Nuclear Methods In Science And Technology

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Nuclear Methods in Science and Technology

Author : Yuri M. Tsipenyuk
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351427845

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Nuclear Methods in Science and Technology by Yuri M. Tsipenyuk Pdf

The application of nuclear physics methods is now widespread throughout physics, chemistry, metallurgy, biology, clinical medicine, geology, and archaeology. Accelerators, reactors, and various instruments that have developed together with nuclear physics have often been found to offer the basis for increasingly productive and more sensitive analytical techniques. Nuclear Methods in Science and Technology provides scientists and engineers with a clear understanding of the basic principles of nuclear methods and their potential for applications in a wide range of disciplines. The first part of the book covers the major points of basic theory and experimental methods of nuclear physics, emphasizing concepts and simple models that give a feel for the behavior of real systems. Using many examples, the second part illustrates the extraordinary possibilities offered by nuclear methods. It covers the Mossbauer effect, slow neutron physics, activation analysis, radiography, nuclear geochronology, channeling effects, nuclear microprobe, and numerous other topics in modern applied nuclear physics. The book explores applications such as tomography, the use of short-lived isotopes in clinical diagnoses, and nuclear physics in ecology and agriculture. Where alternative nonnuclear analytical techniques are available, the author compares the relevant nuclear method, enabling readers to judge which technique may be most useful for them. Complete with a bibliography and extensive reference list for readers who want to delve deeper into a particular topic, this book applies various methods of nuclear physics to a wide range of disciplines.

Nuclear Methods in Science and Technology

Author : Yuri M. Tsipenyuk
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0750304227

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Nuclear Methods in Science and Technology by Yuri M. Tsipenyuk Pdf

The application of nuclear physics methods is now widespread throughout physics, chemistry, metallurgy, biology, clinical medicine, geology, and archaeology. Accelerators, reactors, and various instruments that have developed together with nuclear physics have often been found to offer the basis for increasingly productive and more sensitive analytical techniques. Nuclear Methods in Science and Technology provides scientists and engineers with a clear understanding of the basic principles of nuclear methods and their potential for applications in a wide range of disciplines. The first part of the book covers the major points of basic theory and experimental methods of nuclear physics, emphasizing concepts and simple models that give a feel for the behavior of real systems. Using many examples, the second part illustrates the extraordinary possibilities offered by nuclear methods. It covers the Mossbauer effect, slow neutron physics, activation analysis, radiography, nuclear geochronology, channeling effects, nuclear microprobe, and numerous other topics in modern applied nuclear physics. The book explores applications such as tomography, the use of short-lived isotopes in clinical diagnoses, and nuclear physics in ecology and agriculture. Where alternative nonnuclear analytical techniques are available, the author compares the relevant nuclear method, enabling readers to judge which technique may be most useful for them. Complete with a bibliography and extensive reference list for readers who want to delve deeper into a particular topic, this book applies various methods of nuclear physics to a wide range of disciplines.

Introduction to Nuclear Techniques in Agronomy and Plant Biology

Author : Peter B. Vose
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483147482

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Introduction to Nuclear Techniques in Agronomy and Plant Biology by Peter B. Vose Pdf

Introduction to Nuclear Techniques in Agronomy and Plant Biology is a 15-chapter book that begins with an explanation of the nature of isotopes and radiation, nuclear reactions, and radioisotopes. Subsequent chapters describe the radioassay, use of stable isotopes as tracers, and activation analysis for biological samples. Other chapters discuss X-ray fluorescence spectrography for plants and soils; autoradiography; isotopes in soils studies; isotopic tracers in field experimentation; and nuclear techniques in plant science and soil water. The last chapter centers on the radiation and other induced mutations in plant breeding.

