Nondestructive Materials Characterization

Author : Gerhard Huebschen,Iris Altpeter,Ralf Tschuncky,Hans-Georg Herrmann
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081000571

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Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods by Gerhard Huebschen,Iris Altpeter,Ralf Tschuncky,Hans-Georg Herrmann Pdf

Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods discusses NDT methods and how they are highly desirable for both long-term monitoring and short-term assessment of materials, providing crucial early warning that the fatigue life of a material has elapsed, thus helping to prevent service failures. Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods gives an overview of established and new NDT techniques for the characterization of materials, with a focus on materials used in the automotive, aerospace, power plants, and infrastructure construction industries. Each chapter focuses on a different NDT technique and indicates the potential of the method by selected examples of applications. Methods covered include scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray microtomography and diffraction, ultrasonic, electromagnetic, microwave, and hybrid techniques. The authors review both the determination of microstructure properties, including phase content and grain size, and the determination of mechanical properties, such as hardness, toughness, yield strength, texture, and residual stress. Gives an overview of established and new NDT techniques, including scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray microtomography and diffraction, ultrasonic, electromagnetic, microwave, and hybrid techniques Reviews the determination of microstructural and mechanical properties Focuses on materials used in the automotive, aerospace, power plants, and infrastructure construction industries Serves as a highly desirable resource for both long-term monitoring and short-term assessment of materials

Author : Akira Otsuki,Seiko Jose,Manasa Mohan,Sabu Thomas
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 842 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323984782

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Non-Destructive Material Characterization Methods by Akira Otsuki,Seiko Jose,Manasa Mohan,Sabu Thomas Pdf

Non-Destructive Material Characterization Methods provides readers with a trove of theoretical and practical insight into how to implement different non-destructive testing methods for effective material characterization. The book starts with an introduction to the field before moving right into a discussion of a wide range of techniques that can be immediately implemented. Various imaging and microscopy techniques are first covered, with step-by-step insights on characterization using a polarized microscope, an atomic force microscope, computed tomography, ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging, infrared tomography, and more. Each chapter includes case studies, applications, and recent developments. From there, elemental assay and mapping techniques are discussed, including Raman spectroscopy, UV spectroscopy, atomic absorption spectroscopy, neutron activation analysis, and various others. The book concludes with sections covering displacement measurement techniques, large-scale facility techniques, and methods involving multiscale analysis and advanced analysis. Provides an overview of a wide-range of NDT material characterization methods, strengths and weaknesses of these methods, when to apply them, and more Includes eddy current sensing and imaging, ultrasonic sensing and imaging, RF and THz imaging, internet and cloud-based methods, among many others Presents case studies, applications and other insights on putting these methods into practice

Author : Walter Arnold,Klaus Goebbels,Anish Kumar
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662664896

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Non-destructive Materials Characterization and Evaluation by Walter Arnold,Klaus Goebbels,Anish Kumar Pdf

This book is devoted to non-destructive materials characterization (NDMC) using different non-destructive evaluation techniques. It presents theoretical basis, physical understanding, and technological developments in the field of NDMC with suitable examples for engineering and materials science applications. It is written for engineers and researchers in R&D, design, production, quality assurance, and non-destructive testing and evaluation. The relevance of NDMC is to achieve higher reliability, safety, and productivity for monitoring production processes and also for in-service inspections for detection of degradations, which are often precursors of macro-defects and failure of components. Ultrasonic, magnetic, electromagnetic and X-rays based NDMC techniques are discussed in detail with brief discussions on electron and positron based techniques.

Author : J.F. Bussière,Robert E. Green,C.O. Ruud
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781489906700

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Nondestructive Characterization of Materials IV by J.F. Bussière,Robert E. Green,C.O. Ruud Pdf

There is a great deal of interest in extending nondestructive technologies beyond the location and identification of cracks and voids. Specifically there is growing interest in the application of nondestructive evaluation (NOEl to the measurement of physical and mechanical properties of materials. The measurement of materials properties is often referred to as materials characterization; thus nondestructive techniques applied to characterization become nondestructive characterization (NDCl. There are a number of meetings, proceedings and journals focused upon nondestructive technologies and the detection and identification of cracks and voids. However, the series of symposia, of which these proceedings represent the fourth, are the only meetings uniquely focused upon nondestructive characterization. Moreover, these symposia are especially concerned with stimulating communication between the materials, mechanical and manufacturing engineer and the NDE technology oriented engineer and scientist. These symposia recognize that it is the welding of these areas of expertise that is necessary for practical development and application of NDC technology to measurements of components for in service life time and sensor technology for intelligent processing of materials. These proceedings are from the fourth international symposia and are edited by c.o. Ruud, J. F. Bussiere and R.E. Green, Jr. . The dates, places, etc of the symposia held to date area as follows: Symposia on Nondestructive Methods for TITLE: Material Property Determination DATES: April 6-8, 1983 PLACE: Hershey, PA, USA CHAIRPERSONS: C.O. Ruud and R.E. Green, Jr.

