Norms Groups Conflict And Social Change

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Norms, Groups, Conflict, and Social Change

Author : Ayfer Dost-Gozkan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781351502870

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Norms, Groups, Conflict, and Social Change by Ayfer Dost-Gozkan Pdf

This book is about the life and work of a Turkish-American social scientist, Muzafer Sherif (19051988). He was known for his seminal work on norm and group formations, social judgment, and intergroup conflicts and cooperation. Although Sherif is identified as one of the founders of social psychology, his contribution to the science of psychology goes beyond the limits of social psychology as it is generally defined today.This volume aims to rediscover the theory and research of its subject in the socio-historical context of his time, as well as his relevance for contemporary psychology. Chapters cover a range of topics: an in-depth portrayal of Sherif's life and intellectual struggle in Turkey and in the United States; his metatheoretical considerations on the science of psychology; his theory and research on group and intergroup relationships, social norms and social change; formation and change of frames of reference, ego-involvements and identity; and psychology of slogans.Sherif had profound life experiences in different cultural contexts from the Ottoman Empire and World War I to American universities, which enabled him to see the essentiality of the historico-cultural context in the formation of human phenomena. Sherif's psychology is an elegant exemplar of an integrative science of psychology that is worth rediscovering.

Norms, Groups, Conflict, and Social Change

Author : Ayfer Dost-Gozkan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781351502863

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Norms, Groups, Conflict, and Social Change by Ayfer Dost-Gozkan Pdf

This book is about the life and work of a Turkish-American social scientist, Muzafer Sherif (1905?1988). He was known for his seminal work on norm and group formations, social judgment, and intergroup conflicts and cooperation. Although Sherif is identified as one of the founders of social psychology, his contribution to the science of psychology goes beyond the limits of social psychology as it is generally defined today.This volume aims to rediscover the theory and research of its subject in the socio-historical context of his time, as well as his relevance for contemporary psychology. Chapters cover a range of topics: an in-depth portrayal of Sherif's life and intellectual struggle in Turkey and in the United States; his metatheoretical considerations on the science of psychology; his theory and research on group and intergroup relationships, social norms and social change; formation and change of frames of reference, ego-involvements and identity; and psychology of slogans.Sherif had profound life experiences in different cultural contexts from the Ottoman Empire and World War I to American universities, which enabled him to see the essentiality of the historico-cultural context in the formation of human phenomena. Sherif's psychology is an elegant exemplar of an integrative science of psychology that is worth rediscovering.

Norms, Groups, Conflict, and Social Change

Author : Ayfer Dost-Gozkan,Doga Sonmez Keith
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 131512534X

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Norms, Groups, Conflict, and Social Change by Ayfer Dost-Gozkan,Doga Sonmez Keith Pdf

"This book is about the life and work of a Turkish-American social scientist, Muzafer Sherif (1905?1988). He was known for his seminal work on norm and group formations, social judgment, and intergroup conflicts and cooperation. Although Sherif is identified as one of the founders of social psychology, his contribution to the science of psychology goes beyond the limits of social psychology as it is generally defined today.This volume aims to rediscover the theory and research of its subject in the socio-historical context of his time, as well as his relevance for contemporary psychology. Chapters cover a range of topics: an in-depth portrayal of Sherif's life and intellectual struggle in Turkey and in the United States; his metatheoretical considerations on the science of psychology; his theory and research on group and intergroup relationships, social norms and social change; formation and change of frames of reference, ego-involvements and identity; and psychology of slogans.Sherif had profound life experiences in different cultural contexts from the Ottoman Empire and World War I to American universities, which enabled him to see the essentiality of the historico-cultural context in the formation of human phenomena. Sherif's psychology is an elegant exemplar of an integrative science of psychology that is worth rediscovering."--Provided by publisher.

Norm Violation and Intergroup Relations

Author : Richard De Ridder,Rama Charan Tripathi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Psychology
ISBN : STANFORD:36105000206263

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Norm Violation and Intergroup Relations by Richard De Ridder,Rama Charan Tripathi Pdf

This book adopts a social-psychological perspective in studying natural groups, focusing on relationships between groups that have been living in the same environment for a long time. A theoretical model is proposed concentrating on norm violation as a triggering factor of attributions and reactions between two social groups. In an elaboration of this framework, called Norm Violation Theory, this process is conceptualized as being affected by a number of social psychological context factors: identification with the own group, intergroup attitudes, perceived differences in power, and feelings of fraternal relative deprivation. Each of these factors can influence the manifestation of negative intergroup behavior and contribute to a possible escalation of conflict. The theory also proposes that norms of redress, existing between groups embedded within an overall cultural or organizational entity, become operative as soon as an escalating process is set in motion. Professionals in social psychology, sociology, and psychology with an interest in group dynamics will find this book stimulating collateral reading.

Functions of Social Conflict

Author : Lewis A. Coser
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1964-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780029068106

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Functions of Social Conflict by Lewis A. Coser Pdf

Conflict and group boundaries; Hostility and tensions in conflict relationship; In-group conflict and group sctructure; Conflict with out-group and group sctructure; Ideology and conflict; Conflict calls forallies.