Physics and Technology of Nuclear Materials

Author : Ioan Ursu
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483150574

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Physics and Technology of Nuclear Materials by Ioan Ursu Pdf

Physics and Technology of Nuclear Materials presents basic information regarding the structure, properties, processing methods, and response to irradiation of the key materials that fission and fusion nuclear reactors have to rely upon. Organized into 12 chapters, this book begins with selectively several fundamentals of nuclear physics. Subsequent chapters focus on the nuclear materials science; nuclear fuel; structural materials; moderator materials employed to ""slow down"" fission neutrons; and neutron highly absorbent materials that serve in reactor's power control. Other chapters explore the cooling agents; fluids carrying the energy to its final stage of conversion into electric power; thermal and biological shielding materials; some outstanding reactor components; and irradiated fuel reprocessing. The last two chapters deal with nuclear material quality inspection by destructive and non-destructive methods, and specific materials envisaged for use in future thermonuclear reactors. This monograph will be helpful for a wide range of specialists wishing to gear their research and development, education, and other activities toward the field of nuclear power and nuclear technology.

Advances in Nuclear Science and Technology

Author : Ernest J. Henley,Jeffery Lewins
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483215662

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Advances in Nuclear Science and Technology by Ernest J. Henley,Jeffery Lewins Pdf

Advances in Nuclear Science and Technology, Volume 9 provides information pertinent to the fundamental aspects of nuclear science and technology. This book discusses the safe and beneficial development of land-based nuclear power plants. Organized into five chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the possible consequences of a large-scale release of radioactivity from a nuclear reactor in the event of a serious accident. This text then discusses the extension of conventional perturbation techniques to multidimensional systems and to high-order approximations of the Boltzmann equation. Other chapters consider details of probability treatment of the conventionally assumed loss-of-pressure accident to a modern gas-cooled reactor. This book discusses as well details of reliability analysis of a typical electromechanical protective system. The final chapter deals with the computer applications and the need for standardization as both computing and nuclear energy shifted from research and development to industry status. This book is a valuable resource for reactor physicists, engineers, scientists, and research workers.

Applications of Nuclear and Radioisotope Technology

Author : Khalid Alnabhani
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128232262

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Applications of Nuclear and Radioisotope Technology by Khalid Alnabhani Pdf

Applications of Nuclear and Radioisotope Technology: For Peace and Sustainable Development presents the latest technology and research on nuclear energy with a practical focus on a variety of applications. Author Dr. Khalid Al-Nabhani provides a thorough and well-rounded view of the status of nuclear power generation in order to promote its benefits towards a sustainable, clean and secure future. This book offers innovative theoretical, analytical, methodological and technological approaches, encourages a positive societal and political uptake. This book enhances awareness of peaceful nuclear applications across a broad spectrum of industries, including power generation, agriculture, and medicine. It presents successful examples and lessons learned across many countries that are working towards their sustainability goals in cooperation with the IAEA and AAEA, to benefit researchers, professionals and decision-makers implementing and developing their own nuclear strategies for the future. Presents theoretical and scientific knowledge which is supported with real examples and successful experiences Provides prevailing perceptions of nuclear safety and security concerns by presenting the most advanced safety and security systems Applies technologies to a variety of applications to guide the reader to make informed decisions to help meet sustainability goals

Nuclear Science Abstracts

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1058 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1956
Category : Nuclear energy
ISBN : STANFORD:36105013135467

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Nuclear Science Abstracts by Anonim Pdf

NSA is a comprehensive collection of international nuclear science and technology literature for the period 1948 through 1976, pre-dating the prestigious INIS database, which began in 1970. NSA existed as a printed product (Volumes 1-33) initially, created by DOE's predecessor, the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (AEC). NSA includes citations to scientific and technical reports from the AEC, the U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration and its contractors, plus other agencies and international organizations, universities, and industrial and research organizations. References to books, conference proceedings, papers, patents, dissertations, engineering drawings, and journal articles from worldwide sources are also included. Abstracts and full text are provided if available.

