Novel Non Precious Metal Electrocatalysts For Oxygen Electrode Reactions

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Novel Non-Precious Metal Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Electrode Reactions

Author : Hui Yang,Yongjun Feng, Nicolas Alonso-Vante
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039215409

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Novel Non-Precious Metal Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Electrode Reactions by Hui Yang,Yongjun Feng, Nicolas Alonso-Vante Pdf

Research on alternative energy harvesting technologies, conversion and storage systems with high efficiency, cost-effective and environmentally friendly systems, such as fuel cells, rechargeable metal-air batteries, unitized regenerative cells, and water electrolyzers has been stimulated by the global demand on energy. The conversion between oxygen and water plays a key step in the development of oxygen electrodes: oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER), processes activated mostly by precious metals, like platinum. Their scarcity, their prohibitive cost, and declining activity greatly hamper large-scale applications. This issue reports on novel non-precious metal electrocatalysts based on the innovative design in chemical compositions, structure, and morphology, and supports for the oxygen reaction.

Novel Non-Precious Metal Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Electrode Reactions

Author : Yongjun Feng,Nicolas Alonso-Vante,Hui Yang
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 3039215418

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Novel Non-Precious Metal Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Electrode Reactions by Yongjun Feng,Nicolas Alonso-Vante,Hui Yang Pdf

Research on alternative energy harvesting technologies, conversion and storage systems with high efficiency, cost-effective and environmentally friendly systems, such as fuel cells, rechargeable metal-air batteries, unitized regenerative cells, and water electrolyzers has been stimulated by the global demand on energy. The conversion between oxygen and water plays a key step in the development of oxygen electrodes: oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER), processes activated mostly by precious metals, like platinum. Their scarcity, their prohibitive cost, and declining activity greatly hamper large-scale applications. This issue reports on novel non-precious metal electrocatalysts based on the innovative design in chemical compositions, structure, and morphology, and supports for the oxygen reaction.

Fundamentals of Electrocatalyst Materials and Interfacial Characterization

Author : Nicolas Alonso-Vante,Carlos Augusto Campos Roldan,Rosa de Guadalupe Gonzalez Huerta,Guadalupe Ramos Sanchez,Arturo Manzo Robledo
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119460091

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Fundamentals of Electrocatalyst Materials and Interfacial Characterization by Nicolas Alonso-Vante,Carlos Augusto Campos Roldan,Rosa de Guadalupe Gonzalez Huerta,Guadalupe Ramos Sanchez,Arturo Manzo Robledo Pdf

This book addresses some essential topics in the science of energy converting devices emphasizing recent aspects of nano-derived materials in the application for the protection of the environment, storage, and energy conversion. The aim, therefore, is to provide the basic background knowledge. The electron transfer process and structure of the electric double layer and the interaction of species with surfaces and the interaction, reinforced by DFT theory for the current and incoming generation of fuel cell scientists to study the interaction of the catalytic centers with their supports. The chief focus of the chapters is on materials based on precious and non-precious centers for the hydrogen electrode, the oxygen electrode, energy storage, and in remediation applications, where the common issue is the rate-determining step in multi-electron charge transfer processes in electrocatalysis. These approaches are used in a large extent in science and technology, so that each chapter demonstrates the connection of electrochemistry, in addition to chemistry, with different areas, namely, surface science, biochemistry, chemical engineering, and chemical physics.

Electrochemistry of N4 Macrocyclic Metal Complexes

Author : Jose H. Zagal,Fethi Bedioui
Publisher : Springer
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319311722

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Electrochemistry of N4 Macrocyclic Metal Complexes by Jose H. Zagal,Fethi Bedioui Pdf

This new edition describes the state of the art regarding molecular catalysts such as MN4 metal complexes, like porphyrins and phthalocyanines. This volume focuses on the particular case of the electrocatalysis of the reduction of O2 for practical applications in fuel cells and air batteries. Indeed, active and stable materials have been developed in the last 5 years where MN4 catalytic systems can be obtained by the pyrolysis of starting materials that do not necessarily involve MN4 complexes. These latter systems constitute a new class of stable and highly active non-precious metal catalysts for ORR that can replace expensive Platinum containing electrodes. The book also offers future projections and points out new fields of research and development of these non-precious metal catalysts.

Methods for Electrocatalysis

Author : Inamuddin,Rajender Boddula,Abdullah M. Asiri
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030271619

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Methods for Electrocatalysis by Inamuddin,Rajender Boddula,Abdullah M. Asiri Pdf

This book explores key parameters, properties and fundamental concepts of electrocatalysis. It also discusses the engineering strategies, current applications in fuel-cells, water-splitting, metal-ion batteries, and fuel generation. This book elucidates entire category viewpoints together with industrial applications. Therefore, all the sections of this book emphasize the recent advances of different types of electrocatalysts, current challenges, and state-of-the-art studies through detailed reviews. This book is the result of commitments by numerous experts in the field from various backgrounds and expertise and appeals to industrialists, researchers, scientists and in addition understudies from various teaches.