Author : Robert E. Green,K.J. Kozaczek,C.O. Ruud
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 822 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461525745

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Nondestructive Characterization of Materials VI by Robert E. Green,K.J. Kozaczek,C.O. Ruud Pdf

Traditionally the vast majority of materials characterization techniques have been destructive, e. g. , chemical compositional analysis, metallographic determination of microstructure, tensile test measurement of mechanical properties, etc. Also, traditionally, nondestructive techniques have been used almost exclusively for the detection of macroscopic defects, mostly cracks, in structures and devices which have already been constructed and have already been in service for an extended period of time. Following these conventional nondestructive tests, it has been common practice to use somewhat arbitrary accept-reject criteria to decide whether or not the structure or device should be removed from service. The present unfavorable status of a large segment of industry, coupled with the desire to keep structures in service well past their original design life, dramatically show that our traditional approaches must be drastically modified if we are to be able to meet future needs. The role of nondestructive characterization of materials is changing and will continue to change dramatically. It has become increasingly evident that it is both practical and cost effective to expand the role of nondestructive evaluation to include all aspects of materials' production and application and to introduce it much earlier in the manufacturing cycle. In fact, the recovery of a large portion of industry from severe economic problems is dependent, in part, on the successful implementation of this expanded role.

Author : Norbert G. H. Meyendorf,Peter B. Nagy,Stanislav I. Rokhlin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662089880

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Nondestructive Materials Characterization by Norbert G. H. Meyendorf,Peter B. Nagy,Stanislav I. Rokhlin Pdf

With an emphasis on aircraft materials, this book describes techniques for the material characterization to detect and quantify degradation processes such as corrosion and fatigue. It introduces readers to these techniques based on x-ray, ultrasonic, optical and thermal principles and demonstrates the potential of the techniques for a wide variety of applications concerning aircraft materials, especially aluminum and titanium alloys. The advantages and disadvantages of various techniques are evaluated.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814476409

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Ultrasonic and Advanced Methods for Nondestructive Testing and Material Characterization by Anonim Pdf

Author : C. H. Chen
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 682 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789812770943

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Ultrasonic and Advanced Methods for Nondestructive Testing and Material Characterization by C. H. Chen Pdf

Ultrasonic methods have been very popular in nondestructive testing and characterization of materials. This book deals with both industrial ultrasound and medical ultrasound. The advantages of ultrasound include flexibility, low cost, in-line operation, and providing data in both signal and image formats for further analysis. The book devotes 11 chapters to ultrasonic methods. However, ultrasonic methods can be much less effective with some applications. So the book also has 14 chapters catering to other or advanced methods for nondestructive testing or material characterization. Topics like structural health monitoring, Terahertz methods, X-ray and thermography methods are presented. Besides different sensors for nondestructive testing, the book places much emphasis on signal/image processing and pattern recognition of the signals acquired.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Materials
ISBN : OCLC:1359083415

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Nondestructive Methods for Materials Characterization by Anonim Pdf

Author : Paul Höller,Viktor Hauk,G. Dobmann,Clayton O. Ruud,Robert E. Green
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 894 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642840036

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Nondestructive Characterization of Materials by Paul Höller,Viktor Hauk,G. Dobmann,Clayton O. Ruud,Robert E. Green Pdf

Engineering structures for reliable function and safety have to be designed such that operational mechanical loads are compensated for by stresses in the components bearable by the materials used. Vhat is "bearable"? First of all it depends on the properties of the chosen materials as well as on several other parameters, e.g. temperature, corrosivity of the environment, elapsed or remaining serviceable life, unexpected deterioration of materials, whatever the source and nature of such deterioration may be: defects, loss of strength, embrittlement, wastage, etc. DEFECTS and PROPERTIES of materials currently determine loadability. Therefore in addition to nondestructive testing for defects there is also a need for nondestructive testing of properties. The third type of information to be supplied by nondestructive measurement pertains to STRESS STATES under OPERATIONAL LOADS, i.e. LOAD-INDUCED plus RESIDUAL STRESSES. Residual stresses normally cannot be calculated; they have to be measured nondestructively; well-approved elastomechanical finite element codes are available and used for calculating load-induced stresses; for redundancy and reliability, engineers, however, need procedures and instrumentation for experimental checks.

