Novel Motion Anchoring Strategies For Wavelet Based Highly Scalable Video Compression

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Novel Motion Anchoring Strategies for Wavelet-based Highly Scalable Video Compression

Author : Dominic Rüfenacht
Publisher : Springer
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811082252

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Novel Motion Anchoring Strategies for Wavelet-based Highly Scalable Video Compression by Dominic Rüfenacht Pdf

A key element of any modern video codec is the efficient exploitation of temporal redundancy via motion-compensated prediction. In this book, a novel paradigm of representing and employing motion information in a video compression system is described that has several advantages over existing approaches. Traditionally, motion is estimated, modelled, and coded as a vector field at the target frame it predicts. While this “prediction-centric” approach is convenient, the fact that the motion is “attached” to a specific target frame implies that it cannot easily be re-purposed to predict or synthesize other frames, which severely hampers temporal scalability. In light of this, the present book explores the possibility of anchoring motion at reference frames instead. Key to the success of the proposed “reference-based” anchoring schemes is high quality motion inference, which is enabled by the use of a more “physical” motion representation than the traditionally employed “block” motion fields. The resulting compression system can support computationally efficient, high-quality temporal motion inference, which requires half as many coded motion fields as conventional codecs. Furthermore, “features” beyond compressibility — including high scalability, accessibility, and “intrinsic” framerate upsampling — can be seamlessly supported. These features are becoming ever more relevant as the way video is consumed continues shifting from the traditional broadcast scenario to interactive browsing of video content over heterogeneous networks. This book is of interest to researchers and professionals working in multimedia signal processing, in particular those who are interested in next-generation video compression. Two comprehensive background chapters on scalable video compression and temporal frame interpolation make the book accessible for students and newcomers to the field.

Real-Time Image and Video Processing

Author : Nasser Kehtarnavaz,Mark Gamadia
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 97 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031022401

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Real-Time Image and Video Processing by Nasser Kehtarnavaz,Mark Gamadia Pdf

This book presents an overview of the guidelines and strategies for transitioning an image or video processing algorithm from a research environment into a real-time constrained environment. Such guidelines and strategies are scattered in the literature of various disciplines including image processing, computer engineering, and software engineering, and thus have not previously appeared in one place. By bringing these strategies into one place, the book is intended to serve the greater community of researchers, practicing engineers, industrial professionals, who are interested in taking an image or video processing algorithm from a research environment to an actual real-time implementation on a resource constrained hardware platform. These strategies consist of algorithm simplifications, hardware architectures, and software methods. Throughout the book, carefully selected representative examples from the literature are presented to illustrate the discussed concepts. After reading the book, the readers are exposed to a wide variety of techniques and tools, which they can then employ to design a real-time image or video processing system.

Art of Digital Audio

Author : John Watkinson
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 726 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781136117091

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Art of Digital Audio by John Watkinson Pdf

Described as "the most comprehensive book on digital audio to date", it is widely acclaimed as an industry "bible". Covering the very latest developments in digital audio technology, it provides an thorough introduction to the theory as well as acting as an authoritative and comprehensive professional reference source. Everything you need is here from the fundamental principles to the latest applications, written in an award-winning style with clear explanations from first principles. New material covered includes internet audio, PC audio technology, DVD, MPEG audio compression, digital audio broadcasting and audio networks. Whether you are in the field of audio engineering, sound recording, music technology, broadcasting and communications media or audio design and installation, this book has it all. Written by a leading international audio specialist, who conducts professional seminars and workshops around the world, the book has been road tested for many years by professional seminar attendees and students to ensure their needs are taken into account, and all the right information is covered. This new edition now includes: Internet audio PC Audio technology DVD MPEG Audio compression Digital Audio Broadcasting Audio networks Digital audio professionals will find everything they need here, from the fundamental principles to the latest applications, written in an award-winning style with clear explanations from first principles. John Watkinson is an international consultant in audio, video and data recording. He is a Fellow of the AES, a member of the British Computer Society and a chartered information systems practitioner. He presents lectures, seminars, conference papers and training courses worldwide. He is the author of many other Focal Press books, including: the Kraszna-Krausz award winning MPEG-2; The Art of Digital Audio; An Introduction to Digital Video; The Art of Sound Reproduction; An Introduction to Digital Audio; TV Fundamentals and Audio for Television. He is also co-author, with Francis Rumsey, of The Digital Interface Handbook, and contributor to the Loudspeaker and Headphone Handbook, 3rd edition.

