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Author : B. Lucht,T. Jow,R. Bugga,M. Smart,W. Henderson
Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
Page : 25 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781607686040
Author : G.J. Janz
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1123 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323141031
Nonaqueous Electrolytes Handbook, Volume I, is an authoritative and updated information source for nonaqueous solvent systems. The information in this handbook covers the literature to 1972 and includes data for some 210 solvents. The book has been organized into eight well-defined areas: Physical Properties o f Solvents, Solvent Purification, Electrical Conductance, Diffusion, Density, Viscosity, Transference Numbers, and Additional References and Data Sources. The latter section covers additional data sources and reviews not adequately described in the preceding sections; recent data and references are also found in this section. The method of presentation of material is briefly described in the introduction to each section to facilitate the use of the tabulated information. Bibliographies are given at the end of each section. A Compound Index is included. Electrical conductance is the property most widely investigated. In view of the wealth of data, this section has been organized by solutes as follows: acids and alkali metal compounds, including ammonium compounds; quaternary ammonium salts and amines; solvent systems, electrolyte systems, and finally, all other solutes. For each, the data are reported not only for single component nonaqueous solvents but also for mixed solvents.
Author : T. R. Jow
Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2009-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781566777162
The electrolyte plays a vital role for the performance of rechargeable lithium batteries with a Li metal anode as well as Li-ion batteries. A better understanding of the elementary processes involved in the formation of the electrolyte/electrode interface and charge transfer kinetics in relation to solvent, salt, additive, and electrode material is crucial to the further optimization of Li and Li-ion batteries. This issue will focus on both the fundamental and applied aspects of the electrolyte for Li and Li-ion batteries. Topics include theoretical and experimental studies of structure/property relationships of electrolytes; development of new salts, solvents and additives; development of electrolytes for 5 V Li and Li-ion batteries; studies and approaches leading to the understanding of electrode/electrolyte interfacial phenomena and the charge transfer processes; electrolytes with enhanced non-flammability; electrolytes for wide temperature range operations; and cell performance improvement with respect to that of electrolyte materials.
Author : J. E. Chilton (Jr.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 70 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1962
Category : Anodes
ISBN : UOM:39015095310671
New anode-cathode couples using nonaqueous solvents were investigated for use as secondary batteries for power sources in orbiting satellites. Initial criteria of selection of the couples is based on the theoretical energy-to-weight ratio calculated from the free energy of reaction of anode and cathode, which will be greater than 200 wh/lb. Cells with active metal anodes as alkali metals and light-weight cathodes meet this criteria. Since the electrolyte solution must be compatible with alkali metals; water, alcohols, and acids are excluded from use and nonreactive nonaqueous liquids will be used for the solvent system. A survey of physical properties of liquids indicates that certain nonaqueous systems have a wide temperature range of liquid state, high dielectric constant, and moderate viscosity, but electrical conductivities of nonaqueous solutions are less than othes of aqueous systems. Reversibility of anode and cathode reactions in nonaqueous media was studied by measuring the current efficiency for metal deposition or dissolution as a function of current density. At densities of 20 ma/sq cm, Mg from a Mg ethyl bromide-ethyl ether solution, K from a POCl3-KI system, Al from an AlCl2-n hexylamine-ethyl ether system showed low reversibility. High current efficiences were found for Li electrodeposition from a propylene carbonate Li salt system and for an AlCl3-ethyl pyridinium bromide-toluene system at 20 ma/sq cm current density. After anodic oxidation of many metals, NiCl2 and AgCl were insoluble in the propylene carbonate system; NiCl2 was insoluble in the AlCl3-ethyl pyridinium bromide-toluene solution.