Electrocatalysts for Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Evolution

Author : Abhijit Ray,Indrajit Mukhopadhyay,Ranjan Kumar Pati
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781789848120

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Electrocatalysts for Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Evolution by Abhijit Ray,Indrajit Mukhopadhyay,Ranjan Kumar Pati Pdf

The book starts with a theoretical understanding of electrocatalysis in the framework of density functional theory followed by a vivid review of oxygen reduction reactions. A special emphasis has been placed on electrocatalysts for a proton-exchange membrane-based fuel cell where graphene with noble metal dispersion plays a significant role in electron transfer at thermodynamically favourable conditions. The latter part of the book deals with two 2D materials with high economic viability and process ability and MoS2 and WS2 for their prospects in water-splitting from renewable energy.

Platinum Monolayer Electrocatalysts

Author : Radoslav Adzic,Nebojsa Marinkovic
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030495664

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Platinum Monolayer Electrocatalysts by Radoslav Adzic,Nebojsa Marinkovic Pdf

This book describes a science and technology of a new type of electrocatalysts consisting of a single atomic layer of platinum on suitable supports. This development helped overcome three major obstacles—catalysts‘ cost, activity, and stability—for a broad range of fuel cell applications. The volume begins with a short introduction to the science of electrocatalysis, covering four reactions important for energy conversion in fuel cells. A description follows of the properties of metal monolayers on electrode surfaces, and underpotential deposition of metals. The authors then describe the concept of Pt monolayer electrocatalysts and its implications and their synthesis by galvanic displacement of less-noble metal monolayers and other methods. The main part of the book presents a discussion of catalysts’ characterization and catalytic properties of Pt monolayers for the four main reactions of electrochemical energy conversion: oxygen reduction and oxidation of hydrogen, methanol and ethanol. The book concludes with a treatment of scale-up syntheses, fuel cell tests, catalysts’ stability and application prospects.

Advanced Electrocatalysts for Low-Temperature Fuel Cells

Author : Francisco Javier Rodríguez-Varela,Teko W. Napporn
Publisher : Springer
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319990194

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Advanced Electrocatalysts for Low-Temperature Fuel Cells by Francisco Javier Rodríguez-Varela,Teko W. Napporn Pdf

This book introduces the reader to the state of the art in nanostructured anode and cathode electrocatalysts for low-temperature acid and alkaline fuel cells. It explores the electrocatalysis of anode (oxidation of organic molecules) and cathode (oxygen reduction) reactions. It also offers insights into metal-carbon interactions, correlating them with the catalytic activity of the electrochemical reactions. The book explores the electrocatalytic behaviour of materials based on noble metals and their alloys, as well as metal-metal oxides and metal-free nanostructures. It also discusses the surface and structural modification of carbon supports to enhance the catalytic activity of electrocatalysts for fuel-cell reactions.

Recent Trends in Fuel Cell Science and Technology

Author : S. Basu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007-10-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387688152

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Recent Trends in Fuel Cell Science and Technology by S. Basu Pdf

This book covers all the proposed fuel cell systems including PEMFC, SOFC, PAFC, MCFC, regenerative fuel cells, direct alcohol fuel cells, and small fuel cells to replace batteries.

Electrochemical Oxygen Reduction

Author : Pei Kang Shen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813360778

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Electrochemical Oxygen Reduction by Pei Kang Shen Pdf

This book discusses systematically the theoretical research and the applications of electrochemical oxygen reduction. Oxygen reduction reaction is a common issue in electrochemistry, but is also an important process involved in the field of energy, cryogenic fuel cells, metal–air cells, oxygen sensors and hydrogen peroxide preparation. This book is divided into 6 chapters; it starts with a description of dynamic mechanisms, followed by a detailed introduction on the related experimental methods and related catalyst preparation technology. By providing the basic methods and testing techniques, and by demonstrating their applications, it helps readers gain a better understanding of oxygen reduction reactions, making it a valuable resource for the industrialization of scientific research achievements. Accordingly, the book appeals to a broad readership, particularly graduate students, those working at universities and research organizations, and industrial researchers.

Advanced Bifunctional Electrochemical Catalysts for Metal-Air Batteries

Author : Yan-Jie Wang,Rusheng Yuan,Anna Ignaszak,David P. Wilkinson,Jiujun Zhang
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351170703

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Advanced Bifunctional Electrochemical Catalysts for Metal-Air Batteries by Yan-Jie Wang,Rusheng Yuan,Anna Ignaszak,David P. Wilkinson,Jiujun Zhang Pdf

Metal-air batteries (MABs) have attracted attention because of their high specific energy, low cost, and safety features. This book discusses science and technology including material selection, synthesis, characterization, and their applications in MABs. It comprehensively describes various composite bifunctional electrocatalysts, corrosion/oxidation of carbon-containing air cathode catalysts, and how improvements can be achieved in the catalytic activities of oxygen reduction reaction and oxygen evolution reaction and their durability/stability. This book also analyzes, compares, and discusses composite bifunctional electrocatalysts in the applications of MABs, matching the fast information of commercial MABs in requirements. Aimed at researchers and industry professionals, this comprehensive work provides readers with an appreciation for what bifunctional composite electrocatalysts are capable of, how this field has grown in the past decades, and how bifunctional composite electrocatalysts can significantly improve the performance of MABs. It also offers suggestions for future research directions to overcome technical challenges and further facilitate research and development in this important area.

