across heterogeneous systems. The authors apply the thermodynamic description in terms of excess densities, developed by Gibbs for equilibrium, to non-equilibrium systems. The treatment is restricted to transport into and through the surface. Using local equilibrium together with the balance equations for the surface, expressions for the excess entropy production of the surface and of the contact line are derived. Many examples are given to illustrate how the theory can be applied to coupled transport of mass, heat, charge and chemical reactions; in phase transitions, at electrode surfaces and in fuel cells. Molecular simulations and analytical studies are used to add insight. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Scope (169 KB). Contents: General Theory: The Entropy Production for a Homogeneous Phase: The Excess Entropy Production for the Surface; Flux Equations and Onsager Relations; Transport of Heat and Mass; Transport of Mass and Charge; Applications: Evaporation and Condensation; A Nonisothermal Concentration Cell; Adiabatic Electrode Reactions; The Formation Cell; Modeling the Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell; The Impedance of an Electrode Surface; The Non-Equilibrium Two-Phase van der Waals Model; and other chapters. Readership: Graduate students, researchers, lecturers and professionals in physics, nanoscience and surface science.

Author : Hans J. Kreuzer
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : UOM:39015016065172

Get Book

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics and Its Statistical Foundations by Hans J. Kreuzer Pdf

Author : Phil Attard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199662760

Get Book

Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics by Phil Attard Pdf

This title builds from basic principles to advanced techniques, and covers the major phenomena, methods, and results of time-dependent systems. It is a pedagogic introduction, a comprehensive reference manual, and an original research monograph--