Author : Jürgen Garche,Chris K. Dyer,Patrick T. Moseley,Zempachi Ogumi,David A. J. Rand,Bruno Scrosati
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 4532 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444527455
The Encyclopedia of Electrochemical Power Sources is a truly interdisciplinary reference for those working with batteries, fuel cells, electrolyzers, supercapacitors, and photo-electrochemical cells. With a focus on the environmental and economic impact of electrochemical power sources, this five-volume work consolidates coverage of the field and serves as an entry point to the literature for professionals and students alike. Covers the main types of power sources, including their operating principles, systems, materials, and applications Serves as a primary source of information for electrochemists, materials scientists, energy technologists, and engineers Incorporates nearly 350 articles, with timely coverage of such topics as environmental and sustainability considerations
Author : Katerina E. Aifantis,R. V. Kumar,Pu Hu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527350186
Rechargeable Ion Batteries Highly informative and comprehensive resource providing knowledge on underlying concepts, materials, ongoing developments and the many applications of ion-based batteries Rechargeable Ion Batteries explores the concepts and the design of rechargeable ion batteries, including their materials chemistries, applications, stability, and novel developments. Focus is given on state-of-the-art Li-based batteries used for portable electronics and electric vehicles, while other emerging ion-battery technologies are also introduced. The text addresses innovative approaches by reviewing nanostructured anodes and cathodes that pave new ways for enhancing the electrochemical performance. The first three chapters are dedicated to the general concepts of electrochemical cells, enabling readers to understand all necessary concepts for batteries from a single book. The following chapter covers the exciting applications of lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries, while the subsequent chapters on Li-battery components include new types of anodes, cathodes, and electrolytes that have been developed recently, complemented by an overview of designing mechanically stable ion-battery systems. The last three chapters summarize recent progress in lithium-sulfur, sodium-ion, magnesium-ion and zinc and emerging ion-battery technologies. In Rechargeable Ion Batteries, readers can expect to find specific information on: Electrochemical cells, primary batteries, secondary batteries, recycling of batteries, applications of lithium and sodium batteries Next-generation cathodes, anodes and electrolytes for secondary lithium-ion batteries, which allow for improved performance and safety Multiphysics modeling for predicting design criteria for next generation ion-insertion electrodes Developments in lithium-sulfur batteries, sodium-ion batteries, and future ion-battery technologies Rechargeable Ion Batteries provides informative and comprehensive coverage of the subject to interested researchers, academics, and professionals in various fields, including materials science, electrochemistry, physical chemistry, mechanics, engineering, recycling and industry including the battery manufacturers and supply chain ancillaries, automotive, aerospace, and marine sectors, energy storage installers and environmental stakeholders. Readers can easily acquire a base of knowledge on the subject while understanding future developments in the field.
Author : Tan Winie,Abdul K. Arof,Sabu Thomas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527342006
A comprehensive overview of the main characterization techniques of polymer electrolytes and their applications in electrochemical devices Polymer Electrolytes is a comprehensive and up-to-date guide to the characterization and applications of polymer electrolytes. The authors ? noted experts on the topic ? discuss the various characterization methods, including impedance spectroscopy and thermal characterization. The authors also provide information on the myriad applications of polymer electrolytes in electrochemical devices, lithium ion batteries, supercapacitors, solar cells and electrochromic windows. Over the past three decades, researchers have been developing new polymer electrolytes and assessed their application potential in electrochemical and electrical power generation, storage, and conversion systems. As a result, many new polymer electrolytes have been found, characterized, and applied in electrochemical and electrical devices. This important book: -Reviews polymer electrolytes, a key component in electrochemical power sources, and thus benefits scientists in both academia and industry -Provides an interdisciplinary resource spanning electrochemistry, physical chemistry, and energy applications -Contains detailed and comprehensive information on characterization and applications of polymer electrolytes Written for materials scientists, physical chemists, solid state chemists, electrochemists, and chemists in industry professions, Polymer Electrolytes is an essential resource that explores the key characterization techniques of polymer electrolytes and reveals how they are applied in electrochemical devices.
Author : Nobuyuki Imanishi,Alan C. Luntz,Peter Bruce
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781489980625
Lithium air rechargeable batteries are the best candidate for a power source for electric vehicles, because of their high specific energy density. In this book, the history, scientific background, status and prospects of the lithium air system are introduced by specialists in the field. This book will contain the basics, current statuses, and prospects for new technologies. This book is ideal for those interested in electrochemistry, energy storage, and materials science.
Author : T. Richard Jow,Kang Xu,Oleg Borodin,Makoto Ue
Publisher : Springer
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781493903023
Electrolytes for Lithium and Lithium-ion Batteries provides a comprehensive overview of the scientific understanding and technological development of electrolyte materials in the last several years. This book covers key electrolytes such as LiPF6 salt in mixed-carbonate solvents with additives for the state-of-the-art Li-ion batteries as well as new electrolyte materials developed recently that lay the foundation for future advances. This book also reviews the characterization of electrolyte materials for their transport properties, structures, phase relationships, stabilities, and impurities. The book discusses in-depth the electrode-electrolyte interactions and interphasial chemistries that are key for the successful use of the electrolyte in practical devices. The Quantum Mechanical and Molecular Dynamical calculations that has proved to be so powerful in understanding and predicating behavior and properties of materials is also reviewed in this book. Electrolytes for Lithium and Lithium-ion Batteries is ideal for electrochemists, engineers, researchers interested in energy science and technology, material scientists, and physicists working on energy.