Advances in Nuclear Science and Technology

Author : Jeffery Lewins,Martin Becker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461337577

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Advances in Nuclear Science and Technology by Jeffery Lewins,Martin Becker Pdf

Dur previous volume 14 was devoted to an exposition of the topics of sensitivity analysis and uncertainty theory with its development and application in nuclear reactor physics at the heart of the discussion. In this volume, we return to our customary format as a selection of topics of current interest, authored by those working in the field. These topics range from the theoretical underpinnings of the (linear) Boltzmann transport equation to a resume of our ex pectations in what still may be thought of as twenty-first century technology, the world's fusion reactor program. In the first article of this volume, we have Protopop escu's analysis of the structure of the Boltzmann equation and its solutions for energy and space-dependent problems of an eigenvalue nature. There long has been a curious "folk history" effect in this area~ Wigner and Weinberg could de scribe it as "what was generally known was generally untrue". This account of the Boltzmann equation surely will show that a rigorous basis for our expectations of certain solutions can be well-founded on analysis. Ely Gelbard's review of the methods of determining diffusion-type parameters in complex geometries where simple diffusion theory would be welcome has required just as much rigor to determine how such modeling can be made accurate, although to a more immediate and practical purpose. The two articles can be seen as interesting contrasts, facets of the same underlying problem showing apparently different aspects of the same central core.

Advances in Nuclear Science and Technology

Author : Ernest Justus Henley,Jeffery Lewins
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Nuclear engineering
ISBN : 0120293064

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Advances in Nuclear Science and Technology by Ernest Justus Henley,Jeffery Lewins Pdf

Advances in Nuclear Science and Technology

Author : E. Henley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 606 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461399131

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Advances in Nuclear Science and Technology by E. Henley Pdf

The editors are pleased to present to the nuclear com munity our new-look annual review. In its new look, with Plenum our new publisher, we may hope for a more rapid pre sentation to our audience of the contents for their consi deration; the contents themselves, however, are motivated from the same spirit as the first nine volumes, reviews of important developments in both a historical and an anticipa tory vein, interspersed with occasional new contributions that seem to the editors to have more than ephemeral interest. In this volume the articles are representative of the editorial board policy of covering a range of pertinent topics from abstract theory to practice and include reviews of both sorts with a spicing of something new. Conn's review of a conceptual design of a fusion reactor is timely in bringing to the attention of the general nuclear community what is perhaps well known to those working in fusion - that practical fusion reactors are going to require much skillful and complex engineering to make the bright hopes of fusion as the inex haustible energy source bear fruit. Werner's review of nu merical solutions for fission reactor kinetics, while not exactly backward looking, is at least directed to what is now a well established, almost conventional field. Fabic's sum mary of the current loss-of-coolant accident codes is one realisation of the intensity of effort that enables us to call a light water reactor 'conventional.

Radiation and Nuclear Techniques in Material Science

Author : Oleg Yu. Dolmatov,Igor Stepanov,Sergey Liventsov
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Page : 776 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-01-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783038267614

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Radiation and Nuclear Techniques in Material Science by Oleg Yu. Dolmatov,Igor Stepanov,Sergey Liventsov Pdf

Collection of selected, peer reviewed papers from the Conference on Physical-Technical Problems of Nuclear Science, Energy Generation and Power Industry, (PTPAI-2014), June 5-7, 2014, Tomsk, Russia. The 151 papers are grouped as follows: Chapter 1: Materials Science and Technologies; Chapter 2: Plasma, Microwave, Ion, Electron and Isotope Technologies; Chapter 3: Nuclear Engineering and Fuel Cycles; Chapter 4: Radiation Technologies in Medicine; Chapter 5: Computation, Automation, Information Technologies and Safety Systems in Nuclear Industry

Fundamentals of Nuclear Science and Engineering Second Edition

Author : J. Kenneth Shultis,Richard E. Faw
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2007-09-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439894088

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Fundamentals of Nuclear Science and Engineering Second Edition by J. Kenneth Shultis,Richard E. Faw Pdf

