Non Locality And Modality

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Non-locality and Modality

Tomasz Placek,Jeremy Butterfield
Non locality and Modality Book PDF

Author : Tomasz Placek,Jeremy Butterfield
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401003858

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Non-locality and Modality by Tomasz Placek,Jeremy Butterfield Pdf

Quantum theory is the most successful of all physical theories: it has a towering mathematical structure, a vast range of accurate predictions, and technological applications. Its interpretation, however, is as unsettled now as in the heroic days of Einstein and Bohr. This book focuses on quantum non-locality, the curious quantum correlations between spatially separated systems. Quantum non-locality was one subject of the debates between Einstein, Bohr and others such as Schrödinger. The topic was revived in the 1960s as a result of Bell's epoch-making theorems; since then it has been a very active research field, both theoretically and experimentally. This book contains twenty new papers by eminent researchers, who report recent developments in both the physics of the subject and its philosophy. The physics topics covered include quantum information, the unsharp (positive-operator) approach to observables, the state-space approach, and the pilot-wave theory. The philosophy papers include precise studies of Bohr's reply to the original Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen non-locality paradox, and of non-locality's relation to causation, probability and modality.

Covert Modality in Non-finite Contexts

Rajesh Bhatt
Covert Modality in Non finite Contexts Book PDF

Author : Rajesh Bhatt
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2008-08-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110197341

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Covert Modality in Non-finite Contexts by Rajesh Bhatt Pdf

This book investigates the distribution and interpretation of Covert Modality. Covert Modality is modality which we interpret but which is not associated with any lexical item in the structure that we are interpreting. This dissertation investigates a class of environments that involves covert modality. Examples of covert modality include wh-infinitival complements, infinitival relative clauses, purpose clauses, the 'have to' construction, and the 'is to' construction (cf. 1): 1a. Tim knows [how to solve the problem]. ("Tim knows how one/he could/should solve the problem.") 1b. Jane found [a book to draw cartoons in] for Sara. ("Jane found a book for Sara one could/should draw cartoons in.") 1c. [The man to fix the sink] is here. ("The man whose purpose is to fix the sink is here.") 1d. Sue went to Torino [to buy a violin]. ("Sue went to Torino so that she could buy a violin.") 1e. Bill has to reach Philadelphia before noon. ("Bill must reach Philadelphia before noon.") 1f. Will is to leave tomorrow. ("Will is scheduled/supposed to leave tomorrow.") The interpretation of (1a-f) involves modality; however, there is no lexical item that seems to be the source of the modality. What (1a-f) have in common is that they involve infinitivals. This book addresses the following questions about covert modality: what is the source of this modality, what are its semantic properties, why are some but not all infinitival relatives modal, and why are all infinitival questions modal? The infinitival [+wh] Complementizer is identified as the source of the covert modality. The apparent variability of the force of this modality is related to the particular semantics of this Complementizer. Infinitival relatives that receive a non-modal interpretation are analyzed as being reduced relatives and thus not involving the infinitival [+wh] Complementizer.

The Routledge Handbook of Modality

Otávio Bueno,Scott A. Shalkowski
The Routledge Handbook of Modality Book PDF

Author : Otávio Bueno,Scott A. Shalkowski
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317585282

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The Routledge Handbook of Modality by Otávio Bueno,Scott A. Shalkowski Pdf

Modality - the question of what is possible and what is necessary - is a fundamental area of philosophy and philosophical research. The Routledge Handbook of Modality is an outstanding reference source to the key topics, problems and debates in this exciting subject and is the first collection of its kind. Comprising thirty-five chapters by a team of international contributors the Handbook is divided into seven clear parts: worlds and modality essentialism, ontological dependence, and modality modal anti-realism epistemology of modality modality in science modality in logic and mathematics modality in the history of philosophy. Within these sections the central issues, debates and problems are examined, including possible worlds, essentialism, counterfactuals, ontological dependence, modal fictionalism, deflationism, the integration challenge, conceivability, a priori knowledge, laws of nature, natural kinds, and logical necessity. The Routledge Handbook of Modality is essential reading for students and researchers in epistemology, metaphysics and philosophy of language. It will also be very useful for those in related fields in philosophy such as philosophy of mathematics, logic and philosophy of science.