Electrocatalysis for Membrane Fuel Cells

Author : Nicolas Alonso-Vante,Vito Di Noto
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 581 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527348374

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Electrocatalysis for Membrane Fuel Cells by Nicolas Alonso-Vante,Vito Di Noto Pdf

Electrocatalysis for Membrane Fuel Cells Comprehensive resource covering hydrogen oxidation reaction, oxygen reduction reaction, classes of electrocatalytic materials, and characterization methods Electrocatalysis for Membrane Fuel Cells focuses on all aspects of electrocatalysis for energy applications, covering perspectives as well as the low-temperature fuel systems principles, with main emphasis on hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) and the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Following an introduction to basic principles of electrochemistry for electrocatalysis with attention to the methods to obtain the parameters crucial to characterize these systems, Electrocatalysis for Membrane Fuel Cells covers sample topics such as: Electrocatalytic materials and electrode configurations, including precious versus non-precious metal centers, stability and the role of supports for catalytic nano-objects; Fundamentals on characterization techniques of materials and the various classes of electrocatalytic materials; Theoretical explanations of materials and systems using both Density Functional Theory (DFT) and molecular modelling; Principles and methods in the analysis of fuel cells systems, fuel cells integration and subsystem design. Electrocatalysis for Membrane Fuel Cells quickly and efficiently introduces the field of electrochemistry, along with synthesis and testing in prototypes of materials, to researchers and professionals interested in renewable energy and electrocatalysis for chemical energy conversion.

Nano-electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Author : Omar Solorza Feria,Sathish-Kumar Kamaraj
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781040043493

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Nano-electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction by Omar Solorza Feria,Sathish-Kumar Kamaraj Pdf

Global warming switches our reliance from fossil fuels to green, sustainable renewable energy sources. Because of its promising nature, high-efficiency nano-electrocatalysts have sparked interest in renewable energy. Hydrogen fuel cell/polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) vehicles are the most environmentally conscious electromobility vehicles, with a high energy density and quick refuelling technology, prompting the auto industry to launch a variety of PEM fuel cell vehicles around the world. Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) primary research interests include fuel cells and metal-air batteries. The sluggish kinetic reaction of ORR, which is responsible for the rate-limiting reaction at the PEM fuel cell cathodic system, further decreases energy efficiency. Optimising ORR for market expansion with cost-effective and efficient nano-electrocatalysts, on the other hand, remains a challenge. The book covers fundamental ORR reaction kinetics theories, tools, and techniques. It also explains the nano electrocatalysts for ORR made of noble, non-noble, and nanocarbon materials. Finally, the book explores the applications of PEM fuel cells and metal-air batteries.

Rotating Electrode Methods and Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts

Author : Wei Xing,Geping Yin,Jiujun Zhang
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 0444632786

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Rotating Electrode Methods and Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts by Wei Xing,Geping Yin,Jiujun Zhang Pdf

This book provides the latest information and methodologies of rotating disk electrode and rotating ring-disk electrode (RDE/RRDE) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). It is an ideal reference for undergraduate and graduate students, scientists, and engineers who work in the areas of energy, electrochemistry science and technology, fuel cells, and other electrochemical systems. Presents a comprehensive description, from fundamentals to applications, of catalyzed oxygen reduction reaction and its mechanisms Portrays a complete description of the RDE (Rotating Disc Electrode)/RRDE (Rotating Ring-Disc Electrode) techniques and their use in evaluating ORR (Oxygen Reduction Reaction) catalysts Provides working examples along with figures, tables, photos and a comprehensive list of references to help understanding of the principles involved

Progress and Recent Trends in Microbial Fuel Cells

Author : Patit Paban Kundu,Kingshuk Dutta
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444640185

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Progress and Recent Trends in Microbial Fuel Cells by Patit Paban Kundu,Kingshuk Dutta Pdf

Progress and Recent Trends in Microbial Fuel Cells provides an in-depth analysis of the fundamentals, working principles, applications and advancements (including commercialization aspects) made in the field of Microbial Fuel Cells research, with critical analyses and opinions from experts around the world. Microbial Fuel cell, as a potential alternative energy harnessing device, has been progressing steadily towards fruitful commercialization. Involvements of electrolyte membranes and catalysts have been two of the most critical factors toward achieving this progress. Added applications of MFCs in areas of bio-hydrogen production and wastewater treatment have made this technology extremely attractive and important. . Reviews and compares MFCs with other alternative energy harnessing devices, particularly in comparison to other fuel cells Analyses developments of electrolyte membranes, electrodes, catalysts and biocatalysts as critical components of MFCs, responsible for their present and future progress Includes commercial aspects of MFCs in terms of (i) generation of electricity, (ii) microbial electrolysis cell, (iii) microbial desalination cell, and (iv) wastewater and sludge treatment