Fundamentals of Multimedia

Author : Ze-Nian Li,Mark S. Drew,Jiangchuan Liu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 727 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319052908

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Fundamentals of Multimedia by Ze-Nian Li,Mark S. Drew,Jiangchuan Liu Pdf

This textbook introduces the “Fundamentals of Multimedia”, addressing real issues commonly faced in the workplace. The essential concepts are explained in a practical way to enable students to apply their existing skills to address problems in multimedia. Fully revised and updated, this new edition now includes coverage of such topics as 3D TV, social networks, high-efficiency video compression and conferencing, wireless and mobile networks, and their attendant technologies. Features: presents an overview of the key concepts in multimedia, including color science; reviews lossless and lossy compression methods for image, video and audio data; examines the demands placed by multimedia communications on wired and wireless networks; discusses the impact of social media and cloud computing on information sharing and on multimedia content search and retrieval; includes study exercises at the end of each chapter; provides supplementary resources for both students and instructors at an associated website.

Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering

Author : J. Middleton,M. L. Jones,G. N. Pande
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1996-03-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 2919875000

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Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering by J. Middleton,M. L. Jones,G. N. Pande Pdf

These papers are concerned with new advances and novel solutions in the areas of biofluids, image-guided surgery, tissue engineering and cardovascular mechanics, implant analysis, soft tissue mechanics, bone remodeling and motion analysis. The contents also feature a special section on dental materials, dental adhesives and orthodontic mechanics. This edition contains many examples, tables and figures, and together with the many references, provides the reader with invaluable information on the latest theoretical developments and applications.

High Dynamic Range Video

Author : Frédéric Dufaux,Patrick Le Callet,Rafal Mantiuk,Marta Mrak
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 630 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128030394

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High Dynamic Range Video by Frédéric Dufaux,Patrick Le Callet,Rafal Mantiuk,Marta Mrak Pdf

At the time of rapid technological progress and uptake of High Dynamic Range (HDR) video content in numerous sectors, this book provides an overview of the key supporting technologies, discusses the effectiveness of various techniques, reviews the initial standardization efforts and explores new research directions in all aspects involved in HDR video systems. Topics addressed include content acquisition and production, tone mapping and inverse tone mapping operators, coding, quality of experience, and display technologies. This book also explores a number of applications using HDR video technologies in the automotive industry, medical imaging, spacecraft imaging, driving simulation and watermarking. By covering general to advanced topics, along with a broad and deep analysis, this book is suitable for both the researcher new or familiar to the area. With this book the reader will: Gain a broad understanding of all the elements in the HDR video processing chain Learn the most recent results of ongoing research Understand the challenges and perspectives for HDR video technologies Covers a broad range of topics encompassing the whole processing chain in HDR video systems, from acquisition to display Provides a comprehensive overview of this fast emerging topic Presents upcoming applications taking advantages of HDR

Computer Vision Metrics

Author : Scott Krig
Publisher : Apress
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781430259305

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Computer Vision Metrics by Scott Krig Pdf

Computer Vision Metrics provides an extensive survey and analysis of over 100 current and historical feature description and machine vision methods, with a detailed taxonomy for local, regional and global features. This book provides necessary background to develop intuition about why interest point detectors and feature descriptors actually work, how they are designed, with observations about tuning the methods for achieving robustness and invariance targets for specific applications. The survey is broader than it is deep, with over 540 references provided to dig deeper. The taxonomy includes search methods, spectra components, descriptor representation, shape, distance functions, accuracy, efficiency, robustness and invariance attributes, and more. Rather than providing ‘how-to’ source code examples and shortcuts, this book provides a counterpoint discussion to the many fine opencv community source code resources available for hands-on practitioners.

Image and Graphics

Author : Yao Zhao,Xiangwei Kong,David Taubman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 675 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319715988

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Image and Graphics by Yao Zhao,Xiangwei Kong,David Taubman Pdf

This three-volume set LNCS 10666, 10667, and 10668 constitutes the refereed conference proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Image and Graphics, ICIG 2017, held in Shanghai, China, in September 2017. The 172 full papers were selected from 370 submissions and focus on advances of theory, techniques and algorithms as well as innovative technologies of image, video and graphics processing and fostering innovation, entrepreneurship, and networking.