Author : Jean F. Bussière,Jean-Pierre Monchalin,Clayton O. Ruud,Robert E. Green
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 750 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781468453386

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Nondestructive Characterization of Materials II by Jean F. Bussière,Jean-Pierre Monchalin,Clayton O. Ruud,Robert E. Green Pdf

The possibility of nondestructively characterizing the microstruc ture, morphology or mechanical properties of materials is certainly a fascinating subject. In principle, such techniques can be used at all stages of a material's life - from the early stages of processing, to the end of a structural component's useful life. Interest in the subject thus arises not only from a purely scientific point of view but is also strongly motivated by economic pressures to improve productivity and quality in manufacturing, to insure the reliability and extend the life of existing structures. The present volume represents the edited papers presented at the Second International Symposium on the Nondestructive Characterization of Materials, held in Montreal, Canada, July 21-23, 1986. The Proceedings are divided into eight sections, which reflect the multidisciplinary nature of characterizing materials nondestructively: Polymers and Composites, Ceramics and Powder Metallurgy, Metals, Layered Structures/Adhesive Bonds/Welding, Degradation/Aging, Texture/ Anisotropy, Stress, and New Techniques. Invited papers by R. Hadcock of Grumman Aircraft Systems, R. Cannon of Rutgers University, H. Yada of Nippon Steel and R. Bridenbaugh of Alcoa review respectively the processing of polymer matrix composites, ceramics, steel and aluminum, emphasizing the need for material property sensors to improve process and quality control. Two other invited papers, one by A. Wedgwood of Harwell and the other by P. Holler of the IzFP in Saarbrucken review state of the art techniques to characterize particulate matter and metals respectively.

Author : Norbert G. H. Meyendorf,Peter B. Nagy,Stanislav Rokhlin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2003-11-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540405178

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Nondestructive Materials Characterization by Norbert G. H. Meyendorf,Peter B. Nagy,Stanislav Rokhlin Pdf

With an emphasis on aircraft materials, this book describes techniques for the material characterization to detect and quantify degradation processes such as corrosion and fatigue. It introduces readers to these techniques based on x-ray, ultrasonic, optical and thermal principles and demonstrates the potential of the techniques for a wide variety of applications concerning aircraft materials, especially aluminum and titanium alloys. The advantages and disadvantages of various techniques are evaluated.

Author : Robert E. Green,B. Boro Djordjevic,Manfred P. Hentschel
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 792 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642558597

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Nondestructive Characterization of Materials XI by Robert E. Green,B. Boro Djordjevic,Manfred P. Hentschel Pdf

The papers published in these proceedings represent the latest developments in the nondestructive characterization of materials and were presented at the Eleventh International Symposium on Nondestructive Characterization of Materials held in June 2002, in Berlin, Germany.

Author : Tu Le Manh,Jose Alberto Perez Benitez,Jose Hiram Espina Hernandez,Jose Manuel Hallen
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780081028001

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Barkhausen Noise for Non-destructive Testing and Materials Characterization in Low Carbon Steels by Tu Le Manh,Jose Alberto Perez Benitez,Jose Hiram Espina Hernandez,Jose Manuel Hallen Pdf

Barkhausen Noise for Nondestructive Testing and Materials Characterization in Low Carbon Steels presents a balanced approach, reviewing the disadvantages and advantages of using this technique and its comparison over other magnetic testing techniques. In addition, the book looks towards future applications of this technique, in particular, its industrial applications as a method for pipeline inspection, current advantages, and barriers to implementation. The book is suitable for materials scientists, researchers and engineers, and may be applicable for those working in metallurgical plants. Not only does the book discuss fundamentals, it reviews recent discoveries, such as the correlation between magnetocrystalline energy and Barkhausen noise, the modeling of this relationship, and the application of this technique in the characterization of magnetic materials. Provides detailed explanation for the stochastic and deterministic characteristics of Barkhausen noise Discusses principles of applying Barkhausen noise as a non-destructive method and magnetic material characterization method Reviews the advantages and disadvantages of this non-destructive testing technique and compares it to other competitive techniques

Author : Harold A Sabbagh,R. Kim Murphy,Elias H. Sabbagh,Liming Zhou,Russell Wincheski
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030679569

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Advanced Electromagnetic Models for Materials Characterization and Nondestructive Evaluation by Harold A Sabbagh,R. Kim Murphy,Elias H. Sabbagh,Liming Zhou,Russell Wincheski Pdf

This book expands on the subject matter of ’Computational Electromagnetics and Model-Based Inversion: A Modern Paradigm for Eddy-Current Nondestructive Evaluation.’ It includes (a) voxel-based inversion methods, which are generalizations of model-based algorithms; (b) a complete electromagnetic model of advanced composites (and other novel exotic materials), stressing the highly anisotropic nature of these materials, as well as giving a number of applications to nondestructive evaluation; and (c) an up-to-date discussion of stochastic integral equations and propagation-of-uncertainty models in nondestructive evaluation. As such, the book combines research started twenty-five years ago in advanced composites and voxel-based algorithms, but published in scattered journal articles, as well as recent research in stochastic integral equations. All of these areas are of considerable interest to the aerospace, nuclear power, civil infrastructure, materials characterization and biomedical industries. The book covers the topic of computational electromagnetics in eddy-current nondestructive evaluation (NDE) by emphasizing three distinct topics: (a) fundamental mathematical principles of volume-integral equations as a subset of computational electromagnetics, (b) mathematical algorithms applied to signal-processing and inverse scattering problems, and (c) applications of these two topics to problems in which real and model data are used. It is therefore more than an academic exercise and is valuable to users of eddy-current NDE technology in industries as varied as nuclear power, aerospace, materials characterization and biomedical imaging.