Author : Claus Daniel,J. O. Besenhard
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 973 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527637195
A one-stop resource for both researchers and development engineers, this comprehensive handbook serves as a daily reference, replacing heaps of individual papers. This second edition features twenty percent more content with new chapters on battery characterization, process technology, failure mechanisms and method development, plus updated information on classic batteries as well as entirely new results on advanced approaches. The authors, from such leading institutions as the US National Labs and from companies such as Panasonic and Sanyo, present a balanced view on battery research and large-scale applications. They follow a distinctly materials-oriented route through the entire field of battery research, thus allowing readers to quickly find the information on the particular materials system relevant to their research.
Author : Sabu Thomas,Didier Rouxel,Nandakumar Kalarikkal,Bicy Kottathodi,Hanna J Maria
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128175088
Advanced Materials for Battery Separators focuses solely on battery separators and their significance, providing the reader with a detailed description of their use in both aqueous and non-aqueous batteries. Topics include separator requirements and classifications, as well as discussions of the different methods for the fabrication of separators, experimental techniques used for the characterization of separators, and their physical and chemical properties. It concludes with a look at the challenges and new technologies developed to improve the performance of separators. This book is a valuable reference for engineers, research scholars, and for graduates and post graduates primarily in the field of material science, electrochemistry, and polymer chemistry. It can also be useful for engineers and technologists working in both industry and the energy field. Provides a detailed discussion of separators used in battery applications Discusses the influence of nanofillers on separator performance and the analytical techniques used for the characterization of separators Explores the challenges and new technologies to improve the performance of separators
Author : Wiley-VCH
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1350 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527691470
This three-volume handbook contains a wealth of information on energy sources, energy generation and storage, fossil and renewable fuels as well as the associated processing technology. Fossil as well as renewable fuels, nuclear technology, power generation and storage technologies are treated side by side, providing a unique overview of the entire global energy industry. The result is an in-depth survey of industrial-scale energy technology. Your personal ULLMANN’S: A carefully selected “best of” compilation of topical articles brings the vast knowledge of the Ullmann’s encyclopedia to the desks of energy and process engineers Chemical and physical characteristics, production processes and production figures, main applications, toxicology and safety information are all found here in one single resource New or updated articles include classical topics such as coal technologies, oil and gas as well as cutting-edge technologies like biogas, thermoelectricty and solar technology 3 Volumes
Author : Huamin Zhang,Xianfeng Li,Jiujun Zhang
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781498753968
Flow batteries have received attention in large-scale energy storage due to their flexible design, high safety, high energy efficiency, and environmental friendliness. In recent years, they have been rapidly developed and tested in a variety of scales that prove their feasibility and advantages of use. As energy becomes a global focus, it is important to consider flow battery systems. This book offers a detailed introduction to the function of different kinds of redox flow batteries, including vanadium flow batteries, as well as the electrochemical processes for their development, materials and components, applications, and near future prospects. Redox Flow Batteries: Fundamentals and Applications will give readers a full understanding of flow batteries from fundamentals to commercial applications.
Author : Heinz Gerischer,Charles W. Tobias
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2008-09-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527616862
Like its predecessors, volume three of this meanwhile well-established series covers selected topics from electrochemical science and its applications. The authors have been carefully selected among the leaders in the respective fields. Their authoritative and comprehensive contributions represent the latest state-of-the-art. Special attention is paid to recent developments, which are critically and thoroughly discussed. Each contribution of the present volume continues the high standards of this series. This new series has been warmly welcomed by scientists world-wide, which is reflected by the following review of the second volume: 'All the contributions in this volume are well up to the standard of this excellent series and will be of great value to electrochemists... The editors again deserve to be congratulated on this fine collection of reviews.' Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Chemistry
Author : Cheng Zhong,Yida Deng,Wenbin Hu,Daoming Sun,Xiaopeng Han,Jinli Qiao,Jiujun Zhang
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781498747578
Electrolytes for Electrochemical Supercapacitors provides a state-of-the-art overview of the research and development of novel electrolytes and electrolyte configurations and systems to increase the energy density of electrochemical supercapacitors. Comprised of chapters written by leading international scientists active in supercapacitor research