Since the publication of the bestselling first edition, there have been numerous advances in the field of nuclear science. In medicine, accelerator based teletherapy and electron-beam therapy have become standard. New demands in national security have stimulated major advances in nuclear instrumentation.An ideal introduction to the fundamentals of nuclear science and engineering, this book presents the basic nuclear science needed to understand and quantify an extensive range of nuclear phenomena. New to the Second Edition— A chapter on radiation detection by Douglas McGregor Up-to-date coverage of radiation hazards, reactor designs, and medical applications Flexible organization of material that allows for quick reference This edition also takes an in-depth look at particle accelerators, nuclear fusion reactions and devices, and nuclear technology in medical diagnostics and treatment. In addition, the author discusses applications such as the direct conversion of nuclear energy into electricity. The breadth of coverage is unparalleled, ranging from the theory and design characteristics of nuclear reactors to the identification of biological risks associated with ionizing radiation. All topics are supplemented with extensive nuclear data compilations to perform a wealth of calculations. Providing extensive coverage of physics, nuclear science, and nuclear technology of all types, this up-to-date second edition of Fundamentals of Nuclear Science and Engineering is a key reference for any physicists or engineer.

Nuclear Data for Science and Technology

Author : Syed M. Qaim
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1041 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642581137

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Nuclear Data for Science and Technology by Syed M. Qaim Pdf

This book describes the Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology held at Jillich in May 1991. The conference was in a series of application oriented nuclear data conferences organized in the past under the auspices of the Nuclear Energy Agency-Nuclear Data Committee (NEANDC) and with the support of the Nuclear Energy Agency-Committee on Reactor Physics (NEACRP). It was the fIrst international conference on nuclear data held in Germany, with the scientific responsibility entrusted to the Institute of Nuclear Chemistry of the Research Centre Jillich. The scientific programme was established by the International Programme Committee in consultation with the International Advisers, and the NEA and IAEA cooperated in the organization. A total of 328 persons from 37 countries and fIve international organizations participated. The scope of these Proceedings extends to a wide range of interdisciplinary topics dealing with measu rement, calculation, evaluation and application of nuclear data, with a major emphasis on numerical data. Both energy and non-energy related applications are considered and due attention is given to some fundamental aspects relevant to the understanding of nuclear data.

Advances in Nuclear Science and Technology

Author : Paul Greebler,Ernest J. Henley
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483224619

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Advances in Nuclear Science and Technology by Paul Greebler,Ernest J. Henley Pdf

Advances in Nuclear Science and Technology Volume 4 provides information pertinent to the fundamental aspects of advanced reactor concepts. This book discusses the advances in various areas of general applicability, including modern perturbation theory, optimal control theory, and industrial application of ionizing radiations. Organized into seven chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the technology of sodium-cooled fast breeder power reactors and gas-cooled power reactors. This text then examines the key role of reactor safety in the development of fast breeder reactors. Other chapters consider the Doppler effect in fast reactors and the analysis of maximum accidents. This book discusses as well the perturbation theory, which has been widely used in reactor physics for the calculation of eigenvalues. The final chapter deals with the use of X-rays, gamma rays, and high-energy electrons in industrial applications. This book is a valuable resource for nuclear engineers, radiation chemists, food technologists, and research workers.

Nuclear Reactor Technology Development and Utilization

Author : Salah Ud-Din Khan,Alexander V. Nakhabov
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128189436

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Nuclear Reactor Technology Development and Utilization by Salah Ud-Din Khan,Alexander V. Nakhabov Pdf

Nuclear Reactor Technology Development and Utilization presents the theory and principles of the most common advanced nuclear reactor systems and provides a context for the value and utilization of nuclear power in a variety of applications both inside and outside a traditional nuclear setting. As countries across the globe realize their plans for a sustainable energy future, the need for innovative nuclear reactor design is increasing, and this book will provide a deep understanding of how these technologies can aid in a region’s goal for clean and reliable energy. Dr Khan and Dr Nakhabov, alongside their team of expert contributors, discuss a variety of important topics, including nuclear fuel cycles, plant decommissioning and hybrid energy systems, while considering a variety of diverse uses such as nuclear desalination, hydrogen generation and radioisotope production. Knowledge acquired enables the reader to conduct further research in academia and industry, and apply the latest design, development, integration, safety and economic guidance to their work and research. Combines reactor fundamentals with a contemporary look at evolving trends in the design of advanced reactors and their application to both nuclear and non-nuclear uses Analyses the latest research and uses of hybrid systems which bring together nuclear technology with renewable energy technologies Presents applications, economic factors and an analysis of sustainability factors in one comprehensive resource