The Metaphysics of Bohmian Mechanics

Vera Matarese
The Metaphysics of Bohmian Mechanics Book PDF

Author : Vera Matarese
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110793871

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The Metaphysics of Bohmian Mechanics by Vera Matarese Pdf

The aim of this book is to provide a comprehensive guide to the metaphysics of Bohmian mechanics. Bohmian mechanics is a quantum theory that describes the motion of particles following trajectories that are determined by the quantum wave-function. The key question that the theory has to face relates to the ontological interpretation of the quantum wave-function. The main debate has mostly centered around two opposing views, wave-function realism on the one hand, and the nomological view on the other hand. The supporters of the former believe that the wave-function is a physical field living in a high-dimensional space; the supporters of the latter regard the wave-function as just an entity that appears in the laws of nature and lacks physical status. This monograph discusses both views open-mindedly, illuminating their tacit problems and providing new insight into how they can be overcome. Moreover, it discusses the structuralist view, which is often neglected and which can be regarded as a reconciliation of the two main opposing camps.

Logic and the Modalities in the Twentieth Century

Dov M. Gabbay,John Woods
Logic and the Modalities in the Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : Dov M. Gabbay,John Woods
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 732 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2006-05-10
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0080463037

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Logic and the Modalities in the Twentieth Century by Dov M. Gabbay,John Woods Pdf

Logic and the Modalities in the Twentieth Century is an indispensable research tool for anyone interested in the development of logic, including researchers, graduate and senior undergraduate students in logic, history of logic, mathematics, history of mathematics, computer science and artificial intelligence, linguistics, cognitive science, argumentation theory, philosophy, and the history of ideas. This volume is number seven in the eleven volume Handbook of the History of Logic. It concentrates on the development of modal logic in the 20th century, one of the most important undertakings in logic’s long history. Written by the leading researchers and scholars in the field, the volume explores the logics of necessity and possibility, knowledge and belief, obligation and permission, time, tense and change, relevance, and more. Both this volume and the Handbook as a whole are definitive reference tools for students and researchers in the history of logic, the history of philosophy, and any discipline, such as mathematics, computer science, artificial intelligence, for whom the historical background of his or her work is a salient consideration. · Detailed and comprehensive chapters covering the entire range of modal logic. · Contains the latest scholarly discoveries and interpretative insights that answer many questions in the field of logic.

Time and Modality

Jacqueline Guéron,Jacqueline Lecarme
Time and Modality Book PDF

Author : Jacqueline Guéron,Jacqueline Lecarme
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2008-07-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402083549

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Time and Modality by Jacqueline Guéron,Jacqueline Lecarme Pdf

Here is a unique work of reference. Not only does it unite studies which explore the syntax and semantics of tense or modality, but it is the first book of its kind to embrace the interaction of tense and modality within a coherent generative model.

Science, Objectivity, and Consciousness

Emilios Bouratinos
Science Objectivity and Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Emilios Bouratinos
Publisher : ICRL Press
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781936033300

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Science, Objectivity, and Consciousness by Emilios Bouratinos Pdf

This thought-provoking work offers a profound scholarly examination of how the process of objectification has come to limit our scientific and philosophical views of reality. The author proposes a new self-reflective interdisciplinary science of consciousness, one that recognizes subjective experience as a vital component of the activity of consciousness. By creating a bridge over the subject-object divide, Emilios Bouratinos hopes to open a door to a new kind of science, leading to both the betterment of research in many fields and the long-term assurance of human survival.

Einstein’s Struggles with Quantum Theory

Dipankar Home,Andrew Whitaker
Einstein s Struggles with Quantum Theory Book PDF

Author : Dipankar Home,Andrew Whitaker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2007-11-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387715209

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Einstein’s Struggles with Quantum Theory by Dipankar Home,Andrew Whitaker Pdf

This book presents an account of all aspects of Einstein’s achievements in quantum theory, his own views, and the progress his work has stimulated since his death. While some chapters use mathematics at an undergraduate physics level, a path is provided for the reader more concerned with ideas than equations, and the book will benefit to anybody interested in Einstein and his approach to the quantum.

Modality in Syntax, Semantics and Pragmatics

Werner Abraham
Modality in Syntax Semantics and Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Werner Abraham
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107021228

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Modality in Syntax, Semantics and Pragmatics by Werner Abraham Pdf

An innovative survey that covers the linguistic questions of modality and mood, offering a new model for the phenomenon.

Non-locality and Possible World

Tomasz F. Bigaj
Non locality and Possible World Book PDF

Author : Tomasz F. Bigaj
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110323306

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Non-locality and Possible World by Tomasz F. Bigaj Pdf

This book uses the formal semantics of counterfactual conditionals to analyze the problem of non-locality in quantum mechanics. Counterfactual conditionals (subjunctive conditionals) enter the analysis of quantum entangled systems in that they enable us to precisely formulate the locality condition that purports to exclude the existence of causal interactions between spatially separated parts of a system. They also make it possible to speak consistently about alternative measuring settings, and to explicate what is meant by quantum property attributions. The book develops the possible-world semantics of quantum counterfactuals using David Lewis’s famous approach as a starting point but modifying it significantly in order to achieve compatibility with the demands of the special theory of relativity as well as quantum mechanics. There have been several attempts to use counterfactual semantics to strengthen Bell’s theorem and its cognates such as the GHZ and Hardy theorems. These are critically evaluated in the book. Finally, a counterfactual reconstruction of the EPR argument and Bell’s theorem is proposed that sheds a new light on their philosophical consequences regarding the relations between realism and local causation.

Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention - MICCAI 2011

Gabor Fichtinger,Anne Martel,Terry Peters
Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention MICCAI 2011 Book PDF

Author : Gabor Fichtinger,Anne Martel,Terry Peters
Publisher : Springer
Page : 726 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642236297

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Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention - MICCAI 2011 by Gabor Fichtinger,Anne Martel,Terry Peters Pdf

The three-volume set LNCS 6891, 6892 and 6893 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2011, held in Toronto, Canada, in September 2011. Based on rigorous peer reviews, the program committee carefully selected 251 revised papers from 819 submissions for presentation in three volumes. The second volume includes 83 papers organized in topical sections on diffusion weighted imaging, fMRI, statistical analysis and shape modeling, and registration.

Quantum Non-Locality and Relativity

Tim Maudlin
Quantum Non Locality and Relativity Book PDF

Author : Tim Maudlin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-05-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781444331271

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Quantum Non-Locality and Relativity by Tim Maudlin Pdf

The third edition of Quantum Non-Locality and Relativity has been carefully updated to reflect significant developments, including a new chapter covering important recent work in the foundations of physics. A new edition of the premier philosophical study of Bell’s Theorem and its implication for the relativistic account of space and time Discusses Roderich Tumiulka’s explicit, relativistic theory that can reproduce the quantum mechanical violation of Bell’s inequality. Discusses the "Free Will Theorem" of John Conway and Simon Kochen Introduces philosophers to the relevant physics and demonstrates how philosophical analysis can help inform physics

Pragmatic Particles

Jieun Kiaer
Pragmatic Particles Book PDF

Author : Jieun Kiaer
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781350118478

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Pragmatic Particles by Jieun Kiaer Pdf

Pragmatic Particles sheds new light on the linguistic theory and application of Asian languages with a particular focus on the role of particles and their socio-pragmatic nature. Drawing on a range of data that spans Hindi, Japanese, Korean, Mongolian, Turkish and beyond, the multidimensionality of Asian languages is brought to attention. Particles are central in this discourse and their constructive, expressive and attitudinal behaviours are revealed to be neither arbitrary nor peripheral. By branching away from a predominantly Euro-centric discussion and covering the relevant formal and functional foundations of syntax and semantics, this book offers an alternative lens to the appropriate treatment of Asian languages in contemporary linguistics.

Modality in Contemporary English

Roberta Facchinetti,Frank Palmer,Manfred Krug
Modality in Contemporary English Book PDF

Author : Roberta Facchinetti,Frank Palmer,Manfred Krug
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-02-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110895339

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Modality in Contemporary English by Roberta Facchinetti,Frank Palmer,Manfred Krug Pdf

This book offers original theoretical accounts and a wealth of descriptive information concerning modality in present-day English. At the same time, it provides fresh impetus to more general linguistic issues such as grammaticalization, colloquialization, or the interplay between sociolinguistic and syntactic constraints. The articles fall into four sections: (a) the semantics and pragmatics of core modal verbs; (b) the status of emerging modal items; (c) stylistic variation and change; (d) sociolinguistic variation and syntactic models. The book is of considerable value to students and teachers of English and Linguistics at undergraduate and graduate level worldwide.

Computer Vision – ECCV 2022

Shai Avidan,Gabriel Brostow,Moustapha Cissé,Giovanni Maria Farinella,Tal Hassner
Computer Vision ECCV 2022 Book PDF

Author : Shai Avidan,Gabriel Brostow,Moustapha Cissé,Giovanni Maria Farinella,Tal Hassner
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 817 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031198007

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Computer Vision – ECCV 2022 by Shai Avidan,Gabriel Brostow,Moustapha Cissé,Giovanni Maria Farinella,Tal Hassner Pdf

The 39-volume set, comprising the LNCS books 13661 until 13699, constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 17th European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV 2022, held in Tel Aviv, Israel, during October 23–27, 2022. The 1645 papers presented in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 5804 submissions. The papers deal with topics such as computer vision; machine learning; deep neural networks; reinforcement learning; object recognition; image classification; image processing; object detection; semantic segmentation; human pose estimation; 3d reconstruction; stereo vision; computational photography; neural networks; image coding; image reconstruction; object recognition; motion estimation.