Group Conflict and Co-operation

Author : Muzafer Sherif
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317508694

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Group Conflict and Co-operation by Muzafer Sherif Pdf

Originally published in 1966 the author challenges the accepted theories of group conflict of the time, such as frustration and maladjustment. For him conflict and its accompanying aggressiveness are features of interaction between groups and he supports this theory with a detailed experimental study of controlled groups. At the time of publication, Dr Otto Klineberg, Director of the International Centre for Intergroup Relations at the Sorbonne wrote: ‘Social scientists everywhere owe a great debt of gratitude to Professor Sherif. The distinguished series of publications for which he and his co-workers are responsible have an honoured place in our libraries. In particular, his contributions to the field of intergroup relations are outstanding; his concept of "superordinate goals", based on a combination of theoretical insight and brilliant experimentation, has become a household word for those concerned with this significant problem. In his new volume, Group Conflict and Co-operation, he carries his analysis much further, not only describing the results of several original investigations, but also building a theoretical appraisal of an extensive research literature. The author has made still another significant contribution toward a better understanding of one of the most complex and disturbing phenomena of our time.’

Computational Conflict Research

Author : Emanuel Deutschmann,Jan Lorenz,Luis G. Nardin,Davide Natalini,Adalbert F. X. Wilhelm
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030293338

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Computational Conflict Research by Emanuel Deutschmann,Jan Lorenz,Luis G. Nardin,Davide Natalini,Adalbert F. X. Wilhelm Pdf

This open access book brings together a set of original studies that use cutting-edge computational methods to investigate conflict at various geographic scales and degrees of intensity and violence. Methodologically, this book covers a variety of computational approaches from text mining and machine learning to agent-based modelling and social network analysis. Empirical cases range from migration policy framing in North America and street protests in Iran to violence against civilians in Congo and food riots world-wide. Supplementary materials in the book include a comprehensive list of the datasets on conflict and dissent, as well as resources to online repositories where the annotated code and data of individual chapters can be found and where (agent-based) models can be re-produced and altered. These materials are a valuable resource for those wishing to retrace and learn from the analyses described in this volume and adapt and apply them to their own research interests. By bringing together novel research through an international team of scholars from a range of disciplines, Computational Conflict Research pioneers and maps this emerging field. The book will appeal to students, scholars, and anyone interested in the prospects of using computational social sciences to advance our understanding of conflict dynamics.

Advanced Practice Nursing in the Community

Author : Carl O. Helvie
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 495 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1997-10-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781452249537

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Advanced Practice Nursing in the Community by Carl O. Helvie Pdf

In this new text-reference, Dr. Carl Helvie explores the realm of community health care for advanced practice nurses currently working in community care or requiring an awareness and understanding of its salient issues. Simple in its presentation but rigorous in its coverage of related theories and concepts, Advanced Practice Nursing in the Community reviews community health nursing and advanced practice and then presents the Helvie Energy Theory as a guiding framework for the remainder of the volume. This comprehensive volume comprises thoughtful discussions of the economic, environmental, and sociocultural influences on community health, providing a foundation for subsequent chapters on community assessment, analysis, and diagnosis. It examines community intervention, addressing such topics as multilevel community intervention; diffusion and maintenance of community change; mass media and the political process; coalition building among professional and lay organizations as well as nursing centers and the schools; and rural health care. In addition to numerous assessments and other tools found throughout the book, case studies follow nearly every chapter to illuminate the content. Clinicians early in their community advanced practice will find the extensive assessment example of an actual community in the Rudyville Community Analysis especially interesting. Advanced Practice Nursing in the Community is a remarkably comprehensive and thought-provoking work. It is a must for both the community health specialist and advanced practice nurse seeking a reference for public and community health care.

Where Does Violence Come From?

Author : Bernhard Bogerts
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030817923

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Where Does Violence Come From? by Bernhard Bogerts Pdf

Where does violence come from? How can people do such things? These are often the first questions that arise when we witness violence in the in the media or in real life. This book provides comprehensive answers by combining the explanatory approaches from criminology, sociology, psychology, psychiatry, brain research, genetics, pedagogy, historical sciences, and justice into a big, exciting, and comprehensible picture - in an entertaining way with current, state-of-the art science(s). Multiple case studies are presented that show us the frightening diversity of human violence: acts of violence by individual perpetrators; violence between groups; riots and tumults by gangs and hooligans; violent ethnic and religious conflicts; extreme violence in the form of amok and terror; and up to armed conflicts, pogroms, and genocide. Last but not least, the knowledge gained from this book can help answer another big question: how can violence be contained or even prevented? From the contents: How and where does violence originate in our brain? Why has a tendency towards violence become established as part of our behavioural repertoire in the development of humankind? What influences on personality development can lead to violent characters? How often is violence the product of a pathological psyche? Do genes play a role? Which social constellations contribute? What are the causes of rampage and terror? What is known about the relationship between religion and violence?