Image and Graphics

Author : Yao Zhao,Xiangwei Kong,David Taubman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 629 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319715896

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Image and Graphics by Yao Zhao,Xiangwei Kong,David Taubman Pdf

This three-volume set LNCS 10666, 10667, and 10668 constitutes the refereed conference proceedings of the 9thInternational Conference on Image and Graphics, ICIG 2017, held in Shanghai, China, in September 2017. The 172 full papers were selected from 370 submissions and focus on advances of theory, techniques and algorithms as well as innovative technologies of image, video and graphics processing and fostering innovation, entrepreneurship, and networking.

Geolocation Techniques

Author : Camillo Gentile,Nayef Alsindi,Ronald Raulefs,Carole Teolis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461418368

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Geolocation Techniques by Camillo Gentile,Nayef Alsindi,Ronald Raulefs,Carole Teolis Pdf

Basics of Distributed and Cooperative Radio and Non-Radio Based Geolocation provides a detailed overview of geolocation technologies. The book covers the basic principles of geolocation, including ranging techniques to localization technologies, fingerprinting and localization in wireless sensor networks. This book also examines the latest algorithms and techniques such as Kalman Filtering, Gauss-Newton Filtering and Particle Filtering.

Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence in Transportation Revolution

Author : Miltiadis D. Lytras,Kwok Tai Chui,Ryan Wen Liu
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783036503103

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Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence in Transportation Revolution by Miltiadis D. Lytras,Kwok Tai Chui,Ryan Wen Liu Pdf

The advent of Internet of Things offers a scalable and seamless connection of physical objects, including human beings and devices. This, along with artificial intelligence, has moved transportation towards becoming intelligent transportation. This book is a collection of eleven articles that have served as examples of the success of internet of things and artificial intelligence deployment in transportation research. Topics include collision avoidance for surface ships, indoor localization, vehicle authentication, traffic signal control, path-planning of unmanned ships, driver drowsiness and stress detection, vehicle density estimation, maritime vessel flow forecast, and vehicle license plate recognition. High-performance computing services have become more affordable in recent years, which triggered the adoption of deep-learning-based approaches to increase the performance standards of artificial intelligence models. Nevertheless, it has been pointed out by various researchers that traditional shallow-learning-based approaches usually have an advantage in applications with small datasets. The book can provide information to government officials, researchers, and practitioners. In each article, the authors have summarized the limitations of existing works and offered valuable information on future research directions.

Bridge Maintenance, Safety, Management, Life-Cycle Sustainability and Innovations

Author : Hiroshi Yokota,Dan M. Frangopol
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 926 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000173758

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Bridge Maintenance, Safety, Management, Life-Cycle Sustainability and Innovations by Hiroshi Yokota,Dan M. Frangopol Pdf

Bridge Maintenance, Safety, Management, Life-Cycle Sustainability and Innovations contains lectures and papers presented at the Tenth International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety and Management (IABMAS 2020), held in Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan, April 11–15, 2021. This volume consists of a book of extended abstracts and a USB card containing the full papers of 571 contributions presented at IABMAS 2020, including the T.Y. Lin Lecture, 9 Keynote Lectures, and 561 technical papers from 40 countries. The contributions presented at IABMAS 2020 deal with the state of the art as well as emerging concepts and innovative applications related to the main aspects of maintenance, safety, management, life-cycle sustainability and technological innovations of bridges. Major topics include: advanced bridge design, construction and maintenance approaches, safety, reliability and risk evaluation, life-cycle management, life-cycle sustainability, standardization, analytical models, bridge management systems, service life prediction, maintenance and management strategies, structural health monitoring, non-destructive testing and field testing, safety, resilience, robustness and redundancy, durability enhancement, repair and rehabilitation, fatigue and corrosion, extreme loads, and application of information and computer technology and artificial intelligence for bridges, among others. This volume provides both an up-to-date overview of the field of bridge engineering and significant contributions to the process of making more rational decisions on maintenance, safety, management, life-cycle sustainability and technological innovations of bridges for the purpose of enhancing the welfare of society. The Editors hope that these Proceedings will serve as a valuable reference to all concerned with bridge structure and infrastructure systems, including engineers, researchers, academics and students from all areas of bridge engineering.