The Robbers Cave Experiment

Author : Muzafer Sherif
Publisher : Wesleyan University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780819569905

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The Robbers Cave Experiment by Muzafer Sherif Pdf

Originally issued in 1954 and updated in 1961 and 1987, this pioneering study of "small group" conflict and cooperation has long been out-of-print. It is now available, in cloth and paper, with a new introduction by Donald Campbell, and a new postscript by O.J. Harvey. In this famous experiment, one of the earliest in inter-group relationships, two dozen twelve-year-old boys in summer camp were formed into two groups, the Rattlers and the Eagles, and induced first to become militantly ethnocentric, then intensely cooperative. Friction and stereotyping were stimulated by a tug-of-war, by frustrations perceived to be caused by the "out" group, and by separation from the others. Harmony was stimulated by close contact between previously hostile groups and by the introduction of goals that neither group could meet alone. The experiment demonstrated that conflict and enmity between groups can be transformed into cooperation and vice versa and that circumstances, goals, and external manipulation can alter behavior. Some have seen the findings of the experiment as having implications for reduction of hostility among racial and ethnic groups and among nations, while recognizing the difficulty of control of larger groups.

Decoding Albanian Organized Crime

Author : Jana Arsovska
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2015-02-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520958715

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Decoding Albanian Organized Crime by Jana Arsovska Pdf

The expansion of organized crime across national borders has become a key security concern for the international community. In this theoretically and empirically vibrant portrait of a global phenomenon, Jana Arsovska examines some of the most widespread myths about the so-called Albanian Mafia. Based on more than a decade of research, including interviews with victims, offenders, and law enforcement across ten countries, as well as court files and confidential intelligence reports, Decoding Albanian Organized Crime presents a comprehensive overview of the causes, codes of conduct, activities, migration, and structure of Albanian organized crime groups in the Balkans, Western Europe, and the United States. Paying particular attention to the dynamic relationships among culture, politics, and organized crime, the book develops a framework for understanding the global growth of the criminal underworld and provides a model for future comparative research.

Encyclopedia of Criminology

Author : J. Mitchell Miller,Richard A. Wright
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1976 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-17
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781135455446

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Encyclopedia of Criminology by J. Mitchell Miller,Richard A. Wright Pdf

This three-volume work offers a comprehensive review of the pivotal concepts, measures, theories, and practices that comprise criminology and criminal justice. No longer just a subtopic of sociology, criminology has become an independent academic field of study that incorporates scholarship from numerous disciplines including psychology, political science, behavioral science, law, economics, public health, family studies, social work, and many others. The three-volume Encyclopedia of Criminology presents the latest research as well as the traditional topics which reflect the field's multidisciplinary nature in a single, authoritative reference work. More than 525 alphabetically arranged entries by the leading authorities in the discipline comprise this definitive, international resource. The pivotal concepts, measures, theories, and practices of the field are addressed with an emphasis on comparative criminology and criminal justice. While the primary focus of the work is on American criminology and contemporary criminal justice in the United States, extensive global coverage of other nations' justice systems is included, and the increasing international nature of crime is explored thoroughly. Providing the most up-to-date scholarship in addition to the traditional theories on criminology, the Encyclopedia of Criminology is the essential one-stop reference for students and scholars alike to explore the broad expanse of this multidisciplinary field.

CUET-PG Sociology [HUQP22] Question Answer Book 3000+ MCQAs Per Updated Syllabus

Author : Anonim
Publisher : DIWAKAR EDUCATION HUB
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2024-02-06
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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CUET-PG Sociology [HUQP22] Question Answer Book 3000+ MCQAs Per Updated Syllabus by Anonim Pdf

CUET-PG Sociology [HUQP22] 3000+ Chapter wise question With Explanations As per Updated Syllabus [ cover all 24 Chapters] Highlights of CUET-PG Sociology Question Bank- 3000+ Questions Answer [MCQ] 125 MCQ of Each Chapter [Unit wise] As Per the Updated Syllabus Include Most Expected MCQ as per Paper Pattern/Exam Pattern All Questions Design by Expert Faculties & JRF Holder

Social Change in Modern Africa

Author : Aidan Southall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429942983

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Social Change in Modern Africa by Aidan Southall Pdf

Originally published in 1961, this book analyses economic changes in Africa and the restructuring of social relations to which this hs led. there are also detailed studies of the character of social changes in individual communities. There is a particular focus on changing kinship status and neighbourhood as the impact of modern economic conditions is felt in Tropical Africa.

Beyond Equilibrium Theory

Author : M. Ross DeWitt
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0761817395

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Beyond Equilibrium Theory by M. Ross DeWitt Pdf

Beyond Equilibrium Theory is a fundamentally new interpretation of social reality that introduces theories of social formation and transformation, for micro- and macro-analysis of action systems and social movements. Equilibrium and conflict are viewed as societal variants rather than as ideal or natural states. Classical theorists are placed within a common theoretical framework, in an analysis of social order and social change as separate continua. Multiple path models trace changing patterns of partnering and power sharing. Hypotheses are tested with field-collected survey data, regression analysis of higher-order interactions, and comparisons of means adjusted for other effects. Researchers are provided with detailed methods of integrating theory and research, including nonlinear models and new logics of causality.