Deep Learning

Author : Ian Goodfellow,Yoshua Bengio,Aaron Courville
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 801 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262337373

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Deep Learning by Ian Goodfellow,Yoshua Bengio,Aaron Courville Pdf

An introduction to a broad range of topics in deep learning, covering mathematical and conceptual background, deep learning techniques used in industry, and research perspectives. “Written by three experts in the field, Deep Learning is the only comprehensive book on the subject.” —Elon Musk, cochair of OpenAI; cofounder and CEO of Tesla and SpaceX Deep learning is a form of machine learning that enables computers to learn from experience and understand the world in terms of a hierarchy of concepts. Because the computer gathers knowledge from experience, there is no need for a human computer operator to formally specify all the knowledge that the computer needs. The hierarchy of concepts allows the computer to learn complicated concepts by building them out of simpler ones; a graph of these hierarchies would be many layers deep. This book introduces a broad range of topics in deep learning. The text offers mathematical and conceptual background, covering relevant concepts in linear algebra, probability theory and information theory, numerical computation, and machine learning. It describes deep learning techniques used by practitioners in industry, including deep feedforward networks, regularization, optimization algorithms, convolutional networks, sequence modeling, and practical methodology; and it surveys such applications as natural language processing, speech recognition, computer vision, online recommendation systems, bioinformatics, and videogames. Finally, the book offers research perspectives, covering such theoretical topics as linear factor models, autoencoders, representation learning, structured probabilistic models, Monte Carlo methods, the partition function, approximate inference, and deep generative models. Deep Learning can be used by undergraduate or graduate students planning careers in either industry or research, and by software engineers who want to begin using deep learning in their products or platforms. A website offers supplementary material for both readers and instructors.

Intelligent Communication Technologies and Virtual Mobile Networks

Author : S. Balaji,Álvaro Rocha,Yi-Nan Chung
Publisher : Springer
Page : 669 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030283643

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Intelligent Communication Technologies and Virtual Mobile Networks by S. Balaji,Álvaro Rocha,Yi-Nan Chung Pdf

This book presents the outcomes of the Intelligent Communication Technologies and Virtual Mobile Networks Conference (ICICV 2019) held in Tirunelveli, India, on February 14–15, 2019. It presents the state of the art in the field, identifying emerging research topics and communication technologies and defining the future of intelligent communication approaches and virtual computing. In light of the tremendous growth ICT, it examines the rapid developments in virtual reality in communication technology and high-quality services in mobile networks, including the integration of virtual mobile computing and communication technologies, which permits new technologies based on the resources and services of computational intelligence, big data analytics, Internet of Things (IoT), 5G technology, automation systems, sensor networks, augmented reality, data mining, and vehicular ad hoc networks with massive cloud-based backend. These services have a significant impact on all areas of daily life, like transportation, e-commerce, health care, secure communication, location detection, smart home, smart city, social networks and many more.

MPEG-V

Author : Kyoungro Yoon,Sang-Kyun Kim,Jae Joon Han,Seungju Han,Marius Preda
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2015-02-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780124202030

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MPEG-V by Kyoungro Yoon,Sang-Kyun Kim,Jae Joon Han,Seungju Han,Marius Preda Pdf

This book is the first to cover the recently developed MPEG-V standard, explaining the fundamentals of each part of the technology and exploring potential applications. Written by experts in the field who were instrumental in the development of the standard, this book goes beyond the scope of the official standard documentation, describing how to use the technology in a practical context and how to combine it with other information such as audio, video, images, and text. Each chapter follows an easy-to-understand format, first examining how each part of the standard is composed, then covers intended uses and applications for each particular effect. With this book, you will learn how to: Use the MPEG-V standard to develop applications Develop systems for various use cases using MPEG-V Synchronize the virtual world and real world Create and render sensory effects for media Understand and use MPEG-V for the research of new types of media related technology and services The first book on the new MPEG-V standard, which enables interoperability between virtual worlds and the real world Provides the technical foundations for understanding and using MPEG-V for various virtual world, mirrored world, and mixed world use cases Accompanying website features schema files for the standard, with example XML files, source code from the reference software and example applications